Integration 1 Real Maths

Integration by Parts
dv du
01. By using integration by parts, evaluate the integrals.  u dx  uv   v dx
dx dx

 xe  2 xe x e x e
x x 2 x 3 x
a. i dx ii. dx iii. dx iv. dx

 xe x e x e viii.  x 3 e3 x 1 dx
ax 2 2x 2 2x4
v. dx vi. dx vii. dx

 x sin x dx  x cos x dx x x
2 2
ix. x. xi. cos x dx xii. sin x dx

xiii.  x sin 2 x dx xiv.  x cos 2 x dx xv.  x sin

2
x dx xvi.  x cos
2
x dx

 x sin  x cos  x sin  x cos

3 3 4 4
b. i. x dx ii. x dx iii. x dx iv. x dx

v.  ln x dx vi.  x ln x dx vii.  ln 2 x dx viii.  x 2 ln x dx

x  x(ln x)  sin  cos

3 2 1 1
ix. ln 3 x dx x. dx xi. x dx xii. x dx

xiii. tan 1 x dx xiv.  cos(ln x) dx xv.  x tan

1
x dx xvi.  e x cos x dx

e ii. x sec 2 x dx iii. x cosec 2 x dx iv. x sin x cos 3 x dx

2x
c. i. sin 3 x dx

x sin 1 xdx x e ( x  sin x ) dx viii. x ( sin 2 x  x ln x ) dx

2 2 x
v. vi. cos 3 x dx vii.

ix. sec3 x dx x. sin x cos xe sin x dx

Definite Integration

02. Evaluate the integrals.


3 3 1 4
1
 ( x  2 x  1) dx ii.  cos 2 d  e dx  x  1 dx
2 4x
a. i. iii. iv.
2  0 3
6

 
7 4 6 2

  x  2 dx  sec 3 d  viii.  x e x dx

2
v. vi. 2
vii. sin 2  d
2 0 0 1

  

sin 
1
2 2 2
x 1
ix. 

sin 4 x cos x dx x.  1  cos  d xi.  x sin x dx
0
xii.  ( x  2)( x  3) dx
0
6 6


2 4 1 2
x
xiii.  2 dx xiv.  cos 3 cos  d xv. x
2
( x 3  1) 4 dx xvi.  x3 ln x dx
1 x 1 0 0 1

Sandun Wanaguru Combined Maths 

Integration 2 Real Maths

Definite Integration by using substitutions

3 4
x
  x  x  3
7
03. i. dx ; u 2  x2  1 ii. dx ; u  x  3
0 ( x  1)
2
3

 
6 6

 cos 1 2sin d ; x  1 2sin  sec  tan d ; u  sec

3
iii. iv.
0 0

3
3 4
1 1
v.  dx ; x  3sin  vi.  1  16u du ; 4u  tan x
9  x 
2
2
3 1
2 4

Reduce Equations
04. Prove following reduce equations.
1 n 1
i. If I n   cos 5 x dx then show that I n  .sin x.cos n 1 x  .I n  2 for n  2
n n

Hence find  cos5 x dx

1 n 1
ii. If I n   sin n x dx then I n  . cos x. sin n 1 x  .I n  2 for n  2
n n

Hence find  sin 7 x dx


2

iii. If I n   e 2 x sin n x .dx then  n 2  4  .I n  n.(n  1).I n  2  2e , for n  2

0

Hence find  e 2 x sin 3 x dx

iv. If I n   x n cos x .dx then I n  x n .sin x.  n.x n 1 cos x  n( n  1).I n  2
v. If I n   x n sin x .dx then I n   x n .cos x.  n.x n 1 sin x  n(n  1).I n  2

2

vi. If I n   e x cos n x .dx ( n  2) then show that

0


2
a. I n  (1  n)  e  x sin x cos n 1 x .dx
0

b. n 2
 1 I n  1  n.( n  1).I n  2


263  144e 2
c. Hence prove that I6 
629

Sandun Wanaguru Combined Maths 

Integration 3 Real Maths

Substitutions

05. By using a suitable substitution, evaluate the integrals.

1 1 1 1
i.  3  5cos x dx ii.  5  3cos x dx iii.  5  4 cos x dx iv.  2  3cos x dx
1 1 1 1
v.  3  2 sin x dx vi.  sin x  cos x dx vii.  12  13cos x dx viii. 
2sin x  cos x  3
dx

