Mathematics Second Quarter Review Material

1. What is an angle whose vertex is on a circle and whose sides contain chords of the
circle?
a. Central Angle
b. Inscribed Angle
c. Circumscribed angle
d. Intercepted angle

Answer: b

2. Using the figure below, which of the following is an external secant segment of ⨀M?

a. ´¿
C
b. TI´
T
´
c. NO
E  ´
d. CO
M

Answer: a
I N O
3. The angle of a sector is 30o and the radius is 15 cm. What is the area of the sector in
cm2?

a. 59.8
b. 89.5
30o c. 58.9
d. 85.9
15 cm
Answer: c

Solution:
1 2
A= r θ
2
where: A=area of the sector
r= radius of the circle
θ=included angle in radians
1
A= ¿
2
A=58.9 cm2
4. The arc of a sector is 9 units and its radius is 3 units. What is the area of the sector in
square units?

a. 12.5
9 b. 13.5
c. 14.5
d. 15.5

3
Answer: b

Solution:
1
A= rC
2
where: r=radius of the circle
C=length of the arc
1
A= (3)(9)
2
A=13.5 sq. units
5. A regular hexagon is inscribed in a circle whose diameter is 20 m. Find the area of the
6 segments of the circle formed by the sides of a hexagon.

a. 36.45 sq. m
b. 63.54 sq. m
c. 45.63 sq. m
 20 m d. 54.36 sq. m
θ
Answer: d
Solution:
Let AH=area of the hexagon
AT=area of triangle
AC=area of the circle
A=area of the 6 segments of the circle
AH=6AT

AH=6 ( 12 ) r sinθ
2

360°
θ= =60o
6
Substitute:
 1
AH=6 [] 2
(10)2 sin 60 °

AH=259.8
A=AC –AH
A= π (10)2−259.8
A=54.36 m2
6. Find the measure of the line segment indicated. Assume that lines which appear
tangent are tangent.
Find UW
U a. 35 units
b. 33 units
T
12 c. 34 units
14 2X+2 d. 37 units
C V
2X+5 Answer: b

W
Solution:
(2x+5) (12) = (2x+2) (14)
24x+60=28x+28
32=4x
8=x
Substitute:
12+2(8)+5
12+16+5
28+5
=33 units
7. Find the length of arc ZY . Round to the nearest hundredth.

Y
a. 5.24 in.
4 in. b. 7.65 in.
75o c. 5.37 in.
Z X
d. 9.07 in.
Answer: a
Solution:
l x
=
2 πr 360
 l 75
=
2 π ( 4) 360
360l 600 π
=
360 360
l=5.23599
l ≈5.24 in.
8. Given a circle whose diameter AB equals 2 m. of two points C and D lie on the circle
and angles ABC and BAD are 18o and 36o, respectively, find the length of the major
arc CD.

B a. 1.26 m
b. 1.36 m
18o c. 1.63 m
θ d. 1.45 m

36o Answer: a

D A
C
Solution:
Solving for θ:
18+θ+36=90
θ=36o
2θ=72o
Let: C=length of arc CD
C=r(2 θ)

2 πradians
[
C=1x 72° x
360 ° ]
C=1.26 m
´ is a diameter of circle K. What is the measure of the minor arc, mGLH?
9. GH

H
a. 238o
b. 237o
122o c. 239o
G J
K d. 238o
Answer: d
L
Solution:
mGLH
 =360o-122o
=238o

10. Find the measurement of mAED in circle F.

C a. 153o
D
B
b. 169o
c. 143o
 F d. 166o
63O
E
Answer: a
A

Solution:
mAED
=mAE+mED
=63o+90o
=153o
11. Find the measure of m∠P.

P
a. 500
M b. 350
c. 400
70O O
d. 300
56O
N
Answer: b

Solution:
m∠P
1
= mMN
2
1
= (70o)
2
= 35o
12. Find m∠T.

T U

(2x+15)O
(3x-5)O
 S V

a. 550
b. 500
c. 400
d. 350
Answer: a
Solution:
m∠T= m∠U
3x-5=2x+15
x=20
m∠T=3x-5
=3(20)-5
=55o
13. Find the value of x.
−7 ± √ 305
a. units
6
P
−9 ± √ 357
b. units
2
8
−5 ± √ 319
S 7 c. units
5
R x Q −7 ± √ 305
d. units
2

Answer: d
Solution:
(PQ)2=QS(QR)
82=(X+7)x
64=x2+7x
x2+7x-64=0
−7 ± √ 49−4(1)(−64)
x=
2(1)

−7 ± √305
x= units
2
14. Find the value of the variable x.

a. 1± √ 51 units
b. -1± √55 units
x C
A D
x+4
10
B
 c. 7± √56 units
d. 9± √ 97 units

Answer: a
Solution:
(AB)2=AD(AC)
(10)2=(2x+4)x
100=2x2+4x
2x2+4x-100=0
2(x2+2x-50)=0
−2± √ 4−4(1)(−50)
x=
2(1)

−2± √ 204
x=
2
−2± 2 √51
x=
2
x=-1± √51 units
15. Find the value of x.
G a. 5 units
b. 7 units
x H c. 4 units
d. 9 units
8
Answer: c
L J
10 K 6

Solution:
JG∙JH=JL∙JK
(X+8)8=16(6)
8X+64=96
8X=32
X=4
16. Find the value of x.

X 97
a. units
6
12
W
7
Z x

Y 6 T
 55
b. units
6
67
c. units
6
89
d. units
6

Answer: a
Solution:
TX∙TW=TZ∙TY
(19)7=(X+6)6
133=6X+36
97=6X
97
X= units
6
17. Rewrite the following equation in the form (x-h)2+(y-k)2=r2.
x2+4x+4+y2-6y+9=36

a. (x-2)2+(y+3)2=36
b. (x+2)2+(y+3)2=-36
c. (x+2)2+(y-3)2=36
d. (x-2)2+(y-3)2=-36

Answer: c
Solution:
(x+2)2+(y-3)2=36
18. What is the center and radius of the following circle?
19
x2-3x+y2-5y=
2

a. Center: ( 32 , 52 ) radius=3 √ 2 units

5 5
b. Center: ( , ) radius=3 √ 2 units
2 2
7 9
c. Center: ( , ) radius=5 √ 2 units
2 2
4 5
d. Center: ( , ) radius=3 √ 3 units
2 2

Answer: a
 Solution:
19
x2-3x+y2-5y=
2
9 25 19 9 25
x2-3x+ +y2-5y+ = + +
4 4 2 4 4
3 5
( )( )
x− 2+ y − 2=18
2 2
3 5
( )
Center: ,
2 2
radius=3 √ 2 units

19. Identify the center and radius of the following circle.

x2-20x+y2+6y=35

a. Center: (10, 3) radius=12 units

b. Center: (10, -3) radius=12 units
c. Center: (10, 13) radius=13 units
d. Center: (10, -3) radius=13 units
Answer: b

Solution:
x2-20x+y2+6y=35
x2-20x+100+y2+6y+9=35+100+9
(x-10)2+(y+3)2=144
Center: (10, -3) radius=12 units

20. Rewrite the following forms in the form (x-h)2+(y-k)2=r2.

x2-10x+25+y2+14y+49=4

a. (x-5)2+(y-7)2=4
b. (x-5)2+(y+7)2=-4
c. (x+5)2+(y+7)2=4
d. (x-5)2+(y+7)2=4

Answer: d
Solution:
(x-5)2+(y+7)2=4