It is a type of play in which children wateh alongside but not with each other. a. Onlooker Play ©. Solitary Play b. Associative Play 4. Parallel Play The following are characteristics of a child-friendly school except for a. gender-sensitive c. exclusive b. child-centered 4. nondiscriminating Teacher Rey shared this lesson objective/learning outcome with her students: “Before the period ends, all of you must be able to identify the topic sentence and supporting sentences of a given paragraph.” Teacher Rey drilled them on subject-verb agreement to ensure that they could write a good paragraph and then gave a ten-sentence paragraph for the students to determine subject-verb agreement before the class period ended. Did Teacher Rey use the lesson objective/learning outcome to guide the development of her lesson? a. A little, because a subject-verb agreement c, Very much, because she made use of a is a must in paragraph writing ten-sentence paragraph for the end-of-the- period quiz b. No 4d. Yes Which is negatively skewed distribution? a. More got a high score ©. More got a low score b. More students are an underachiever 4. Even from left to right Panel discussion has its place in almost all objects. Which lesson is most appropriate for a panel discussion? a Preparing balance diets ¢. Prons and cons in using antibiotics b. Occurrence of tides 4. Structure of atom Migs Zulieta upholds that the needs and interests of the learner should be the basis of his educational program. Which is more likely to the strongly reflected in Miss Zulieta’s plan? a. objectives that are child-centered ¢. Objectives that are focused on social L judgment b. Objectives that are activity-centered 4. Objectives that are social nutrition In the partner learning approach, effective instructions and effective interpersonal skills are acquired. Who 7 has or needs to acquire these skills? a. tutes ¢. teacher b, tutor d. all of these How can you get a mean of 86 if the total grade of 4 subjects is 85? a 90 c. 84 b. 85 d, 83 The school principal came to see and ask Mrs. Alarcon if he can observe her class, Mrs. Alarcon has not informed her pupils of the coming visitor. What should she do? - a. Sidetrack the principal when he visits by ¢. Ask the principal to give you enough time discussing problems with pupils and to prepare for his visit parents b. Teach the class and continue with what. Tell the principal that the children have not has been planned been informed and to come some other time30, 31 34, Mrs. Livara is a teacher of Freshman English, Which development sequence in language development should she follow a. Discriminates words discriminate objects, c. discriminates objects, discriminates produce speech words, produce speech b. Discriminates objects discriminate colors, d. Discriminates colors discriminate objects, discriminates words discriminates words Intelligence plays 2 significant role in learning. Which statement is untrue? a. The higher is a basic need of the ¢. Education is psychologically based individual at every level of development b. Education is adjustment and adaptation d.__The higher the intelligence, the greater the ability to earn Identify the characteristic that can make assessment difficult to apply, and therefore should be avoided by teachers. a. Discussing abstract concepts €. Setting definite variables as in rubries b. Applying assessment contextually d._ Provide interactive feedback on student performance Based on elements of the profession, can the taxi driver be considered a professional? a. Yes, because there's such a term ¢. Yes, ifthe taxi driver is competent and professional driver. honest. b. No, because driving is not a 4. It depends on the technical and ethical college/university degree. competence of the taxi driver. Ms. Manalo lacks materials and equipment for several groups to experiment, What alternative method. may she use? a. Laboratory ©. Project b. Demonstration 4. Experimentation Ms. Pulido, a Grade one teacher, has observed that her pupils respond actively to various class activities. Why are her pupils teachable? a. Their independence makes them more ¢. Their economic competence makes them obedient receptive to education b. Any of three is correct 4, They are more open to experience A child was shown an amount of water in a glass. The teacher poured the whole amount to a much taller and narrower glass and marked this glass as ‘A The same amount was poured in a shorter and wider glass, marked glass B_— When asked which has more water, the child's answer was "Glass A." In what stage of cognitive development is the child, and what is this ability called? a. formal operational stage; deductive ©. sensorimotor stage; symbolic functions reasoning b. pre-operational stage; centration 4. conerete operational stage; conservation44, 45 46. 47. 48. 49, 30, SI Miss Mary is preparing slides for her lesson demonstration; she remembers to supply the rule of six. Most likely she will a. Have six lines on each slide, with each —_¢, Identify six important points to discuss line having not more than six words. and use about six minutes to explain each point. bo. Limit her presentation to six with six d._Include six paragraphs presented in six sentences on each slide. slides, During problem solving method, the teacher’s primary role is a, Director c. Judge b. Clarifier d. Lecturer How will you describe activities that involve questions and answers leading to discovering an answer or solution? a. Integrative c. Interdisciplinary b. Interactive 4. Innovative ‘The teacher published the following researches, books, materials, manuals, and other instructional.aid: a. Planner c. Writer b. Innovator d. Evaluator If you are afraid to be different from the rest even if you are convinced that you are right makes you far from being a/an a. Existentialist c. Rationalist b. Pragmatist dd. Utilitarianist Mrs, Ledesma is observing Patrick frequently misbehaving every time the class is in session. She believes that every behavior of an individual has its underlying causes. Therefore, what would be her initial reaction towards Patrick’s misbehavior? a. find out why he misbehaves ©. reprimand him b. talk with his parents d._ report him to the principal Teacher Carl, a Social Studies teacher, wants his Grade 7 students to express their opinions, sentiments, and ideas regarding a certain government issue at the national level. Which of the following can he BEST use to facilitate such? a. Blog ec. E-mail b. Forum 4d. Group messaging Every teacher has developed varied mental processes and skills among students, Which mental process is being emphasized when it tries to develop the skill of remembering words or ideas in a definite order, such as reciting rhymes and poems or singing a song from memory? a. analytical thinking c. logical sequencing b. rote association d. reflective thinking Which pillar of learning describes the phrase “Unity in Diversity”? a. Learning to be ¢. Learning to know b. Learning to live together 4. Learning to do The difficulty index of a test item is 1.0. What does this mean? a, The test item is very good, so retain it. ¢. The test item is very difficult, b, The test item is not valid. 4. The test item is extremely easy.62. 63 64, 65 66, 67. 68. 69, 70, The science teacher gave a test before a unit was taken up. The purpose of administering the test was to find out the weaknesses and strengths of the class regarding the unit, What type of lesson is being illustrated by Miss Palmieri? a. Diagnostic c. Standardized b. Formative d. Summative A teacher was found to be giving high grades to pupils who attend her church and low grades to those who are not. What human right is she violating a. Right of expression cc. Right to work b. Right to worship 4. Right to life Authoritative parents raised a student. What will be his attitude in school? a. Inferior cc. Quarrelsome b. Distant d. Independent Miss Orencia has been rated a very effective teacher. Which intellectual trait does Miss Orencia manifest? a. Well-groomed ¢. Tolerance b. Widely read d._ Intellectual honest As an effective classroom manager, what should a teacher do? 1 She uses instructional time wisely. Il She uses her power to punish students for the sake of discipline IIL She puts to use the available and appropriate materials. IV She manipulates colleagues and students so she can meet her goals a. Land IIL ©. 1,M,and Ill b. 1,1, I, and 1V d. ILL, and 1V Dianne’s fear of the doctor most likely can be overcome though a. counter conditioning ©. spontaneous recovery b. generalized reinforcement instrumental learning Mr. Delos Reyes views his students as unique and responsible individuals. He plans activities and structures his teaching in such a manner that his students can develop his uniqueness. Which theory does he uphold? a. Perennialsim c. Existentialism b. Realism d, Essentialism Mrs, Varela asked her Grade VI children to narrate some experiences during the recent earthquake before tackling how earthquakes develop. What process is this? a. Motivation c. Apperception b, Application 4. Evaluation Once the grading period is done and all grades are recorded, will the teacher present the grades? a. Parent ©. Principal b. Registrar d. Students77, 79. 80, 81 82, 83, Teacher Algie proceed to her lesson without stating the intended leaming outcomes for the hour. She asked her students to work on Seatwok # 3 found in the Math Workbook, pp. 3-4. After 40 minutes, the students corrected their answers as Teacher Algie dictated the answer. Teacher Algie’s practice was not by OBE/OBTL because she didn’t state the intended learning outcomes for the lesson. The activity she gave was not based on outcomes. If Teacher Algie develops the lesson the OBTL way, what should she do? a. Correct the seatwork. c. Make seatwork as homework. b, Make students understand what they are d. Make students arrive at the answers. expected to know and be able to do after the lesson A student got a numerical grade of 80. What is his descriptor for his level of proficienc a. Satisfactory ¢. Did not meet the expectation b. Fairly satisfactory 4. Very satisfactory Kaye fainted during the first object of the morning session. When asked, she reported that she did not have any breakfast. What psychological principle explains the situation? a. Self-actualization need principle ¢. Physiological need principle b. safety needs principle 4. Psychological need principle Mrs. Lacson is excited about trying out cooperative learning, Which should be her primary consideration? a, The interdependence of students in c. At least ten members in a group performing learning should be stressed b. Homogenously grouped d, Permanent roles for everyone in the group activity Mrs. Vidanes wants to eliminate Brayn’s behavior of shot initial action for the teacher to take/ a. find out what reinforces Bryan's behavior c, yell at Bryan whenever he shouts the answer b. assess Bryan’s level of achievement d. reward Bryan whenever he demonstrates acceptable behavior ig answers without being called. Which is the ‘The subject matter is the ASEAN Qualifications Framework (AQRF), The Asian History teacher teams up with the Economics teacher, the Professional Education teacher for a thorough discussion of AQRF from the perspective of other disciplines, Which describes the Asian History teacher's pedagogical approach? a. Integrated c. Constructivist b. Reflective d. Inquiry-Based In what teaching situation can an experiment turn to be a demonstration lesson? @, when children experiment by themselves c. when children gather data before formulating conclusions b, When few children experiment in front d. when children set up a control to test the while others observe variable being tested94 95 96, 98, 99, 100, 101 102, The teacher wants to test student’s acquisition of declarative knowledge. Which testis the most appropriate? a, Short answer ©. Completion test b. Essay d. Performance test Which assessment tool shows evidence of student’s writing skills? a. daily journal ©. portfolio b. critiquing sessions d. project Problem-based learning has been conceptualized in various ways. What is the first essence of this procedure? a. Explore the problem ©. Generate possible solution b. Implement solution d. Start with a problem Miss Tengco taped one of the “Sesame Street’ series and slowed this to class. Which of the following generalization under which the utilization of “Sesame Street” as instructional materials was developed? a. Instruction should be reduced to ©. Younger children accept the TV teacher entertainment b. An indirect method should be used to d._ Children learn by observing and imitating teach cognitive skills, In any planning process, which variable will strongly affect the teacher's action a. materials ¢. content b. teacher d. students Teacher Vanessa believes that students need not know the intended learning outcome of her lesson. She proceeds to her learning activities at once without letting them know what they are supposed to learn for the day. Which principle of learning does Teacher Vanessa negate? a. Learning is a cooperative and c. Effective learning begins with setting collaborative process, clear expectations and learning outcomes. b. The learning process is active. d. Learning is the discovery of the personal meaning of ideas ‘Ms. Manzano is badly in need of money. A rich parent of her pupil has offered. However, the pupil is a candidate for failure. What could be the best action for Ms, Manzano to take? a. Refuse the money and report the parent toc. Accept the money on the condition that the principal and the PTA board the parent promise to keep everything confidential b. Refuse the offer politely and inform d. Accept the money but make it clear that parents concerned that teachers are not this is not a condition for passing his child allowed to receive money or favors from parents One cognitive advancement in adolescence is metacognition, What does METACOGNITION mean? a. Ability to identify one’s thinking process ¢. Ability to problem-solving and strategies b. Ability to analyze and synthesize d. Ability to recall and explain Which of the following would be the best choice if a teacher wants to focus on attitudinal change? a. Field study ¢. Simulation b. Dramatization 4. Role play13 14, 1s 16 118, 119. 