HVAC Error Troubleshooting Guide
HVAC Error Troubleshooting Guide
Contents
1. Safety Caution........................................................................................................3
2. General Troubleshooting.......................................................................................4
4. Information Inquiry................................................................................................9
7.2 E1/EL 01 (Indoor and outdoor unit communication error diagnosis and solution).
20
7.4 E3/EH 03 / F5/EC 07 (Fan speed is operating outside of the normal range
diagnosis and solution).................................................................................23
7.5 E4/EH 60/E5/EH 61/F1/EC 53/F2/EC 52/F3/EC 54 (Open circuit or short circuit of
temperature sensor diagnosis and solution)..................................................26
7.6 E7/EH 0b (Indoor PCB / Display board communication error diagnosis and
solution).......................................................................................................27
Contents
7.8 F0/PC 08 (Overload current protection diagnosis and solution)......................29
7.9 P0/PC 00 (IPM malfunction or IGBT over-strong current protection diagnosis and
solution).......................................................................................................30
7.10 P1/PC 01 (Over voltage or too low voltage protection diagnosis and solution).31
8. Check Procedures..................................................................................................37
1. Safety Caution
WARNING
Be sure to turn off all power supplies or disconnect all wires to avoid electric shock.
While checking indoor/outdoor PCB, please equip oneself with antistatic gloves or wrist
strap to avoid damage to the board.
WARNING
Electricity remains in capacitors even when the power supply is off.
Ensure the capacitors are fully discharged before troubleshooting.
Test the voltage between P and N on back of the main PCB with multimeter. If the voltage is lower than 36V, the
capacitors are fully discharged.
Note: This picture is for reference only. Actual appearance may vary.
Troubleshooting 3
2. General Troubleshooting
Operation Timer
Display Error Information Solution
Lamp Lamp
4 times OFF E3 The indoor fan speed is operating outside of the normal range TS23
Indoor room temperature sensor T1 is in open circuit or has short
5 times OFF E4 TS26
circuited
Evaporator coil temperature sensor T2 is in open circuit or has short
6 times OFF E5 TS26
circuited
9 times OFF E7 Indoor PCB / Display board communication error(for some models) TS27
Troubleshooting 4
For some models
4 times OFF EH 03 The indoor fan speed is operating outside of the normal range TS23
5 times OFF EC 51 Outdoor unit EEPROM parameter error(for some models) TS19
Condenser coil temperature sensor T3 is in open circuit or has short
5 times OFF EC 52 TS26
circuited
Outdoor room temperature sensor T4 is in open circuit or has short
5 times OFF EC 53 TS26
circuited
Compressor discharge temperature sensor TP is in open circuit or has
5 times OFF EC 54 TS26
short circuited
Indoor room temperature sensor T1 is in open circuit or has short
6 times OFF EH 60 TS26
circuited
Evaporator coil temperature sensor T2 is in open circuit or has short
6 times OFF EH 61 TS26
circuited
The outdoor fan speed is operating outside of the normal range(for
12 times OFF EC 07 TS23
some models)
9 times OFF EH 0 Indoor PCB / Display board communication error(for some models) TS27
... ...
Troubleshooting 5
2.2 Error Display (For 18K And Above 18K Outdoor Unit)
There are 2 LED lights (RED color and GREEN color) welded in outdoor main board. After power on, LED show different
actions when encounter different problems.
Troubleshooting 6
3. Complain Record Form
Complain Record Form
Request No.: Date:
Installation Date: Service Date:
Customer Information
Name Telephone No.
Home Address
Email
Product Information
Indoor Unit Model Outdoor Unit Model
Serial No. of indoor unit
Serial No. of outdoor unit
Working Mode □Cooling □Heating □Fan only □Dry
□Turbo □High □Medium □Low
Setting temperature °C / °F Fan speed
□Auto
Temperature of air
Temperature of air inlet °C / °F °C / °F
outlet
Failure Description
Code of Outdoor
Error Code of Indoor unit
PCB
Unit does not start
Remote control does not work
Indoor display shows nothing
No cooling or heating at all
Less cooling or heating
Unit starts but stops shortly
High noise
High vibration
Troubleshooting 7
Parameter Checking information by Remote controller
Displaying code Displaying code meaning Display value Display value meaning
T1 Room temperature
T2 Indoor coil temperature
T3 Outdoor coil temperature
T4 Ambient temperature
Outlet temperature of
Tb
indoor coil
TP Discharge temperature
TH Sunction temperature
FT Targeted Frequency
Fr Actual Frequency
IF Indoor fan speed
OF Outdoor fan speed
LA EXV opening steps
Compressor continuous
CT
running time
Causes of compressor
ST
stop.
