2022

Michigan
Hunting Digest

Important
• NEW: Mandatory deer harvest reporting. Report
harvest at Michigan.gov/DNRHarvestReport.
See page 50.
• Antlerless deer hunting access permit application
period July 15 – Aug. 15 (for mid-Upper Peninsula
DMUs.) See pages 60 – 61.
• Universal antlerless deer licenses available
without application. See page 47.
• $25 pheasant license required for pheasant
hunters. See page 67.

Rules apply from Aug. 1, 2022 - July 31, 2023

RAP (Report All Poaching): Call or text (800) 292-7800
 Table of Contents

Need information?..........................................................................................5
License Types and fees..................................................................................6
To Purchase a License....................................................................................9
When And Where To Hunt........................................................................... 12
Hunting Zones ............................................................................................. 12
Hunting Hours.............................................................................................. 13
Safety Zones and Other Restrictions.......................................................... 17
Public Lands ................................................................................................ 18
National Wildlife Refuges and National Forest Lands............................... 19
Private Lands ............................................................................................... 20
Equipment And Hunting Rules.....................................................................24
Equipment Regulations............................................................................... 24
ORVs and Snowmobiles............................................................................... 25
Firearms, Crossbows and Archery Equipment........................................... 26
Tree Stands and Ground Blinds.................................................................. 28
Hunting Violations........................................................................................ 31
Tagging, Processing, Transportation and Importation............................... 32
Hunting with Dogs........................................................................................ 34
Youth and Hunters with Disabilities........................................................... 36
Youth Hunting............................................................................................... 36
Hunters with Disabilities.............................................................................. 41
White-tailed Deer Hunting.......................................................................... 46
White-tailed Deer Hunting Season Dates................................................... 46
Deer Licenses............................................................................................... 47
Deer Hunting Equipment ............................................................................ 49
Deer Diseases.............................................................................................. 51
Lower Peninsula Deer Hunting.................................................................... 52
Upper Peninsula Deer Hunting.................................................................... 58
Small Game Hunting.................................................................................... 64
Season Dates and Bag Limits.....................................................................64
Small Game and Upland Game Birds......................................................... 66
Small Game Equipment............................................................................... 70
Coyote Hunting ............................................................................................ 71
Additional Information................................................................................ 72
Protected Wildlife and Live Animal Restrictions......................................... 72
Wildlife Diseases.......................................................................................... 73

Stay on top of the latest news from the Michigan DNR!

Visit us at Michigan.gov/DNR
2022 MichigantoHunting
sign up for email updates!
Digest 3
 The Michigan Department of Natural Resources is committed to
the conservation, protection, management, use and enjoyment
of the state’s natural and cultural resources for current and future
generations.

The Michigan Natural Resources Commission is a seven-member

public body whose members are appointed by the governor and
subject to the advice and consent of the Senate. The NRC has
exclusive authority to regulate the taking of game and sportfish.
The commission conducts monthly, public meetings in locations
throughout Michigan. Citizens are encouraged to become actively
involved in these public forums. For more information visit
Michigan.gov/NRC.

NOTICE: This brochure is not a legal notice or a complete collection

of hunting regulations and laws. It is a condensed digest issued
for hunters’ convenience. Copies of Wildlife Conservation
Orders, which contain complete listings of regulations and legal
descriptions, are available on our website: Michigan.gov/DNRLaws.

The State of Michigan allows appropriate advertising in its annual hunting digest to
reduce the cost of printing. Many states have adopted a similar strategy. Promotional
advertising does not constitute endorsement by the Michigan Department of Natural
Resources.

4
Need information?
Contact a DNR office listed below or visit us online.
Customer service centers (CSC) are open Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Baraga CSC Escanaba CSC Newberry CSC
427 U.S. 41 N. 6833 U.S. 2, U.S. 41 and 5100 M-123
Baraga, MI 49908 M-35 Newberry, MI 49868
906-353-6651 Gladstone, MI 49837 906-293-5131
906-786-2351 Norway Field Office
Bay City CSC
3580 State Park Drive Gaylord CSC 520 W. U.S. 2
Bay City, MI 48706 1732 W. M-32 Norway, MI 49870
989-684-9141 Gaylord, MI 49735 906-563-9247
989-732-3541 Plainwell CSC
Cadillac CSC
8015 Mackinaw Trail Lansing CSC 621 N. 10th St.
Cadillac, MI 49601 4166 Legacy Parkway Plainwell, MI 49080
231-775-9727 Lansing, MI 48911 269-685-6851
517-284-4720 Roscommon CSC
Crystal Falls Field Office
1420 W. U.S. 2 Marquette CSC I-75 and M-18 South,
Crystal Falls, MI 49920 1990 U.S. 41 S. 8717 N. Roscommon Road
906-875-6622 Marquette, MI 49855 Roscommon, MI 48653
906-228-6561 989-275-5151
Detroit Metro CSC
1801 Atwater St. Naubinway Field Office Sault Ste. Marie CSC
Detroit, MI 48207 P.O. Box 287 P.O. Box 798
313-396-6890 W11569 U.S. 2 E. 4131 S. M-129 .
Naubinway, MI 49762 Sault Ste. Marie, MI 49783
906-477-6048 906-635-5281
Traverse City CSC
Helpful URLs: 2122 S. M-37
Find us on Facebook at Facebook.com/MichiganDNR Traverse City, MI 49685
Follow us on Twitter at Twitter.com/MDNR_Wildlife 231-922-5280

Direct DNR website URLs:

Hunter education: Michigan.gov/HunterEducation
DNR digests and guides: Michigan.gov/DNRDigests
Wildlife diseases: Michigan.gov/WildlifeDisease
Hunting: Michigan.gov/Hunting
Trapping/fur harvesting: Michigan.gov/Trapping
Invasive species: Michigan.gov/InvasiveSpecies
Mi-HUNT: Michigan.gov/MiHunt
Pure Michigan Hunt: Michigan.gov/PureMichiganHunt
Shooting ranges: Michigan.gov/ShootingRanges
Michigan Department of Natural Resources
Wildlife Division
525 W. Allegan St.
P.O. Box 30444
Lansing, MI 48933
517-284 -WILD (9453)
Contact hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.

5
LICENSE TYPES AND FEES

License Types

License by Age Age: Junior 1 Age: Resident Nonresident 2 Resident

Up to 9 10-16 Age: 17+ Age: 17+ Senior
Age: 65+

DNR Sportcard $1 $1 $1 $1 $1

Mentored youth license $7.50 NA NA NA NA

Base license*3 (valid as NA $6 $11 $151 $5

small game license; see
page 66). Valid through
March 31, 2023.
Pheasant hunting license4 NA NA $25 $25 $25

Small game 3-day NA NA NA $50 NA

nonresident license
Small game 7-day NA NA NA $80 NA
nonresident license
Hunt/fish combo license* NA NA $76 $266 $43
(includes: base license,
deer combo and all-
species fish license)

Deer license (one kill tag) NA $20 $20 $20 $8

Deer combo license (two NA $40 $40 $190 $28

kill tags)

Universal antlerless deer $20 $20 $20 $20 $20

license**

*One dollar from each of these licenses will be used to educate the public on the
benefits of hunting, fishing and trapping in Michigan and the impact of these activities
on the conservation, preservation and management of the state’s natural resources.
**Antlerless deer licenses are discounted in DMU 487.
1. For complete information on youth hunting, see pages 36-40.
2. Nonresidents under 17 years of age may purchase resident licenses.
3. The 2023 base license is available for purchase beginning March 1, 2023.
4. A pheasant hunting license is required for pheasant hunters 18 years of age
and older hunting on public lands; see page 67 for exceptions and additional
information.

6 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

When can I apply for a limited-license hunt?
Permit Type Application Period Website
Bear and Elk May 1 – June 1 Michigan.gov/Bear
and Michigan.gov/Elk
Fall Wild Turkey July 1 – Aug. 1 Michigan.gov/Turkey
Pure Michigan March 1– Dec. 31 Michigan.gov/PMH
Hunt
Spring Wild Jan. 1 – Feb. 1 Michigan.gov/Turkey
Turkey

Applications can be purchased online at Michigan.gov/DNRLicenses or wherever

DNR Licenses are sold during the designated application period.
When can I apply for a limited-hunt access permit?
Permit Type Application Period Website
Antlerless deer July 15 – Aug. 15 Michigan.gov/Deer
hunting access
permit (mid-U.P.
only; see page
60)
Reserved deer July 15 – Aug. 15 Michigan.gov/Deer
Reserved Aug. 1-28 Michigan.gov/
waterfowl Waterfowl
Applications for limited-hunt access permits may be purchased from license
agents or online at Michigan.gov/DNRLicenses during the designated application
period.
What is the Pure Michigan Hunt?
The Pure Michigan Hunt is a chance at a hunt of a lifetime for three lucky hunters.
Winners may purchase one elk, bear, antlerless deer, spring turkey, fall turkey
and base hunting license at a total cost of $3. They may also participate in one
reserved waterfowl hunt at a managed waterfowl area. Also, winners will receive
a prize package worth thousands and can choose to transfer their Pure Michigan
Hunt opportunities to other individuals. Nonresidents are not eligible to purchase
the PMH elk license. Each PMH license is valid for the applicable 2023 species
hunting season and may be used in any open hunt area for that species, except
bear hunting on Drummond Island. Licenses will be subject to all 2023 hunting
regulations. Visit Michigan.gov/PMH for a complete list of sponsors and prizes.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 7

LICENSE TYPES AND FEES

How do I apply for the Pure Michigan Hunt?

