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Power flow Analysis
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Loud FLOW SOLUTION
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Prepared to
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Dr. Emaad Sedeek
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Prepared by
Ahmed Raafat Ahmed
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2011 Power flow Analysis
1. Gauss iterative Routine Method using [Y] Matrix
1 (S T i ) * n
Vi Y ijV i
Y ii (
V i ) * j 1
i 1
i. Construct [Y] matrix
y 11 y 12 y 13
Y= y 21 y 22 y 23
y 31 y 32 y 33
ii. Initial Assumption
V 20 V 30 1 0o
iii. Calculation transmitted
Power
S Tsch2 S gsch2 S Ld
sch
2 S sch
g2
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2011 Power flow Analysis
S Tsch3 S gsch3 S Ld
sch
3 S sch
g3
iv. 1st iteration:
V 21 Voltag at bus(2) due to 1st iteration
1 (S Tsch2 ) * 0
V 2
1
( y V
21 1
sch
y V
23 3
Y 22 (V 20 ) *
1 (S Tsch
3 )* 0
V 31 ( y 31V 1 y 32V 3
sch
Y 33 (V 30 ) *
v. 2nd iteration :
1 (S T1 2 ) * 1
V 2
2
( y V
21 1
sch
y V
23 3
Y 22 (V 21 ) *
1 (S T1 3 ) * 1
V 32 ( y V
31 1
sch
y V
32 3
Y 33 (V 31 ) *
vi. Calculation of complex power
S 1
g1 S sch
Ld 1 S 1
T1
S g1 1 V 1sch y 11V 1sch y 12V 21 y 13V 31
2. Gauss iterative Routine Method using [Z] Matrix
V 2 V 1 z 22 z 23 I 2 y 20V 1
V V z z 33
3 1 32 I 3 y 30V 1
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2011 Power flow Analysis
i. Construct [Y] matrix
y 11 y 12 y 13
Y= y 21 y 22 y 23
y 31 y 32 y 33
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2011 Power flow Analysis
ii. Matrix ref. to bus one
y 22 y 23
Y
y 32 y 33
iii. Matrix ref. to bus one
Z 22 Z 23
Z
Z 32 Z 33
iv. Initial Assumption
V 20 V 30 1 0o
v. Calculation transmitted Power
S Tsch2 S gsch2 S Ld
sch
2 S sch
Ld 2
S Tsch3 S gsch3 S Ld
sch
3 S sch
Ld 3
vi. 1st iteration:
V 21 Voltag at bus(2) due to 1st iteration
V 21 V 1sch z 22 (I 20 y 20V 1sch ) z 23 (I 30 y 30V 1sch )
V 31 V 1sch z 32 (I 30 y 20V 1sch ) z 33 (I 30 y 30V 1sch )
vii. Calculation of complex power
S g1 1 S Ld
sch
1 S 1
T1
S g1 1 V 1sch y 11V 1sch y 12V 21 y 13V 31
3. Newton & Raphthon method
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2011 Power flow Analysis
P2 B 22 B 23 G 22 G 23 d 2 0 c2 0 f 21
P B B 33 G 32 G 33 0 d3 0
c 3 f 31
3 32
Q 2 G 22 G 23 B 22 B 23 c 2 0 d 2 0 E 21
4 G 32
Q G 33 B 32 B 33 0 G 33 0 d 3 E 31
i. Construct [Y] matrix
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2011 Power flow Analysis
y 11 y 12 y 13
Y= y 21 y 22 y 23
y 31 y 32 y 33
ii. Initial Assumption
V 20 V 30 1 0o
iii. Matrix formation of N.R Method
P2 B 22 d 2 G 22 c 2 f 21
Q G c B d 1
2 22 2 22 2 E2
Where:
E 21 E 20 E 21
F21 F20 F21
iv. Calculation of complex power
S g1 1 S Ld
sch
1 ST 1
1
S g1 1 V 1sch y 11V 1sch y 12V 21 y 13V 31
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2011 Power flow Analysis
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2011 Power flow Analysis
Solution :
(a)
1. Line impedances are converted to admittances
2. Initial condition
V 2 (0 ) 10o
V 3( 0 ) 10o
3. Calculation of transmitted power
4. 1st iteration
5. 2nd iteration
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2011 Power flow Analysis
6. Calculation of complex power
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
(b)
To find the line flows
1. Line Current
2. Line power flow
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2011 Power flow Analysis
3. Line power loss
4. Power flow diagram
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
(C)
The power flow program lfgauss is used to obtain the solution, with the
following statements:
clear
basemva = 100; accuracy = 0.000001; accel = 1.1; maxiter
= 100;
% Problem 6.7(c)
% Bus Bus Voltage Angle -Load--- -Generator-- Injected
% No code Mag. Degree MW MVAR MW MVAR Qmin Qmax Mvar
busdata=[1 1 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0
2 0 1.0 0.0 400 320 0.0 0.0 0 0 0
3 0 1.0 0.0 300 270 0.0 0.0 0 0 0];
% Line code
% Bus busR X 1/2 B = 1 for lines
% nl nr pu pu pu >1 or <1 tr. tap at bus nl
linedata=[1 2 0.0 1/30 0.0 1
1 3 0.0 0.0125 0.0 1
2 3 0.0 0.050 0.0 1];
disp('Problem 6.7(c)')
Lfybus % form the bus admittance matrix
lfgauss % Load flow solution by Gauss-Seidel method
busout % Prints the power flow solution on the screen
lineflow % Computes and displays the line flow and losses
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2011 Power flow Analysis
Result
Power Flow Solution by Gauss-Seidel Method
Maximum Power Mismatch = 7.39775e-007
No. of Iterations = 10
Bus Voltage Angle ------Load------ ---Generation--- Injected
No. Mag. Degree MW Mvar MW Mvar Mvar
1 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 700.000 700.000 0.000
2 0.906 -6.340 400.000 320.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
3 0.951 -3.013 300.000 270.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 700.000 590.000 700.000 700.000 0.000
Line Flow and Losses
--Line-- Power at bus & line flow --Line loss-- Transformer
from to MW Mvar MVA MW Mvar tap
1 700.000 700.000 989.950
2 300.000 300.000 424.264 0.000 60.000
3 400.000 400.000 565.685 0.000 40.000
2 -400.000 -320.000 512.250
1 -300.000 -240.000 384.187 0.000 60.000
3 -100.000 -80.000 128.062 0.000 10.000
3 -300.000 -270.000 403.609
1 -400.000 -360.000 538.145 0.000 40.000
2 100.000 90.000 134.536 0.000 10.000
Total loss 0.000 110.000
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