A0, A1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
Reserved
6, L, A, U, T
□Approved
□Rejected
Troubleshooting 8
4. Information Inquiry
• To enter information inquiry status, complete the following procedure within ten seconds:
Troubleshooting 9
Displayed
Displayed code Explanation Meaning Additional Notes
value
T1 Room temperature 1. All displayed temperatures
use actual values.
Indoor coil
T2 temperature 2. All temperatures are
-1F,-1E,-1d,-1c,- -25,-24,-23,-22,
Outdoor coil displayed in °C regardless
1b,-1A -21,-20
T3 temperature of remote used.
-19—99 -19—99
Ambient 3. T1, T2, T3, T4, and T2B
T4 A0,A1,…A9 100,101,…109 display ranges from -25 to
temperature
70 °C. TP display ranges
Tb Outlet temperature b0,b1,…b9 110,111,…119 from -20 to 130 °C.
of indoor coil
c0,c1,…c9 120,121,…129 4. The frequency display
TP Discharge
d0,d1,…d9 130,131,…139 ranges from 0 to 159HZ.
temperature
TH E0,E1,…E9 140,141,…149 5. If the actual values exceed
Suction temperature
or fall short of the defined
F0,F1,…F9 150,151,…159 range, the values closest
FT Targeted frequency
to the maximum and
minimum values will be
Fr Actual frequency displayed.
0 OFF N/A
IF Indoor fan speed 1,2,3,4 Low speed, Medium Used for some large capacity
speed, High speed, motors.
Turbo.
For a detailed
Causes of
ST 0-99 explanation, contact -
compressor stop
technical support.
Troubleshooting 10
Displayed
Displayed code Explanation Meaning Additional Notes
value
A0
A1
0
1
2
3
4 0-FF
5 2-28
Reserved - -
6 5-20
L 5-25
A
U
T
A
5
T
Troubleshooting 11
5. Error Diagnosis and Troubleshooting Without Error Code
WARNING
Be sure to turn off unit before any maintenance to prevent damage or injury.
2 The power switch is on but fans will not start TS14 - TS15
Troubleshooting 12
5.2 Field maintenance
Problem Solution
3 Compressor and condenser (outdoor) fan will not start TS16 - TS17
Troubleshooting 13
Unit is noisy
Unit will not start
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
Change the transformer Faulty transformer
☆
☆
☆ ☆ ☆
Test voltage The voltage is too high or too low
Replace the battery of the remote control The remote control is powered off
Electrical Circuit
☆ ☆
Replace the remote control Broken remote control
Troubleshooting 14
Clean or replace Dirty air filter
☆ ☆
Clean Dirty condenser fins
☆
☆
☆
Adjust the setting temperature The setting temperature is higher/lower than the room's(cooling/heating)
☆
☆
☆
☆
Turn the AC later The ambient temperature is too high/low when the mode is cooling/heating
☆
Bad airproof
Remove them
Troubleshooting 15
Too cool
Unit will not start
Compressor is noisy
Low suction pressure
High suction pressure
Low discharge pressure
High discharge pressure
Unit runs, but shortly stops
☆ ☆
☆
☆
☆
☆
Test circuits with tester Shorted or broken wires
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
Test continuity of safety device Safety device opens
☆
☆
☆
Test continuity of thermostat / sensor & wiring Faulty thermostat / room temperature sensor
Place the temperature sensor at the central of the air inlet
☆ ☆
Wrong setting place of temperature sensor
grille
☆
☆
Check capacitor with tester ☆ Shorted or open capacitor
☆
☆
☆
☆ ☆
Test continuity of coil & contacts Faulty magnetic contactor for compressor
Troubleshooting 16
Electrical Circuit
☆
☆
Test continuity of coil & contacts Faulty magnetic contactor for fan
☆
☆
Test voltage Low voltage
☆
Replace the stepping motor Faulty stepping motor
☆
Too cool
Unit will not start
Compressor is noisy
Low suction pressure
High suction pressure
Low discharge pressure
High discharge pressure
Unit runs, but shortly stops
☆
☆
Leak test Shortage of refrigerant
☆ ☆
Replace restricted part Restricted liquid line
Clean or replace Dirty air filter
Clean coil Dirty evaporator coil
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
Check fan Insufficient air through evaporator coil
☆
☆
Change charged refrigerant volume Overcharge of refrigerant
☆ ☆
☆ ☆
Clean condenser or remove obstacle Dirty or partially blocked condenser
Purge, evacuate and recharge Air or incompressible gas in refrigerant cycle
☆ ☆ ☆
Remove obstruction to air flow Short cycling of condensing air
Troubleshooting 17
Remove obstruction in air or water flow High temperature condensing medium
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