You must be at least 10 years old and eligible to purchase regular (nonapprentice)
hunting licenses. Eligible hunters may purchase as many Pure Michigan Hunt
applications as they wish until Dec. 31, 2022. Applications can be purchased
online or wherever DNR licenses are sold. Applications cost $5 each.
When will the 2023 Pure Michigan Hunt winners be announced?
Three lucky hunters will be drawn in January 2023, and the winners will be
announced via Facebook video broadcast, with final confirmation by phone.
Drawing results are posted the week following the video announcement.
Will the Pure Michigan Hunt affect my bear points or elk chances?
No, purchase of Pure Michigan Hunt licenses will not affect your eligibility to apply
for or purchase other hunting licenses and will not affect bear preference points
or weighted elk chances you have earned. Individuals who have received an elk
license through a prior elk drawing are eligible to apply for the PMH.

8 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

TO PURCHASE A LICENSE

Purchasing a License
You must have one of the following forms of identification:
• Valid Michigan driver’s license or valid nonresident driver’s license.
• State of Michigan ID card (issued by the Secretary of State).
• DNR Sportcard (issued through license agents or at
Michigan.gov/DNRLicenses). If the information on your DNR Sportcard from a
previous year is still accurate, you should continue to use it.
Hunters must possess qualifying credentials and/or identification that may be
required for certain license purchases. When hunting or trapping, you must carry
your license and present it upon demand of a Michigan conservation officer, a
tribal conservation officer or any law enforcement officer.
Where can I purchase Michigan hunting licenses?
You can purchase Michigan hunting and fishing licenses online at
Michigan.gov/DNRLicenses or in person at any agent that sells Michigan licenses.
A list of license agents is available at Michigan.gov/DNRLicenseAgents.
Do I need a base license?
Yes. All hunters are required to have a base license before purchasing other
licenses. (A base license is not required to purchase a fishing license or limited-
license hunt applications. A base license is not required to buy a nonresident
small game three-day or seven-day license.)
What is the base license?
The base license provides funding for habitat and conservation work on both
public and private land and supports the work of conservation officers and field
staff to ensure safe, legal hunting practices are followed. The base license is valid
for hunting small game. Additional licenses are required to hunt other species.
Hunters are always encouraged to carry their base license when hunting.
Do I need to take hunter safety?
Yes. All hunters born on or after Jan. 1, 1960 must present their hunter safety
certificate or previous hunting license (other than an apprentice license) to
purchase their licenses.
Michigan’s hunter education courses are offered year-round throughout
the state. The online course and additional information can be found at
Michigan.gov/HunterEducation.
I cannot find my hunter safety certificate; can I get a replacement?
For a replacement Michigan hunter safety certificate, visit
Michigan.gov/RecreationalSafety.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 9

TO PURCHASE A LICENSE

I do not have a hunter safety certificate but would like to try hunting before I
take the course. How can I do that?
If you do not have a hunter safety certificate and are 10 years of age or older, you
may purchase a base apprentice license. An apprentice hunter may purchase
this license for two license years before he or she must successfully complete
a hunter safety course. Additional licenses are required to hunt big game
and waterfowl. The base apprentice license is available to both residents and
nonresidents.
When afield, an apprentice hunter must be accompanied by someone 21 years of
age or older who possesses a regular, current-year hunting license for the same
game as the apprentice. For apprentices 10-16 years of age, the accompanying
hunter must be the apprentice’s parent, guardian or someone designated by the
parent or guardian. “Accompanied by” requires the accompanying hunter to be
able to come to the immediate aid of the apprentice and stay within a distance
that permits uninterrupted, unaided visual and verbal contact. A person may
accompany no more than two apprentice hunters while hunting. Apprentice
hunters are exempt from antler point restrictions during all deer seasons, in all
regions and for all deer licenses.
If I own land in Michigan but live in a different state, can I buy resident hunting
licenses?
No. The ownership of land in Michigan by itself is not a qualification for a resident
license.
Who qualifies for a Michigan resident hunting license?
To qualify for any adult resident hunting or fur harvester license, you must meet
one of the following criteria:
• Reside in a settled or permanent home or domicile within the boundaries of
this state with the intention of remaining in this state. The ownership of land in
Michigan by itself is not a qualification for a resident license. “Resident” status
can only be claimed in one state.
• Be a full-time student at a Michigan college or university and reside in the
state during the school year.
• Serve full-time in the U.S. military and be officially stationed in Michigan.
• Serve full-time in the U.S. military and maintain residency in Michigan.
I am in the military; do I get a discount?
Yes, hunting license fees are waived for full-time, federal, active-duty U.S. military
personnel who have maintained Michigan resident status, except for hunting
licenses obtained through a drawing. You must present military ID, leave papers,
duty papers, military orders or other evidence verifying that you are an active-
duty member of the military, along with a valid Michigan driver’s license or voter
registration card.

10 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

I am a veteran with a disability; do I get a discount?
Michigan resident veterans with a disability are eligible to obtain any hunting
license that does not require a separate application free of charge, if one of the
following conditions is met:
• You have been determined by the United States Department of Veterans
Affairs to be permanently and totally disabled as a result of military service
and entitled to veterans’ benefits at the 100% rate, for disabilities other than
blindness.
• You have been rated by United States Department of Veterans Affairs as
individually unemployable.
Documentation of eligibility from the Veterans Administration stating either of
the above conditions should be in the possession of a veteran when obtaining
free licenses and while afield.
Can I use someone else’s hunting license?
No. It is unlawful to use another person’s hunting license or kill tag.
Do I need a hunting license to target practice?
No. You do not need a license when target practicing or sighting in a firearm at an
identifiable, artificially constructed target and when there is no attempt to take
game.
I lost my license; can I get another one?
If you originally purchased your hunting or fishing license at a license agent or
online, you may visit a license agent and have your license(s) reprinted ($3 for non-
kill tag replacement and full price for kill tag replacement). You must provide the
identification number used to purchase the original license.
If you originally purchased your hunting or fishing license online, you received an
email containing a PDF file of printable licenses (non-kill tag(s)), including your
base license. Save your PDF so it can be reprinted if misplaced. If you have an
eLicense account, you may log in at Michigan.gov/DNRLicenses to reprint your non-
kill tag items. Access your purchase history to reprint current licenses. Call 517-
284-6057 for licensing assistance.
What is the Interstate Wildlife Violator Compact?
Michigan is a member of the Interstate Wildlife Violator Compact, an agreement
where participating states share information about fish and game violators and
honor each other’s decision to deny licenses and permits. If your hunting, fishing
or trapping license is revoked in Michigan, you may lose your privileges in the other
45 participating states as well. And, if your license is revoked in any of those states,
it also may be revoked in Michigan.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 11

WHEN AND WHERE TO HUNT

Hunting Zones
What are the hunting and trapping zone boundaries?
Michigan is divided into Hunting and Trapping Zones 1, 2 and 3; see map below.
Zone 1 includes all the Upper Peninsula. The dividing line between Zones 2 and 3
is from the Lake Michigan shoreline north of Muskegon Lake easterly on Memorial
Drive to Ruddiman Drive to Lake Avenue, easterly on Lake Avenue to M-120 in
North Muskegon, northeasterly on M-120 to M-20, easterly on M-20 to U.S. 10,
easterly on U.S. 10 to Garfield Road in Bay County, northerly on Garfield Road
to Pinconning Road, easterly on Pinconning Road to Seven Mile Road, northerly
on Seven Mile Road to Lincoln School Road (County Road 25) in Arenac County,
northerly on Lincoln School Road to M-61, easterly on M-61 to U.S. 23, easterly
on U.S. 23 to center line of AuGres River, southerly along center line of AuGres
River to Saginaw Bay, easterly 90 degrees east for 7 miles into Saginaw Bay, then
northerly 78 degrees east to the International Boundary.
Exception: The waterfowl hunting zone lines differ from those above. Refer to the
current-year Waterfowl Digest for waterfowl zone descriptions.

