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Write A Program To Calculate Factorial of A Number

The document contains 3 Java programs: 1) A program to calculate the factorial of a given number by initializing a variable to 1 and multiplying it by integers from 1 to the given number in a for loop. 2) A program that accepts a number from the user and prints its multiplication table up to 12 using a for loop. 3) A program that accepts a number from the user and prints the Hailstone sequence for that number - dividing it by 2 if even or multiplying by 3 and adding 1 if odd, until it reaches 1, printing each step. It also prints the total number of steps.

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51 views3 pages

Write A Program To Calculate Factorial of A Number

The document contains 3 Java programs: 1) A program to calculate the factorial of a given number by initializing a variable to 1 and multiplying it by integers from 1 to the given number in a for loop. 2) A program that accepts a number from the user and prints its multiplication table up to 12 using a for loop. 3) A program that accepts a number from the user and prints the Hailstone sequence for that number - dividing it by 2 if even or multiplying by 3 and adding 1 if odd, until it reaches 1, printing each step. It also prints the total number of steps.

Uploaded by

csed 1819
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Write a program to calculate factorial of a number

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main


{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the number to calculate factorial");
int n=s.nextInt();
int fact=1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
fact=fact*i;
}
System.out.println("Factorial of a given number is "+fact);
}
}
Output:
Enter the number to calculate factorial
5
Factorial of a given number is 120

2.Write a program that accepts an integer as input and prints the table
of that integer up to 12. For example, is the user enters 7, the output
should be:

7x1=7

7 x 2 = 14

.....

7 x 12 = 84

import java.util.*;
public class MultiplicationTable {

public static void main(String[] args) {


Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the numer");
int num =s.nextInt();
for(int i = 1; i <= 12; ++i)
{
System.out.printf("%d * %d = %d \n", num, i, num * i);
}
}
}

Output:
Enter the number
7
7*1=7
7 * 2 = 14
7 * 3 = 21
7 * 4 = 28
7 * 5 = 35
7 * 6 = 42
7 * 7 = 49
7 * 8 = 56
7 * 9 = 63
7 * 10 = 70
7 * 11 = 77
7 * 12 = 84

3.Write a program that reads in a number from the user and then
displays the Hailstone sequence for that number. The problem can be
expressed as follows:

• Pick some positive integer and call it n.

• If n is even, divide it by two.

• If n is odd, multiply it by three and add one.

• Continue this process until n is equal to one.

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the number");
int n=s.nextInt();
int count=0;
while(n!=1)
{
if(n%2==0)
{
System.out.println(n+" is even so i take half: "+(n/2));
n=n/2;
}
else if(n%2!=0)
{
System.out.println(n+" is odd so i make 3n+1: "+(3*n+1));
n=3*n+1;
}
count++;
}
System.out.println("There are total "+count+" steps to reach 1");
}
}

Output

Enter the number


14
14 is even so i take half: 7
7 is odd so i make 3n+1: 22
22 is even so i take half: 11
11 is odd so i make 3n+1: 34
34 is even so i take half: 17
17 is odd so i make 3n+1: 52
52 is even so i take half: 26
26 is even so i take half: 13
13 is odd so i make 3n+1: 40
40 is even so i take half: 20
20 is even so i take half: 10
10 is even so i take half: 5
5 is odd so i make 3n+1: 16
16 is even so i take half: 8
8 is even so i take half: 4
4 is even so i take half: 2
2 is even so i take half: 1
There are total 17 steps to reach 1

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