DATA
SCIENCE
DATA SCIENTIST
Ganjil 2020/2021
Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah
CPMK - 2
Mampu mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan tentang sains data
• Mampu menjelaskan definisi sains data
• Mampu menjelaskan komponen-komponen utama di bidang sains
data
• Mampu menjelaskan mengapa sains data menarik dan saintis data
sangat dibutuhkan
• Mampu menjelaskan beberapa aplikasi sains data
Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah
Outline
DEFINING DATA SCIENCE
What is Data Science?
What is Data Science?
IBM Developers
• Data Science is a process,
not an event.
• It is the process of using
data to understand
different things, to
understand the world.
What is Data Science?
IBM Developers
• Data science is when you
have a model or hypothesis
of a problem, and you try
to validate that hypothesis
or model with your data.
Rafael B. Da Silva
What is Data Science?
IBM Developers
• Data science is the art of
uncovering the insights and
trends that are hiding
behind data.
Diana Zarate Diaz
What is Data Science?
IBM Developers
• It's when you translate data
into a story.
• So use storytelling to
generate insight.
• And with these insights,
you can make strategic
choices for a company or
an institution.
What is Data Science?
IBM Developers
• Data science is a field about
processes and systems to
extract data from various
forms of whether it is
unstructured or structured
form.
Mandeep Kaur
What is Data Science?
IBM Developers
• Data science is the study of data.
• Like biological sciences is a study of
biology, physical sciences, it's the
study of physical reactions.
• Data is real, data has real properties,
and we need to study them if we're
going to work on them.
Stephen Sherman
What is Data Science?
Academia
• Data Science involves data and
some science.
• I'd see data science as one's
attempt to work with data, to find
answers to questions that they are
exploring.
What is Data Science?
Academia
• In a nutshell, it's more about data
than it is about science.
• If you have data, and you have
curiosity, and you're working with
data, and you're manipulating it,
you're exploring it, analyzing it,
trying to get some answers from
it.
What is Data Science?
Past vs Today
• Data science is very relevant today
• Past: we worried about the lack of data, Now: we have a data deluge.
• Past: we didn't have algorithms, Now: we have algorithms.
• Past: the software was expensive, Now: it's open-source and free.
• Past: we couldn't store large amounts of data, Now: we can have
gazillions of datasets for a very low cost.
• There's never been a better time to be a data scientist
• Tools to work with data, the very availability of data, and the ability to
store and analyze data, it's all cheap, it's all available
DEFINING DATA SCIENCE
Fundamentals of Data Science
Fundamentals of Data Science
Data Analysis Component
Data Science has a significant data analysis component
Fundamentals of Data Science
Vast Quantitiy of Data
The new thing is the vast quantity of data available from
massively varied sources
Fundamentals of Data Science
Computing Power
At the same time, we have the computing power
Fundamentals of Data Science
Data Science Task
Fundamentals of Data Science
Data Science Task
Data scientists exploring the best way to provide value to
the business
Fundamentals of Data Science
Data Science Task
Data science focus on a specific problem to clarify the
question that the organization wants to answer
Fundamentals of Data Science
Data Science Task
Good data scientists are curious people who ask questions
to clarify the business need
Fundamentals of Data Science
Data Science Task
Data scientists can analyze structured and unstructured
data from many sources
• Sometimes, it will confirm what the organization suspects, but
sometimes it will be completely new knowledge
Fundamentals of Data Science
Data Science Task
Data scientists becomes a storyteller, communicating
the results to the project stakeholders
Fundamentals of Data Science
Data Science Task
Fundamentals of Data Science
Data Science Role
WHAT DATA SCIENTISTS DO
Old Problems, New Solutions
Old Problems New Solutions
Introduction
All organizations ultimately use data science to
discover optimum solutions to existing problems
Old Problems New Solutions
Introduction
three examples of data science providing innovative
solutions for old problems
Old Problems New Solutions
Uber Case
Uber collects real-time user data to discover many
things for better solutions
Old Problems New Solutions
Toronto Transportation Case
Toronto Transportation Commission has made great
strides in solving an old problem with traffic flows
Old Problems New Solutions
Toronto Transportation Case
traffic performance
customer complaints
data scientists team
streetcar operations
Old Problems New Solutions
Toronto Transportation Case
Traffic Congestion Dropped
Old Problems New Solutions
Environment Case
Freshwater lakes supply a variety of human and
ecological needs
Old Problems New Solutions
Environment Case
There are many projects and studies to solve this
long-existing dilemma
Old Problems New Solutions
Environment Case
In the US, a team of scientists is developing and deploying
high-tech tools to explore cyanobacteria in lakes
Old Problems New Solutions
Environment Case
In the US, a team of scientists is developing and deploying
high-tech tools to explore cyanobacteria in lakes
Old Problems New Solutions
The Solution
The project is also building new algorithmic models to
assess the findings
Old Problems New Solutions
The Solution
The information collected will lead to better predictions
Old Problems New Solutions
The Solution
gathering a lot of data analyzing it
cleaning and preparing it develop better solutions
Old Problems New Solutions
The Solution
How do you get a better solution that is efficient?