12 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

What is the limited firearm deer zone and what are the boundaries?
Michigan is divided into a northern zone and a southern limited firearm deer zone
where only shotguns, certain firearms and certain handguns may be used for deer
hunting (see Equipment Regulations). The dividing line between the northern zone
and the southern limited firearm deer zone is as follows: starting at a point on the
Lake Michigan shoreline directly west of M-46, then easterly to M-46, then easterly
along M-46 to U.S. 131 at Cedar Springs, southerly on U.S. 131 to M-57, easterly
on M-57 to Montcalm Road on the Kent-Montcalm county line, southerly on
Montcalm Road and the Kent-Ionia county line to M-44, easterly on M-44 to M-66,
northerly on M-66 to M-57, easterly on M-57 to M-52 near Chesaning, northerly
on M-52 to M-46, easterly on M-46 to M-47, northerly on M-47 to U.S. 10 west of
Bay City, easterly on U.S. 10 to I-75, northerly on I-75 and U.S. 23 to Beaver Road
(about 1 mile north of Kawkawlin), easterly to Saginaw Bay, north 50 degrees east
to the International Boundary.

Hunting Hours

What are the legal hunting hours?

Shown on page 14 is a map of the hunting-hour time zones. Actual legal hunting
hours for bear, deer, fall wild turkey, furbearers and small game for Time Zone A
are shown in the table on pages 14-16. Hunting hours for migratory game birds are
different and are published in the current-year Waterfowl Digest.
To determine the opening (a.m.) and closing (p.m.) time for any day in another time
zone, add the minutes shown below to the times listed in the Time Zone A Hunting
Hours Table on pages 14-16.
The hunting hours listed in the table reflect Eastern Standard Time, with an
adjustment for daylight saving time. If you are hunting in Gogebic, Iron, Dickinson
or Menominee counties (Central Standard Time), you must make an additional
adjustment to the printed time by subtracting one hour.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 13

WHEN AND WHERE TO HUNT

Time Zone A hunting hours for bear, deer, fall wild turkey,
furbearers and small game
Table shows times adjusted for one-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour after
sunset (adjusted for daylight saving time). For hunt dates not listed in the table,
please consult your local newspaper or NOAA.gov.
Note:
• Woodcock and early teal hunting season hours are sunrise to sunset.
• Waterfowl hunting hours are one-half hour before sunrise to sunset, except
during the teal season. See the current-year Waterfowl Digest for legal hunting
hours.
• For nighttime hunting of furbearers, see the current-year Fur Harvester Digest.

14 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

Zone A Hunting Hours Table (September - October)
Date Time Zone A Time Zone A Date Time Zone A Time Zone A
a.m. p.m. a.m. p.m.
Sept. 1 6:27 8:36 Oct. 1 6:59 7:44
Sept. 2 6:29 8:34 Oct. 2 7:00 7:42
Sept. 3 6:30 8:33 Oct. 3 7:02 7:40
Sept. 4 6:31 8:31 Oct. 4 7:03 7:38
Sept. 5 6:32 8:29 Oct. 5 7:04 7:37
Sept. 6 6:33 8:28 Oct. 6 7:05 7:35
Sept. 7 6:34 8:26 Oct. 7 7:06 7:33
Sept. 8 6:35 8:24 Oct. 8 7:07 7:32
Sept. 9 6:36 8:22 Oct. 9 7:08 7:30
Sept. 10 6:37 8:21 Oct. 10 7:09 7:28
Sept. 11 6:38 8:19 Oct. 11 7:10 7:27
Sept. 12 6:39 8:17 Oct. 12 7:12 7:25
Sept. 13 6:40 8:15 Oct. 13 7:13 7:23
Sept. 14 6:41 8:14 Oct. 14 7:14 7:22
Sept. 15 6:42 8:12 Oct. 15 7:15 7:20
Sept. 16 6:43 8:10 Oct. 16 7:16 7:19
Sept. 17 6:44 8:08 Oct. 17 7:17 7:17
Sept. 18 6:45 8:06 Oct. 18 7:19 7:15
Sept. 19 6:46 8:05 Oct. 19 7:20 7:14
Sept. 20 6:47 8:03 Oct. 20 7:21 7:12
Sept. 21 6:49 8:01 Oct. 21 7:22 7:11
Sept. 22 6:50 7:59 Oct. 22 7:23 7:09
Sept. 23 6:51 7:58 Oct. 23 7:24 7:08
Sept. 24 6:52 7:56 Oct. 24 7:26 7:06
Sept. 25 6:53 7:54 Oct. 25 7:27 7:05
Sept. 26 6:54 7:52 Oct. 26 7:28 7:03
Sept. 27 6:55 7:51 Oct. 27 7:29 7:02
Sept. 28 6:56 7:49 Oct. 28 7:31 7:01
Sept. 29 6:57 7:47 Oct. 29 7:32 6:59
Sept. 30 6:58 7:45 Oct. 30 7:33 6:58
Oct. 31 7:34 6:57

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 15

WHEN AND WHERE TO HUNT

Zone A Hunting Hours Table (November - December)

Date Time Zone A Time Zone A Date Time Zone A Time Zone A
a.m. p.m. a.m. p.m.
Nov. 1 7:35 6:55 Dec. 1 7:12 5:31
Nov. 2 7:37 6:54 Dec. 2 7:13 5:30
Nov. 3 7:38 6:53 Dec. 3 7:14 5:30
Nov. 4 7:39 6:52 Dec. 4 7:15 5:30
Nov. 5 7:40 6:50 Dec. 5 7:16 5:30
Nov. 6 6:42 5:49 Dec. 6 7:17 5:30
Nov. 7 6:43 5:48 Dec. 7 7:18 5:30
Nov. 8 6:44 5:47 Dec. 8 7:19 5:30
Nov. 9 6:45 5:46 Dec. 9 7:20 5:30
Nov. 10 6:47 5:45 Dec. 10 7:20 5:30
Nov. 11 6:48 5:44 Dec. 11 7:21 5:30
Nov. 12 6:49 5:43 Dec. 12 7:22 5:30
Nov. 13 6:50 5:42 Dec. 13 7:23 5:30
Nov. 14 6:52 5:41 Dec. 14 7:24 5:30
Nov. 15 6:53 5:40 Dec. 15 7:24 5:30
Nov. 16 6:54 5:39 Dec. 16 7:25 5:31
Nov. 17 6:55 5:38 Dec. 17 7:26 5:31
Nov. 18 6:57 5:38 Dec. 18 7:26 5:31
Nov. 19 6:58 5:37 Dec. 19 7:27 5:32
Nov. 20 6:59 5:36 Dec. 20 7:27 5:32
Nov. 21 7:00 5:35 Dec. 21 7:28 5:33
Nov. 22 7:01 5:35 Dec. 22 7:28 5:33
Nov. 23 7:03 5:34 Dec. 23 7:29 5:34
Nov. 24 7:04 5:34 Dec. 24 7:29 5:34
Nov. 25 7:05 5:33 Dec. 25 7:30 5:35
Nov. 26 7:06 5:33 Dec. 26 7:30 5:36
Nov. 27 7:07 5:32 Dec. 27 7:30 5:36
Nov. 28 7:08 5:32 Dec. 28 7:31 5:37
Nov. 29 7:10 5:31 Dec. 29 7:31 5:38
Nov. 30 7:11 5:31 Dec. 30 7:31 5:39
Dec. 31 7:31 5:39

16 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

 Safety Zones and Other Restrictions
What are the firearm safety zones?
No person may hunt with a firearm within 450 feet of an occupied building,
dwelling, house, residence or cabin, or any barn or other building used in
connection with a farm operation, without obtaining the written permission of
the owner, renter or occupant of the property. The safety zone applies to hunting
only. It does not apply to indoor or outdoor shooting ranges, target shooting, law
enforcement activities or the lawful discharge of firearms for any nonhunting
purpose.
Special safety zones are established at Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore.
See NPS.gov/SLBE for more information.
Can I hunt or trap within a road or railroad right-of-way?
You may hunt and trap within a road right-of-way where the adjoining property
is publicly owned. If the adjacent property is privately owned, you must have
permission from the landowner. Railroad rights-of-way are private property.
Trespassing on railroad property is a misdemeanor. You must have written
permission from the railroad company to be exempt from trespass.
Can I float hunt?
Yes. You may float hunt and trap on and along waterways that are surrounded
by public land and open to hunting. Hunting and trapping are exclusive rights of
landowner(s) bordering the waterway and their invited guests. You must secure
permission from the landowner before float hunting or setting traps along those
waterways that are protected by the recreational trespass law.
Are there townships with hunting restrictions?
Yes. Townships or parts of townships in these counties are closed to hunting or
restricted to types of firearms or the discharge of firearms as posted: Alcona,
Arenac, Barry, Berrien, Crawford, Dickinson, Eaton, Emmet, Genesee, Iosco,
Jackson, Kalamazoo, Livingston, Macomb, Mackinac, Manistee, Oakland,
Otsego, Ottawa, Presque Isle, Saginaw, St. Clair, Washtenaw and Wayne. These
areas are posted with the restrictions. For descriptions, contact the appropriate
township clerk or township police department. Find county-specific rules at
Michigan.gov/DNRLaws.
Can I hunt with someone who is a member of a federally recognized tribe
hunting under treaty-authorized regulations?
A person accompanying a hunter lawfully engaged in treaty-authorized hunting
may not harvest a game animal unless also lawfully licensed as a treaty-
authorized hunter or as a state-licensed hunter for the applicable species and
season.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 17