120. The 2002 Basie Education Curriculum (BEC) design is based on the principles that the main sources for contemporary basic education are the expert systems of knowledge and the learner's experience in their context, This shows that the BEC is in orientation, I constructivist I behaviorist IIL essentialist a. [land Ill ©. Tonly b. Il only d. Land Ul This is my questioning behavior: | ask the question, pause for a while, then call on a student. Which is this questioning practice? a. Asking non-directed question ¢. Involving as many as possible b. Directing a question 4. Asking for non-volunteers Institutions of learning are required to meet the minimum standards for state recognition. Still, they are encouraged to set higher quality standards over and above the minimum through as provided in the Educational Act of 1982. a. voluntary accreditation ©. formal education b. lifelong education 4. academic freedom Which of these does NOT belong to the external factors that affect the reading point of reference? a. Financial reward c. Enjoyment of reading b. Parents d. Peers In education, as an agent of modernization, the curriculum focuses on well-defined orientation. Which described best the curriculum in this sociological view? a. _present-oriented c. future-oriented b. tradition-oriented d. past-oriented Ina multiple-choice test item with four options and out of 50 examinees, which was the least effective distracter? a. the option that the two examinees chose c._the option that 30 examinees chose b. the option that 13 examinees chose d. the correct answer that the five examinees chose Assessment of learning is an part of the teaching- learning process. a. Integral c. Auxiliary b. Enrichment Add on ‘These are the criteria to reduce error in judging test content, sampling, and procedures for tests except a. Validity ©. Reliability b. Usability d. Predictability Teacher A's lesson is about the parts of the gumamela. He asked his pupils per group to bring a real flower to study the different parts, After the group work labeling each part, the teacher gave a test. What would be the best type of test he can give? a, matching type c. journal b. essay type 4. diary129. 130, 131 133. 134, Education and culture tend to be cyclical. Which of the following clearly explains this statement? a. The school primarily transmits culture ¢. The school shapes the school influences culture and the school b. Culture influences the school function as a d. Culture is learned basically from the change agent school What is the nursery of the states? a. Convents ¢. Hospital b. Home d. School When a Physical Education teacher lists the specific skills the student should be able to demonstrate at the end of a semester, he is a. establishing prerequisites c. specifying instructional objectives b. communicating the content of the coursed, engaging in skill analysis Which of the following is the value thrust of the New Elementary Education? a. Development of a sense of nationhood —_¢._ Preservation of democratic values b. extension and deepening of social 4. Pursuit of higher intellectual and moral concerns values “Every Individual is a unique individual” adheres to what principle a. Each of us has a uniqueness c. Every person is unique b. We are born different 4. Individual Differences Miss Gasat is planning technology integration in her science lesson on states of matter. She is applying her pedagogical knowledge when she a. Studies how to attach a video to her audio- ¢. Looks into the characteristics and interests visual presentation of the learners to choose activities that would match them b. Learn how to scan pictures to include ind. _ Researches further on plasma as another her presentation state of matter Ms. de Guzman is a firm believer in Rousseau's theory that education should be according to nature. To be in accord with nature, which of the following will Ms. De Guzman do? a, Treat the child as little adults ¢, Treat the child according to the laws of growth and development b. Treat the child as a “noble savage. 4. Treat the child as though he was alittle adult A teacher wants to evaluate the child writing performance at the beginning, xyear. Which type of portfolio should the teacher use? a. Development portfolio ¢. Showease portfolio b. Assessment portfolio 4. Evaluation portfolio dle, and after the school A part of Miss Medina’ planning in Consumers Mathematics displays a can of diet soft drink, box of milk, one pound package of spaghetti, and a cereal box for the unit in ratio, proportion, and percentage. What could be the teacher's purpose for this particular planning task in science? a. Gain attention ©. Elicit desired behavior b. Stimulate recall of prerequisite 4. Present stimulus material149. Mrs, Rubio, a kinder teacher, observed that the pre-school children generally have short attention and a interest span. What kind of class activities should she select for them? a. challenging and interesting long but interesting b, both easy and difficult short, varied, and interesting 150. Good readers make use of effective reading strategies. Which are examples of effective reading strategies? 1 Predicting M Inferring I Summarizing IV Visualizing a. 1,11, ce. IL ULV b. LAMLIV d. 1,11, WIV 151. In the instructional process, as the teacher completes the instruction on the lesson, what serves as the basis, of anew lesson? a. Knowledge base ©. New information b. Appropriate methodology d. Instructional tool Mrs, Valdez provided reading material of varying levels of difficulty to the three groups of learners. Which principles are implemented by her action? a. Help each student attain goals €. Utilize individual’s need to achieve b. Focus students attention 4. Provide informative feedback 133. Which of the following provides an open environment for discussing opinions without fear of being \wrong of ridiculed for an unpopular opinion? a, Symposium c. Committee b. Buzz Session d. Debate 154, Teacher D claims: "If I have to give a reinforcement, it has to be given immediately after the response.” Which theory supports Teacher D? a. operant conditioning theory €. humanist theory bb. social cognitive theory d. cognitive theory 155. Which instructional activities may serve to reflect the teacher’s philosophy of teaching? 1 The setting of learning outcomes Il Choice of teaching methods IIL Engaging in routine activities a. Land Il ec. Lonly b, Mand Itt d. Land 111 156. Sharmaine needs to study to pass her subjects. If she fails, she cannot take the regular loads next semester. Which of the following concepts of motivation best describes the situation a. Motivation is a statement of desires and. Motivation is many ideas that direct an goals individual b. Motivation is liked and dislikes 4d. Motivation is the desire to approach some things166, 167, 168. 169. in When a school believes that curriculum should highly focus on Math, Science and other fundamental intellectual disciplines, this school believes in the curriculum view of. a. John Dewey ¢. Arthur Bestor b._ Phillip Phenix 4. Hollins Caswell Under the 21* Century Life and Career Skills, which enables a person to respond to the change of modernity? a. Productivity and Accountability c. Flexibility and Adaptability 'b, Social and Cross-Cultural skills d. Leadership and Responsibility Patricia's parents were killed by the Japanese during the war. Which would be least effective in changing her strongly biased attitude towards the Japanese? a. Using group techniques ¢, Using counter-conditioning techniques b. Providing informative experience 4. Providing for pleasant emotional experience Which will be the most authentic assessment tool for an instructional objective on working with and relating to people? a. writing articles on working and relating to ¢, conducting mock election people b. home visitation 4. organizing a community project Which level of knowledge is manifested when a learner can answer the question, "What was most confusing to me about the material explored in class today?" a, Conceptual knowledge ©. Procedural knowledge b. Factual knowledge d, Metacognitive knowledge What does achievement test measure in previous learning? a, Teaching coverage ©. Quality and quantity b. Motivational level d, Attitude and aptitude How is content validity best assessed in the assignment to illustrate the law of demand and supply? a, Diagram of demand and supply trend. Instances showing demand supplying demand b. Correct definitions of demand and supply. Illustration of demand and supply flow What is the implication of using a method that focuses on the why rather than the how? a, Teaching methods should favor inquiry c. These methods should be standardized for and problem-solving. different subjects b, A typical one will be good for any subject d, There is the best method Eye wink, waving of hands, and nodding of the head are examples of. a. Facial expression ©. Gestures b, Body language 4. Verbal communication186. 187, 188. 189. 2 Which characteristics are necessary to be able to adapt to the current demands of teaching using digital tools? 1 Openness to learn Ul Positive attitude Ml Curiosity IV Perseverance a. IandIV e. 1,11, Il, and IV b. Lonly d. Land I The result of the item analysis showed that item no. 4 has a discrimination index of 0.67. What characteristies could be true about this item? a. Average ©. Difficult b. Valid dE Mrs. Lopez is starting a new unit, “Matter and Energy.” She starts with an advance organizer. Which principle does Mrs. Lopez apply? . a. Arrange for appropriate practice ©. Assist students in identifying meaningful relationships b. Organize material into appropriate 4. Provide for correct responses on the first learning units trial Mrs. Balagtas, a science teacher, is developing the concept of evaporation. Which of the following tasks would not help her students to develop such concept! Present adequate examples and non c. Establish the limits of the concept examples of the concept b. Presents the concepts successively rather d, Present concepts of high than low than simultaneously dominance Mrs. Zobel, a home economies teacher, constantly gives verbal guidance to her pupils while practicing a sewing skill. What is the value of giving verbal guidance in improving pupils learning behavior? a. Improves the informational feedback —¢. Facilitates perfection skills b. Promote the growth of interest of pupils d. Directs pupils attention to more adequate into the learning tasks and better techniques and those already acquired Which statement about student diversity is CORRECT a. The less diversity, the better for the c. Teachers should value and accept the teacher and students. diversity of students. b. Teachers should not accept the diversity of d. Student diversity is solely due to student's students. varied cultures, When curriculum content is fairly distributed in each discipline area, this means that the curriculum is a sequenced ©. balanced b, integrated d. continued197, 198, 199, 200, 201 The lesson that the teacher intends to take up this coming week is great men's lives, the significance of some innovations, and emulating the good characters found in stories and movies. What type of lesson will be best for these topics? a. Supervised study lesson c. Application lesson b. Appreciation lesson 4. Development lesson Your colleague has become a chronic borrower of money, How can you help her? a, Recommend your rich friend to her €. Donot lend him any more b, Request him to pay interest for the money d. Tell her to bet in the lotto regularly borrowed Values Education is an additional subject in the Philippine New Secondary Curriculum. Which educational philosophy justifies this change in the curriculum? a. Humanism ¢. Existentialism b, Progressivism d, Reconstructionism The early Filipinos learned the rudiments of domestic work from their parents. Which method was used? a, Trial and error method ¢. Experimental method b. Tell me/show me a method d. Indoctrination In K to 12, how is the final grade per subject for grades 11 and 12 obtained? a. Get the average of the grades of all ©. Get the average of the grades for the four subjects for the two semesters quarters b. Get the average of the grades of all d. Get the average of the grades for the two subjects for the four semesters quarters As provided in the Republic Act #4670, every teacher shall enjoy equitable safeguards at each stage of any disciplinary procedures and shall the following except a. the right to be informed in writing of the ¢, the right to full access to the evidence in charges the case b. the right to appeal to clearly designated dll of these authorities Ms. Palma always motivates her lesson by singing songs, reciting rhymes and poems, and playing games related to the new lesson. Then she solicits information from the class by letting them cite their own experiences. This is apperception. In what part of the plan do motivation and apperception fall? a. Preparation ¢. Evaluation b. Application 4. Development Mrs. Soriano was approached by a parent who was concerned about the grade received by her daughter, Judy, comparing it with the grade of Sally, her classmate. Which of these should Mrs. Soriano do? a. “Show only the record of her daughter —_¢, Refuse to show the record notebook since Judy it is her personal property. b, Refuse to show any record without the __d. Show both the record of Judy and her written approval of the principal classmate Sally.213, 20, 26 What is the implication of using a method that focuses on the why rather than the how? a, There is the best method ¢. These methods should be standardized for different subjects. b, Teaching methods should favor inquiry d. A typical one will be good for any subject and problem-solving. Which of the following curriculum implementation techniques fits the objective of developing cooperative learning and social interaction? a. graded recitation ©. individual reporting b. buzz session d, lecture Societal change requires continually deep-seated questions about "good" Socrates recognize as the greatest of human virtues? a. piety ©. courage b. moral wisdom d. fair justice ving. Which of these did Ms. Lagdameo, a high school teacher, is aware that puberty brings new feelings about the self and new attitudes in other people who relate to the maturing child adolescent. How may she best help her high school students develop positive attitudes towards themselves and others? a. Encourage a seminar on personality ¢. Organize a seminar on personal development among adolescents development among adolescents b. Ask them to write their perceptions of — d. Orient them on the typical characteristics themselves and others of adolescents You observed that your principal is playing favorites. Some of your co-teachers can go home ahead of official time and can even choose the best schedule. What would be your appropriate reaction to this situation? a. Report both your principal's behavior and ¢. Try to win your principal and ask to be your co-teachers violation of official time given the same privilege next time to your supervisor b. Give warning to the principal's favorites d. Follow your official time strictly, do not that they'd rather be careful about their be influenced by your co-teacher’s behavior behavior The school conducted a general student election for the Supreme Student Council. The election is. patterned after the COMELEC system, The school is using what kind of technique? a. Simulation . Symposium b, Dramatization d. Panel discussion Which environment provides connecting schools where there's respect, support, and communication progress? a, Healthy environment ¢. Positive environment b. Secure environment d, Safe environment The difficulty index of a test item is 1.0. This means that the test is a. missed by everybody ©. very difficult b. very easy d. a quality item28 231. The introduction of mother tongue as a subject and as a language of instruction is in support of | _ The preservation and promotion of Filipino cultural heritage I The learning of English as a second language Il To improve leamers’ performance a. Tand IIT c. Land I b. 1M, and I d. Wand I 232, Which are the most important concerns about the use of ICT in instruction? 