1 1 cos x cos x
ix.  3  sin x dx x.  4  5 cos x dx xi.  2  cos x dx xii.  5  3cos x dx

06. By using a suitable substitution, evaluate the integrals.

cos x  2sin x cos x  2sin x
i.  cos x  sin x
dx ii.  2sin x  cos x dx
2sin x  3cos x 5 cos x  2sin x
iii.  4 cos x  sin x
dx iv.  3sin x  cos x
dx

07. By using a suitable substitution, evaluate the integrals.

i.  4  x 2 dx ii.  16  x 2 dx

1 1
iii.  ( x  2)( x  3)
dx iv.  ( x  1)( x  2)
dx

1 1
v.  (3x  1)( x  1)
dx vi.  ( x  1)( x  1)
dx

1 1
vii.  (2x  1)( 3x  2)
dx viii.  ( x  2)( x2  4)
dx

1 1
ix.  ( x  1)( x  3)
2
dx x.  (1  x)( 1  x2 )
dx

08. By using the given substitution, evaluate the integrals.

1
i. ( x  1)( x  3) 5 dx , substitution x  3  u ii. dx , substitution x  2 tan 
4  x2

x
iii.  (3  x)
dx 3  x  u2 iv. x x  1 dx x 1  u2

Sandun Wanaguru Combined Maths 

Integration 4 Real Maths

2x  1 1
v.  ( x  3) 6
dx x 3  u vi.  (1  x 2 )
dx x  tan 

vii.  2x 3 x  4 dx 3x  4  u 2 viii.  2 x(1  x ) 7 dx

x3
 (4  x) dx x 2 x 2  5 dx  x(2 x  7) dx
9
ix. 5
x. xi.

09. Evaluate the integrals.

x2 sin 2 x
  x( x  7) dx  ( x3  9)5 dx  1  cos 2 x dx
9
i. sin 2 x cos x dx ii. iii. iv.

1 1
v.  2 x  7 dx vi.  1 x 2
dx vii.  3x 9  x 2 dx viii.  sin 3 x 1  cos 3 x dx

x2 x 1 x2
ix.  x sin 4 x dx x. x 2
 4x  5
dx xi. x 2
 4x  5
dx xii.  (x 2
 4 x  5)3
dx

e  ln5xdx  cos 2xdx  cosec

2x 3 2
xiii. cos3xdx xiv. xv. xvi. xecot x dx

10. Evaluate the integrals.

sin x x x2
  x e dx  x2  4 dx  x 2  4 dx
2 x
i. dx ii. iii. iv.
(7  cos x)

1
x  cos 4 x cos x dx  sin  cos
5 2
v. dx vi. vii. 2 x dx viii. x sin 3 x dx
2
4

1  2x 1
 tan  tan   x ln x dx
4 5
ix. x dx x. x dx xi. dx xii.
(1  x ) 2

sec 2 x 
xiii.  x 2 cos 3 x dx xiv.  1  tan x dx xv. x (7  x 2 ) dx xvi.  sin(5x  4 ) dx
x
xvii.  cos x ln sin x dx xviii.  sec 2 xe tan x dx xix.  (3  x) 7
dx xx  tan
2
x sec 2 x dx

Sandun Wanaguru Combined Maths 

Integration 5 Real Maths

Past Papers
 ( x 2  1) 
01.   ( x  1) 2  cos 2 x  dx ’ 1950(A/L)
 

( x  2)
02. a.  1
dx b.  sin2x .cos 2x dx 1951(A/L)
( x  1) 2

 ( x  1) 2 
03. i. Integrate   sin 2 x cos 2 x  dx with respect to x. ’ 1952(A/L)
 x 

4
( x  1)
2 2

 x 4 dx  sin
2
04. i. Evaluate a. b. x cos 2 x dx 1953(A/L)
0

( x 2  1) 2
  sin 2 x .sin  (sin x.2 cos x)
2 2
05. i. Evaluate a. dx b. x dx c. dx ’ 1954(A/L)
x4

