Lupus Anticoagulant Profile Testing Algorithm
ALUPP / Lupus Anticoagulant Profile, Plasma
Testing begins with:
■ Prothrombin time (PT)
■ Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT)
■ Dilute Russell viper venom time (DRVVT)
PT: 9.4-13.9 seconds PT: ≥14.0 seconds PT: ≥14.0 seconds APTT: >37 seconds DRVVT: ≥1.20
APTT: 25–37 seconds OR
DRVVT: <1.20 APTT: >37 seconds
OR
PT Mix 1:1 APTT Mix 1:1 DRVVT Mix ≥1.20 DRVVT Mix <1.20
DRVVT: ≥1.20
DRVVT Confirm ≥1.20 DRVVT Confirm <1.20
≥14.0 <14.0
OR OR
DRVVT Mix <1.20* DRVVT Mix ≥1.20
DRVVT Confirm ≥1.20 DRVVT Confirm <1.20
■ No evidence of lupus-like Thrombin Evidence of Evidence of coagulation Evidence of inhibition
anticoagulant time (bovine) inhibition** factor deficiency**
■ No further testing performed
No evidence of
heparin in sample Not diagnostic of
15.8–24.9 seconds >24.9 seconds lupus anticoagulant
Suggestive of
coagulation factor
Normal–no evidence Reptilase time Platelet neutralization deficiency or
of heparin or dys/ procedure (PNP) anticoagulation
hypofibrinogenemia effect**
Does not Shortens by
shorten 4–5 seconds
14.0–23.9 seconds >23.9 seconds
Anticoagulant effect*** Possible dys/ Possible factor inhibitor Probable lupus anticoagulant
hypofibrinogenemia** but does not exclude if anticoagulation effect can
lupus anticoagulant** be excluded**
*Weak lupus anticoagulant may not inhibit DRVVT Mix
** Additional assays may be performed if further clarification or confirmation is necessary based on preliminary review. These may include:
• Coagulation Factor Assays • Bethesda Units • Fibrinogen • Soluble Fibrin Monomer
• Coagulation Factor Inhibitor Screen • Staclot Lupus Anticoagulant • D-Dimer • von Willebrand Factor Assays
*** Unfractionated/low-molecular weight heparin or direct thrombin inhibitor (eg, dabigatran, argatroban) warfarin or low concentration
of direct anti-Xa inhibitor (eg, rivaroxaban, apixaban, or edoxban)
An interpretive report is included with this profile. If any tests are abnormal, all results will be reviewed by a coagulation consultant.
© Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). All rights reserved. 04/2020