1 Developing appropriate curriculum materials that allow students to construct meaning and develop knowledge through the use of (CT. U1 Devising strategies to integrate technology into the curriculum meaningfully III Using pedagogical skills related to technology IV’ Providing teachers with skills for using software applications a. 1, U1, Il, and IV c. Wand Ill b. Tand lil d. Mland lV 233. Education is a functional part of society. All except one are statements of social values of education, Which one is not? a. Education promotes wholesome family _¢, Education orders and humanizes economic life life 5. Education furthers community health d._ Education refines human sentiments and feelings 234. The quality of Philippine education is declining due to a study by EDCOM which recommended to teachers and teaching. a. regulate ¢. improve b. strengthen d._progessionalize The establishment of special classes for the deaf-mute and the blind in various schools in the system aligns with education as: a. formal discipline the study of humanities b. social reconstruction scientifically determined process 236. Flordeluna, an education student, was asked by Prof. Cruz to describe education accurately. Which of the following statement will Flordeluna most likely choose? 8. Acquired basically through the teacher. A process of individual growth and social development b. Growth resulting from academic study d, Synonymous to formal schooling 237. Mr. Oliver is evaluating a website for his Literature class, He ensures that factual information found on the site is well documented and pictures and diagrams are properly labeled. He is also checking that there are no misspelled words nor grammar errors. Which criterion is focusing on? a. Accuracy ©. Motivation b. Clarity d. Appropriateness246, 248, 250, 30 Ms, Morales started her lesson with the statement of generalization. Then she asked her pupils to undertake activities to prove the carrectness of the generalization before letting her pupils give specific examples or cases. What method did she use? a. Discovery «. Deduetive b. Inductive d. Problem-solving Which of the following principles motivation is applied by a teacher who uses specified comments such as “Excellent,” keep it up! “Try o do still better!” “You can do it” and “You can raise this grade?” a, acquiring information concerning €. Attending to a learning task is essential in appropriate behaviors is associated with initiating a learning sequence better performance b, Setting goals require learning tasks at and, Intending to achieve suecess is essential to appropriate difficulty level realistic goal setting As part of their guitar lesson, Mrs, Araneta, the guitar teacher, scheduled the young beginners to play for 30 minutes daily three times per week. In terms of psychomotor learning. Mrs. Araneta's action illustrates a. mass practice c. skill perfecting bb. distributed practice d._ skilled performance In doing research, which is needed to be more valid? a. Hypothesis c. Factual evidence b, Assumptions 4. Conclusion What kind of learning does this Cyril Houle's quotation, "If you teach a person what to learn, you are preparing that person for the past, if you teach the person how to learn, you are preparing them for the future” mean? a. Learning with graphs ¢. Technology with learning b. Metacognitive learning 4. Learning with audio-visualWhich apply/apply to extrinsically motivated learners? {Tend to process information superficially Hl Tend to be content with meeting minimum requirements Il Achieve a high level a. Land Il e. Land Ill b. Honly d. Lonly ‘To make our children become like "little scientists," which of the following methods should we employ more often? 1 Inquiry Ul Problem-solving IL Laboratory a. Iand III e. 1,1, and IIL b. Land I 4. Vand Itt Teacher B is a teacher of English as a Second Language. She uses vocabulary cards, fill-in-the-blank sentences, dictation, and writing exercises to teach a grocery shopping lesson. Based on this information, which of the following is a valid conclusion? a. The teacher is reinforcing learning by —_¢. The teacher wants to do less talk. giving the same information in a variety of methods. b. The teacher is applying Bloom's hierarchy d. The teacher is emphasizing listening and of cognitive learning. speaking skills. A mother gives her son his favorite snack every time the boy cleans up his room. Afterward, the boy cleans room every day in anticipation of the snack. Which theory explains this? 4. operant conditioning ¢. associative learning b. social learning theory 4. Pavlovian conditioning What is the primary fundamental question in examining a curriculum? a. What can educational experiences bec. How can these educational experiences be provided that are likely to attain these effectively organized? purposes? 'b. What educational purposes should the d._ How can we determine whether these school seek to attain? purposes are attained or not? To elicit more student’s responses, Teacher G made use of covert responses. Which one did she not do? a. She had the students write their responses ¢. She had the students write their responses privately. privately then called each of them. 6, She showed the correct answers on the d._ She refrained from judging the student's overhead after the students have written responses. their responses, Which is the ideal stage of moral development? a. social contract e. law and order b. universal ethical principle d. good boy/ good gir!27, 30, 32 33, What does a negatively skewed score contribution imply? a. The scores congregate on the left side of | c, The students must be academically poor. the normal contribution curve. b. The scores are widespread. 4. The score congregates on the right side of the normal contribution curve. WA high school graduate was refused admission to a university because he failed the admission test. The student insisted that he had the right to be admitted, and the act of the university was a violation of his right to education, Was the student correct? a. No, the university may refuse the student ¢, Yes, especially if he belongs to the in its exercise of academic freedom Indigenous Peoples’ group. b. Yes, education is everyone's right. 4. No, if the university is exclusively for girls Which of the following is a correct statement on the contracting service scheme? a. It increases access to education. ©. It discriminates against private schools. b. Itworks against quality education d._ itis not cost-effective. ‘Student M obtained an NSAT percentile rank of 80. This indicates that a. he surpassed in performance 80% of her c. he surpassed in performance 20% of her fellow examinees fellow examinees b. he got a score of 80 d, he answered 80 items correctly Teachers are encouraged to make use of authentic assessment. Which goes with authentic assessment? a, unrealistic performances €. real-world application of lessons learned b. de-contextualized drills d, answering high multiple-choice test items Global students learn with short bursts of energy. To maintain concentration they require a. a frequent reminder that they need to —¢._ short and easy reading materials concentrate b. frequent and intermittent breaks d. music while studying child was punished for cheating in an exam, For sure, the child won't cheat again in a short time, but this does not guarantee that the child won't cheat ever again, Based on Thomdike’s theory on punishment and learning, this shows that a, punishment strengthens a response ©. punishment removes response 5. punishment doesn’t remove a response d._ punishment weakens a response Faith, hope, and love are values now and forever, whether they will be valued by people or not. Upon ‘what philosophy is this anchored? a. Idealism, c. Realism b. Existentialism d. Pragmatism In a grade distribution, what does the normal curve mean? 2. a large number of students receiving low ¢. a large number of students with high grades and very few students with high grades and very few with low grades marks 6. a large number of more or less average dill ofthe students have average grades students and very few students receiving low and high grades44, 45. 46. 48. 49. 50. ‘Thorndiike's law of effect states that a connection between stimulus and response is strengthened when the consequence is a. repeated ©. pleasurable b. negative 4. positive Which is the most reliable tool for seeing the development in your pupils’ ability to write? a. portfolio assessment c. interview of pupils b, scoring rubric di self-assessment The Philippine constitution directs the teaching of religion in public schools on the following conditions except for? a, an option is expressed in writing ¢. with cost shouldered by the parents or guardians b. without cost to the government d._ given only at the option of parents or guardians These are also known as “combination classes" organized in barrios/barangays where the required number of pupils of the same grade levels has not met the required number to make a separate class: thus, the teacher apportions class time for instruction to every grade level within the class, These are a. extension classes ©. “multigrade classes b. heterogeneous classes d, homogeneous classes Afier reading and paraphrasing R. Frost's Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening, Teacher M asked the class to share any insight derived from this poem. On which assumption about the learner is Teacher Ms act of asking the class to share their insight based? a, Learners are producers of knowledge, not c. Learners are like empty receptacles only passive recipients of the information. waiting to be filled up. b. Learners are meant to interact with one. Leamers have multiple intelligence and another. varied learning styles. “Do not cheat, Cheating does not pay. If you do, you cheat yourself." says the voiceless voice from within ‘you. In the context of Freud's theory, which is at work. a. id alone ©. ego alone b. superego alone d. Id and ego interaction Which of the following assessment tools would you recommend to adhere to the constructivist theory of learning? 1 Constructed response test Il Performance test III Checklist of a motor screening test IV. Observation test a. Land It eI, and Ill b. Mand Il d. 1, Il, and 1V The test in English and Mathematics showed poor results in comprehension and problem-solving questions. How may the data be used for better learners’ performance? a, Use context clues in vocabulary building. ¢. Determine weakness in grammatical structures, b. Give more exercises/situations on 4. Involve parents in guiding learners’ comprehension questions, developing good study habits.60, 61 63 64, 66. ‘The discrimination index of a test item is +0.48. What does this mean? a. An equal number from the lower and c. More from the lower group got the item. Upper groups got the item correctly. correctly. b. More from the upper group got the item — d. Moore from the upper group got the item wrongly correctly. Which of the following is NOT an example of a teacher's nonverbal communication? a. eye contact ©. pauses b. gestures d. voice Which is a valid assessment tool if you want to know how well your students can speak extemporancously? a, performance test in extemporaneous ©. display of speeches delivered speaking b. written quiz on how to deliver an 4. writing speeches impromptu speech As promulgated in Presidential Decree No. 1006, the professionalization of teachers and teaching defines teaching as a profession concerned with classroom institution a. by teachers on a full-time basis . atthe elementary and secondary levels in both public and private schools b. at the tertiary level in both public and. by teachers of permanent status private institutions ‘Teacher U asked her pupils to create a story out of the given pictures. Which projective technique did Teacher U use? a. Rorschach test c. thematic apperception test b. narrative d. reflective The Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers stipulates that educational institutions offer quality education for all Filipino citizens. How is quality education defined in R.A. 9155? a, Relevance and excellence of education are c. Children with special needs should be emphasized to meet the needs and mainstreamed with regular classes in aspirations of an individual and society public schools. b. All school-aged children should be d, Public and private basic education schools provided free and compulsory education. should provide relevant education, Teacher A discovered that his pupils are very good at dramatizing. Which tool must have helped him discover his pupils’ strength? a. Portfolio assessment c. Journal entry b. Performance test d, Paper-and-pencil test Appropriate teaching practice flows from this research finding on the brain: The brain's emotional center is tied to its ability to learn, a. Create a learning environment that Tell students to participate in class encourages students to explore their activities or else won't receive plus points feelings and ideas freely. in class recitation. b. Come up with highly competitive games d. To establish discipline, be judgmental in where winners will feel happy. attitude.80, 81 82 40 Which of the following represents a minuscule curriculum? a. a textbook that learners use c. reference materials that supplement the text b, the lesson plan that teachers prepare d. lecture notes of the teacher Bernadette enjoyed the roller coaster when they went to the Enchanted Kingdom. Just atthe sight of a roller coaster, she gets excited. Which theory explains Bernadette's behavior? a. operant conditioning, c. Pavlovian conditioning b, attribution theory d. social learning theory What objectives do effective leaders foster? 1 Attainable Tl Measurable I Results-oriented Vv Specific V Time-bound a. Il, Ill, and IV e. 11V,and V b. 1,11, 111, 1V, and V 4. 1,11, 111 and iv Thomasites are a. the soldiers who doubted the success of ¢. the first religious group who eame to the the public education system to be set in Philippines on board the US transport was the Philippines named Thomas. b. the first American teacher recruits to help d._ the devotees of St. Thomas Aquinas who establish the public educational system in came to evangelize the Philippines Which is an underlying assumption of the social cognitive theory? a, People are social by nature. c. People learn by trial and error. b. People learn by observing others. d. People learn by association Researchers found that when a child is engaged in a learning experience, many brain areas are simultaneously activated. What is an application of this in the teaching-learning process? 1 Make use of field trips, guest speakers Hl Do multicultural units of study IIL Stick to the "left brain and right brain" approach a. only ©. Tand It] b. Tonly d. Land I Here is a score distribution: 98, 93, 93, 93, 90, 88, 87, 85, 85, 85, 70, 51, 34, 34, 34, 20, 18, 15, 12, 9, 8, 6, 3, 1. Which is the range? 3 c. 97 85 d. between 51 and 34 Which tool should a teacher use if she wants to locate areas that adversely affect the performance of a significant number of students? a. problem checklist cc. autobiography b. self-report technique d. cumulative record93, 94, 96. 