(1  x)3
  sin  [ cos x  sin x][ cos x  2sin x]dx ’
3
06. a. dx b. x.cos 4 x dx c. 1955(A/L)
x
3
07. a.  ( x  1)( x  2) dx b.  (2x+1) 2 dx c.  sin2x.sin2xcos3x. dx 1956(A/L)

x3
08. i. Evaluate a.  (1  x 4 )2 dx b.  sin4x .cos 4x. dx ’ 1957(A/L)


2 3
cos x
09. i. Evaluate a. 0 (2  sin x)2 dx b.  ln x. dx
2
’ 1960(A/L)


1
x3 2
1  sin x
10. i. Evaluate a. 0 ( x  1)2 dx b.  ( x  cos x) dx ’ 1961(A/L)
0

( x  1)
 sin b.  e (1  2 x  3 x ) dx  ( x  2)( x  3) dx ’
4
11. a. x.cos 3 x dx 2x 2
c. 1962(A/L)

x
 cos 2 x.sin 4 x dx   (1  x  x
2
12. a. b. dx c. ) ln x dx ’ 1963(A/L)
1 x


x 1 2

 x(ln x) b.  2 dx
 (1  cos x)sin
2 3
13. a. dx c. x dx ’ 1965(A/L)
x  3x  2 0


1
dx x 1 2
14. a.  x3  4 x b.  2 dx c.  x cos
3
x dx ’ 1966(A/L)
0
x 3
0

Sandun Wanaguru Combined Maths 

Integration 6 Real Maths

4x A Bx  C
15. i. Find the constants A,B,C such that   2 ’ Hence, integrate
( x  2)( x  4) x  2 x  4
2

4x
with respect to x ’
( x  2)( x 2  4)


3
dx 2
ii. Evaluate a. 
0 4  ( x  1) 2
b. e
x
( x  sin x)dx ’ 1967(A/L)
0

1 2
dx x
16. i. Evaluate a. 
0 1  6 x  3x 2
b.  4  x dx ^Use x  t ’&” 1968(A/L)
0

2 2
dx 1 2x  1
17. i. Evaluate a. x x 1
2
(Use x 
t
& b.  x( x
2
 4)
dx 1969(A/L)
2 1

x
18. i. If t  tan , prove that
2

2t 1 t2 dx 2t
a. sin x  b. cos x  c. 
1 t 2
1 t2 dt 1  t 2
ii. Hence or otherwise, integrate


2
2
dx dx
a.
0 5  3cos x b. 
 sin x  cos x  1
1970(A/L)
3

a a

19. 
0
2ax  x 2 dx  
0
ax dx . 1971(A/L)

20. i. Find the following ingrals.


2
dx x
a.  3cos x  4sin x
0
Use t  tan
2
’

2 1
dx 1 x2  x  2
b. x x2 1
Use ( x  ) ’
t
c. 
0
x2  1
dx 1972(A/L)
2


1
dx 6
a. 
21. i. Evaluate b.
 sin  (1  sin  ) d ’ 1973(A/L)
2

0
( x  2)( x 2  4)
0

Sandun Wanaguru Combined Maths 

Integration 7 Real Maths

2 1
x dx dt
22. i. By using the substitution tan  t , show that
2  2 cos x  sin x  1  2 (t  3)(t  1) . Hence find
0 0

its value. 1975(A/L)

 
1
xdx 4 2
d
28. a.  b. c.  (2  cos  ) ’ 1976(A/L)
 (sin t  cos t )dx
3 3

0
( x  1)( x 2  4) 0
0

dx du
29. i. By using the substitution x  2  u for . I   , show that I  . By
(2 x  5)( x  2)  2 1
u  
 2
1 1 dv
using the substitution 2 x  5  , show that I    . Hence,
v 2 1  1
2

v  
4  2

Represent I in the format  tan 1 ( )  b and p sin 1 (  )  q . Where  , b,  ,  are constants and
 ,  are functions of x.

x dx
ii. By using the substitution tan   or otherwise , evaluate 
2 5  3cos x  4sin x .1977(A/L)