WHEN AND WHERE TO HUNT

Public Lands
Where do I find the rules for state lands?
You can find state land-use rules at Michigan.gov/DNRLaws. Please keep in mind
that you may NOT:
• Cut branches, limbs, trees or other vegetation for shooting lanes on public
land.
• Block any gate, road or trail on public land.
• Camp on state land without a permit. Permits are free and are available online
at Michigan.gov/Camping or at any DNR office. They must be posted at your
campsite. A fee is charged for camping at designated campsites in state parks,
recreation areas, state forest campgrounds and some state game areas.
Can I hunt on state park or state recreation area lands?
State parks are closed to hunting unless opened by law (Michigan.gov/DNRLaws).
State recreation areas are open to hunting unless closed by law. Approximately 92
percent of state park and state recreation area lands are open to hunting. Contact
the individual park or recreation area for hunting information specific to that
location. Visit Michigan.gov/RecSearch for contact information.
It is unlawful to:
• Use a centerfire rifle or centerfire pistol to take an animal during nighttime
hours in any state park or state recreation area.
• Trap within 50 feet of the mowed portions of developed areas within state
recreation areas and state parks open to trapping. Contact individual parks or
recreation areas for current trapping regulations and any restrictions for those
areas prior to trapping.
• Target-shoot in a state park or recreation area, except on designated shooting
ranges located at Algonac State Park and Bald Mountain, Island Lake,
Ortonville and Pontiac Lake recreation areas.
Within the established season, quail may be harvested only by field trial
participants in the Highland and Ionia Recreation Area field trial areas on days
with authorized field trials. Contact the recreation area headquarters for field trial
dates.
Can I camp at a state park or recreation area while hunting?
Camping is allowed only on designated campsites. To make camping reservations,
go to MiDNRReservations.com.
Do I need a Recreation Passport?
Yes, if you are hunting or camping on state park or recreation area lands. The
Recreation Passport gives you access to all 103 state parks and recreation
areas as well as all state forest campgrounds and DNR-administered boat
launches in Michigan. Camping fees remain in effect. For more information visit
Michigan.gov/RecreationPassport or call 517-284-7275. Michigan residents
have the opportunity to buy a Recreation Passport for $12 when renewing their

18 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

vehicle registration with the Secretary of State. Vehicles registered in other states
will require a daily ($10) or annual ($36) fee to enter any state park or DNR-
administered boat launch site. State forests and state game areas do not require a
Recreation Passport.
Where can I find public hunting lands near me?
You can find places to hunt by visiting Michigan.gov/MiHunt. You will find an
interactive map application called Mi-HUNT to help you plan your hunting, trapping
and other outdoor recreation adventures. You can also find a collection of maps,
under “More Public Lands,” that identify all lands open to public hunting in
Michigan. Click on a county and see lands open to hunting administered by the
DNR, as well as all federal lands and private lands open to the public. It is the
responsibility of the users of these maps to be aware of all regulations relevant
to their hunting activities and hunting locations. These maps show approximate
boundaries of the lands open to public hunting.
Do I need authorization to guide hunts on public land?
All commercial hunting guides using state-owned lands must receive
written authorization. Guides are required to meet the conditions of the
written authorization. If you are a guide who utilizes state-owned lands, visit
Michigan.gov/WildlifePermits or contact Casey Reitz at ReitzC@Michigan.gov or
517-284-6210 for more information.
Commercial guiding on national forest lands requires a federal special use permit.
Applications can be obtained through any national forest (NF) office or by calling -
Hiawatha NF: 906-428-5800; Huron-Manistee NF: 231-775-2421; or Ottawa NF:
906-932-1330.

National Wildlife Refuges and National Forest Lands

Can I hunt on national wildlife refuges and waterfowl production areas?
Federal waterfowl production areas are open to public hunting except where
prohibited. National wildlife refuges are closed unless expressly permitted.
All state laws apply to national wildlife refuge lands. Additional federal regulations
also apply and can be found in 50 CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) at FWS.gov.
Please consult the appropriate national wildlife refuge office for refuge-specific
regulations.
• Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge: 5437 West Jefferson Ave. Trenton,
MI 48183; 734-365-0219. Limited small game, waterfowl and deer hunting
are allowed as shown on maps available at refuge parking areas or online at
FWS.gov/Refuge/Detroit_River.
• Harbor Island National Wildlife Refuge: Managed by Seney NWR,
906-586-9851. Open for deer and bear hunting. The use of dogs
to hunt black bear is prohibited. More information can be found at
FWS.gov/Refuge/Harbor_Island.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 19

 WHEN AND WHERE TO HUNT

• Huron National Wildlife Refuge: Managed by Seney NWR, 906-586-9851.

Closed to hunting. See FWS.gov/Refuge/Huron.
• Kirtland Warbler Wildlife Management Area: Managed by Seney NWR,
906-586-9851. Parcels of property occupied by the Kirtland’s warbler
are closed to all entry during the bird’s breeding season (May 1 – Aug.
15). Closed parcels will be posted. More information can be found at
FWS.gov/Refuge/Kirtlands_Warbler.
• Michigan Islands National Wildlife Refuge: Managed by Seney and
Shiawassee NWRs. Closed to public access. More information is available
online at FWS.gov/Refuge/Michigan_Islands.
• Michigan Wetland Management District: 2651 Coolidge Road, Suite 101,
East Lansing, MI 48823; 517-351-6236. Hunting information is available
online at FWS.gov/Refuge/Michigan_WMD.
• Seney National Wildlife Refuge: 1674 Refuge Entrance Road,
Seney, MI 49883; 906-586-9851. Refuge-specific regulations apply.
See FWS.gov/Refuge/Seney/Visit/Hunting.html.
• Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge: 6975 Mower Road, Saginaw,
MI 48601; 989-777-5930. Limited waterfowl, deer, small game, spring
turkey and furbearer hunting is allowed. Refuge-specific regulations apply.
See FWS.gov/Refuge/Shiawassee/Visit/Visitor_Activities/Hunting.html.
Can I hunt on national forest lands?
Yes. All state laws apply to national forest lands; however, additional federal
regulations also apply. For a complete listing of regulations see 36 CFR 261 (Code
of Federal Regulations) at FS.USDA.gov.
A motor vehicle use map that shows designated roads and trails open for
motorized travel, including ORVs, is available at U.S. Forest Service offices as well
as online. Both state and federal laws governing ORV use must be followed.
Contact for additional information:
• Hiawatha National Forest: FS.USDA.gov/Detail/Hiawatha or 906-428-5800.
• Huron-Manistee National Forest: FS.USDA.gov/Main/HMN or 231-775-2421.
• Ottawa National Forest: FS.USDA.gov/Detail/Ottawa or 906-932-1330.

Private Lands
Do I need permission to hunt on someone’s private land?
Yes. Trespassing is unlawful and erodes support for recreational hunting. Written
or verbal permission is required from the landowner or leaseholder before you
hunt on any farmlands or connected woodlots or on any posted private land or on
any property that is fenced or enclosed. Hunters are required to show their hunting
license to landowners upon request.

20 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

What if the game animal I wounded goes onto private land?
If you wound a game animal or bird and it runs or flies onto private property, you
have no legal right to pursue it without permission of the landowner and would be
subject to prosecution.
Can I hunt on commercial forest (CF) lands?
Yes. Over 2.2 million acres of privately owned forests enrolled in the CF program are
accessible by foot to the public for fishing, hunting and trapping. To hunt all species,
hunters must possess licenses that are valid for private-land hunting. Use of
motorized vehicles for fishing and hunting access is at the landowner’s discretion.
CF landowners are not required to identify the property as CF, and CF land may
be fenced and/or gated. The presence of a fence or gate does not prohibit public
access to CF lands for fishing or hunting. The owner may restrict public access
during periods of active commercial logging to ensure public safety. Any activities
other than the acts of fishing, hunting and trapping require landowner permission.
Leaving anything unattended, other than traps, also requires landowner permission.
In addition, hunters may not build structures or construct blinds other than with
natural materials found onsite. The use of nails, bolts or tree steps is not allowed.
The cutting of shooting lanes or destruction of brush, trees or other vegetation is
prohibited. Commercial activity on CF lands is not allowed for any purpose other
than forestry or oil and gas extraction. Descriptions of land in the CF program and
a GIS map are available on the DNR website at Michigan.gov/CommercialForest
(click “Commercial Forest Program Maps”). CF parcels can also be found using Mi-
HUNT at Michigan.gov/MiHunt. If you have questions about this program or specific
CF parcels, contact the DNR Forest Resources Division at 517-284-5900, DNR-
Forestry@Michigan.gov or P.O. Box 30452, Lansing, MI 48909.
What is the Hunting Access Program (HAP)?
HAP provides public hunting opportunities on private land. The DNR leases lands
from private landowners to allow public hunting. The program was created in 1977
to increase public hunting opportunities in southern Michigan, where 97 percent of
the land base is in private ownership. This program has since expanded throughout
the state and is now one of the oldest dedicated private-lands, public-access
programs in the nation. Private landowners determine if all hunters, or youth and
apprentice hunters only, may hunt on their property. They also determine if hunters
may harvest deer only, turkey only, small game only, sharp-tailed grouse only, all
legal species or a combination of any of these options. Property owners specify the
maximum number of hunters allowed on the land at any one time. Members of the
public can use HAP lands only for hunting purposes; no other activities or recreation
are permissible.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 21

WHEN AND WHERE TO HUNT

How do I hunt on HAP lands?

