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Emc Chapter3 Module 3 4

This document discusses the high-frequency behavior of electrical components. It covers how the resistance, inductance, and capacitance of components vary with frequency and can cause them to behave differently than at DC. The exercises calculate the frequency-dependent resistance of different materials, inductance of wires and loops, and errors in measurements due to parasitic inductance and capacitance. An equivalent circuit is synthesized to represent a given impedance response.

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Manjushree Patil
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61 views6 pages

Emc Chapter3 Module 3 4

This document discusses the high-frequency behavior of electrical components. It covers how the resistance, inductance, and capacitance of components vary with frequency and can cause them to behave differently than at DC. The exercises calculate the frequency-dependent resistance of different materials, inductance of wires and loops, and errors in measurements due to parasitic inductance and capacitance. An equivalent circuit is synthesized to represent a given impedance response.

Uploaded by

Manjushree Patil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KTH ROYAL INSTITUTE

OF TECHNOLOGY

High-frequency behaviour of electrical


Components
Rajeev Thottappillil
MODULE 3.4
High-frequency or Non-ideal behavior of components

Conductors  [MODULE 3.1]

Capacitors  [MODULE 3.2]
Inductors
Resistors

Mechanical switches [MODULE 3.3]
Transformers

Exercises [MODULE 3.4]
1) Numerical example – performance of resistors with frequency
(same package and construction assumed)
Parasitic capacitance and
inductance

Resonant frequency

For low value resistors the inductive reactance became dominant even before the resonant
frequency is reached. For example, at 1 MHz, a 20 nH inductance has an impedance of 0.125 Ω.
If the nominal value of the resistor is 0.1 Ω, the resistor is behaving mostly as an inductance.
2. Find the resistance and internal inductance of a round wire of radius 0.5
mm made of
a) Copper (=5.8x107 S/m, =1)
b) Aluminium (= 0.6, =1), and
c) Iron (= 0.1, = 500)
at frequencies 50 Hz, 1 kHz, 1MHz and 1 GHz.

3. Compute the loop inductance of a rectangular loop of dimensions 20 mm x 5


mm (representing typical leads of a component) by calculating self-partial
inductances and mutual-partial inductances. Also calculate the inductance
assuming it to be a parallel wire transmission line of length 20 mm and find the
difference between the two inductance calculations (radius of the wire=0.4 mm).
4. Suppose ten metal-film resistors of 10 ohm value are connected in parallel to
construct a shunt of 1 ohm. The lead inductance and capacitance of each resistor
is 3 nH, and 1 pF, respectively. If the current flowing in the circuit was measured by
measuring the voltage drop across the shunt, find the error in the current
measurement at a frequency of 100 MHz.
5. A component is measured and found to
have an impedance whose asymptotic
frequency response (bode plot) is as shown.
Synthesize an equivalent circuit to represent
this impedance. Write the values of the circuit
elements.

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