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Any root position triad may be changed by moving the root (bottom note) of the chord to another
Position. This is called an INVERSION—it means the notes are rearranged and a tone other than the
root is the bottom note of the chord.
Triads — Ist Inversion
Root Position 1st Inversion
‘The first inversion can be made from a C triad
by moving the root (C) to the top of the chord.
Root:
CEG becomes EGC
All letter names are the same, but the 3rd (E) is
now on the bottom, and the root (C) is now on
1st Inversion Triads in € major top. This is called 1st INVERSION.
(3rd is on the bottom).
a
In 1st inversion, the 3rd is always the bottom note.
OPEN and CLOSE POSITIONS
When the notes of a chord are spaced within an octave, it is in CLOSE POSITION.
When the notes of a chord are spaced larger than an octave, it is in OPEN POSITION.
Close Position Open Position Close Position Open Position
sth
afd ‘Root ‘Root
= Sth Sth 3rd
Root @ Root 3rd
Root Position Root Position. Ist Inversion Ast Inversion
Exercises
EJ Remite the following
root position triads in
open position.
Ey Using the given notes as
the root, add the 3rd and
5th below each note to
make 1st inversion triads
in the key of C.
Using the given notes as
‘the 3rd, add the Sth and
root above each note to
make 1st inversion triads in
the key of C (close position),
Organ Music Source: The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular, Vol. 40, No. 680 (Oct. 1, 1899), P. 674 Published By: Musical Times Publications Ltd. Accessed: 07-02-2019 11:22 UTC
Organ Music Source: The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular, Vol. 38, No. 653 (Jul. 1, 1897), P. 456 Published By: Musical Times Publications Ltd. Accessed: 07-02-2019 11:20 UTC
Organ Music Source: The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular, Vol. 39, No. 669 (Nov. 1, 1898), Pp. 729-730 Published By: Musical Times Publications Ltd. Accessed: 07-02-2019 11:21 UTC
Organ Music Source: The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular, Vol. 38, No. 658 (Dec. 1, 1897), Pp. 815-816 Published By: Musical Times Publications Ltd. Accessed: 07-02-2019 11:16 UTC