97, 98 99, 100, 101 42 Who is the forerunner of the presence of the Language Acquisition Device? a, Watson ce. Gardner b. Chomsky d. Piaget Which of the following statements best describes metacognition as a strategy for curriculum augmentation? a. [tis learning how to lear and think about ¢. It is learning through interaction with the how one thinks. environment. b. [tis learning strategies for success, d._ Ibis leaming through computer-aided instruction, Which psychological theory states that the mind insists on finding patterns in things that contribute to insight development? a. Piaget's psychology ©. Gestalt psychology b. Kohlberg's psychology d. Bruner’s psychology Which is not a characteristic of an analytic learner? a, learns whole to part ¢. works on details . b. enjoys memorizing 4. sequences objects in order The concepts of trust vs. maturity, autonomy vs. self-doubt, and initiative vs, guilt are most closely related with the works of a, Erikson. c. Freud b. Piaget d. Jung Ask to do a learning task, Joe hesitates and says, "Mahirap. Ayaw ko. ‘Di ko kaya!" (It's difficult. ! don't like it. I can't do it.) Is it possible to motivate this type of student? a. Yes, he can do something with his ability. c. No, itis impossible to motivate a student who himself is not motivated b. Yes, he can change the nature of the job. d. No, motivation is dependent on the student, No person outside him can influence him. As of the Republic Act 7836, the licensure exam for teachers is with the a. Commission on Higher Education c. Department of Education b. Professional Regulation Commission __d._ Civil Service Commission Filipinization is violated if. a. an educational institution is owned by ac, _an American serving as president of the corporation of which Filipino Citizens educational institution own 40% of the cay 'b. an educational institution owned by a d. an educational institution owned by a religious order charitable institution When Ms, Navarro selects activists and materials for her Social Studies lessons that stimulate curiosity and satisfy the need to know, which criterion is meet? a. Criterion of organization c. Criterion of appropriateness b. Criterion of authen d. Criterion of interestho, ut 13 14, 116. Mr. Abelardo has been having discipline and management problems in his English class. What may question tips that sustain the students’ attention? a, Ask questions that contribute to c. Ask questions that are stimulating. continuous learning. b. Ask questioning that is memory testing. d. Ask the following questions. Ms. Reyes is using questions for instructional purposes. What characterizes the best instructional questioning? a generally divergent ©. designed to elicit information from students b. generally convergent d, intended to get feedback on students learning At the start of the school year, Ms. Salvador attends first to matters pertinent to the management task. ‘What could have been her primary goal? Increase the proportion of classroom time ¢, Increase the effectiveness of her teaching to constructive and productive activities. strategies. , Increase the pupils’ interest in her daily d._ Increase the quality of her teaching I instructional activities, performance. Every morning, itis routine for Ms. Canlas to arrange pupils” chairs and tables appropriate for the lesson for today, check the safety of the room and materials, and other similar activities that promote an orderly and safe environment, She is exemplifying a. content management ©. context management b. conduct management d. combination of A, B,C How can Mrs, Miranda best handle the routine of attendance taking upon entering the room? a. Ask students to write their names on slips ¢. Ask a monitor to check and record the of paper and drop them in an “Attendance attendance orally by rows and tablets. Box.” b. Ask students to turn their names froma — d. Call the roll as fast as possible before pocket chart placed inside the room. starting the day’s lesson. Whenever Ms. Sanchez gives statements such as Do you think you can do that again?” and “ Can you try as hard tomorrow?”, she is rendering: a. feedback progress ©. motivated challenge b, consequential reward d._ praise statement Mrs, Medina, a Grade 6 teacher, is faced with gender bias in assigning work tasks. Every time she would request volunteers, she would receive remarks such as “those are boy's task or girl's task.” A boy never got to dust the desk because dusting is a girl's task, or a girl did not empty the waste can because that was reserved for boys. Those gender-biased stereotypes simply no longer exist even in the curriculum of elementary schools. Which is the key criterion that should guide Mrs. Medina to avoid gender bias in assigning work tasks? a, The ability of the individual, whether male c. Alternated opposite gender task or female, to compete for the ask. assignment. b. No criterion is needed; both boys and girls d. Intellectual and physical demands of the can be assigned any task. task.124, 46 Mrs, Santillan has caught several students peeking at their notebooks during an examination. What should be the initial action on her part? a. Confirm the dishonesty and send the _¢. Announce disapproval of the pupils” pupils caught cheating at the principal's behavior. office, . Call class attention to the cheating 4, Take the pleasure of the pupils. committed by pupils Pauline, despite her I.Q, has been getting low grades and performing poorly in almost all the academic subjects. Her father went to see her teacher. What is the best way to manage the situation? a, Tell Pauline’s father a solution by which c. Direct Pauline’s father to complain to the she can be helped to improve her principal. performance. b. Tell Pauline’s father that he should not d. Advice Pauline’s father to get a tutor for complain because you computed her her. grades objectively, At the end of the periodical examination, Mrs. Gonzales administered a summative test in Filipino. After scoring the test papers, she assigned grades to each test score, such as 95, 90, 85, etc. What process did Mrs. Gonzales use? a, Ranking ¢. Computation b. Measurement 4. Evaluation Which measure of central tendency is usually affected by extreme scores? a. Mode c. Median b, Mean d. Quartile The graduating students need information regarding future occupations, where they will most likely succeed, What kind of test will the guidance counselor administer? a. Survey test c. Aptitude test b. Achievement test d. Attitude test In Sta, Teresita Barangay High School, the majority of the students who got very high scores in the entrance examination got very low-grade point averages at the end of the year. What type of validity does the examination lack? a. content €. construct b. predictive 4. concurrent Which will you least use as a measure of central tendency’? a. Median’ ©. Mode b. Mean d. Arithmetic Mean In terms of its given difficulty and discrimination indices, which item should be rejected? a, Difficulty index.21 and discrimination. Difficulty index .70 and discrimination index .24 index 65 b, Difficulty index.25 and discrimination _d, Difficulty index .16 and discrimination. index .30 index .15139, 140. 141 142, 146. 48 Being part of the total guidance program, the first task of the classroom teacher is to? a. exemplify a high level of personal ©. know and understand the student adjustment and self-actualization foster the development of positive 4d. be warm to each other attitudes Michelle has been reported by her teacher to be a chronic absentee and, consequently, a poor achiever in the class. What initial step should she take? a. Report her to the discipline officer for _c._ Recommend her to transfer to another appropriate action, school. 6. Talk with her and encourage her to unload . Call her parents for a case conference. her problems, There are indications that Shaina is an autistic child. What should Mrs, Abela, he teacher, do to help her? a. Recommend a tutor for Shaina ©. Ask Shaina to stay and give her extra care and attention, b. Tell her parents to transfer her to another d. Advise her parents to take her to a school. specialist for diagnosis. ‘Ms, Revilla, a classroom teacher, is aware that she is also expected to perform the guidance function, She has been helping her pupils with their personal and academic problems. What mustdo if there are eases that she finds difficult to handle? 8 Refer them to the guidance counselor who ¢. Bring them to the attention of the school has the professional competence to handle principal such cases 5. Try to solve them. There are practical d._- Make referrals to outside agencies solutions to every problem, Far quite some time, Joseph, a Grade VI pupil, has displayed unusual behaviors that have adversely affected his performance. How may Ms. Ramos, his teacher, best be given the necessary help? a. Seek the advice of child psychologist’ ¢, Arrange for a case conference b. Refer the pupil to a psychiatrist d. Conduct @ case study Meri. a Grade V pupil, can hardly express her inner feelings to the guidance counselor. What guidance techniques may be utilized so that she may unload herself and be given the necessary help? 8, personality test ©. sociomettic test b. projective technique 4. autobiography At the beginning of the school year, Ms. Mina wants to acquaint herself with the personal background of her Grade VI pupils, particularly their needs, interest, and characteristics, What ig the ‘most practical thing that she must do? 2. Give them a series of psychological tests, ¢. Send a questionnaire to their parents b. Ask them to fill up personal datasheets. d. Interview them one by one. What is the focus of developmental guidance? a. Developing the varied interest abilities, ¢. Identify students with personality and and needs of students, individually and behavior problems, collectively. b. Providing students with ample 4. Facilitating the total development of the opportunities to develop their innate students, talents,155 160, 161 30 The selection of subject matter in teaching depends on the following sources: I The learner, with his emotional, intellectual, and physical needs 11, ‘The environment, both natural and human-made, in which the learner lives IIL. Science, especially biology, chemistry, physics, and astronomy, and IV. The total school programs, as it relates to the needs of society for informed citizens, capable of participating in soeial living, a. IU, and Ul c. L,I, and IV b. TL IM, and IV d. 1,11, Wl, and 1V On the current trends in teaching, the following are given: |. Greater emphasis on deductive development of concepts and principles through the discovery of a problem-solving approach |. A shift away from teacher demonstration as a prime method of teaching and toward pupil experimentation IIL. A movement toward more pupil-teacher planned experiments and away from simple manipulation ditected by detailed instruction IV. Increased use of audio-visual instruction by small groups or by individual students : a. 1,1], and Il] c. LILI, and IV b. [Mand IV cl, Mand LV Usually, children learn mainly by observation, By doing this, they can get the information they need and incorporate it into the schemata. Which theory of learning is observed? a. Cognitive learning ©. Social learning b. Humanistic learning 4. Behavioristic learning By and large educational authorities agree that character is “caught” and not “taught.” What is the rationale for this? a. Character is generally dependent on ©. Character is generally dependent on what reasoning and intelligent thinking is seen and experienced. b. Character is inborn, and therefore, it d, Character is developed through the resists changes. process of trial and error. Miss X gives this activity to her pupils for ten minutes after discussing a lesson to help them transfer new information into long-term memory and relate them with the old lessons. What do you call this activity? a. drill ©. motivation b, practice a. review Ifa teacher discovers a mathematically-gifted child in her class, what best arrangements will be observed? a. Provide him with enrichment activities. c. Place him in a special class. b. Let him teach slow learners . Accelerate him to the next grade level. Accordingly, one of the disadvantages of the recitation strategy is that it does not encourage understanding of information. How can the teachers improve the strategy? a. Ask many questions about the topic. c. Assign study topics beforehand. b. Ask thought-provoking questions. d. Give students time to think before answering.171 172, 173, 174, 176, Which of the following is the best time for a teacher to set up routine activities to improve classroom management? a. During each homeroom day ©. Daily at the statt of the session b. On the very first day of schoo! d. As soon as the students have established and adjusted their schedules Which of the following refers to the orderly steps and procedures used by the teacher to make the learning process more meaningful and exciting? a. learning continuum c. plan b. device dd. method In teaching, the teacher reaches a step where data are critically evaluated, and a conclusion is generally arrived at. How is this step called? a. application ._ presentation b. generalization preparation In large classes where little of the work can be individualized, the most effective and practical way to individualized instruction is to: a. Give the pupils the freedom to launch ——¢,_ Assign homework and check it regularly individual projects. b. Devise group activities that allow every. Assign programmed material for out-of- pupil to work at their level. class hours. Which of these is the MOST important principle that a teacher should follow in initiating a positive reinforcement program? a. Punish negative behavior and reward, Make sure the reward comes immediately positive behavior. afier the appropriate behavior. b. Provide a regular opportunity for socially d. Consider peer approval and recognition. acceptable behavior. Which of these methods aptly applies to lessons needing experiments? a. laboratory c. demonstration b. process approach 4, problem-solving Punishment should not be often used as a reinforcement because: a. Research findings on the relative effects of c. It motivates the child to conform, reward and punishment are not yet conclusive. b. Itis deterred for effective pupil growth. d, It undermines the child’s feeling of self- confidence. Any change should be made based on the evaluation. Which of the following points to this statement? a, Facts should be collected. ©. Grades are arbitrarily assigned b. A place for revision is based in terms of d. Judgments are based on facts. judgment made.188, 189, 190, 191 192. 34 Which of the following is the essential feature of the various method? a. It is the most used method. ¢, It combines all the best features of all other methods, b. It applies to all types of learners 4. Curriculum experts recommend it. Mrs. Alvea is encouraging problems in classroom discipline. Which of these activities should she employ to maintain classroom discipline? a. Enforce a system of rewards and €. Punish erring students in front of the class. punishments, 6. Plan constructive and purposeful 4, Tell the class that she is the person in activities, authority The main reason for the use of remedial teaching is to 8. Guide the child to look forthe proper ¢. Guide the child to correct his errors in all procedure to learn what is taught. types of learning. b.Resstudy something which was wrongly d. Provide more opportunities to repeat what taught. was taught for better mastery. In the class of Mrs. Dioneda, she asked the question, “How can you distinguished facts and opinions in the study presented?”