Console = Read, ReadLine, Write, WriteLine
str concat = +, console.writeline("{0}{1}", value, another value),
String.Format("",a,g,c)
bool, char, int long decimal(Huge), bigInteger(super Huge) float 7 double 14
datatype.MaxValue
variable.GetTypeCode()
var datatype
CASTING:
double pi = 3.233
int intPi = (int)pi;
Math:
.Ceiling, Floor, Max, Min, Pow, Round, Sqrt, Abs
Random Numbers:
Random rand = new Random();
rand.Next(1,11) // 11 is exclusive i.e 1-10
ternary operator ?
switch statement
goto within switch;
Cute:
Console.Write('Inside cute block')
do while loop
foreach in loop
randstr = 'paul'
foreach(char c in ransStr){
Strings:
static methods
String.IsNullOrEmpty(string)
.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(string)
Methods
string.Length
.IndexOf("")
.Substring(2,6)
.Equals(otherstring)
.StartsWith
.EndsWith
.Trim()
TrimStart
TrimEnd
Replace(search, replace)
Remove(0,2)
string[] names = new string[3]{"peter", "paul"}
String.Join(', ', names);
String.Format("{0:c}{1:00.00}{2:#.00}{3:0,0}", 1.56, 15.443, .56, 1000);
StringBuilder:
.Append()
.AppendLine()
.AppendFormat("format here", val, val)
.Clear()
.Replace()
.Remove()
.ToString()
Array:
int[] myarr;
int[] arr = new int[5];
int[] arr = {1,2,3,4,5}
.Length
Array.IndexOf(arra, val)
string.join(',', arr)
string.Split(',')
MultArray:
int[,] mult = new int[5,3];
int[,] mult = {{1,2}, {3,4}}
mult.GetLength(0)
mult.GetLength(1) = when using foreach loop to get length of
Lists
List<int> l = new List<int>()
.Add(5)
.AddRange(array) = to add array items to a list
.Clear
list = new List<int>(array)
list = new List<int>(new int[4])
Insert(1,2)
Remove(5)
RemoveAt()
IndexOf(val)
Contains("", StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
.Sort
Exception Handling:
try:
int num = int.Parse(console.readlin())
catch:
ex.GetType().Name
ex.Message
throw new InvalidOperrationException('')
catch(Exception ex)
OOP
properties :
static int staticVal;
public double height {get; set;} Magic getters and setter
or
public string name;
public string Name{
get{return name;}
set { name = value; } //value is a reserved word
}
Can add multiple constructors based on type signature
Animal()
Animal(name,age)
public static int getStaticValue(){
public string toString(){}
method overloading, based on type signature / return type
named paramters to method (a: 34, b:36)
OBJECT INITIALIZER
Animal o = new Animal{
name = "",
h = ""
} instead of using constructor
>>>> CAN CREATE MULTIPLE CLASSES IN SAME FILE IN SAME NAMESPACE
INHERITANCE:
class Dog : Animal{
public Dog() : base(){
}
public Dog(int h, int b, int c) : base(h,b,c){
}
}
>>> To override a method from base class use 'new public int methodName'
>>>>> SEEMS override modifier is added to overridden abstract methods from abstract
class 'public override'
OPERATOR OVERLOADING
public static Rectangle operator+(Rectangle $rect1, Rectangle rect2){
//Do something with both rects and return a new rect
}
GENERICS
class KeyValue<Tkey, TValue>{
public TKey key{get; set;}
public TValue value {get; set;}
public KeyValue(Tkey k, Tvalue v{
key = k;
value = v;
}
KeyValue<string, string> superman = new KeyValue<string, string>("", "")
KeyValue<int, string> superman = new KeyValue<string, string>(0, "")
ENUMS:
pubic enum Temperature{
Freeze, // can set value e.g Freeze=1 to set counter
Low,
Warm,
Boil
}
Temperature temp = Temperature.Low
switch(temp)
case Temperature.Freeze:
break;
case Temperature.Low
...
STRUCTS
//Can have methods
struct Customers{
private string name;
private string balance
private string id;
public void createCust(...){
....
}
}
Customers b = new Customers;
b.createCust()
DELEGATES:
delegate double GetSum(double n1, double n2);
GetSum sum = delegate(double n1, double n2){
return n1 + n2;
}
LAMBDAS
Func<int, int, int> getSum = (x,y)=>x+y;
getSum.Invoke(3,4);
List<int> n = new List<int>{2,3,4,5,6};
List<int> odds = n.Where(a=> a % 2 == 1).ToList();
FILEIO
string[] custs = new string[]{"paul", "peter", "jeames"};
using (StreamWrite sw = new StreamWrite("file.txt")){
foreach(string cust in custs){
sw.WriteLine(cust);
}
}
string custName = '';
using(StreamReader sr = new StreamReader('file.txt')){
while((custName = sr.ReadLine()) != null){
Console.log(custName);
}
}