1
dx
 (9 x 2  4)  xe
2 x
30. i. Evaluate a. b. dx ’
0

x
ii. By using the substitution . x  sin 2  , evaluate  (1  x)
dx ’ 1978(A/L)

1 A B C dx
31. i. Find the constants A,B,C such that
x( x  1) 2
  
x ( x  1) ( x  1) 2
.Hence evaluate  x( x  1) 2
’


2 3
x
ii. Using the substitution t  tan , evaluate  ( x  1) 2 dx ’
2 0

3 3 3
iii. Find
 ( x  1)
0
2
dx . Hence find a x
0
x  1 dx ’

1979(A/L)

Sandun Wanaguru Combined Maths 

Integration 8 Real Maths

32. i. Evaluate the finite integrelss’


2
2
dx  x dx  1
a.
0 2  3cos x; use t  tan 2  ’ b. x ; use x  
x 1 
2 t
’ 1979(A/L)
2


2 2

 x sin x dx    ax  2 x  dx , find the value of a ’

2
33. i. If
0 0

2
 3x  1 dx 3 
ii. a. show that 
1
x  x 1
2

2
ln 3 
6 3
’


2
x dx
b. By using the substitution t  tan , show that   1 =’
2 0
1  sin x
1
dx  2e 
c. By using the substitution t  e x , show that e
0
x
1
 log  ’
 1 e 
1980(A/L)


2
x dx
34. i. By using the substitution tan  t , show that
2  1  sin x  1
0
’


2
cos x  2sin x
Find the constants  ,  such that 2sin x   1  sin x    ’ Hence find  dx ’
0
1  sin x

2

 x cos
2
ii. Evaluate x dx ’ 1981(A/L)
0

35. i. By using the substitution x  t 2 ,  t  0  Show that

k k
x t2
 1  x  dx  2  dt
1  t 
2 2 2
1 1

d 1 
k
 t   dt
dt  1  t 2  
1  


1 k
2 1 k
 tan 1  k   4
k
x  1
Deduce that lim
k   1  x 
1
2
dx 
4

2
’


4

 tan x dx
6
ii. Evaluate ’ 1982(A/L)
1

Sandun Wanaguru Combined Maths 

Integration 9 Real Maths

p( x) A1 A2 B1
36. ii. If the order of p(x) is less that 3 and    , show that
q( x)  x   2  x     x   

p   p /   p   p   ’ dp  x 
2 Here p '  x  
A1  , A2   and B1  .
           2     dx

k
x
Evaluate   x     x    dx
r
2 where   0,   0 and k  r   ,   . Deduce that

k
x
lim  dx is finite. 1983(A/L)
 x  2  x  6
k  2
8

1
37. i.
 x tan
1
Evaluate x dx ’
0

1
ii. Find partial fractions of .
 x  1  x 2  1 and show that
1 1 1 1 2x 2x
    
 x  1  x  1 2  x  1 4( x  1) 4  x  1 4  x  1 4  x 2  1 . Hence find
2 2 2 2 2
2

k k
1 1
 dx (k  2) .Deduce that lim  dx is finite.
 x  1  x  1  x  1  x  1
2 k  2
2 2
2 2

1984(A/L)
k
38. i. 1
Evaluate a
0
2
 b2t 2
dt , where a, b and k are positive constants.

k
1 
ii. Deduce that lim
k  a
0
2
 b2t 2
dt 
2ab
’


2
1 
Using t  tan x show that a
a 0
2
cos x  b sin x
2 2 2
dx 
2ab
’

 
2
cos 2 x 2
sin 2 x 
iii. Let I   2 dx . Show that a I  b J 
2 2

0 a cos 2
x  b 2
sin 2
x
dx and J 

0 a cos x  b sin x
2 2 2 2 2
iv. Using the above result and another relationship between and J , find J and I interms of a and b .


a 2 cos 2  b 2 sin 2 x
2
Deduce the integral value of 0 a 2 cos2 x  b2 sin 2 x dx ’ 1985(A/L)

Sandun Wanaguru Combined Maths 

Integration 10 Real Maths

 x  a
a 2
x2 a
a
39. i. Let I   dx and J   dx . Show that I  J  .
x   x  a 0 2x   x  a 
2
0
2 2 2
2
2 2x
x e.
ii. Using the substitution . y  e. evaluate 1 1  e x dx ’ 1986(A/L)

p
1
40. i. Show that  sin x sin  p  x  dx  2 sin p  p cos p 
0
, where p is a constant.

p p
ii. Let I     x  dx and J     p  x  dx where   x  is a function of x and p is a positive
0 0
integer. Show that I = J.

iii. f (x) is a function of x such that f  x   f  p  x   q for any real number of x .Here p ( > 0) and
q are constants.