If you utilize a HAP property, you are a guest of the landowner. Respect for the
landowner and landowner’s privacy is vital, and you should use the types of
registration service provided. Appropriate conduct is expected and helps ensure
a good experience for both you and the landowner. All rules and regulations
enforced by the DNR apply while hunting on HAP lands.
Lands enrolled in HAP are available each day on a first-come, first-served
basis, and hunters must register at each property headquarters to hunt for
that day. To help hunters locate and scout HAP lands, aerial photographs of
HAP properties are available on the DNR’s interactive hunting map application,
Michigan.gov/MiHunt, and on the HAP webpage at Michigan.gov/HAP.
1. Find a current listing of enrolled HAP lands at
Michigan.gov/HAP. You also can get listings by visiting a DNR Customer
Service Center (locations in front of digest) or by calling 517-284-9453
to get a copy by mail. Listing information for each property includes:

Landowner Name Last name, first name

Township/Sections Township and section

Headquarters Where hunters register to hunt

Habitat Type • Wetlands (ducks, geese)

(including species commonly found) • Forest (deer, squirrel, rabbit, turkey)
• Grasslands or brush (pheasant, rabbit,
deer)
• Crop lands or hay or pasture
Service Type Self-service box or mandatory check-in

Hunters Allowed Maximum number of hunters allowed at one

time
Hunt Type • Youth and apprentice hunting only (up to
two licensed adults may accompany each
youth or apprentice hunter)
• All legal hunting, deer hunting only, turkey
hunting only, and small game hunting only

For Eastern Upper Peninsula (EUP) only:

SG = Small game hunting only (includes
sharp-tailed grouse)
S = Sharp-tailed grouse only

Note: EUP lands are not open for big game

species.

22 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

2. Register at headquarters each time before hunting by providing name, complete
mailing address, species hunted and time spent hunting (starting and ending
times). Individuals accompanying a hunter, but who themselves will not be
hunting, should not register. Registration service types include:
• Self-service box - Located near headquarters sign; contains folder with
registration forms and property information. Please respect landowner
privacy; do not contact.
• Mandatory check-in - Register directly with the landowner.
What are the rules for hunting on HAP properties?
• Before hunting, verify hunting seasons, hunt type(s) and hunt dates.
• Lands are closed June 1 to Aug. 31, and any other dates when hunt types are
not currently active on a property.
• Hunting is the ONLY activity allowed on HAP lands.
• Do not trespass onto adjacent properties.
• Hunters must follow all individual landowner rules as described in the
registration folder.
• Every individual hunter (whether hunting or scouting) must register before
hunting. See property list for maximum number of hunters allowed.
• Up to two licensed adults may accompany each youth or apprentice hunter.
• Private-land hunting rules apply to HAP lands.
• Hunters are only allowed to hunt during seasons listed for each HAP land.
• Only species listed under “hunt types” may be harvested at each HAP land.
• Driving on HAP lands is prohibited without landowner permission.
• Do not block drives or lanes. Park in designated area when provided by
landowner.
• Use of ORVs is prohibited without landowner permission.
• Hunting in or damaging standing crops is prohibited.
• Temporary structures only. Use of permanent blinds and tree stands affixed to
trees with nails/screws is prohibited. Only nonpermanent blinds and tree stands
are permitted and must be removed when you leave.
• Clean up after yourself; littering is prohibited.
How do I enroll my property in HAP?
If you are interested and have a minimum of 40 acres, you may obtain an
application and program details by contacting the DNR HAP coordinator at
DNR-HAP@Michigan.gov or 517-284-9453. Landowners who enroll their property
receive payment for allowing public hunting on their lands. Eligible lands must be
located within HAP-eligible areas. Landowners are free from liability as stated in
Public Act 451 0f 1994: “A cause of action shall not arise for injuries to persons
hunting on lands leased under HAP unless the injuries were caused by the gross
negligence or willful and wanton misconduct of the owner, tenant, or lessee.”

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 23

 EQUIPMENT AND HUNTING RULES

Equipment Regulations
When do I need to wear hunter orange?
You must wear a cap, hat, vest, jacket or rain gear of hunter orange when taking
game during the established daylight shooting hours from Aug. 15 through April
30. Hunter orange includes camouflage that is not less than 50 percent hunter
orange. The garments that are hunter orange must be the hunter’s outermost
garment and must be visible from all sides of the hunter. Exception: This does
not apply to a person engaged in the taking of deer with a bow or crossbow
during archery deer season, a person taking bear with a bow or crossbow, a
person engaged in the taking of turkey, crow or other migratory birds other than
woodcock, a person engaged in the sport of falconry, or a person who is stationary
and in the act of hunting bobcat, coyote or fox.
Are there any equipment prohibitions or methods I cannot use for hunting?
• You may not set fires to drive out game.
• You may not use snares, traps, cages, nets, pitfalls, deadfalls, spears, drugs,
poisons, chemicals, smoke, gas, explosives, ferrets, weasels or mechanical
devices other than firearms, crossbows, bows and arrows, or slingshots to
take wild animals, except as provided by trapping rules or special permit. See
current-year Fur Harvester Digest for trapping regulations.
• You may not use cartridges containing tracer or explosive bullets.
• You may not hunt while under the influence of intoxicating alcohol or controlled
substances.
• For regulations on the possession or use of natural cervid urine lures and
attractants, please visit Michigan.gov/Deer.
Can I use an artificial light or shine for wild animals?
You may not use an artificial light (including vehicle headlights) to locate wild
animals at any time during November and all other days of the year between
11 p.m. and 6 a.m. You may not use an artificial light on a highway or in a field,
wetland, woodland or forest while having in your possession or control a bow and
arrow, firearm or other device capable of shooting a projectile. Exceptions:
• This prohibition does not apply to pistols carried under the authority of a
concealed pistol license or properly carried under authority of a specific
exemption from the requirement of a concealed pistol license. This does not
authorize the individual to use the pistol to take game except as provided by
law.
• Nighttime furbearer hunting of raccoon, opossum, fox and coyote. See the Fur
Harvester Digest for nighttime hunting equipment regulations.
An artificial light may be used from Nov. 1-30 on property you own or property
owned by a member of your immediate family if you do not have in your

24 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

possession or control a bow and arrow, firearm or other device capable of shooting
a projectile. It is a violation of federal law to shine at any time on any national
wildlife refuge. Deer hunters may use an artificial light one hour before and one
hour after shooting hours while carrying an unloaded firearm or bow and arrow
when traveling on foot to or from their hunting location. Those not possessing a
firearm or bow and arrow while traveling on foot may use lights during dog training
or field trials to follow dogs chasing raccoon, opossum or fox. A lighted pin sight
on a bow or a scope with illuminated crosshairs may be used to hunt game during
legal hunting hours.
If you are using an artificial light to locate game, you must immediately stop your
vehicle when signaled by a uniformed officer or marked patrol vehicle.
Can I hunt from a vehicle?
No, you may not hunt or pursue wild animals from a car, snowmobile, aircraft,
drone, motorboat, personal watercraft, ORV or other motorized vehicle, or by a
sailboat. Exceptions: See current-year Waterfowl Digest. Special permits may
apply; see Michigan.gov/DNRAccessibility for more information for hunters with
disabilities.

