Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
National Capital Region
DIVISION OF CITY SCHOOLS – MANILA
Manila Education Center Arroceros Forest Park
Antonio J. Villegas St. Ermita, Manila

Computer System Servicing G-11

Quarter 1 Week 3 Module 3

Learning Competency:
LESSON 8: ASSEMBLE COMPUTER HARDWARE
LO 1: Assemble computer Hardware

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 HOW DO YOU USE THIS MODULE?

Before starting the module, I want you to set aside other tasks that
will disturb you while enjoying the lessons. Read the simple instructions
below to successfully enjoy the objectives of this kit. Have fun!
1. Follow carefully all the contents and instructions indicated in every page
of this module.
2. Write on your notebook the concepts about the lessons. Writing enhances
learning, that is important to develop and keep in mind.
3. Perform all the provided activities in the module.
4. Let your facilitator/guardian assess your answers using the answer
keycard.
5. Analyze conceptually the posttest and apply what you have learned.
6. Enjoy studying!

PARTS OF THE MODULE

• Expectations - These are what you will be able to know after

completing the lessons in the module.
• Pre-test - This will measure your prior knowledge and the concepts to
be mastered throughout the lesson.
• Looking Back to your Lesson - This section will measure what
learnings and skills did you understand from the previous lesson.
• Brief Introduction- This section will give you an overview of the
lesson.
• Activities - This is a set of activities you will perform with a partner.
• Remember - This section summarizes the concepts and applications
of the lessons.
• Check your Understanding- It will verify how you learned from the
lesson.
• Post-test - This will measure how much you have learned from the
entire module.

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 LESSON 1 – The Computer

EXPECTATIONS
You will demonstrate an understanding of concepts in
assembling computer hardware.
Specifically, this module will help you to
• Discuss and enumerate the Occupational Health and Safety Procedures
in computer disassembly and assembly;
• Identify the steps in computer assembly and disassembly; and
• Assemble computer hardware in accordance with established
procedures and system requirements.

Let us start your journey in learning more on Computer Basics.

I am sure you are ready and excited to answer the Pretest. Smile and cheer up!

PRE – TEST

Direction: Write the letter of the correct answer in the blank provided.

1. Which of the following is the meaning of OSHP?

a. Occupational Health and Safety Policy
b. Occupation Health and Safety Policy
c. Occupational Health and Secure Policy
d. Occupational Health and Secure Police
2. What can you touch to prevent damage from static electricity?
a. CPU
b. Plastic Case
c. Metal Chassis/Case
d. Scanner
3. Which of the following conditions most increases the likelihood that
ESD will occur?
a. hot, dry conditions
b. cool, damp conditions
c. cool, dry conditions
d. hot, damp conditions
4. ESD stands for ____________:
a. Electric Static Discourse
b. Electric Statistic Discharge
c. Electrostatic Discharge
d. ALL OF THE ABOVE.
5. After replacing the processor what is the next step in reassembly?
a. lock the cpu
b. cut the chip
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c. add thermal paste
d. remove all wires
 6. Ground yourself is a first move when you install the part of computer
system
a. True
b. False
c.sometimes
7. If after assembling a brand new computer the monitor does not display
any image or character, what may be the possible causes?
a. Power on switch and monitor cable
b. Power on switch and power cable
c. Power cable and monitor
d. all of the above
8. What is the first thing you check when a computer doesn’t turn on?
a. Hard Drive
b. Processor
c. Physical Connections
d. Power Supply
9. Which of the following will you require to hear music on your computer?
a. Joystick
b. Mouse
c. Sound Card
d. Video Card
10. Which of the following is most likely to be installed in a PC, is considered
primary storage, and has Windows 7 installed on it?
a.floppy drive
b. tape drive
c. hard disk drive
d. optical drive

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 LOOKING BACK TO YOUR LESSON

Guide Questions:
1. Did you recognize all the parts of the computer?
2. Do you still remember the function of those
computer parts?
3. Write down all the parts that you have recognize
with its functions ?

BRIEF INTRODUCTION

In this lesson, you will familiarize yourself on the Computer Assembly Procedure
as well as the OHSP and BIOS.

These topics will give you a broad knowledge on how the parts communicate with
each other that completes the whole system. With all the necessary safety
precautions.