Show that
p p
1 1
a.  f  x dx  pq
2
b.  sin x sin  p  x  f  x  dx  4 q  sin p  p cos p 
0
0

1987(A/L)

2
41. i. f  x  , f (x) represent in partial fractions.’
 x  1  x 2  1
2

k
’
ii. Evaluate  f  x  dx ,  k  0 
0


k 2
d
iii. Deduce that lim
k   f  x  dx is finite. Hence find  1  tan  
0
2
0

 
iv. Let I   sin  ln x  dx and J   cos  ln x  dx .Here 0     .Show that
 

I  J   sin  ln     sin  ln   .By using another relationship between I and J , find I and J . ’

1988(A/L)

Sandun Wanaguru Combined Maths 

Integration 11 Real Maths

42. i. By using the method of integration by parts find  sin  ln x  dx .

If .. I   x sin  ln x  dx and J   x cos  ln x  dx , show that

r r

 r r x r 1
 1   1  J  sin  ln x   cos  ln x  +c, where c is a constant. By differentiating
 2 2 2
x r 1 sin  log x  or otherwise take another relationship between I and J . Hence show that

x r 1
I
r 2  2r  2
 r  1 sin  ln x   cos  ln x  +k. Hence evaluate e
ax
sin bx dx , where a and b

are constants 1989(A/L)

a a

44. i. Show that  f  x  dx   f  a  x  dx ’

0 0

 

Hence, Show that  x sin xdx  2  sin x dx where n is a positive interger..
n n

0 0

 
when n  2 , show that n  sin n x dx   n  1  x sin n  2 x dx
0 0

 
Hence evaluate  x sin 4 x dx and  x sin
5
x dx
0 0

d dy
ii. Show that .
d
log e  sec   tan    sec  and using this result  y2 1
find.

2
2x2  6x  5 dx
By using the substitution y 
x2
, evaluate   x  2
1 2 x2  6x  5
1991(A/L)
c x
d x a
45. i. If a  0 , then find
dx
 a  and use this result to find a x
1
where c is a constant. .
0

c
cos x
c
a x cos x 
Let I   c 1  a x dx ” J  c 1  a x dx . for 0  c  2
a. By using the substitution t = -x or otherwise show that I = J

b. Find I + J and hence find J when c 
6

I
ii dx = 1992(A/L)
Evaluate  1 3
0
2  x 2  x
2 2

Sandun Wanaguru Combined Maths 

Integration 12 Real Maths

8x  7
46. i.  2x 2
 8 x  10
dx ’

 
2 3 2 1

ii. By using the method of integration by parts, show that 3 sin x dx   cos ec 2 x dx . 2

0 0

 
dx  2n  4  dx
  
1  x   0 1  x 2 
n 1
iii. By using the substitution x  tan  or otherwise show that 0
2 n  2 n  2 .


dx 5
Hence or otherwise show that   . 1993(A/L)
0 1  x 
2 4 32

1 1  x  dx 2

47. i. By using the substitution u   x or otherwise find

x  1  x4
ii. Let n be a positive integer.’
 
2
sin  2n  1 x 2
sin  2n  1 x
show that  dx   dx  0
0
sin x 0
sin x


2
sin  2n  1 x 
Deduce that 
0
sin x
dx 
2

  
2
sin 2  n  1 x 2
sin 2 nx  2
sin 2  n  1 x
Show that  sin 2 x
dx  
sin 2
x
dx 
2
and hence deduce 
0 sin 2 x
dx
0 0

1994(A/L)

5x  3
48. i. Find   x  1 x  1 2
.