ORVs and Snowmobiles

Are there restrictions on where and when I can use off-road vehicles or
snowmobiles?
Yes. Some roads or areas may be closed to ORV or snowmobile use; check
Michigan.gov/DNRLaws or contact the nearest DNR office for closures.
You may not operate an ORV or a snowmobile between the hours of 7 to 11
a.m. and 2 to 5 p.m. on any area open to public hunting during the Nov. 15-30
firearm deer season. Exceptions: The time restrictions on the use of ORVs and
snowmobiles do not apply to the following:
• During an emergency, or while traveling to and from a permanent residence or
hunting camp that is otherwise inaccessible by conventional wheeled vehicle.
• To remove legally harvested deer, bear or elk from state land. An individual shall
not operate an ORV at a speed exceeding 5 miles per hour, and the individual
must use the most direct route that complies with all ORV restrictions.
• To private landowners and their invited guests.
• To motor vehicles licensed under the Michigan Vehicle Code operating on roads
capable of sustaining automobile traffic.
• To a person with a disability using a designated trail or forest road for hunting or
fishing purposes.
• To a person with a valid permit to hunt from a standing vehicle.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 25

EQUIPMENT AND HUNTING RULES

Firearms, Crossbows and Archery Equipment

Can I use rifles in the limited firearm deer zone?
Yes, you may use a centerfire or rimfire rifle from Dec. 1 – Nov. 9 in the limited
firearm deer zone during the open season for all species, except deer (see pages
49-50 for legal firearms for deer seasons), turkey, and migratory game birds.
See the current-year Fur Harvester Digest for nighttime furbearer regulation
restrictions.
If I am carrying hunting equipment in the field during deer seasons, do I need
to have my deer license with me?
Yes. During the deer hunting seasons, it is unlawful for a person taking or
attempting to take deer to carry or possess afield a centerfire or muzzleloading
rifle, a crossbow, a bow and arrow, a centerfire or black powder handgun, or a
shotgun with buckshot, slug or ball loads or cut shells, unless you have in your
name and possession a current-year:
• Deer, deer combo or antlerless deer license, or
• Deer, deer combo or antlerless deer license with an unused Deer Management
Assistance permit kill tag, or an unused managed deer hunting permit.
What is the shell capacity for shotguns and centerfire rifles?
You may not hunt with a semi-automatic shotgun or semi-automatic rifle that can
hold more than six shells in the barrel and magazine combined, unless it is a
.22-caliber or smaller rimfire. All shotguns used for migratory game birds
(including woodcock) must be plugged so the total capacity of the shotgun does
not exceed three shells.
Fully automatic firearms may not be used.
Can I hunt with a crossbow?
Yes, a crossbow may be used during any season in which a firearm is allowed, for
both big and small game, except hunters in the Upper Peninsula may not use a
crossbow or a modified bow during the Dec. 1 - Jan. 1 late archery deer season
and December muzzleloader deer season, unless the hunter is disabled and has
a crossbow permit or special permit to take game with a modified bow. Crossbows
may be used during the Dec. 1 – Jan. 1 late archery season in the U.P. core CWD
surveillance area. Any licensed hunter may use a crossbow throughout the archery
deer season in the Lower Peninsula (Oct. 1 - Nov. 14 and Dec. 1 - Jan. 1) and
during the early archery deer season in the Upper Peninsula (Oct. 1 - Nov. 14).
When hunting deer, bear, elk and turkey, crossbow hunters must use only bolts
and quarrels at least 14 inches in length and tipped with a broadhead point at
least 7/8 inches wide.
How should I transport my firearm, crossbow, or bow and arrows?
These rules apply whether your vehicle is parked, stopped or moving. Firearms
must be unloaded in the barrel, and all arrows must be in a quiver when a hunter

26 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

is afield outside the legal hunting hours. Muzzleloading firearms are considered
unloaded when the cap is removed or priming powder is removed from the pan,
or when the battery is removed on electronic systems. The ball and powder can
remain in the barrel.
At all times when carried in or on a motor vehicle, including snowmobiles:
• Rifles, shotguns, muzzleloaders and other firearms must be unloaded in both
barrel and magazine and enclosed in a case or carried in the trunk of a vehicle
on private or public property, whether your vehicle is parked, stopped or moving.
• Crossbows, slingshots, and bows and arrows must be unloaded and uncocked,
enclosed in a case or carried in the trunk of a vehicle while that vehicle is
operated on public land or on a highway, road or street.
• Note: A crossbow is considered uncocked when it is not in the cocked position
and unloaded when a bolt is not in the flight groove. A bow is considered
uncocked when the bow is not in the drawn position and unloaded when an
arrow is not nocked.
At all times, when carried in or on an off-road vehicle:
• Rifles, shotguns, muzzleloaders and other firearms must be unloaded in both
barrel and magazine and enclosed in a case or equipped with and made
inoperative by a manufactured, key-locked, trigger-housing mechanism.
• Crossbows, slingshots, and bows and arrows must be unloaded and uncocked,
enclosed in a case or carried in the trunk of a vehicle while that vehicle is
operated on public land or on a highway, road or street.
At all times, when carried in or on a motor-propelled boat or sailboat:
• Rifles, shotguns, muzzleloaders and all other firearms must be unloaded in both
barrel and magazine.
Exception: See the current-year Waterfowl Digest, under the Joint State-Federal
Migratory Bird Hunting Regulations section.
Exception: These rules do not apply to a pistol carried under authority of a
concealed pistol license or properly carried under authority of a specific exception
from the requirement of a concealed pistol license. See “Can I hunt with a
handgun?” on page 28.
Exception: A person holding a valid permit to hunt from a standing vehicle may
transport or possess an uncased firearm with a loaded magazine on a personal
assistive mobility device if the action is open. See page 42.
Can I hunt with an airbow?
No. It is unlawful to hunt using an airbow during any season for any species in
Michigan.
Can I hunt with an air gun?
Pneumatic guns, or “air guns,” are considered firearms for hunting purposes.
Pneumatic guns must meet firearm requirements for season, species hunted and
zone you are hunting in.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 27

 EQUIPMENT AND HUNTING RULES

Can I hunt with a handgun?

Yes, if following the rules listed below. The rules listed below may not apply to
those having a concealed pistol license or specifically exempt by law from a CPL
and carrying their handgun in accordance with their license or exemption.
• A person must be at least 18 years of age to hunt with or possess a handgun.
• Handguns cannot be borrowed or loaned to another person other than
provided for under the CPL.
• While in the field, handguns must be carried in plain view.
• Carrying a handgun in a holster in plain view is permitted.
• You may transport your registered handguns while en route to and from your
hunting or target shooting area; however, handguns, including BB guns larger
than .177 caliber and all pellet guns, must be unloaded in the barrel and
magazines and in a closed case designed for the storage of firearms and
cannot be readily accessible to any occupant of the vehicle.
• It is a crime for certain felons to possess ammunition and firearms, including
rifles and shotguns, in Michigan.
• Nonresidents must have a CPL or a license to purchase, carry or transport
issued by their home state in their possession in order to legally carry or
transport a handgun in Michigan. For more information about statewide
handgun regulations, obtaining a CPL, or concealed weapons and firearms
laws, contact your local police department.

Tree Stands and Ground Blinds

Can I hunt from a raised platform or tree stand?
You may hunt from a raised platform or tree stand if you are a:
• Bow or crossbow hunter (all species).
• Bear, deer, turkey and/or elk hunter using a firearm.
• Small game (except migratory bird) hunter.
• Fox, coyote, raccoon and/or opossum hunter (day or night).
• Bobcat hunter (day only).
All other firearm hunters are prohibited from using a raised platform or tree stand.
What is a raised platform?
A raised platform means a horizontal surface, constructed or manufactured by a
person, that increases the field of vision of a person using it beyond the field of
vision that normally would be attained by that person standing on the ground.
Can I use a tree stand on public land?
Yes. If you hunt on public land, your tree stand must be portable, and your name
and address, complete Michigan driver’s license number or DNR Sportcard
number must be affixed in legible English that can be easily read from the ground.
Hunting platforms cannot be affixed or attached to any tree by nails, screws or

28 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

bolts; however, a “T” bolt or similar device supplied by a tree stand manufacturer
can be used. A fall arrest system is recommended. Screw-in tree steps are illegal
on public lands. It is unlawful to use any item that penetrates through the bark of a
tree in the construction or affixing of any device to assist in climbing a tree.
When can I put a tree stand up on public land?
Scaffolds, raised platforms, ladders, steps and any other device to assist in
climbing a tree cannot be placed on public lands any earlier than Sept. 1, and must
be removed by March 1.
Can someone else use my tree stand or ground blind that is on public land?
Yes. Your name on a tree stand or ground blind on public land does not guarantee
exclusive use. You may not use an illegal tree stand, scaffold, step, etc., or ground
blind regardless of who placed it on public lands.
Can I use a tree stand on private land?
Yes. You may use a permanent raised platform or tree stand for hunting on private
land with the permission of the landowner. Permanent blinds are not allowed on
Commercial Forest lands.
What is a ground blind?
A ground blind means a structure, enclosure or any material, natural or
manufactured, placed on the ground to assist in concealing or disguising the user
for the purpose of taking an animal.
Can I use a ground blind on public land?
Yes. Only the following three types of ground blinds are legal on public land:
(Exception: See the current-year Waterfowl Digest for regulations on waterfowl
hunting blinds.)
Type 1 (portable ground blind): This blind must be clearly portable and removed at
the end of each day’s hunt (if you wish to leave your blind out overnight, see Type
3 below). Fasteners, if used to attach or anchor the blind, cannot penetrate the
cambium of a tree and must be removed daily. No identification is required. These
blinds may be used for legal hunting on public land, including all state game areas,
state parks and state recreation areas in Zone 3 (see page 12).
Type 2 (dead natural materials ground blind). This blind must be constructed
exclusively of dead and natural materials found on the ground in the area of the
blind, except that a hunter may add netting, cloth, plastic or other materials for
concealment or protection from the weather if these materials are not permanently
fastened to the blind and are removed at the end of each day’s hunt. These items
can be tied to the blind but cannot be stapled, nailed, glued or fastened in any
permanent manner. No identification is required. Fasteners (nails, screws, etc.)
cannot be used in construction. These blinds may be used for legal hunting on
public land, including all state game areas, state parks and state recreation areas
in Zone 3 (see page 12).