. How is this question classified? a. Analysis ©. Application b. Evaluation d. Comprehension Instructional objectives should inform the one who is to perform the desired behavior, the actual desired behavior, the result, the relevant conditions under which the behavior is performed and: a. The best items to be used in evaluating the c, The materials and references to be used. objectives. 5. The criterion to be used in evaluating the d. The criteria to be followed in carrying out success of the performance. the lesson, What must a teacher keep in mind during oral reading? Children do not enjoy reading aloud. ¢. Understanding a pupil’s difficulties is an important goal, b. Oral reading increases comprehension and d, This is the best method for determining recall better than silent reading good readers Proper selection is the first concern of a teacher who plans to use some audio- following criteria must be considered by the teacher? 1. Suitability of the material for the intended purpose Il, Availability of the material ual devices. Which of the TIL Quality IV. Cost a. 1.Tand IV Land II b, MandIV d. 1,1, IIL, and IV201 203 207, 36 Inquiry lessons require questions in instructing the learner to analyze, interpret, and draw conelusions from data gathered. Which type of question asks for additional data on the application of principle? a. leading questions ©. historical questions b. probing questions 4. informational questions The educational implementation of research findings relative to the ability of dull learners and bright learners to organize and generalize is for the teacher — & to give both the dull and bright leamers ¢. to make the bright learners generalize and conerete and abstract experiences to serve the dull ones memorize. as a basis for concluding, b. to make the bright learners guide the dull d._ to give dull learners more conerete ‘ones in learning to generalize. experiences to serve as a basis for generalizing, Textbooks can be used to best advantage by 4. utilizing the study questions found at the c. basing achievement tests on them. end of every chapter. busing them one at a time. 4. combining them with many other kinds of Which of the following will you do first to establish proper class management? a. Discuss the work plan for the year. c. Train the class in the distribution of materials, b. Prepare a seating plan. 4. Discuss the required rules for proper class behavior. Ms. Reyes is preparing for her afternoon class. Which of these criteria should be her primary consideration in her choice of instructional devices? appropriateness ©. availability b. novelty d. attractiveness Which of the following should be observed relative to the method in a review? a. Itshould be longer and more complicated c. It should not be the same as that used in than a development lesson. teaching the subject b. It should be the same as that used in 4d. Itshould follow a definite time pattern and teaching the subject. structure. Which of the following devices provide the appropriate interface between a communication link and ‘system to another? a. RAM . ANALOG b. INTERNET d. MODEM Which of the following software will you use if you want to ereate programs and customize applications? @. application software ©. operating system b. programming languages d. business software Does the blinking underline on a computer indicate the “active” or “ a. arrow ©. cursor b. dot pointer forking” point file?222, 228, Children’s interests are generally mostly dependent on their experiences. Which of the following is an implication of this statement? a, The curviculum should provide necessary ¢. The experience of the child reduces the experiences if the school used its area in which the school may choose to opportunities to develop interest. develop interests. b. A large part of the subject matter has to be d. The school should not develop an interest comfortable if itis exciting and within the outside the experience of the child. learner's experience. The female gonads which are responsible for the production of egg cells are also called a. uterus fallopian tube b. ovary 4. cervix Itis the process by which an organism inherits the characteristic traits of the parents a. heredity c. development b. maturation 4. fertilization The child's concept of right and wrong is based on external criteria laid down by adults during the stage of pre-conventional morality. This is based on the ideas of? a. Erikson ¢. Kohlberg b. Freud d. Piaget During the pre-operational stage, language skill emerges, and the child uses words to represent ideas. This theory is attributed to a. Wallace ©. Kohlberg b, Piaget d. Dewey When the daughter is competing with the mother for the father’s attention, the daughter is said to be experiencing a. Electra complex © Oedipus complex b. identity crisis d. sexual deviation Denzel's mother noticed that her son always wants to get her attention and is jealous of his father. Denzel then can be classified under what psychoanalytic stage of development? a. latency ¢. phallic b. genital 4. sexual deviation Classical conditioning theory is always attributed to him for his experiment involving the dog’s salivation a a reaction to the sound of the buzzer. a. Bandura ©. Pavlov b. Lewin d. Skinner Section 5, Article XIV of the Constitution, states that academic freedom shall be enjoyed in: a, state colleges and universities ¢. public assemblies b. all institutions of higher learning di all levels of learning AAs provided for in the Education Act of 1982, how are the institutions of learning encouraged to set higher standards of quality over and above the minimum required for state recognition? a. academic freedom c. formal education b. continuing professional education d, voluntary accreditation238, 240. 243, 244, 60 Which of the following is a mandate of the 1987 Constitution that the state shall maintain to fight illiteracy? a, Formal and non-formal education should «. be free and compulsory for all children and adults. b, Free education in elementary and high school and compulsory primary education for all children of school age Ecucation at all levels should be free and compulsory Free and compulsory education for both elementary and high school for all children of school age. Which of these philosophies is reflective of that Dewey’s, which stresses the development of an individual capable of reflective thinking, especially that of being able to solve the problem he faces individually or collectively? a, Developmentalism c. b, Experimentation d. Rationalism Discipline Which of the following abilities are stresses by humanistic education? a. Enjoy the great works of man, such as the . classics. 'b. Learn the different philosophies of 4 education The Atheni this be achieved? a. by giving more focus on health education. . b, by adapting the philosophy “know 4 thyself.” ‘The government pres. Filipino citizens to a, Ensure the teaching of Filipino. c. b, Minimize the unemployment problem. d, Make man distinctly civilized, educated, and refined. Develop man into a thinking individual. ideal of education is to form a cultural soul in a graceful and symmetrical body. How can by improving emphasis on physical education, by the steady development of mind, body, and soul 25 a higher percentage on the administration of educational institutions to Protect the rights of the citizens. Produce globally competitive graduates. Which of the following was the fundamental reason John Dewey proposed a transformation of the public school system? a, He recognized that traditional academic. education did not serve the ideals of a democratic society. b, He recognized that the intellectual 4 motivation of the students was declining. He recognized that industrialization was destroying the home, neighborhood, and church He recognized that change and innovation ‘were essential ingredients of the progressive movement. Primary education includes secondary education. Which of the following contributed to the establishment of secondary schools? a, Humanistic education o b. Reformation q Rationalism Realistic His philosophy advocated a classical type of liberal education or the study of the humanities. a. Irving Babbit c. b. Jean Jacques Rosseau 4 John Dewey Aristotle249. 61 What was the philosophy of education in the Philippines before the establishment of a public school system? a. Idealism ©. Humanism b. Realism d. Pragmatism Which of these options was not recommended by EDCOM? a. provisions for special education c. strengthening of Values Education b, _institutionalization of pre-school 4. increasing the number of state colleges education and universities ‘The present military training in our school curriculum is an influence of a. Greece ce. Sparta b. Athens d. Rome The Royal Decree of December 20, 1863, established in the Philippines a system of. 2 a. ahigh school education. ¢. higher education. b. intermediate education, 4. primary education. Whose philosophy expounded the concept of the laboratory school? a. Plato c. Jean Jacques Rosseau b. John Dewey d._ Irving Babbit Whose philosophy influenced the present emph school system? a. Confucius ©. Gandhi b. Tagore 4. Bonifacio is on Character Education and Values Education in our26. 64 In the class of Mrs. Riza, some children are usually more active than others, as in other courses. Extremely high levels of activity or hyperactivity are sometimes considered problematic. How may she help a hyperactive child? a. Make him the leader of the class. ©. Give him challenging activities that are appropriate to his ability level and interests. b. Transfer him to another class d, Allow him to spend a longer time at the playground until he gets tired. A teacher was found to be giving high grades to pupils who attend her church and low grades to those who are not. What human right is she violating? a. Right to worship ©. Right of expression b. Right to life d. Right to work We owe today’s overall Philippine educational system to: a. The Japanese ¢. The Americans b. The first Filipino political leaders d. The Spaniards The theory of hedonism is fallacious because of sex: a. has a higher purpose c. basically for pleasure b. essential to pleasure 4. is an end in itself The school of philosophy that maintains that powers developed any faculty by the study of a school subject can be used equally well in any other subjects or to meet different her experience in life is a. disciplinism e. communism b. idealism d. realism ‘The commonly used question-and-answer method that includes debate and discussion in accord with the method of: a. Aristotle cc. Plato b, Socrates 4. Confucius An experienced teacher of the school is requested to assist and help the inexperienced teachers. This strategy is called a, team teaching, ©. peer coaching b. peer teaching 4. pair teaching The focus of social philosophy among societal orders, institutions, structures, systems, functions, and processes is the? a. progress ¢. deterioration b. morality 4. destiny Miss Santos grouped her class into a small group of 3 to 4 members each. Each group was given time to discuss the problems. Reporters from each group presented the solutions to the issues assigned to the whole class. Is this technique called? a. forum ¢. buzz session b. fishbowl technique d. simulation37. 39, 40 41 42. 44, 66 you enjoy certain rights that have corresponding responsibilities. Which situation reflects a balance of rights and authority? a. Allow your husband a once-a-week ¢. Ask your husband to give you a similar, completely free night out with his friends. utterly free night out with friends once a week. b. Insist on going together on your once-a-__d._ Refuse your husband's request for a once a week free night out weeknight out. This is a conflict of procedures to follow and responsibilities and functions regarding the issuance of records in your school. Which of the following will you suggest immediately? a. organizational chart c. a workflow chart b. action office d. grievance/complaint office ‘Teacher Mae Joy is a very dedicated teacher in the nursery. Her foremost concern is for the students to learn how to adapt themselves to the environment. Does this show that Teacher Mae Joy upholds this kind of philosophy? a. Rationalism ©. Pragmatism b. Progressivism 4. Naturalism The difference between Christian and Muslim marriage, the former being monogamous and the latter being polygamous, is called a. Acculturation ©. Cultural relativism b. Ethical Relativism d. Enculturation Which statement about Median is CORRECT? a, Itis the most stable measure of central__¢._It is significantly affected by extreme tendency scores. b, It is the S0th percentile. It is a measure of variability. Which of the following is manifested if there are available textbooks and materials for every learner? a, encouragement of the student to study. development of study skills b. improvement of school and community d. improvement of quality education relation College students are required to take a constitution course for them to 8 Develop students into responsible and ¢. Prepare the students for lawmaking. thinking students. b, Acquaint students with the historical, Make student experts in terms of the development of the Philippine Philippine Constitution Constitution. Which type of test measures higher-order thinking skills? a. Completion ¢. Enumeration b. Analogy d. Matching Laughing at a two-year-old child who uttered a bad word is not a proper thing to do because, in this stage of the child’s life, the child is a. Distinguishing sex differences Considering the views of other bb. Distinguishing right from wrong 4. Socializing56 60. 62. 63 68 Education is a functional part of society. All except one are statements of social values of education, Which one is not? 4, Education orders and humanizes economic ¢. Education promotes wholesume family life life b, Education refines human sentiments and d. Education furthers commu feelings. health, Ifa teacher states that "specialization knows more and more about less and less, hence it is better to be a generalist, " What kind of philosophy do they uphold? a, Naturalism c. Essentialism b, Progressivism 4. Perennialism A child who is cold towards the people around him might have failed to attain what primary goal based on Erikson’s theory on psychological development? a. Trust cc. Initiative b. Autonomy d. Mistrust In his class, Teacher Goong Yu always presents principles and values to encourage his students to examine them and decide for themselves whether to aecept them or not. What kind of philosophy does Teacher Goong Yu practice? a. Essentialism ¢. Humanism b, Idealism d. Existentialism Ms. Lagdameo, a high schoo! teacher, is aware that puberty brings new feelings about the self and modern attitudes in other people who relate to the maturing child adolescent, How may she best help her high school students develop positive attitudes towards themselves and others? a. Organize a seminar on personal ¢. Encourage a seminar on personality development among adolescents. development among adolescents 'b. Orient them on the typical characteristics d. Ask them to write their perceptions of of adolescents themselves and others. Interpersonal intelligence is best shown by a student who a. Keeps interested in themselves ©. Seeks outa classmate for help when a problem occurs b. Works on their own 4. Spends time me When teachers are convinced that it is best to teach students the skill to adapt to change since change is, the only thing permanent in this world, they subscribe to the philosophy of? a. Realism ¢. Existentialism b. Idealism d. Pragmatism Faith, hope, and love are values now and forever, whether they will be valued by people or not. Upon what philosophy is this anchored? a. Pragmatism ¢. Existentialism b. Idealism d. Realism This philosophy possesses the known ability of the world and everything in its as they are in themselves and their existence independent of the human mind, a. Existentialism . Realism b. Adealism 4. Naturalism,74, 78, 76. 