Remove obstruction in air or water flow Insufficient condensing medium
Refrigerant Circuit
☆
Replace compressor Broken compressor internal parts
☆
☆
☆
Test compressor efficiency Inefficient compressor
Replace valve Expansion valve obstructed
Replace valve Expansion valve or capillary tube closed completely
☆ ☆ ☆
☆ ☆
Error Code
Part requiring
replacement E0/EH E2/EH E3/EH E4/EH E5/EH E7/EH EC/EL F0/PC
E1/EL 01
00 02 03 60 61 0b 0C 08
Indoor PCB x
Outdoor PCB x x x x x x x
Display board x x x x x x x x
T1 sensor x x x x x x x x
T2 Sensor x x x x x x x
Reactor x x x x x x x x
Compressor x x x x x x x x
Additional refrigerant x x x x x x x x
F1/EC F2/EC F3/EC F4/ F5/EC P0/PC P1/PC P2/PC P6/PC P4/PC
Part requiring replacement
53 52 54 EC 51 07 00 01 02 03 04
Indoor PCB x x x x x x x x x x
Outdoor PCB
T3 Sensor x x x x x x x x x
T4 Sensor x x x x x x x x x
TP Sensor x x x x x x x x x
Reactor x x x x x x x x x
Compressor x x x x x x x x
Additional refrigerant x x x x x x x x x
Note: For certain models, outdoor PCB could not be removed separately. In this case, the outdoor electric
control box should be replaced as a whole.
Troubleshooting 18
7. Troubleshooting by Error Code
Is it still displaying
NO The unit is operating normally.
the error code?
YES
Note: For certain models, outdoor PCB could not be removed separately. In this case, the outdoor electric
control box should be replaced as a whole. This pictures are only for reference, actual appearance may vary.
Troubleshooting and repair of compressor driven chip EEPROM parameter error and communication error
between outdoor main chip and compressor driven chip are same as F4/EC 51.
Troubleshooting 19
7.2 E1/EL 01 (Indoor and outdoor unit communication error diagnosis and solution)
Description: Indoor unit can not communicate with outdoor unit
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Indoor PCB
• Outdoor PCB
• Reactor
Troubleshooting and repair:
YES
NO
Check the indoor wiring
connections
The voltage moves alternately with
positive value.
Is it normal?
Check the outdoor wiring connection.
YES
Is it normal? Replace the indoor PCB.
Power on.
YES
Replace the
NO Is it normal? NO
reactor
Is the error
resolved?
NO
Replace the indoor PCB.
Note: For certain models, outdoor PCB could not be removed separately. In this case, the outdoor electric
control box should be replaced as a whole.
Troubleshooting 20
Remarks:
• Use a multimeter to test the DC voltage between 2 port(or S or L2 port) and 3 port(or N or S port) of outdoor unit.
The red pin of multimeter connects with 2 port(or S or L2 port) while the black pin is for 3 port(or N or S port) .
• When AC is normal running, the voltage is moving alternately as positive values and negative values
• If the outdoor unit has malfunction, the voltage has always been the positive value.
• While if the indoor unit has malfunction, the voltage has always been a certain value.
S and N
or
L2 and S
or
2 and 3
• Use a multimeter to test the resistance of the reactor which does not connect with capacitor.
• The normal value should be around zero ohm. Otherwise, the reactor must have malfunction.
Note: The picture and the value are only for reference, actual condition and specific value may vary.
Troubleshooting 21
7.3 E2/EH 02 (Zero crossing detection error diagnosis and solution)
Description: When PCB does not receive zero crossing signal feedback for 4 minutes or the zero crossing signal time
interval is abnormal.
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Connection wires
• PCB
Troubleshooting and repair:
YES
Note: E2/EH 02 zero crossing detection error is only valid for the unit with AC fan motor, for other models, this
error is invalid.
Troubleshooting 22
7.4 E3/EH 03 / F5/EC 07 (Fan speed is operating outside of normal range diagnosis and
solution)
Description: When indoor / outdoor fan speed keeps too low or too high for a certain time, the LED displays the failure
code and the AC turns off.
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Connection wires
• Fan assembly
• Fan motor
• PCB
Troubleshooting and repair:
YES
Does it turn easily? NO Find the cause of the problem and resolve it
YES
YES
YES
Note: For certain models, outdoor PCB could not be removed separately. In this case, the outdoor electric
control box should be replaced as a whole.