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 ACTIVITIES

Activity 1: Hazard and Risk Identification

Objective: List the hazards and risk in computer assembly and disassembly.
Material: Pen and Notebook
Procedure:
1. Based on the OHSP and Steps of Assembly and Disassebly of computer ,
list atleast 1 hazard and risk that you may encounter.
2. Using your pen and notebook, create a table and write the uses and
function of each peripherals

HAZARD RISKS
ASSEMBLY STEP
Unplugged power
cord

ACTIVITIES

Activity 2: Things that I need to know in Computer Assembly and

Disassembly
Objective: Enumerate the steps in assembling and disassembling the computer
system
Equipment/Material: Computer system (if possible), Tools(if possible) Pen and
Paper

Procedure: Answer the table below and write it in a separate sheet of paper.
After filling out the table write the steps you will take in order to achieve those
skills.

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Big Idea 1: Occupational Health and Safety Procedures
Occupational safety and health (OSH) is a planned system of working to
prevent illness and injury where you work by recognizing and identifying hazards
and risks. Health and safety procedure is the responsibility of all persons in the
computer and technology industries. You must identify the hazards where you
are working and decide how dangerous they are. Eliminate the hazard or modify
the risk that it presents. There are three steps to manage health and safety at
work: (1.) Spot the Hazard (Hazard Identification), (2.) Assess the Risk (Risk
Assessment) and (3.) Make the Changes (Risk Control).

1. Spot the Hazard A hazard is anything that could hurt you or someone else.
2. Assess the Risk Assessing the risk means working out how likely it is that a
hazard will harm someone and how serious the harm could be. Whenever you
spot a hazard, assess the risk by asking yourself two questions: • How likely
is it that the hazard could harm me or someone else? • How badly could I or
someone else be harmed?
3. Make the Changes It is your employer's responsibility to fix hazards.
Sometimes you may be able to fix simple hazards yourself, as long as you
don't put yourself or others at risk.

Safety Precautions when working:

1. Always ground or discharge yourself before touching any part of the computer.
2. Do not work alone so that there is someone who can take care of you in case
of accident or emergency.
3. Be careful with the tools that may cause short circuit.
4. Always full the cable connector on the handle and not hold on the cable itself.
5. Use only rubber shoes when standing on the ground or in a concrete floor.
6. Make sure that the pins are properly aligned when
connecting a cable connector.
7. Always power off and unplug the computer before working
on it.
8. Take away any liquid such as mineral water or soft drinks
near your working area or near computers.
9. Contingency measures during workplace accidents, fire,
and other emergencies are recognized.
10. Personal protective equipment is correctly used in accordance with
organization procedures and practice.
11. Hazard/risks in the workplace and their corresponding indicators are
identified to minimize or eliminate risk to co‐workers, workplace, and
environment.
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12. Take necessary precautions to protect the component of the computer from
damaged caused by Electrostatic Discharge (ESD).
13.Hold the components by edges and do not touch the IC’s.
14.Read and follow instructions on the manual carefully.
15.Do not use excessive force if things do not quite slip into place.

Big Idea 2: Computer Disassembly and Assembly

Personal Computer Disassembly Before starting computer disassembly,
make sure you have the tools you need and they're all close by and handy and
be sure to have a container to keep the screws in so you have them when you
want to put things back together.
Step1. Unplugging - The first thing you do is to unplug every cable that
is plugged in to your computer. That includes the cables such as Power, USB,
Mouse, Keyboard, Internet, Ethernet, Modem,
AM\FM Antenna, Cable TV, etc. Just unplug all
the cables for safety purposes. Now that your
computer is fully unplugged, move your PC to a
clean work space, preferably a carpet. The
carpet is better than tile, because screws and
other small parts will roll around.
Step2. Opening the Outer Shell/Case-
First, unscrew the four screws at the back of the computer. On most computer
cases, there will be large knobs that you can unscrew by hand or by screw driver
on the back-right side of the computer. The left side has small screws because
on that side you can't access much on the inside.

Step3. Removing the System

Fan - First, unplug the fan
from the motherboard. You can
find the plug by following the
wire from the fan. It should be
labeled "SYS_FAN1". Next, you
will have to unscrew the fan
from the outside. You should now be able to lift the fan out of the PC.

