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Prepared by:
MR. ANTONIO T. DELGADO
Faculty, General De Jesus CollegeFOCUS QUESTIONS
1 What are the different types of communities?
2 Describe and give examples of each type of
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2. Differentiate formal and informal communities.
«. Differentiate urban and rural communiites.ere UN ag
A group of people who occupy a common
contiguous territory, possessed of a common set
of traditions associated with their living together in
that territory, and served by a set of local
institutions in which the people are conscious of
their common interest.___TYPES OF COMMUNITY
Formal communities
Informal communities
Urban communities
Rural communities
Global communities
Sectoral communities
Social Space communities
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FORMAL COMMUNITIES
Engage in joint activities and discussion, help each
other, and share information with each other; they care
about their standing with each other.Examples of formal communities
Ecovillages
Co-housing communities
Co-ops communities
Religious communitiesO-HOUSING...-
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INFORMAL COMMUNITIES
Consists of a set of personal relations, social
networks, common interest and emotional
sources of motivation.Examples of formal communities
Academic communities
Recreation communities
Retirement communitiesRTH Nf
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URBAN COMMUNITIES
Large in terms of land area & population, advanced in science &
technology, with favorable physical environment and & diverse
cultures, and the people are engaged in various occupations.Characteristics of urban communities :
Advancement in science and technology
Many business establishments, recreational
centers, educational and religious institutions
People are crowded
Social heterogeneity
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Greater pollutionCharacteristics of urban communities
Many crimes are committed
Family ties tend to be weak
Limited space
Greater impersonality among neighbors
Higher standard of living
Shortage of employment
Informal settlers are rampantCharacteristics of urban communities
A lot of hazards and dangers
Greater number of separation of spouses and live-
in arrangements
Major occupations are industrial, administrative
and professional
Divisions of labor and occupational specialization
are very much commonue
RURAL COMMUNITIES
Usually produce their own food for
subsistenceCharacteristics of rural communities :
Greater personal interaction
Deep, long-term relationships
Generally, peace and order exists
Mutual give and take affairs
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Vernacular is usually spoken
Ye letareTc=t)Characteristics of rural communities :
Influence of blood relationships in decision making
Homogenous type of culture
Belief in supernatural and superstitious beliefs
Relationship is more personal and informal
Less pollution
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Few goods and services5.
GLOBAL COMMUNITIES
It is the international aggregate of nation-states.—
——
TaN
@
Si eeeGlobal communities
“World Community”
Common point of view towards issues of human
rights, global warming and climate change, peace
and order, socio-economic conditions as well as
disputed issues such as territorial conflict.BEE Av»
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Features6.
SECTORAL COMMUNITIES
Include the voluntary sector or non-profit sectorSectoral communities
Voluntary, non-profit and non-governmental
Also called third sector (in contrast to public and
private sector)
NGOs: Non-governmental organizations1.
SOCIAL SPACE
COMMUNITIES
Based on social spacesSocial space communities
A social space is a physical or virtual space
Physical: social center, gathering place, town
squares, parks, pubs, shopping mallsOnline shopping: 300 shopping malls closed
across USA
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al Load & estore Vouchers @ clotsSocial space communities
Virtual: online social media, websitesSYMPTOMS COMMON TO DRUG ADDICTION THAT ARE ALSO
PRESENT IN THOSE WHO EXCESSIVELY USE SOCIAL MEDIA
PREOCCUPATION WTH SOCIAL MEDIA
BUILDING A TOLERANCE
a USING SOCIAL MEDIA TO MODIFY MOOD
NEGLECTING PERSONAL LIFE
== YING ABOUT THE TIME SPENT ON SOCIAL MEDIA
USING SOCIAL MEDIA FOR ESCAPISMCharacteristics of social spaces
People gather at information grounds for a primary
purpose other than information sharing
Attended by different social types
Social interaction is a primary activity
Information occurs in many directions
Information is used in alternative ways
Many sub-contexts exist; together they form grand
contextTHANKS!
ANY QUESTIONS?
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twitter.com/SirTonyDelgadoatic) =a =1)
—— *
Ariola, M. (2017). Community Engagement,
Solidarity and Citizenship. Manila: Unlimited Books
Library Services & Publishing Inc.