WHAT DATA SCIENTISTS DO
Advices for Data Scientists
Advices for Data Scientists
The Advices
• Curious
• Extremely Argumentative
• Judgmental
• Ability to tell a story
• See your competitive advantage
• Some proficiency in the tools
DATA SCIENCE APPLICATION
Data Science Approaches
Data Science Approaches
Algorithmn Helps
• Regression: helped us understand data.
• Data visualization: a key element for people to get
across their message to people that don't understand
that well what data science is.
• Artificial neural networks: we have a lot to learn with
nature
• Nearest neighbor: it's the simplest but it just gets the
best results so many more times than some
overblown
Data Science Approaches
Cloud is Beautiful
• Cloud is the central storage system
• Cloud allows you to deploy the analytics and storage capacities
of advanced machines
• Cloud allows you to deploy very advanced computing
algorithms and the ability to do high-performance computing
• Cloud enables you to get instant access to open source
technologies
• Cloud gives you access to the most up-to-date tools and
libraries
Data Science Approaches
Cloud is Beautiful
• Cloud allows multiple entities to work with same data
at the same time
• You can use cloud-based technologies from your
laptop, from your tablet, and even from your phone,
enabling collaboration more easily than ever before
• IBM offers the IBM Cloud, Amazon offers Amazon
Web Services or AWS, and Google offers Google
Cloud Platform
DATA SCIENCE APPLICATION
Application At Glance
Application At Glance
Big Data and Data Science
Data Science and Big Data are making an undeniable
impact on businesses
Application At Glance
Big Data and Data Science
sometimes it’s hard to see exactly how
Application At Glance
Big Data and Data Science
In this era of Big Data almost everyone generates
masses of data every day
Application At Glance
Big Data and Data Science
Recommendation Engine is a common application
of Data Science
Application At Glance
Impact on Business
Amazon, Netflix, and Spotify use algorithms to make
specific recommendations
Application At Glance
Impact on Business
Siri on Apple devices and Google use Data Science
Application At Glance
Impact on Business
Wearable devices add information about your activity levels,
sleep patterns, and heart rate to the data you generate
Application At Glance
Impact on Business
Data Science is impacting business
Application At Glance
Impact on Business
Application At Glance
Netflix Case
Netflix collects and analyzes massive amounts of data
from millions of users
Application At Glance
Netflix Case
Netflix can be confident that a show will be a hit
before filming even begins
Application At Glance
Netflix Case
Netflix knew that significant numbers of
people who liked Fincher also liked Wright
Application At Glance
Netflix Case
All this information would be a good investment
for the company
Application At Glance
Netflix Case
Thanks to Data Science
Netflix knows what people want before they do
SUMMARY
Summary of The Course
• Data science is the study of large quantities of data, which
can reveal insights that help organizations make strategic
choices.
• New data scientists need to be curious, judgemental and
argumentative.
• Some ways that data is generated by consumers.
Thank You
Credit by:
IBM