80, 81 82, Ms, Pulido, a Grade one teacher, has observed that her pupils respond actively to various class activities. Why are her pupils teachable? a. Any of three is correct €. Their economic competence makes them receptive to education, b. They are more open tothe experience, d._- Their independence makes them more obedient. What method is used when a teacher provides various exercises wit the students are very receptive? jereasing difficulty in her class, and a. dimensional c. diagnostic perspective b. multi-level d._ story grammar, structural Who expounded on the need to study the child carefully for individualized instruction? a. Ascham c. Bocaccio b. Erasmus d. De Feltre A teacher emphasizes making her students master the rules of multiplying fractions and not the strategies and execution. This is an illustration of. 2 a. Naturalism ©. Progressivism b. Existentialism d, Essentialism Mr. Delos Reyes views his students as unique and responsible individuals. He plans activities and structures his teaching in such a manner that his students can develop his uniqueness. Which theory does. he uphold? a, Perennialism . Realism b. Essentialism d. Existentialism The brain's right hemisphere does the following functions: a. Visual function . Intuitive functions b. Nonverbal functions d._ Detail-oriented function In response to progressivism, the educational theory concerns the revival of effort in teaching the fundamental tools of learning as the most indispensable type of education. a. Behaviorism c. Perennialism b. Naturalism d, Essentialism is the start of Education in human rights a, Liking others c. Respects towards others b. Loving others 4. Caring for others A boy is closer to his mother, and a girl is closer to her father. These instances are under a. Pre-genital stage ©. Phallic stage b. Oedipal complex d. Latent stage ‘You were required eight hours to work, although your offical time is only six hours a, Leave the school when the principal is not c. Entertain the principal in her office. watching b. Gossip with your close friends. d. Find something useful to do within the schoo! building to complete the required eight hours.96. 7 98, 99, 100, 101 102, Which is a characteristic of infused or integrated instruction? Includes all thinking processes from alow ¢. Confines itself to the higher-level thinking level to a high standard process. b. Exclude related topics. d, It does not allow deviation from the intended objective. One of the following concretely illustrates the responsibility of a teacher as a trustee, a, waits for the informed parents to pick upc. sells instructional materials to children their child in moments of danger b. gives assignments for more practice 4. teaches children to do their assignments, Which guideline in test construction is NOT observed in this test item? EDGAR ALLAN POE WROTE. The central problem is not packed in the ¢. It is open to more than one correct answer. stem! b. The blank is at the end of the question. ‘The length of the blank suggests the answer. Rochelle brings all her books to school because she wants to please the teacher and get good grades, To which of the following levels of morality, according to Kohlberg, does she belong? a. Pre-conventional ©. Conventional b. Either pre-conventional or conventional d._Post-conventional "Learning is the process of retrieving prior learning," this is a statement from ; a. Progressivist cc. Constru b. Reconstructivist d. Idealist Socrates: Idealism ; : Pragmatism a. Plato c, Locke b. Confucius d. Dewey - A pregnant, unmarried woman aborted her baby to avoid disgrace. Is she morally justified to do that? a. Yes, itcan save her and the child from —¢. No, the unborn child cannot be made to disgrace when he grows up. suffer the consequences of the sins of their parents b, Yes, itis better to prevent the child from No, abortion is immoral. coming into the world who will suffer very much due to the absence of a father. Tan's raw score in the Filipino class is 23, which is equal to the 70th percentile, What does this imply? a. 70% of lan’s classmates gota score of —¢,_an’s score is higher than 23 of his, above 23. classmates. b. Ian's score is higher than 23% of his d. 70% of lan’s classmates got a score lower - classmates. than 23, Professionalism on the part of the Government officials and employees does not mean: a, Working less intelligently when the salary ¢. Entrance with the public service with is low. utmost devotion. b. Discouraging the wrong perception of dd. Performing and discharging duties with government employee's role the highest degree of excellence.118, 119, 120, 4 “oring of learners is now practiced in our school, provided it is not done by their teacher but by an outsider. Which of these Western philosophies influenced this practice? a. Egyptian c. Roman b. Athenian 4. Greek Erikson said that children aged 3-5 are most likely a. Altruistic e. Lazy b. Mischievous dd. Ego-centric Who is the forerunner of the presence of the Language Acquisition Device? a. Gardner ©. Chomsky b. Piaget 4. Watson This educational theory is based on the philosophy grounded on experience and the person's interaction with his environment. It posits that education must use past experiences to direct future experiences. a. Existentialism cc. Progressivism b. Idealism dd. Realism Who among the following viewed individual man and his native state as at war with himself? a. William James ¢. Immanuel Kant b. Thomas Hobbes 4. Karl Marx Logically, a teacher delegates some of her responsibilities to the whole class. He has an attendance monitor; pupils are in charge of distributing and collecting materials. Is the teacher good? a. classroom management . instructional planning b. development of values 4. application of theories The Philippine New Elementary School Curriculum (NSEC) emphasizes the development of necessary skills, especially the 3 Rs. What is the philosophical basis for this? a. Progressivism ¢. Reconstruetionism b. Existentialism d. Essentialism Such psychological characteristics as the helplessness of nursery kids, the inborn curiosity of the primary school pupils, the social consciousness of high school students, and the practical purpose of college students establish that: a, The individual has specific characteristics ¢. Education is psychologically based. of each level of development that make him educable. b. Education is @ basie need of the individual d, Education is adjustment and adaptation at every level of development. This is the objective of the continuous progression scheme introduced at the elementary level in the school year 1970 to 1971 a. Mastery of three r’s c. Access to education b. Pupils progression according to capacity d. Mass promotion He believes that we acquire knowledge of our world through our senses, He's also the pioneer of inductive and scientific methods. a, Johann Pestalozzi c. Jean Piaget b. John Locke d. John Comenius133, 136, 140, la Education and culture tend to be cyclical. Which of the following clearly explains this statement? a, The school influences culture andthe ¢. Culture is learned basically from school. school is shaped by culture b. Culture influences the school function as a d. The school primarily transmits culture. change agent The present Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act had its beginning in what period of Roman History? a. 295 BC. - 153 BC. - schools were ©. 132 B.C.- A.D. 100 - Latin literature and elementary only grammar were perfected b. A.D. 275-259- government established ad. A.D. 100 - A.D. 175 - government monopoly on education increased its subsidy for education What method is resorted to by teachers to students who need more closely monitored practice and drills before proceeding to other tasks? Is corrective feedback provided for them to grasp the materials and avoid frustrations? a. programmed c. self-directed b. remedial d. independent Study . All of the following are characteristics of a good question, EXCEPT: a. stimulates students to think ©. appropriate to its purpose b. calls for a straightforward response d. requires brief and direct answers Your teacher thinks that the world and everything in it is ever-changing and so teaches you the skill to cope with change which is his governing a. Experimentalism ©. Realism b. Existentialism d. Idealism The philosophy contends that truth is universal and unchanging, and therefore a good education is also universal and constant, a. Essentialism c. Existentialism b. Progressivism dd, Perennialism In mathematics, the teacher believes that learning may be more important than what they learn, Form this principle, which of the following is particularly important? a, Solving the problem within a time limit ¢. Determining the givens in a problem b. Getting the right answer to a ward 4. Knowing how to solve problems problem supports equitable access, but on the other hand, quality might be compro: a. Open admiss ©. Selective retention b. Deregulated tuition fee 4. School accreditation The first task in the selection of media in teaching is to determine the: a, strategies and techniques cc. choice of the students b. techniques to be used 4. availability of the media242. 9 "The central aim of education should develop the power of thought " educational practitioner? a. Perennialism c. Progressivism b. Reconstructivism d, Existentialism this would likely be the aim of what Which of the following demonstrates human existence as fundamentally social? a, historic of character ©. needs for others b. personal creating d._allof the above Some Filipino teachers are sent abroad to study. We call them a. Pensionados ¢. Peninsulares b. Reformists 4. Insulares Allysa does not do anything in class. She will only complete a task if you sit with her and continually tell her that what she is doing is correct. During her free time, she sits at her desk, staring into space. If' you ask her what she'd like to do, she just smiles sweetly and shakes her head negatively. How would you describe Allysa’s behavior? a, passive-dependent ¢. indifferent-shy b. proud-aggressive d._passive-antagonistie ‘The most potent disadvantage of the alternate-response type of testis: a. the encouragement of rote memory c, the absence of analysis b. the demand for critical thinking 4. the high possibility of guessing Itis stated that audiovisual aids complement teaching to make perception more quickly and clearly. Why? ‘a. They provide verbal and symbolic cc. They present a multi-sensory experience. experiences, b. They present programmed information. d. They make information readily available. “Since the labor of many workers is required to support a simple capitalist, members of the capitalist class are parasites living at the expense of the workers who are being exploited.” This was the observation of a Thomas Malthus Karl Marx b. George Hegel d. Max Wertheimer ‘The nature-nurture controversy gave rise to conflicting theories of human development, However, Mrs. Gloria, a grade schoo! teacher, believes that both heredity and environment interact to facilitate the full development of her pupils. Therefore, Mrs. Gloria is likely to support which of the following statements? a. Intelligence is entirely hereditable. ¢. Intelligence is more influenced by environmental than hereditary factors. b. Intelligence can be improved by exposing d._ Intelligence is a function of 30% heredity a child to a stimulating environment, and 50% environment, are rights that cannot be renounced because they are needed for a person to fulfill their primordial obligations. a. Perfect rights €. Inalienable rights b. Alienable rights d. Acquired rights216. 217. 224, 225, In social trends, what do you call those for the revival of the classics? a. Humanist c. Progressivist b, Behaviorist d, Essentialist “Men are built, not born.” This quotation by John Watson states that a, The effect of heredity. ec. The effect of environmental stimulation on a person's development. b. The ineffectiveness of training on a d, The absence of genetic influence on a person’s development. person’s development. The brain's left hemisphere is involved in function. a. Logical ©, Nonverbal b. Visual 4. Intuitive The most influential movement in the 18th century, Acts according to by nature. a. Realism c. Naturalism b. Idealism d. Existentialism The adage “Do not do to others what you want others to do to you" is teaching? a. Buddha c. Mohammad b. Confucius a, Lao Tsu ‘The government's educational program on made the Philippine Education Placement Test accessible for adults and out-of-school-youth. a. Equitable Access cc. Quality b. Relevance d. Quality and relevance What government program allows students who are not accommodated in community public schools to enroll in a private school at the government’s expense? a. Study now Pay later cc. National Scholarship Program b. Government Assistance Program 4. Educational Service Contract System ‘At the end of the periodical examination, Ms. Ramos administered a summative test in Filipino. After scoring the test papers, she assigned grades to each test score, such as 95, 90, 85, 80, etc. What process did Ms. Ramos use? a. Computation ©. Measurement b. Ranking d. Evaluation A foreign who studying here in the Philippines was tumed off by the Filipinos’ lack of punctuality and poor word choice: a. Colonial mentality ©, Xenocentrism b. Ethnocentrism d. Culture shock What percent of the cases in a set of measures lie before the third quartile or Q3? a. 65% c. 30% b. 25% d. 75%205: 206. ___207. If you identify with Teacher Karylle, you adhere to this philosophy a.” Existentialist ©. Progressivist b. Behaviorist d. Perennnialism The barangay chairman needs you to lecture to the barrio youths, but you have a class. a. Tell him you cannot make i. ¢. Bring your class to the Barrio Hall b. Refer the matter to your principal ford. Tell him to look after your class so that appropriate action. ‘you can do what he is requesting. Which of the following is a useful guide in choosing values? a. opportunity over common good ©. education over early marriage b. devotion to moving idol over a worthwhile d. family first before public service hobby Essentialism : Bagley Jean Paul Sarte a Behaviorism c. Progressivism b. Existentialism d. Naturalism Hutehins : Watson: Behaviorism a. Behaviorism ©. Naturalism b. Progressivism dd. Perennialism In the context of the theory on multiple intelligence, one weakness of the paper-pencil testis: a, It puts the non-linguistically intelligent atc. It is not easy to administer. a disadvantage. b. Itutilizes so much time. d. It lacks reliability Why are test norms established? To have a basis for: a, computing grades ¢. establishing learning goals b. identifying a pupil's d. interpreting test results, “13. During the faculty recollection, Mr. Duterte asked his teachers to share their thoughts about their students as their primary customers. What followed was the gist of what was shared ‘Teacher Vhong: The learner is a product of his environment, Sometimes he has no choice. His environment determines him. Teacher Vice: The learner can choose what he becomes despite his environment. Teacher Anne: The learner is a social being who learns well through an active interplay with others. ‘Teacher Karylle: The learner is a rational being. School should develop his rational and moral powers. Whose philosophical concept is that Teacher Vhong? a. Existentialist c. Progressivist b. Rationalist d. Behaviorist181 182. 