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 29

EQUIPMENT AND HUNTING RULES

Type 3 (constructed ground blind). This includes all other blinds not meeting the
requirements of either Type 1 or Type 2, including portable ground blinds, if not
removed daily.
• Bear hunters may place constructed ground blinds on state lands in bear
management units open to bear hunting for which they have a bear license
beginning Aug. 10 in Zone 1 units and beginning Aug. 17 in Zone 2 units.
Blinds must be removed within five days of a bear being harvested, or within
five days of the end of the bear season for which the hunter has a license.
• Elk hunters may place constructed ground blinds on state lands in elk
management units open to elk hunting for which they have an elk license
beginning Aug. 15. Blinds must be removed within five days of an elk being
harvested, or within five days after the close of the elk season for which the
hunter has a license.
• Deer hunters may place constructed ground blinds on all Zone 1 and Zone 2
public lands from Sept. 1 to the end of the annual deer season. In addition to
being subject to criminal penalties, any constructed blind found on public land
prior to Sept. 1 or after the end of the annual deer season will be considered
abandoned.
These blinds are not legal on state game areas, state parks and state recreation
areas in Zone 3 (see page 12). Fasteners, if used to anchor or attach the blind,
cannot penetrate the cambium of a tree and must be removed with the blind.
Note: If a person’s Type 3 ground blind has been permitted to be placed on land
administered by a local public agency (city, township, county), the local agency will
establish the length of time that a blind may be placed on its property.
Do I need to have my name on my ground blind?
Yes. Your name and address, complete Michigan driver’s license number or DNR
Sportcard number must be permanently attached, etched, engraved or painted on
your constructed ground blind on public land.

30 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

 Hunting Violations
What are the penalties for hunting violations?

Species Fine Jail Revocation of

License
Deer $1,000 per animal + N/A Current year +
additional $1,000 if three years AND if
antlered AND one of antlered:
the following: First offense:
Eight-10 points - additional two years
$500 each point Second offense:
11+ points - $750 additional seven
each point years

Elk and Moose $5,000 per animal + Five-90 days First offense: 15
additional if antlered. years
See notes 1 and 2. Second offense: Life

Bear $3,500 per animal Five-90 days Current year + three

years
First offense:
additional two years
Second offense:
additional seven
years

Owl, Eagle and $1,000-$1,500 per N/A N/A

Hawk animal

Wild Turkey $1,000 per animal + N/A Current year + five

additional $1,000 for years
bearded turkey

Waterfowl $500 per animal N/A N/A

Notes
1. Antlered elk: eight-10 points an additional $250 each point, 11+ points an
additional $500 for each point.
2. Antlered moose: an additional $5,000.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 31

EQUIPMENT AND HUNTING RULES

Tagging, Processing, Transportation and Importation

How should I tag my deer, bear, elk or turkey?
Immediately after killing and before field-dressing or moving a deer, bear, elk or
turkey, you must validate your kill tag and fasten it to the animal. The best way to
attach a kill tag is to lay a strong piece of wire or cord across the back of the kill
tag so the tag can be folded in half and to tape it in place as needed. Tie the wire
or cord to the animal’s antler, lower jaw or lower leg in such a manner that the tag
remains securely attached. Do not stick or wrap the kill tag directly onto an antler
of a deer or to the leg of a turkey. Make sure the kill tag is completely legible
and visible for inspection. The kill tag must remain attached until you process or
butcher the animal or until the animal is accepted for processing and recorded by
a commercial processor or taxidermist. Note: If the antlers or head are returned
to the person submitting the animal to the commercial processor, the kill tag must
accompany the head or antlers.
What are the rules for transporting game?
You may transport your own and another person’s lawfully taken game. You
cannot destroy the identity or evidence of the sex of any bird or animal, except for
processed or butchered deer, bear and elk as noted above.
If you are transporting migratory birds, one fully feathered wing must be left on
the bird. If transporting another person’s migratory birds, they must be tagged
with the person’s name, signature and home address, and the number of birds by
species, dates of kill and hunting license number.
Exception: If you submit the head for bovine tuberculosis or chronic wasting
disease testing, you must have the kill tag and disease tag receipt in your
possession. Nonresidents may need to comply with restrictions in other states for
importing game taken in Michigan.
Are there additional restrictions for transporting deer?
Yes. A deer harvested in Montcalm County in its entirety; Otisco, Orleans, Ronald
or North Plains townships in Ionia County; or Nelson, Spencer, Courtland, Oakfield,
Grattan or Cannon townships in Kent County cannot be possessed or transported
outside of those listed areas, unless:
• The harvested deer is deboned meat, quarters or other parts of a cervid that
do not have any part of the spinal column or head attached, antlers, antlers
attached to a skull or skull cap cleaned of all brain and muscle tissue, hides,
upper canine teeth, or a finished taxidermist mount OR;
• The deer carcass is taken directly to a registered processor; AND/OR
• The intact deer head detached from the carcass is taken directly to a licensed
taxidermist.

32 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

Can I pick up a roadkill deer?
Yes, but you must apply for a permit. You may NOT possess the carcass, or parts
thereof, of a roadkill deer outside of the county where the deer was killed by
collision with a motor vehicle except for deboned meat, quarters or other parts of
the cervid that do not have any part of the spinal column or head attached, antler,
antlers attached to the skull or skull cap cleaned of all brain and muscle tissue,
hides, upper canine teeth, or a finished taxidermist mount. This is part of the DNR’s
efforts to respond to and manage chronic wasting disease in the state.
Roadkill salvage permit applications are available at Michigan.gov/RoadKillPermit.
Can I bring my deer, elk or moose back to Michigan from an out-of-state hunt?
You may bring only the following parts from a free-ranging deer, elk, moose or other
cervid hunted within another state or province into Michigan: hides, deboned meat,
quarters or other parts of the cervid that do not have any part of the spinal column
or head attached, finished taxidermy products, cleaned teeth, or antlers attached
to a skull cap cleaned of all brain and muscle tissue. Hunters bringing an entire
head, carcass or other prohibited parts into Michigan will be subject to penalties
such as fines, jail time and revocation of licenses. In addition, the illegally imported
cervid will be confiscated.
If you are notified by another state or province that a deer, elk, moose or other
cervid you brought into Michigan tested positive for CWD, you must contact the
DNR Wildlife Disease Lab within two business days (8 a.m. to 5 p.m.) at 517-336-
5030 and provide details. In addition, the U.S. Department of Agriculture may have
regulations on importation from Canada; contact USDA at 301-851-3300.
Can I buy or sell game?
You may not buy or sell game, except as provided by Wildlife Conservation Order
4.3, available at Michigan.gov/DNRLaws.
I process wild game. Do I need a permit?
Commercial meat processors who accept wild game for processing and storage
are required to register with the DNR. Registration is free. To register, please visit
Michigan.gov/WildlifePermits.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 33

EQUIPMENT AND HUNTING RULES

Hunting with Dogs

Can I use a dog to hunt for deer or elk?
No, you may not make use of a dog in hunting deer or elk, except that a dog
may be used to locate a down or mortally wounded deer or elk if the dog is kept
on a leash and those in attendance do not possess a firearm, crossbow or bow.
Exception: If accompanied by a licensed dog tracker, a hunter may possess a
firearm, a cocked crossbow or a bow with nocked arrow, only at the time and point
of kill. If the tracking is done at night, artificial lights ordinarily carried in the hand
or on the person may be used. A dog that barks while tracking the deer may not
be used on public lands.
When can I train my hunting dogs?
Dogs may be trained on game species that can be hunted with dogs from July 8 –
April 15. This is statewide in areas open to hunting or on private land. Some lands
are not open to dog training and are posted that way. The training of hunting dogs
is prohibited at Sleeping Bear Dunes and Pictured Rocks national lakeshores.
During the closed season of April 16 – July 7, dog training is only allowed under
a special permit issued by the DNR Wildlife Division permit specialist. The only
dog training permits issued during the closed season are for fox hound training
in Zone 3 (see page 12) or private-land special dog training areas. For additional
information on dog training or hunting with dogs, please contact Casey Reitz at
517-284-6210 or ReitzC@Michigan.gov. Visit Michigan.gov/WildlifePermits for
dog training information and application forms. See the current-year Black Bear
Digest for dog/bear training restrictions. For information on how to release dogs
from traps or snares, go to Michigan.gov/Trapping and look under “Additional
Resources.”
Can I track wounded game animals with dogs?
Yes. A dog may be used to locate a down or mortally wounded deer or elk if
the dog is kept on a leash and those in attendance do not possess a firearm,
crossbow or bow. If accompanied by a licensed dog tracker, a hunter may possess
a firearm, a cocked crossbow or a bow with nocked arrow, only at the time and
point of kill. For dog-tracker certification requirements, see Wildlife Conservation
Order 2.1(a). Artificial lights ordinarily carried in the hand or on the person may
be used. Individuals interested in becoming a tracker can contact the DNR Law
Enforcement Division at 517-284-6000.
If my hunting dog runs on to private property, can I retrieve it?
Yes, a person not possessing a firearm, unless previously prohibited by the
landowner, may enter on foot upon the property of another person for the sole
purpose of retrieving a hunting dog. The person may not remain on the property
beyond the reasonable time necessary to retrieve the dog.