1
3 2
1 dx dt
ii. By the substitution x  1  , show that  1
  1
.
 x  1  4 x  3  x 
t 1 2 2 1
4
 4t  11  2t  2

1 1 
using t  cos 2   sin 2  , or otherwise show that its value is
4 2 2 2

2
8
iii. Show that  sin 5 cos 4  d  ’ 1995(A/L)
0
315

Sandun Wanaguru Combined Maths 

Integration 13 Real Maths

dx
49. i. Using the method of substitution, or otherwise, find   x  1 x 2  3x  2
.

x tan 1 x dx .
3
ii. Using integration by parts, or otherwise, obtain

4
iii. Evaluate  cos 2 x tan 3 x dx . 1996(A/L)
0

50. i. Let f and g be two integrable functions on the interval [-a,a].

Suppose f   x   f  x  and g   x    g  x  for all x in  a, a  .
a a a

Show that  f  x  dx  2  f  x  dx and  g  x  dx  0 .

a 0 a

1
x 2  x3
Evaluate  3
.
1
4  x  2 2

ii. Using integration by parts, show that

a

 x h  x  dx  a h  a   2h  a   2h  a   2h  0  .
2 ''' 2 '' '

dh d 2h d 3h
where h '  x   , h''  x   2 and h ' ''  x   3 .
dx dx dx
a
x2
Evaluate  5
dx . 1997(A/L)
0
 x  1 2

1
51 i. Express in partial fractions.
x 2
 1 x 2  3 x  2 

dx
Hence, find  x 2
 1 x 2  3 x  2 
.

 
a a
 2
2
ii. Show that  f  x  dx  
0 0
f  a  x  dx , and hence show that x dx dx
0 sin x  cos x 4 0 sin x  cos x .



 
2
x dx
Deduce that  sin x  cos x  2
0 2
In 2 1 . 1998(A/L)

Sandun Wanaguru Combined Maths 

Integration 14 Real Maths

1 x
52. Find  2  sin x
dx .(Hint : Try t  tan ).
2
Determine constants A,B and C such that

cos2 x C 2
cos 2 x
2  sin x
 A  B sin x 
2  sin x
and hence evaluate  2  sin x dx .
0


2
 1 
Deduce that,  sin x In  2  sin x  dx  In2   1 
0
 1 .
3
1999(A/L)

8
1
53. i. Using a suitable substitution evaluate  4
 2
dx ’
x  x 
1 3 3

 
 
ii. Let I   e cos x dx and J   e 2 x sin x dx .
2 x

0 0

By using the method of integration by parts, show that I = 2J and J  I  e2 x  2 I .

Hence obtain the values of I and J .

x2  5x
iii. Find  ( x  1)( x  1) 2
. 2000(A/L)

2
1
54. i. By making a suitable substitution, evaluate the integral  1 x 2
4  x2
dx .

ii. By using integration by parts, show that evaluate the integrals  x In x dx  a Inb  c ,
2

where a,b and c are interger to be determined.

1
 7 x  x  dx
2

iii. Find   2  x   x  1
0
2
. 2001(A/L)

2
x3
55. i. By making a suitable substitution, evaluate the integral 
1 x2  1
.

 x tan
1
ii. By using integration by parts, evaluate the integrals x dx .
0

2
5x  4
iii. Find  (1  x  x
1
2
)(2  x)
dx . 2002(A/L)

Sandun Wanaguru Combined Maths 

Integration 15 Real Maths
8
dx
56. i. By using a suitable substitution, evaluate the integral  1
1
3
x
.

x e
2 2 x3
ii. By using integration by parts, evaluate the integral dx .
0

dx
iii. Find  x( x2
 3)
. 2003(A/L)

23
dx
57. i. Using a suitable substitution, evaluate   x  1
11 2x  3
.

e
3x
ii. Using integration by parts, find cos 4 xdx .

iii. Find  sin 4 2x dx . 2004(A/L)


2
x dx
58. i. By using the substitution tan
2
 t , evaluate the integral  5  4sin x .
0

ii. By using integration by parts, evaluate the integral  15 x3 1  x 2 dx .