183 184, 185, 186. 187. 188, 189. This theory views education as a systematic process based on eternal truths; thus, the school's curriculum should emphasize the recurrent themes of human life. a. Perennialism ce. Naturalism b.Progressivism d. Pragmatism Does social philosophy differ from social sciences because the latter is limited to? a. observable phenomena ©. searching for values b. scholastic understanding d._ interpretative living It believes that when an idea agrees with its object, it is proof of its truth. However, itis the definition of truth, not criteria, a. Naive Realism c. Naturalism b. Idealist d. Behaviorist ‘A new co-teacher of yours comes ill and could not teach her class, The principal is not in the school as he is attending a whole day meeting in another district, Will you? a. Refer the matter to the teacher in charge of c. Combine her class with your class. the school whenever the principal is out b, Tell her to go home and dismiss her class. d. Ask the assistant principal to teach her class. A perfect duty is exemplified: a. Giving alms to the needy ¢. Donating an amount for the noble project. b. Supporting needy but deserving student — d. Paying the worker the wages agreed upon. school John Dewey regarded education as a continuous process of experie Which statement best explains his ideas? ig and recognizing experience. a. Education goes on throughout life. c. Education continues anywhere, anytime. '. Education takes place formally with the d. Education takes place in school. teacher. -Lee Min Hoo learns well through active interplay with others. His learning increases when engaged in activities that have meaning in him. Which philosophy can describe this? a. Empiricism c. Idealism b. Progressivism d. Realism This constitutional provision is the full and partial integration of the capable deaf and blind students in the classroom a. Providing citizenship and vocational ©. Academic freedom training to adult citizens and out-of-school youths. b. Protecting and promoting the right of alld. Creating a scholarship for needy and ens to quality education deserving students. If the student is encouraged to develop himself to the fullest, which of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs should be satisfied? a. Self-actualization c. Belongingness b. Safely needs d. Physiological needs161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169, 170, Mary Joy is an advocate of the principle "making the most of your life.” Live life to the fullest. She is indeed an advocate of what kind of philosophy? a. Realism c. Idealism b. Existentialism Humanism ‘Teacher Sun Woo inspires his students because of his efficiency and effectiveness as a teacher. The mind se of his students towards him is an instance of what kind of philosophy? a. Realism c. Realism b. Empiricism d. Idealism In your new class, you observed pupils answer even when not called, about “Ma’am” to get your attention, and laugh whenever someone commits mistakes. What should you do to stop this malpractice? a. Send the pupils who are misbehaving toc. Write to the parents about their children’s the guidance counselor. misbehavior. b, Set the rules for the class to observe. 4. Involve the whole class in setting rules to conduct for the course. Republic Act No. 3019 is known as: a, AntisGraft and Corrupt practice Act €. Code of Conduct for Government officials and Employees b. The Family Code of the Philippines 4d. Anti-violence against women and their children What school of philosophy believes that the truth works and is successful in solving a problem? a. pragmatism communism b. personalism d._ positivism Which of the following is not true of graft and corruption? a. It lessens allegiance and loyalty. c. It impairs national economic planning. b. The culprit is easily identified, d. It causes wasteful depletion of resources. apprehended, and prosecuted. Which philosophy of education has a body of intellectual subject matter for its curriculum that is conceptual on the subject, essential for the realization of mental and moral development? a. Idealism c. Existentialism b. Pragmatism 4. Realism Erikson labeled children who are two years of age as “terrible two” because of a. They are inquisitive ¢. They are playful b. They are sick’ dd. They are assertive Mrs, Rubio, a kinder teacher, observed that preschool children generally have short attention and interest. ‘What kind of class activities should she select for them? a, challenging and interesting c. short, varied, and interesting ’. long but interesting 4. both easy and difficult Joy listens to the advice given by her sister to end the relationship that she has with Min Hoo, However. her sister learned that her advice was not followed, and Joy decided to continue the relationship. This action of Joy is a manifestation of what kind of philosophy? a, Essentialism c. Existentialism b. Perennialism d. Humanism142, 143, 144, 14s, 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. Republic Act No. 6713 is an act of? a. Establishing anti-violence against women c, Creating Commission on Higher and their children. Education, b Establishing a code of conduct and ethical d. Providing for free public secondary standards for public officials and education. employees. Teacher Soong Jong Ki's class is engaged in a problem-solving activity, which in a way, is a reflection of personal and social experiences. This activity aims for the students to acquire the skills that can help them solve their real-life problems. What philosophy can best describe this? a. Progressivism ¢. Existentialism b. Realism 4, Idealism To you, which of these skills is essential in all investigation activities of the learners? a. observing ¢. comparing b._ inferring 4, measuring After finishing the degree in Education, Teacher Mary realizes that learning never stops. She accumulates more knowledge after leaving the portal of her alma mater. This typifies what kind of philosophy? a. Perennialism ¢. Constructivism b. Humanism 4. Progressivism ‘The use of the integrated approach in both secondary and primary level subjects is a result of the implementation of the a, School First Initiative €. School-based management b. Basic Education Curriculum d. Program for Decentralized Education Intelligence plays a significant role in learning. Which statement is untrue? a, Education is adjustment and adaptation. ¢, The higher the intelligence, the greater the ability to learn. b. It isa basic need of the individual at every d. Education is psychologically based. level of development. Mrs. Martinez asked her pupils to use the Atlas in correcting their answers to test in geography, which such a teacher's action exemplifies teaching principle? a. Provide for correct corresponding on the c. Encourage independent evaluation, first trial. b, Organize material into appropriate 4. Arrange for appropriate practice. learning units Ms. de Guzman believes in Rousseau’s theory that education should be according to nature. To be in accord with nature, which of the following will Ms, De Guzman do? a, Treat the child as though he wasa little c. Treat the child according to the laws of adult growth and development. b. Treat the child as @ "noble savage." 4d. Treat the child as a little adult To solve moral ambiguity among us Filipinos, we must: a. Be aware of and responsible for the c. Be comfortable with the present state problem, affairs. b, Blame our government for not doing anything about it. Excuse ourselves whenever we do wrong.90 Direct instruction is for facts, rules, and actions as indirect instruction is for oncepls, processes, and generalizations c. hypotheses, verified data, and conclusions b. concepts, patterns, and abstractions 4, guesses, data, and conclusions Teacher W wants to review and check on the lesson of the previous day? Which one will be most reliable? a. Having students idemtify difficult ¢. Having students correct each other's work. homework problems. 'b, Sampling the understanding of afew d._Explicitly reviewing the task-relevant students. information necessary for the day's lesson. A sixth-grade twelve-year-old boy comes from a dysfunctional family and has been abused and neglected, He has been to two orphanages and three different elementary schools. The student can decode on the second-grade level, but he can orally comprehend the fourth or fifth-grade level. The most probable cause/s of this student's reading problem is/are 5 a. poor teaching ©. neurological factors b. emotional factors 4. immaturity Which goals of educational institutions as provided for by the Constitution in developing work skitls aligned? a, To develop vocational efficiency c. To teach the duties of citizenship b. To develop moral character d. To teach a love of country Which questioning practice promotes more class interaction? a. Focusing on the divergent question c. Asking rhetorical questions. b. Focusing on convergent questions. d. Asking the question before calling on a student. This is a Filipino trait that involves practicing conflicting values in different regions and social groups. a. Existential Intelligence ¢. Crab mentality . Procrastination 4. “Kanya-kanya” mentality An effective classroom manager uses low-profile classroom control. Which is a low-profile classroom technique? a. Raising the pitch of the voice c. Note to parents b. Withdrawal of privileges d. After-school detention Which guideline must be observed in the use of prompting to shape the correct performance of your students? a. Use all prompts available. c. Refrain from using prompts. b. Use the most intrusive prompt first d._ Use the least intrusive prompt first. ‘Teacher Q does not want Teacher B to be promoted. So writes an anonymous letter against Teacher B, accusing her of fabricated lies, Teacher Q mails this anonymous letter to the Schools Division Superintendent, What should Teacher Q do if she has to act professionally? a. Instigate student activists to read poison ¢. Go straight to the Schools Division letters over the microphone. Superintendent and gives criticism verbally. b. Hire a group to distribute poison letters d. Submit a signed justifiable criticism against Teacher B for information against Teacher B, if there is any dissemination.30, 31. 38. 39. In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers, which is NOT said of teachers? a. Duly licensed professionals c. LET passers b, With high moral values as well as d. Possess dignity and reputation technical and professional competence NSAT and NEAT results are interpreted against set mastery levels. This means that NSAT and NEAT fall under a. intelligence test ©. norm-referenced test b. aptitude test 4. criterion-referenced test A teacher/student is held responsible for his actions because s/he a. has reason ©. has achoice b. has instincts d. is mature a supports equitable access but on the other hand, quality might be compromised, a. Open admission ¢. Selective retention 6, School accreditation dd, Deregulated tuition fee hike A child who gets punished for stealing candy may not steal again immediately. But this does not mean that the child may not steal again, Based on Thorndike’s theory on punishment and learning, this shows that a, punishment weakens a response €. punishment does not remove a response b. punishment strengthens a response 4. punishment removes a response Which assumption underlies the teacher's use of performance objectives? a. Not every form of learning is observable. c. The success of learners is based on teacher performance, b. Performance objectives assure the learner d. Learning is defined as a change in the of learning. learner's observable performance. Ruben is very attached to his mother and Ruth to her father. In what developmental stage are they according to Freudian psychological theory? a. Anal stage ¢. Pre-genital stage b. Oedipal stage dd. Latent stage The best way for a guidance counselor to begin to develop study skills and habits in underachieving students would be to a. encourage students to talk about study _c. give outa list of effective study habits from their own experiences approaches b. have these underachieving students 4._-have them view film strips about various observe the study habits of excelling study approaches students Which are direct measures of competence? a. Performance tests, ©. Standardized test b, Personality tests 4. Paper-and-pencil tests What can be said of Peter, who obtained a score of 75 in a Grammar objective test? a. He answered 75% of the test items c. He performed better than 5% of his correctly classmates, b. His rating is 75 d. He answered 75 items in the test correctly49. 34, 36. 94 Who among the following needs less verbal counseling but needs more concrete and operational forms of assistance? The child who _ a, has mental retardation ¢. has attention-deficit disorder b. has learning disability d._ has conduct disorder Which is a sound classroom management practice? 4. Apply rules and policies on a case-to-case c, Establish routines forall daily needs and basis. tasks. b. Apply the reactive approach to discipline. d. Avoid establishing routines Which teaching activity is founded on Bandura's Social Learning Theory? a. Inductive Reasoning ©. Modeling b. Questioning d. Lecturing Which type of report refers toon-the-spot description of some incident, episode, or occurrence that is being observed and recorded as being of possible significance? a. Autobiographical report ¢. Anecdotal report b. Biographical report . Value and interest report 3 During the Spanish period, what was/were the medium/media of instruction in schools? a. Spanish and the Vernacular ¢. The Vernacular b. English 4. Spanish Study this group of tests administered with the following results, then answer the question, Subject Mean SD Ronnels's Score Math 56 10 43 Physics 41 931 English 80 16 109 In which subject(s) did Ronnel perform most poorly to the group's performance? a, English ©. Physics b. Math 4. English and Maths Teacher A knows of the illegal activities of a neighbor but keeps quiet in order not to be involved in any investigation, Which foundational principle of morality does Teacher A fail to apply? a. The end does not justify the means. c. Between two evils, do the lesser evil, b. Always do what is right. 