Step4. Removing the CPU Fan- The CPU fan is

located right on top of the CPU heat sink, which is a
large piece of metal with fins on the top. The CPU fan
plugs into the motherboard in an awkward place, that
is hard to access. But just follow the wires and Side
Pane l System Fan ICT- COMPUTER HARDWARE
SERVICING 45 you should easily find it. It is labeled

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"CPU FAN1". To remove the fan from the heat sink, remove the four screws
securing it in place

Step5. Power Supply - The first thing to do is unplug

every wire coming from the power supply. You must
disconnect the motherboard (very large connector/plug),
CD/DVD drive(s) power, internal hard drive power and
portable hard drive slot power.

Step6. CD/ DVD Drive(s)- First, unplug the ribbon

from the back of the drive. Once that is completed,
pull on the tab securing the drive in place, then
push it out from the inside.

Step7. Hard Drive - First, unplug the connector at

the back of the slot, and unplug the other end from
the motherboard. Also unplug the SATA cable from
the motherboard and the hard drive. The portable
hard drive slot is secured the same way the CD/DVD
drive is, with a tab. Pull on the tab, then slide the slot out.

Step8. Memory (RAM) - To remove the RAM, push

down on both tabs holding the RAM in place,
which are located at both ends of the RAM

Step9. Motherboard - The motherboard has seven

screws holding it to the frame, which are indicated by
large white circles around them. Remove them and
then lift the motherboard out of the frame.

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Step by Step Computer Assembly

Step 1. Prepare your workplace

1. Take Inventory: Before you start, take an

inventory of your parts. Do not begin
assembling your computer if you don't have
everything you need. Begin the step-by-step
process once you are ready with everything you
need.

2. Make Space, Make Time: Building a PC takes up space - about a dining room
table worth. So make sure you have plenty of working room and a few hours to
proceed with minimal interruption. Work on a flat, stable table top surface, or
bare floor, where you have room to layout all of the items.

3. Prepare Grounding Protection: Use an inexpensive antistatic wrist strap. It is

the perfect preventive measure if you have no alternative to working on carpet.
Remember, wrist strap correctly (it does you no good at all
if you do not wear it!), and you are ready to proceed. a table
top or bare floor is always the best place to build your
system. Make sure you are wearing your antistatic

Step 2. Prepare the Motherboard

1. Great care should be taken when installing the

motherboard. First, take the board out of its packaging and put it on top of the
antistatic bag it came in (see Figure). Remember, you always want to safeguard
your components from potentially hazardous static electricity (wear your strap)

Step 3. Install the CPU

1. Use the unlocking mechanism to open the CPU

socket which is usually a lever. 2. Carefully line up the
pins and place the chip in its socket; it will fit only
when oriented the proper way. An arrow or a missing
pin on one corner of the chip will show you how to line
things up. 3. Align Triangular CPU and socket key
marks as shown in the picture. Lower the lever to lock
the CPU into place.

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Step 4. Install the CPU Heat Sink

1. Follow the manufacturer's directions to install the

heat sink and the fan that will cool the processor. If
you bought an OEM CPU and a separate heat sink,
you may need to spread a thin layer of the thermal
grease that came with the heat sink over the chip to
ensure proper transfer of heat (some heat sinks come with this grease already
applied). 2. Attach the clip that holds the heat sink in place keeping in mind
that it may require a fair amount of force. Again, follow the instructions that
came with the heat sink. They will show you how to fit it correctly. If you are in
doubt, you can visit the manufacturer's website for more information. 3. Plug
the CPU fan's power connector into the proper connector on the motherboard.

Step 5. Install Memory (RAM Modules)

In order to install the memory modules, insert them into

the proper sockets (Figure) and push down firmly but
evenly until the clips on both sides of the socket pop
into place. If your motherboard supports dual-channel
memory, consult the user manual to determine which
pairs of RAM sockets you should use. The motherboard
and the CPU are the brain and nerve center of your PC,
so selecting these components is the most important decision you'll make.

Step 6. Place the motherboard into the case 1. Some PC cases

have a removable motherboard tray. If yours does, remove the
screws holding it in place and pull it out of the case

Step 7. Connect the Power Supply

Making the proper connections is crucial to successfully assembling your

PC system. Fortunately, manufacturers provide color-coded power cables and
unique connector shapes to make the job easy.

1. First, plug the large ATX power connector from your

power supply into the matching port on your motherboard.
Look Figure X for details.

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 2. Locate the smaller, square processor power connector (you cannot
miss it - it is the one sprouting the yellow and black wires) and
attach it to the motherboard. Note: your connector is usually located near the
processor. As always, refer to your motherboard's manual for the exact locations.