0

x 2  10 x  13
iii. Find   x  2  x 2
 5x  6 
dx . 2005(A/L)


2
dx
59. i. By making an appropriate substitution, evaluate the integral  .
0
3  2 cos x  sin x

ii. By using integration by parts, find  e 4 x sin 3x dx .

dx
iii. By using partial fractions, find x 3
1
. 2006(A/L)

x3  1
60. i. Using partial fractions, find  x  x -1 3
dx .

ii. Find A,B and C such that 25cos x  15  A  3cos x  4sin x  5  B  -3sin x  4cos x   C .
25cos x  15
Hence, find  3cos x  4sin x  5 dx .

Sandun Wanaguru Combined Maths 

Integration 16 Real Maths

iii. Using the method of integration by parts, show that

  
2
5 2
5.3 2 5
 sin x dx  6 0

6.4 0
sin 2 x dx  .
6 4
sin x dx
0
32


6
Hence, evaluate  sin 6 3x dx . 2007(A/L)
0

dx
61. i. Using partial fractions, find  , where a  0 .
x  a2 
2 2

 2x 
d 
 ln 2   2 x
ii. a. Show that .
dx

b. Find  2 x dx .
1

c. Using the method of integration by parts, evaluate  2 x 1

dx . 2008(A/L)
1

et
62. i. Let I k   k dt , where t  0 and k is a positive integer..
t
et
Show that  k  1  I k  I k 1   C , where C is an arbitrary constant.
t k 1
2
 1 x 
Find  e x  1  x  dx , where x  1 .
 
a

ii. f is a real valued function defind on the set of real numbers, and J   f  x  dx , where
0

a  0.
a

Show that  f  a  x  dx  J .
0

2
sin 2 k x
Evaluate 
0 cos 2 k x  sin 2 k x
dx , where k is a positive integer.. 2009(A/L)

Sandun Wanaguru Combined Maths 

Integration 17 Real Maths

2x
63. a. Using partial fractions, find  1  x  1  x 
2 2
dx .

b. Let I   e ax cos bx dx and J   eax sin bx dx , where a and b are non-zero real numbers.
Show that (i) bI  aJ  eax sin bx,
(ii) aI  bJ  eax cos bx . Hence, find I and J.
1

2
dx 1 9
c. By using the substitution x3t  1  0 or otherwise, show that  xx
1
3
 1
 ln   .
3 2

2010(A/L)
e 3

64. a. sing the method of Integration by Parts, evaluate  x 2 ln x dx .

1

1 t2 2t
b. Let t  tan x .Show that cos 2 x  , sin 2 x  and dx  1 2 .
1 t 2
1 t 2
dt 1  t

4
1 1
Hence, show that  4cos 2 x  3sin 2 x  5 dx  12 .
0

c. Let a and b be distinct real numbers. Find constants A and B such that
1 A B
  for x    a, b .
 x  a  x  b  x  a x b

By replacing x, a and b appropriately in the above equation, write down

1 1
 x 2  a 2  x 2  b2 
in partial fractions and hence, find  x 2
a 2
 x 2
 b2 
dx .

 New Syllabus 
2011(A/L)
b b

65. a. Using a suitable substitution prove that  f  a  b  x  dx   f  x  dx

a a
here a and b are

2
ln x ln x 1
constants. assuming f  x   , show that  ln  3x  x  dx  2 .
ln x  ln  3  x  1
2

Sandun Wanaguru Combined Maths 

Integration 18 Real Maths

1
b. Write in partial fractions.
 x 2  1
1 1
Hence or otherwise obtain the partial fractions of and find  dx .
x  1 x  1
2 2 2
2

 Old Syllabus  2011(A/L)

such that 2e  3e  A  2e  e   B  2 x  e  hence find

x x x x x x
66. Find A and B

2e x  3e  x
 2e x  e x dx  New Syllabus  2012(A/L)


4
  sin x  cos3 x  dx 
3
67. a. Show that ’
0
3

x tan 1 x dx
3
b. By using integration by parts or otherwise find a"