Troubleshooting 23
Index:
1. Indoor or Outdoor DC Fan Motor(control chip is in fan motor)
Power on and when the unit is in standby, measure the voltage of pin1-pin3, pin4-pin3 in fan motor connector. If the
value of the voltage is not in the range showing in below table, the PCB must has problems and need to be replaced.
• DC motor voltage input and output (voltage: 220-240V~):
Troubleshooting 24
3. Indoor AC Fan Motor
Power on and set the unit running in fan mode at high fan speed. After running for 15 seconds, measure the voltage of
pin1 and pin2. If the value of the voltage is less than 100V(208~240V power supply) or 50V (115V power supply), the
PCB must has problems and need to be replaced.
Troubleshooting 25
7.5 E4/EH 60/E5/EH 61/F1/EC 53/F2/EC 52/F3/EC 54 (Open circuit or short circuit of
temperature sensor diagnosis and solution)
Description: If the sampling voltage is lower than 0.06V or higher than 4.94V, the LED displays the failure code.
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Connection wires
• Sensors
• PCB
Troubleshooting and repair:
YES
Measure the resistance value
of the sensor.
Is it within acceptable
NO Replace the sensor.
parameters?
YES
Note: For certain models, outdoor PCB could not be removed separately. In this case, the outdoor electric control
box should be replaced as a whole. This picture and the value are only for reference, actual appearance and
value may vary. For certain models, outdoor unit uses combination sensor, T3,T4 and TP are the same of sensor.
Troubleshooting 26
7.6 E7/EH 0b (Indoor PCB / Display board communication error diagnosis and solution)
Description: Indoor PCB does not receive feedback from the display board.
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Communication wire
• Indoor PCB
• Display board
Troubleshooting and repair:
YES
YES
Troubleshooting 27
7.7 EC/EL 0C (Refrigerant Leakage Detection diagnosis and solution)
Description: Define the evaporator coil temperature T2 of the compressor just starts running as Tcool.
In the beginning 5 minutes after the compressor starts up, if T2 < Tcool-1°C(1.8°F) does not keep continuous 4 seconds
and compressor running frequency higher than 50Hz does not keep for 3 minutes, and this situation happens 3 times,
the LED displays the failure code and the AC turns off.
Recommended parts to prepare:
• T2 sensor
• Indoor PCB
• Additional refrigerant
Troubleshooting and repair:
YES
Is there cool
air blowing out from YES Check the T2 sensor.
indoor air outlet?
NO
NO
Troubleshooting 28
7.8 F0/PC 08 (Overload current protection diagnosis and solution)
Description: An abnormal current rise is detected by checking the specified current detection circuit.
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Outdoor PCB
• Connection wires
• Compressor
Troubleshooting and repair:
YES
No
YES
YES
YES
Note: For certain models, outdoor PCB could not be removed separately. In this case, the outdoor electric
control box should be replaced as a whole.
Troubleshooting 29
7.9 P0/PC 00(IPM malfunction or IGBT over-strong current protection diagnosis and
solution)
Description: When the voltage signal the IPM sends to the compressor drive chip is abnormal, the LED displays the
failure code and the AC turns off.
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Connection wires
• IPM module board
• Outdoor fan assembly
• Compressor
• Outdoor PCB
Troubleshooting and repair:
NO
YES
YES
YES
Note: For certain models, outdoor PCB could not be removed separately. In this case, the outdoor electric
control box should be replaced as a whole.
Troubleshooting 30
7.10 P1/PC 01(Over voltage or too low voltage protection diagnosis and solution)
Description: Abnormal increases or decreases in voltage are detected by checking the specified voltage detection circuit.
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Power supply wires
• IPM module board
• PCB
• Reactor
Troubleshooting and repair:
YES
YES
YES
YES
Note: For certain models, outdoor PCB could not be removed separately. In this case, the outdoor electric
control box should be replaced as a whole.
Troubleshooting 31
7.11 P2/PC 02(High temperature protection of IPM module or High pressure protection
diagnosis and solution)
Description: If the temperature of IPM module is higher than a certain value, the LED displays the failure code.
For some models with high pressure switch, outdoor pressure switch cut off the system because high pressure is higher
than 4.4 MPa, the LED displays the failure code.
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Connection wires
• Outdoor PCB
• IPM module board
• High pressure protector
• System blockages
Troubleshooting and repair:
NO
Note: For certain models, outdoor PCB could not be removed separately. In this case, the outdoor electric
control box should be replaced as a whole.