4. The principle of double-effect How can you exhibit expert power on the first day of school? a, By reminding them your students your. By making them feel you know what you authority over them again and again. are talking about, b. By giving your students a sense of 4, By making them realize the importance of belonging and acceptance. good grades. Availment of the Philippine Education Placement Test (PEPT) for adults and out-of-school youths is in support of the government's educational program towards 2. equitable access ©. quality and relevance b, quality d. relevance66, 68. 69, 70, 1 75, 96 For maximum interaction, a teacher ought to avoid questions. a. informational c. Teading b. rhetorical d. divergent {mn his second item analysis, Teacher H found out that more from the lower group got test item # 6 correctly. This means that the test item a, has a lower validity ©. has a high reliability b. has @ positive discriminating power d. has a negative discriminating power Which does NOT belong to the group of alternative learning systems? a, Non-graded grouping . Multi-grade grouping b. Multi-age grouping 4. Graded education To come closer to the truth, we need to go back to the things themselves. This is the advice of the a. idealists c. phenomenologists b. behaviorists 4. pragmatists Study this group of tests administered with the following results, then answer the question. Subject Mean SD Ronnels's Score Math 56 10 43 Physics 419 31 English 80 16 109 In which subject(s) were the scores most homogenous? a. Physics ©. English b. Physics and Math dd. Math Which guideline must be observed in the use of prompting to shape the correct performance of your students? a. Use the least intrusive prompt first. ©. Refrain from using prompts. b. Use the most intrusive prompt first. 4. Use all prompts available. The following are used in writing performance objectives, EXCEPT a. comprehend c. diagram b. integrate d. delineate Which is a major advantage of a curriculum-based assessment? a. Ittends to focus on anecdotal information ¢. It is informal on student progress b. It connects testing with teaching, d._ It is based on a norm-referenced ‘measurement model. Based on Edgar Dale's Cone of Experience, which activity is closest to the real thing? a. View images ¢. Attend exhibit b. Hear 4. Watch a demo Based on Piaget's theory, what should a teacher provide for children in the concrete operational stage? 4. Activities for hypothesis formulation. ¢. Learning activities that involve problems of classification and ordering. b, Games and other physical activities tod. Stimulating environment with ample develop motor skills. objects to play with86, 88. 89, 90. 0 92, 98 Asa teacher, you are a reconstructionist. Which among these will be your guiding principle? a. I must teach the child to develop his ©, I must teach the child that we can never mental powers to the full have real knowledge of anything. b, I must teach the child every knowledge, d. I must teach the child, so he is assured of skill, and the value he needs for a better heaven. future. Teacher E discussed how electricity flows through wires and what generates the electric charge. Then she gave the students wires, bulbs, switches, and dry cells and told the class to create a circuit that will ncrease the brightness of each bulb. Which one best describes the approach used? a. Itused a taxonomy of basic thinking skills c: It helped students understand scientific methodology b. It was constructivist d. Itused cooperative learning Principal B tells her teachers that training in the humanities is most i philosophy does he adhere? a, Progressivism ©. Perennialism 6, Existentialism d.Essentialism portant. To which educational Who among the following emphasizes core requirements, longer school days, longer academic year, and more challenging textbooks? a. Essentialist ©. Existentialist b. Progressivist 4d. Perennialist, Ifyou are a wise voter, you would vote a. A candidate who has the making of@ __¢. A candidate who helped you by giving public servant. cash, b. A neighbour who is closed to you in times d. A godfather who gave your father a job. of need Teacher B is a teacher of English as a Second Language. She uses vocabulary cards, fill-in-the-blank sentences, dictation, and writing exercises to teach a grocery shopping lesson. Based on this information, which of the following is a valid conclusion? a. The teacher is reinforcing learning by _c. The teacher is applying Bloom's hierarchy giving the same information in a variety of of cognitive learning. methods. b. The teacher is emphasizing listening and d. The teacher wants to do less talk. speaking skills. Teacher Y does norm-referenced interpretation of scores. Which of the following does she do? a. She compares every individual students! c. She describes what should be their scores with others’ scores performance b. She uses a specified content as its frame of é. She describes group performance to a reference. level of mastery set Which is an appropriate way to manage off-task behavior? a. Stop your class activity to correct a child ¢. Move closer to the child who is no longer on task b. Redirect a child's attention to taskand = d._- Make eye contact. check his progress to ensure he is continuing to work.103 104, 105 106. 107, 108, 109, 10. Wd 100 Teacher B engages her students with information to understand the meaning and competent application thoroughly. Which prineiple governs Teacher B's practice? a. Constructivist cc. Cognitivist b. Behaviorist 4. Gestalt Each teacher is said to be a trustee of the cultural and educational heritage of the nation and is under obligation to transmit to learners such heritage. Which practice makes him fulfill such obligation? a. Use the latest instructional technology. ¢. Use interactive teaching strategies. b. Study the life of Filipino heroes 4. Observe continuing professional education Are percentile ranks the same as percentage correct? a. No ¢. It cannot be determined unless scores are given b. Itcannot be determined unless the number d. Yes of examinees is given. Teacher F wanted to teach the pupils the skill to do cross-stitching. Her check-up quiz was a written test ‘on the steps of cross-stitching, Which characteristic of a good test does it lack? a. Reliability c. Validity b. Scorability d. Objectivity What is most likely to happen to our economy when export continuously surpasses import is a thought question on a, relating cause-and-effect ©. creating b. predicting 4. synthesizing In treatment for alecholism, Ramil was made to drink an alcoholic beverage and then ingest a drug that produces nausea, Eventually, he was nauseated at the sight and smell of alcohol and stopped drinking alcohol. Which theory explains this? a. Social Learning Theory ©. Associative Leaning b. Operant conditioning 4. Attribution Theory Principal C shares this thought with his teachers: Subject matter should help students understand and appreciate themselves as unique individuals who accept complete responsibility for their thoughts, feelings, and actions. From which philosophy is this thought based? a. Perennialism ©. Progressivism b. Essentialism 4. Existentialism Whose influence is the education program that emphasizes self-development. through the classics, music, and rituals a. Confucius c. Buddha b, Lao Tsu d, Mohammed ‘Two students are given the WISE II. One has a full-scale IQ of 91, while the other has an IQ of 109. Which conclusion can be drawn? 8, Both students are functioning in the ¢. The second student has the significantly average range of intellectual ability higher intellectual ability b, Another [Q test should be given to assess d. The first student is probably below their intellectual potential truly average, while the second has above average potential122, 123, 126, 129, 102 Jn Piaget's concrete operational stage, a teacher should provide 5 a, Activities for hypothesis formulation ¢, Stimulating environment with ample objects to play with . Activities for evaluation purposes d, Learning activities that involve problems of classification and order Teacher H gave her first-grade class a page with a story in which pictures take the place of some words. Which method did she use? a. The rebus method ¢. The whole language approach b. The language experience approach 4, ‘The Spaulding method ‘The teacher's first task in selecting media in teaching is to determine the a. choice of the students ©. availability of the media b, technique to be used d. objectives of the lesson How would you select the fittest in government positions? Applying Confucius's teachings, which would be the answer? a. By merit system and course accreditation. By government examinations b. By course, accreditation of an accrediting d. By merit system body A teacher who equates authority with power does NOT a. shame c. intimidate: b. retaliate 4, develop self-respect in every pupil With-it-ness, according to Kounin, is one of the characteristics of an effective classroom manager. Which phrase goes with it? a, Have minds packed with knowledge? cc. Have a mouth ready to speak. b. Have hands that write fast. d. Have eyes on the back of your heads. What should you do if a parent concerned about a grade his child received compared to another student's grade demands to see both students’ grades? a. Show both records to him. ©. Show only his child's records. b. Refuse to show either record. d, Refuse to show any record without expressed permission from the principal. A grade | pupil likes to play with his friends, but gets angry when defeated. Piaget's theory states that this Pupil is under what developmental stage? a. Formal Operation ©. Conerete operate b. Pre-operation d, Sensor motor Which Filipino trait works against the shift in teacher's role from a teacher as a fountain of information to teacher as a facilitator? 8. Authoritativeness ce. Hiya b. Authoritarianism d. Pakikisama Which describes Philippine education during the Spanish regime? a. Establishment of a normal schoo! c. Emphasis on religious instruction b, Vermaculars as medium of instruction d. Separation of church and state140, 14 142, 146. 147, 104 Teacher P wants to develop the skill of synthesizing in her pupils. Which one will she do? a. Directs her students to ask questions onc. Ask her students to answer questions the parts of the lesson not understood. beginning with what if... b. Tell her pupils to state data presented ind. Ask her students to formulate a graphs. generalization from the data shown in graphs. Theft of schoo! equipment like tv, computer, ete., by teenagers in the community itself, is becoming a common phenomenon. What does this incident signify? a, Prevalence of poverty in the community ¢. The inability of schools to hire security guards b. Community's lack of sense of co- 4. Deprivation of Filipino schools ownership During the American regime, they named the American soldiers, who were recruited to help set the public educational system, as Thomasites because: a. They first taught at UST ©. They disembarked from the CIS Transport called Thomas They were devotees of St. Thomas Aquinas b. They arrived here during the feast of St. . Thomas The search for related literature by accessing several databases by the use of a telephone line to connect a computer library with other computers that have database is termed a. manual search fe. online search b. compact dise search d. computer search Which test has a broad sampling of topics as a strength? a. Essay test c. Problem type b. Short answer test d. Objective test If your Licensure Examination Test (LET) items sample adequately the competencies listed in the syllabi, it can be said that the LET possesses validity, a. concurrent ©. content b._ predictive d. construct ‘Teacher A is a teacher of English as a Second Language. She uses vocabulary cards, fill-in-the-blank sentences, dialogues, dictation, and writing exercises to teach a grocery shopping lesson. Based on this information, which of the following is a valid conclusion? a, The teacher is emphasizing reading and c. The teacher is applying Bloom's hierarchy writing skills of cognitive learning, b. The teacher wants to make herteachitig d. The teacher is teaching in a variety of easier by having less talk ways because not all students learn in the same manner. Which holds to standardized tests? a, They are used for comparative purposes. b. They are administered differently ci They are used for assigning grades ‘They are scored according to different standards158. 159. 160, 161. 162. 163. 164, 166, 106 The following functions are done by the brain’s right hemisphere except: a. Detail-oriented function c. Visual function b. Intuitive functions d. Nonverbal functions A student knows that the examination week is approaching, but instead of studying, he chose to spend his time playing computer games. On the examination day itself, He opted to pray for miracles rather than studying, Which attitude towards religion is displayed? Miracles rather than studying? Which attitude towards religion is displayed? a. Religion as Fake c. Religion as Magic b. Religion as real d._ Religion as authentic This constitutional provision is the full and partial integration of the capable deaf and blind students in the classroom. a, Protecting and promoting the right ofall. Creating scholarship for poor and citizens 10 quality education. deserving students. b. Academic freedom 4. Providing citizenship and vocational training to adult citizens and out-of- school-youths, From whom do we owe the theory of deductive interference as illustrated in syllogisms? a. Aristotle c. Socrates b, Pythagoras d. Plato In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers, which is NOT said of teachers? a. Duly licensed professionals €. Possess dignity and reputation b. With high moral values as well as d. LET passers technical and professional competence For which may you use the direct instruction method? a. Appreciate Milton's Paradise Lost ¢. Distinguish war from aggression. b. Become aware of the pollutants around us. d. Use a microscope properly. Which applies when skewness is zero? a, Mean is greater than the median ¢. Scores are normally distributed b. Scores have three modes d. Median is greater than mean The brain’s left hemisphere is involved in function, a. Visual ©. Logical b. Intuitive . Nonverbal What measure of central tendency does the number 16 represent in the following data: 14, 15, 17, 16, 19, 20, 16, 14, 167 a. Mean c. Mode b. Median d. Mode and median A child was punished for cheating in an exam. For sure the child won't cheat again in short span of time, but this does not guarantee that the child won't cheat ever again. Based on Thorndike’s theory on punishment and learning, this shows that a, Punishment weakens a response ¢. Punishment strengthens a response b. Punishment doesn't remove a response d. Punishment removes response