2 x2  3
c. Using prtial fractions, find   x  2  x dx ’  New Syllabus  2012(A/L)
 1
2 2

x sin1 xdx .
2
68. a. Using integration by parts find

x2  3x  4
Using partial fractions , find  x
b.  2
1 x  1 .
2

a  a cos x
2

c. Let a, b   , such that a 2  b 2  I and let I   dx and

0
a 2  b 2  a cos x  b sin x

b  sin x
2
J  dx . Show that . By considering bI  aJ ,
0
a  b  a cos x  b sin x
2 2

find the values of I and J . 2013(A/L)

e
3x  2
 dx . b. Using integration by parts, show that  cos ln x dx   e  1 .
1
69. a. Find
x  2x  5
2
1
2
a a

c. Establish the formulae  f  x dx   f a  x  dx , where a is a constant

0 0

Sandun Wanaguru Combined Maths 

Integration 19 Real Maths

 
2 2
sin 2 x cos 2 x
Let p  x    x    2 x    and I   dx . Using the above result, show that I   dx .
0
p  x 0
p  x

1
2
1 1  1 
Using the above two integrals for I , deduce that I  
2 0 p  x
dx . Hence show that I  ln   .
6  4 
2014(A/L)

 

2

 f  x  dx   f   xdx Show that  sin x dx 

2
70. a. Show that
0 0 0
4


2
 x sin x dx 
2
Hence, show that .
0
4

xe
3 x2
b. By using an suitable substitution and integration by parts, find dx .

1 A Bx  C
c. Find the constants A, B and C , such that   .
x3 1  x 1 x 2  x  1

1
Hence intigrate with respect to x .
x 3 1

2
x dx 1
By using the substitution t  tan , show that
2  5  4 cos x  3sin x  6 . 2015(A/L)
0

dx d  3  2 x  x2  and hence, find x 1

71. a. Find  3  2x  x 2
. Find
dx
 3  2x  x2
dx .

x 1
Using the above integrals, find  3  2x  x2
dx .

2 x 1 2 x 1
b. Express
 x  1 x  1 2
in partial fractions and hence, find   x  1 x 2
 1
dx .

i. Let n  1 . Using integration by parts, find x ln x  dx .

n
c.
3
ln x
ii. Evaluate  x
dx . 2016(A/L)
1

1 1
72. Represent
x  x  1
2 in partial fractions , hence find  x  x  1 2
dx .

 xe
x
By using integration by parts, find dx . Hence find the area enclosed by the curve y  xe  x

and the straight lines x  2 and y  0 .

Sandun Wanaguru Combined Maths 

Integration 20 Real Maths
c
ln  c  x 
Let c  0 and I   dx . By using the substitution x  c tan  , show that
0
c2  x2


 1 4 a
  ln C  J . Here J   ln 1  tan   d . By using the theorem  f  x  dx   f  a  x  dx
4c c 0 0

 
where a is a constant. Show that J  ln 2 . Hence deduce that I  ln  2c 2  .
8 8c
2017(A/L)
73. i. Comparing the coefficients of x 2 , x3 and x 0 ,find the values of the constants A,B and C such
that Ax 2  x  1  Bx  x  1  C  x  1  Ax3  1 for all x   .

1 1
Hence , write down
x  x  1
3
in partial fractions and find  x  x  1 dx .
3

x
2
ii. Using the integration by parts ,find Cos 2 x dx .

iii. Using the substitution   Tan 1  Cos x  ,show that 
Sin x
1  Cos 2 x

dx  2 ln 1  2 . 
0

a a 
x.Sin x
Using the formula  f  x  dx   f  a  x  dx ,where a is a constat ,find  dx .
0 0 0 1  Cos 2 x
2018(A/L)
4
 x3
74. i. Using the substitution x  2Sin 2
  3 for 0   
4
,evaluate 
3 5 x
dx .

t
1 1
ii. Using partial fractions ,find   x  1 x  2  dx . Let f  t     x  1 x  2  dx for t  2 .
3

Deduce that f  t   ln  t  2   ln  t  1  ln 2 for t  2 .

iii. Using the integration by parts, find ln  x  k  dx , where k is a real constant.


Hence find  f  t  dt .
b b

iv. Using the formula  f  x  dx   f  a  b  x  dx ,where a and b are constants.

a a

  
Cos 2 x e x Cos 2 x Cos 2 x
show that  1  ex

dx   1  e x dx . Hence find the value of

 1  e x dx


2019(A/L)

Sandun Wanaguru Combined Maths 