RELATION
SET
&
Topic 3
FUNCTION
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (CHAPTER 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
3.1 Definitions Set, Relation and Function
3.1.1 Define Standard Notations in Sets
3.1.2 Introduction of Relation
3.1.3 Definition of Function
3.2 Simplify Set, Relation and Function
3.2.1 Operations on Sets
3.2.2 Properties of Relations
3.2.3 Practice of Functions
ENGLISH MALAY
Terms in Set Venn Diagram Gambarajah Venn
Element Unsur
Set Set
Complement of Set Set pelengkap
Empty set Set kosong
Equal set Set sama
Universal set Set semesta
Subset Subset
Set notation Tatanda set
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (CHAPTER 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
What is Set ?
CAR AEROPLANE FERRY
ROCKET BOAT HELICOPTER
SAMPAN SHIP BUS
LORRY VAN HOT AIR BALLON
Please classify the objects in the list above as land ,
water and air transportation → ???
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
What is Land Water Air
Set ?
the objects which have common characteristics
will be classified into the same group.
Each of these groups is known as SET
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
How to describe
sets?
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Example
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Empty set There is no
month with
32 days
State the
month with
32 days
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
If M represent the set of month with 32 days, then set M does not
contain any element and is known as an empty set
Practice 1
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Element of set
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Determine number of element of a set
Example
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Practise 2
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Equality of a set
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Example
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Solution
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Practice 3
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Universal set & Compliment of a set
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Cont..
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Example
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Example
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Venn Diagram
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Venn Diagram
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Example
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Practise 4
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Subset
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Subset
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Practise 5
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Represent subset
using Venn Diagram
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Set operation
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Set operation
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Set operation
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Set operation
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
Summary
STM10142 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1 (TOPIC 3 : SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION)