Troubleshooting 32
High
High pressure
pressure protection
protection
Are
Are the
the high
high pressure
pressure switch
switch Connect
Connect high
high pressure
pressure switch
switch and
and
and
and main
main control
control boar
boar wired
wired No
mian
mian control
control board
board
correctly?
correctly?
Yes
IsIs the
the high
high pressure
pressure
protector
protector broken?
broken?
Method:
Method: Disconnect
Disconnect the the plug.
plug.
Measure
Measure the
the resistance
resistance of of the
the
high
high pressure
pressure protector,
protector, ifif the
the No Replace
Replace high
high pressure
pressure protector
protector
protector
protector isis normal
normal the
the value
value isis
o,
o, Does
Does aa problem
problem still
still exist?
exist?
Yes
IsIs the
the outdoor
outdoor ambient
ambient
temperature
temperature isis higher
higher than
than Yes Stop
Stop the
the unit
unit
50℃?
50℃?
No
Check
Check ifif the
the outdoor
outdoor unit
unit Ensure
Ensure that
that the the outdoor
outdoor unit
unit
NO
ventilation
ventilation isis good
good ventilation
ventilation isis functioning
functioning properly
properly
Yes
Please
Please refer
refer toto the
the solution
solution of
of the
the “Fan
“Fan
IsIs the
the outdoor
outdoor fan
fan running
running No Speed
Speed isis operating
operating outside
outside of
of normal
normal
properly?
properly? range”malfunction.
range”malfunction.
Yes
IsIs the
the heat
heat exchanger
exchanger dirty?
dirty? Yes Clean
Clean the
the heat
heat exchanger
exchanger
No
Replace
Replace outdoor
outdoor main
main board.
board. IsIs
the
the problem
problem resolved?
resolved?
No
Check
Check whether
whether the the refrigerant
refrigerant
system
system isis functioning
functioning properly
properly
Troubleshooting 33
7.12 P4/PC 04(Inverter compressor drive error diagnosis and solution)
Description: An abnormal inverter compressor drive is detected by a special detection circuit, including communication
signal detection, voltage detection, compressor rotation speed signal detection and so on.
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Connection wires
• IPM module board
• Outdoor fan assembly
• Compressor
• Outdoor PCB
Troubleshooting and repair:
NO
YES
YES
YES
Note: For certain models, outdoor PCB could not be removed separately. In this case, the outdoor electric
control box should be replaced as a whole.
Troubleshooting 34
7.13 PC 03(Low pressure protection diagnosis and solution)
Description: Outdoor pressure switch cut off the system because low pressure is lower than 0.13 MPa, the LED displays
the failure code.
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Connection wires
• Outdoor PCB
• Low pressure protector
• Refrigerant
Troubleshooting and repair:
Troubleshooting 35
Low
Low pressure
pressure protection
protection
Are
Are the
the low
low pressure
pressure protector
protector
and
and main
main control
control board
board wired
wired Reconnect
Reconnect the
the low
low pressure
pressure protector
protector and
and main
main
properly?
properly? No
control
control board
board
Yes
IsIs the
the low
low pressure
pressure
protector
protector broken?
broken?
Method:
Method: Disconnect
Disconnect the
the plug.
plug.
Measure
Measure the resistance of
the resistance of the
the
low
low pressure
pressure protector.
protector. IfIf the
the No Replace
Replace low
low pressure
pressure protector
protector
protector
protector isis normal
normal the
the value
value isis
o.
o. Does
Does aa problem
problem still
still exist?
exist?
Yes
IsIs the
the outdoor
outdoor ambient
ambient Yes Stop
Stop the
the unit
unit
temperature
temperature too
too low?
low?
No
IsIs the
the valve
valve core
core of
of the
the high
high Open
Open the
the valve
valve core
core of
of the
the high
high
No
pressure
pressure valve
valve fully
fully opened?
opened? pressure
pressure valve
valve
Yes
Please
Please refer
refer toto the
the solution
solution of
of the
the “Fan
“Fan
IsIs the
the indoor
indoor fan
fan running
running Speed
No Speed isis operating
operating outside
outside of
of normal
normal
properly
properly in in cooling
cooling mode?
mode? range”malfunction.
range”malfunction.
Yes
Replace
Replace outdoor
outdoor main
main board.
board. Does
Does aa
problem
problem still
still exist?
exist?
No
When
When the
the lvel
lvel of
of refrigerant
refrigerant isis not
not
sufficient,
sufficient, doe
doe the
the system
system function
function
properly
properly after
after more
more refrigerant
refrigerant isis added?
added?
No
Check
Check whether
whether the the refrigerant
refrigerant
system
system isis functioning
functioning properly.
properly.
Troubleshooting 36