3. Use your motherboard

user manual and find the description about front-panel connectors

NOTE You are going to be doing work that

requires attention to detail and can be quite
frustrating if you do not go into it with the
right attitude.

4. Attach each of the tiny leads from the power and reset switches , the
harddisk activity lights, the PC speaker, and any front-panel USB and FireWire
ports to the corresponding pin on your motherboard. The needle-nose pliers are
useful for manipulating small pieces

Step 8. Install Graphics / Video Cards

1. Begin by removing the backplane cover from the AGP

or PCI Express X16 slot (the metal piece where the
monitor connector will emerge).

2. Install the graphics board in that

slot, and then secure the card with a
screw.

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 Step 9. Install Internal Drives

1. Make any necessary changes to jumpers on the

drives before mounting them in the case
2. Use the included screws to attach your drives to the
rails or cage, and slide them into the case
3. When the drives are installed, connect power and
data cables to each one.
Step 10. Install the Add- in Cards

1. For each add-in card, you must choose a free PCI slot.
2. Remove its backplane cover to allow access from the
rear of the case. 3. Carefully position the card above the
slot, and press down firmly to seat the card 4. Secure the
card with a screw

CONGRATULATIONS! You already did the most of the activities. But after completing this. This next step is
one of the important task to do after disassemble and assemble of computer system to check if your system is
working.

Big Idea 3: BASIC INPUT OUTPUT SYSTEM

BIOS an acronym for Basic Input/Output System and also known as the
System BIOS, ROM BIOS or PC BIOS) is firmware used to perform hardware
initialization during the booting process (power-on startup), and to provide
runtime services for operating systems and programs. Every time you built a
computer from scratch or you disassemble and assemble it to fix an error, this
part of the computer usually is the last step in order for you to check if your PC
is working. Having a broad understanding about BIOS is a huge help for you as
an aspiring computer technician. You can do many things to help fix many
errors by learning about BIOS.

What are the four main functions of a PC BIOS?

POST - Test the computer hardware and make sure no errors exist before
loading the operating system. Additional information on the POST is available on
our POST and beep codes page. Bootstrap Loader - Locate the operating system.
If a capable operating system is located, the BIOS will pass control to it. BIOS
drivers - Low-level drivers that give the computer basic operational control over
your computer's hardware. BIOS setup or CMOS setup - Configuration program

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that allows you to configure hardware settings including system settings such
as computer passwords, time, and date.

How to enter the BIOS or CMOS setup

Every computer provides a way to enter the BIOS or CMOS setup. This
interface allows you to configure the basic settings of your computer.

The details for your computer may be unique. If you're not sure, consult the
owner's manual for your computer, or for your motherboard if the computer is
custom-built.

New computers

Computers manufactured in the last few years allow you to enter the BIOS
setup using one of the five keys shown below during the boot process.

F1 , F2 *, F10 **, Del, Esc Note F1, F2, and F10 are all function keys on
the top of the keyboard.

* If pressing F2 opens a diagnostics tool, your setup key is likely F10

** F10 is also used for the boot menu. If F10 opens a boot menu, your setup
key is likely F2.

Setup keys are to be pressed as the computer is booting up(turning on). Most
users see a message similar to the example upon startup. Some older
computers may also display a flashing block to indicate when to press the F1
or F2 keys. You may see Press <F2> to enter BIOS setup or any hot key that
will lead you to the BIOS.

Once you have successfully entered the CMOS setup, a

screen similar to the example appears. Your CMOS
setup may look different, depending on the
manufacturer, but should still share a lot of the same
options and information.

How do I change and save changes in CMOS setup?

Once in CMOS setup, the method for changing the settings often depends on
the BIOS manufacturer. You may use the arrow keys along with the Enter key
to select categories and change their values. Some manufacturers may have
you press the Page up and Page down keys to change the values.

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 ACTIVITIES

Activity 3: Assembly and Disassembly Process Infographic

Objective: Identify the input and output devices of a computer
Material: Pen and Notebook
Procedure:
1. List down the steps for Disassebly and Assembly of computer system by
following the template below.
2. Using your pen and notebook/paper.

•UNPLUGGING
STEP 1 •Power cord from the outlet

STEP 2

STEP3

REMEMBER

Big Idea 1: Occupational Health and Safety Procedures (OHSP)

is a planned system of working to prevent illness and injury where you work by
recognizing and identifying hazards and risks
Hazard – is anything that could hurt you or someone else.
Risk- means working out how likely it is that a hazard will harm someone and
how serious the harm could be.

