In every community, there is work to be done.
In every nation, there are wounds to heal.
In every heart, there is the power to do it.
- Marianne Williamson
GRADE 12
CORE SUBJECT
UCSP
MODULE 5
S.Y. 2021 - 2022
In every community, there is work to be done.
In every nation, there are wounds to heal.
In every heart, there is the power to do it.
- Marianne Williamson
Today's Presentation
DISCUSSION POINTS
CHAPTER 6: SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRATIFICATION
CHAPTER 7: CULTURAL, SOCIAL, AND POLITICAL CHANGE
CHAPTER 8: NEW CHALLENGES TO HUMAN ADAPTATION AND SOCIAL CHANGE
CHAPTER 9: RESPONDING TO SOCIAL, POLITICAL, AND CULTURAL CHANGE
SOCIAL AND
CHAPTER 6 POLITICAL
STRATIFICATION
SOCIAL POLITICAL
STRATIFICATION STRATIFICATION
a systematic categorization of a systematic categorization of
individuals and institutions in a individuals and institutions in society
society based on their roles or based on power relations and status
functions and statuses of power in the State
LESSON 1: SOCIAL DESIRABLES
According to Max Weber's theory of
stratification, a person's status, or
position within a stratified social system
is determined by his or her relative
power, prestige, and wealth.
SOCIAL DESIRABLES
POWER PRESTIGE WEALTH
capacity to influence esteem, respect, or properties owned by
or control the approval for culturally an individual as well
behavior of valued acts or as his or her material
individuals and qualities assets and investment
institutions, whether capital like money
by persuasion or
coercion
LESSON 2:
SOCIAL MOBILITY
SOCIAL MOBILITY
AN INDIVIDUAL'S ABILITY TO
MOVE FROM ONE PLACE TO
ANOTHER ALONG THE STRATIFIED
POSITIONS OF SOCIETY
OPEN SOCIETY CLOSE SOCIETY
A society is considered open
A society is considered closed when
when stratification is based on
changes or shifts in social positions
social classes, where people's
or social mobility are limited; and in
social position or status are
some societies even prohibited.
determined by economic
wealth and income
Caste System
in India
LESSON 3:
SOCIAL INEQUALITY
Social inequality refers to the unequal access to
social, political and symbolic capital of individuals in
society. This phenomenon exists every time individuals
and institutions are categorized or differentiated into
classes or distinct groups, or socially constructed as
disparate entities.
FACTORS THAT BRING ABOUT
SOCIAL DIVISIONS AND INEQUALITY
1. Social Inequality and Poverty
2. Gender Inequality
3. Ethnicity and Race Issue
4. Other Minorities
5. Global Inequality
SOCIAL INEQUALITY AND POVERTY
Income, affluence, and poverty are also important
factors that define social inequality.
GENDER INEQUALITY
The Philippines, however, has shown great progress with regard to
addressing gender inequality. Filipino women have been enjoying more
rights and their participation and influence in work and politics have
increased.
ETHNICITY AND RACE ISSUES
The constant interaction between people of varied ethnicities
and cultural background inevitably leads to conflicts that
contribute to the emergence of inequality and discrimination.
OTHER MINORITIES (EX: PWD)
The inequalities and discrimination experienced by these groups do
not fall neatly within the category of class, gender, ethnicity, and
race.
GLOBAL INEQUALITY
Global stratification refers to the unequal
distribution of wealth, power, and prestige on a
global basis, highlighting patterns of social
inequality and resulting in people having vastly
different lifestyles and opportunities both within and
among the nations of the world.
CHAPTER 7:
CULTURAL, SOCIAL,
AND POLITICAL
CHANGE
Innovation
Diffusion
SOURCES OF Acculturation and
SOCIAL, assimilation
POLITICAL, Social contradiction
AND CULTURAL
CHANGE
Innovation is defined as an
"independent invention to
Diffusion is the act of spreading
creatively find solutions to
culture, tradition, objects, and
problems." Notable innovations
ideas to other societies. A
help improve the lives of people,
particular culture can never be
providing ease, comfort, public
isolated from another culture.
safety, and even access to
information and ideas.
Social contradiction occurs when
Acculturation is the process by two social groups or classes are so
which individuals or groups learn different that a compromise
aspects of a culture that is not between them is impossible. Some
their own. Assimilation, meanwhile, forms of social contradictions and
is the process by which an tensions that are related to social,
individual or group fully adopts cultural, and political change,
namely: inter-ethnic conflict, class
another culture.
struggle, armed conflict, terrorism,
protest, and gender inequality.
NEW
CHALLENGES
TO HUMAN
CHAPTER 8 ADAPTATION
AND SOCIAL
CHANGE
Major transformations in the new world
order as a result of deteriorating
environment and social conditions like
the increase in the population and
social change. In our contemporary
world, global warming and climate
change and transnational migration are
the challenges that societies must
address.
WEN
SEGNELLAHC
GLOBAL WARMING
They refer to extreme or drastic changes in
climate patterns all over the world. These
changes are attributed to certain human
practices such as the use of fossil fuel,
rampant logging, pollution, and the use of
certain chemicals called greenhouse gases.
MIGRATION
Migration is the movement of people from
one place to another for the purpose of
temporary or permanent residence. Migration
often involves the movement of people
across long distances.
CHAPTER 9:
RESPONDING
TO SOCIAL,
POLITICAL,
AND
CULTURAL
CHANGE
INCLUSIVE CITIZENSHIP AND PARTICIPATORY
GOVERNANCE
Citizens are beneficiaries of social welfare programs and other public
services, and are guaranteed protection from internal and external threats.
NEW FORMS OF MEDIA AND SOCIAL NETWORKING
Fast and reliable Internet connections gave people an equitable access to
information and ideas. Positively, advancement in information access makes it
more difficult for governments or any entity to hide inconvenient truths.
SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
Most social movements engage the government, international organizations,
corporations, or other powerful institutions in an effort to advance their goals.
Social movements actions include street protests and other mass
demonstrations.
ALWAYS WALK
THROUGH LIFE AS IF
YOU HAVE SOMETHING
NEW TO LEARN.
VERNON HOWARD