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Big Idea 2: Computer Disassembly and Assembly

Step1. Unplugging Step 1. Prepare your workplace

Step2. Opening the Outer Step 2. Prepare the Motherboard
Shell/Case- First Step 3. Install the CPU
Step4. Removing the CPU Fan Step 4. Install the CPU Heat Sink
Step5. Power Supply Step 5. Install Memory (RAM Modules
Step6. CD/ DVD Drive(s Step 6. Place the motherboard into the
Step7. Hard Drive case
Step8. Memory (RAM) Step 7. Connect the Power Supply
Step9. Motherboard Step 8. Install Graphics / Video Cards
Step 9. Install Internal Drives
Step 10. Install the Add- in Cards

Big Idea 3: BASIC INPUT OUTPUT SYSTEM

BIOS an acronym for Basic Input/Output System and also known as the
System BIOS, ROM BIOS or PC BIOS) is firmware used to perform hardware
initialization during the booting process (power-on startup), and to provide
runtime services for operating systems and programs.
Setup keys are to be pressed as the computer is booting up(turning on). Most
users see a message similar to the example upon startup. Some older
computers may also display a flashing block to indicate when to press the F1
or F2 keys. You may see Press <F2> to enter BIOS setup or any hot key that
will lead you to the BIOS.

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 POSTTEST

Direction: Write the letter of the correct 6. Ground yourself is a first move when
answer in the blank provided. you install the part of computer
system
1. Which of the following is the a. True
meaning of OSHP? b. False
a. Occupational Health and c.sometimes
Safety Policy 7. If after assembling a brand new
b. Occupation Health and computer the monitor does not
Safety Policy display any image or character,
c. Occupational Health and what may be the possible causes?
Secure Policy a. Power on switch and monitor
d. Occupational Health and cable
Secure Police b. Power on switch and power
2. What can you touch to prevent cable
damage from static electricity? c. Power cable and monitor
a. CPU d. all of the above
b. Plastic Case 8. What is the first thing you check
c. Metal Chassis/Case when a computer doesn’t turn
d. Scanner on?
3. Which of the following conditions a. Hard Drive
most increases the likelihood b. Processor
that ESD will occur? c. Physical Connections
a. hot, dry conditions d. Power Supply
b. cool, damp conditions 9. Which of the following will you
c. cool, dry conditions require to hear music on your
d. hot, damp conditions computer?
4. ESD stands for ____________: a. Joystick
a. Electric Static Discourse b. Mouse
b. Electric Statistic c. Sound Card
Discharge d. Video Card
c. Electrostatic Discharge 10. Which of the following is most
d. ALL OF THE ABOVE likely to be installed in a PC, is
5. After replacing the processor considered primary storage,
what is the next step in and has Windows 7 installed on
reassembly? it?
a. lock the cpu a. floppy drive
b. cut the chip b. tape drive
c. add thermal paste c. hard disk drive
d. remove all wires d. optical drive

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REFLECTIVE LEARNING SHEET

I learned that …

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 REFERENCES

• www.wikihow.com
• www.tesda.gov.ph/Downloadables/TR%20Computer%20Systems%20Servi
cing%20NC%20II%20.pdf
• www.e-tesda.gov.ph/course/index.php?categoryid=16
• Capundag, M.L G & Pabello, L. T (2016). Voctek Computer System
Servicing. Installing and Configuring Computer Systems (ICCS) pp. 1-9.

https://icttechtips.wordpress.com/2018/07/09/css-coc1-occupational-health-and-safety-policy/

https://www.blog.qualitypointtech.com/2010/12/basic-computer-hardware-quiz-

file:///C:/Users/Administrator/Downloads/SF%201/lm-chs-140627062037-phpapp01.pdf

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 Acknowledgements

Writer: Mary Grace Beatriz V. Lumbang, Teacher III

Editors: Ma. Teresa M. Chico-PSDS, Rosalina Aranzamendez-PSDS
and Ma. Victoria Santos-PSDS
Reviewers: Amalia C. Solis-EPS, Rebecca M. Roxas-EPS and Lucita
A. Gener-EPS
Management Team: Maria Magdalena M. Lim-Schools Division
Superintendent-Manila, Aida H. Rondilla-Chief Education
Supervisor Lucky S. Carpio-EPS and Lady Hannah C Gillo, Librarian
II LRMS

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