34 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

If I hunt in the Upper Peninsula, should I be concerned about wolves?
Wolves will defend their territories and may attack other wolves, coyotes and
domestic dogs that are in their territory. Wolf attacks on domestic dogs are
relatively rare, with most wolf-dog conflicts involving dogs that are trained or used
for bear hunting due to the long distances those dogs travel, noises they make and
distance from humans.
How can I avoid potential problems with wolves and my dogs?
To minimize the conflict between wolves and dogs, it is best to avoid areas of
recent wolf activity. Wolves will concentrate much of their activity around the
den and meeting sites. These sites may vary from year to year and can change
throughout the summer. Meeting sites are usually forest openings or edge areas,
and often near water. They can be identified by a concentration of wolf tracks,
droppings and matted vegetation. It is best to do some scouting beforehand and
look for wolf sign before releasing dogs. Be especially vigilant when starting dogs
from a bait site, and make sure wolves have not been using the bait. If wolf sign,
particularly the sign of wolf pups, is evident, move to another area before releasing
dogs. Become familiar with coyote and dog tracks so they can be correctly
distinguished from wolf tracks. Consider adding bells or beepers to dog collars –
this may reduce wolf attacks.
For more information, including locations where hunting dog conflicts with wolves
have occurred, please visit Michigan.gov/Wolves or contact the DNR Marquette
Customer Service Center at 906-228-6561.
What should I do if I suspect my dog has had a conflict with a wolf?
Report all suspected wolf-dog conflicts to the DNR immediately to allow a timely
investigation. To report a dog depredation, call the Report All Poaching hotline
at 800-292-7800.
At this time the use of lethal control of wolves in the act of depredation is not
authorized. Because the federal status of wolves has changed, and may continue
to change, please contact a DNR office to inquire about current rules regarding
lethal take of wolves if in the act of killing or wounding a dog.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 35

YOUTH AND HUNTERS WITH DISABILITIES

Youth Hunting
What is the Mentored Youth Hunting Program?
The Mentored Youth Hunting Program allows youth hunters 9 years old and younger
to hunt with a mentor who is at least 21 years old, has hunting experience and
possesses a valid Michigan hunting license other than an apprentice license.
What species can be harvested with a mentored youth hunting license?
The mentored youth license is a “package” license to hunt small game, waterfowl,
turkey (spring and fall) and deer, trap furbearers and fish for all species. It also
allows the mentored youth hunter to apply for or purchase additional licenses
including antlerless deer, bear, elk and fall turkey.
A deer kill tag issued with the mentored youth license is valid for any deer in any
deer management unit, except for units open during an antlerless-only season,
when only an antlerless deer may be taken. Antler point restrictions do not apply.
See Michigan.gov/MentoredHunting for complete rules and restrictions.
• Youth hunters 16 and younger are exempt from antler point restrictions during
all deer seasons, in all regions and for all deer licenses, which also includes the
four-point APR on the restricted tag. A legal buck is one with one antler 3 inches
or longer.
Youth may also fur harvest on public lands and private or commercial forest
lands. Youth residents, 8 years old or older, may obtain kill tags for bobcat, otter,
marten or fisher. See the current-year Fur Harvester Digest for season dates and
regulations for harvest of these species.
The mentored youth hunting license and kill tags will remain valid for the duration
of the license year, even if the mentored youth turns 10 years old during the year.
What equipment can a mentored youth hunter use?
Youth may hunt using archery, crossbow or firearm equipment. Any hunting device
possessed by a mentored youth must be sized appropriately to fit the physical
abilities of the youth.
What equipment can a mentor carry in the field when mentoring?
The mentor is limited to two hunting devices (shotgun, rifle, bow or crossbow) in the
field while mentoring, and the youth hunter must always be within arm’s length of
the mentor. The mentor will be held responsible for all actions of the youth hunter
while in the field.
What are the rules for a youth hunter 10-16 years of age who has an apprentice
license?
• Those who are NOT hunter safety-certified may hunt as an apprentice hunter.
Apprentice hunters must always hunt with a mentor who is at least 21 years
old, possesses a regular, current-year hunting license for the same game as the
apprentice and is the apprentice’s parent, guardian or someone designated by
the parent or guardian. See page 10.

36 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

• Apprentice youth may hunt using archery, crossbow or firearm equipment.
• Apprentice youth may hunt on public lands and private or commercial forest
lands for small game, waterfowl, turkey, deer, bear and elk.
• Apprentice youth may also fur harvest on public lands and private or
commercial forest lands. Youth residents, 8 years old or older, may obtain kill
tags for bobcat, otter, marten or fisher. See the current-year Fur Harvester
Digest for season dates and regulations for harvest of these species.
• Apprentice hunters are exempt from antler point restrictions during all deer
seasons, in all regions and for all deer licenses, which also includes the four-
point APR on the restricted tag. A legal buck is a deer with one antler 3 inches
or longer.
What are the rules for a youth hunter 10-16 years of age who has taken hunter
safety?
Youth 10-16 years of age, and who are hunter safety-certified, must be
accompanied by an adult 18 years old or older to hunt, unless:
• The youth is hunting on land upon which a parent or guardian is regularly
domiciled; AND
• The license is not an apprentice license.
Nonresidents up to 16 years old may purchase resident and junior licenses but are
not eligible to obtain kill tags for fisher, otter, marten and bobcat.
Youth hunters 16 and younger are exempt from antler point restrictions during all
deer seasons, in all regions and for all deer licenses, which also includes the four-
point APR on the restricted tag. A legal buck is a deer with one antler 3 inches or
longer. NOTE: If the youth turns 17 during the season (or prior to it), he or she must
follow APRs.
When is the youth deer hunt (Liberty Hunt)?
The Liberty Hunt is a firearm deer hunt that will take place on private or public
lands statewide in Michigan open to firearm deer hunting Sept. 10-11, 2022. Youth
16 years old or younger may participate in this hunt in addition to eligible hunters
with disabilities (see page 43). Youth 10-16 years old may hunt with archery
equipment or a crossbow or firearm, regardless of license used. For youth 10-16
years old, valid licenses include a deer, deer combo or antlerless deer license.
Hunters 9 years old and younger must be licensed through the Mentored Youth
Hunting Program and accompanied by a qualified mentor. During this hunt, a
deer or deer combo license may be used for an antlered or antlerless deer. Antler
point restrictions do not apply. An antlerless deer license or deer management
assistance permit may also be used to take one antlerless deer only, if issued for
the area/land where hunting. The bag limit for this season is one deer. All hunters
participating in this season must wear hunter orange. In areas of the Upper
Peninsula where baiting is LEGAL, youth hunters participating in the Liberty Hunt
may bait Sept. 5 through Sept. 11. In the remainder of the state, youth hunters may
not use bait during the Liberty Hunt.
Continued on page 40 
2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 37
YOUTH AND HUNTERS WITH DISABILITIES

When is the Youth Waterfowl Hunting Weekend?

The Youth Waterfowl Hunting Weekend, statewide for properly licensed youth 16
years old and younger, is Sept. 17-18, 2022. Youth 10-16 years old must have
a junior base license and be accompanied by a parent, guardian or someone
18 years old or older designated by the parent or guardian. Youth hunting with
a junior base apprentice license must be accompanied by an adult 21 years of
age or older who possesses a nonapprentice base license and waterfowl license.
Youth under 10 years old must also be accompanied by an adult at least 21
years old, and the youth and adult must meet all provisions of the Mentored
Youth Hunting Program. Ducks, mergansers, geese, coots and moorhens may
be harvested; accompanying adults are not permitted to harvest these species
during the hunt unless hunting during the September portion of the Canada
goose hunting season. The daily limits and species restrictions are the same
as those allowed in the regular waterfowl hunting season. See the current-year
Waterfowl Digest.
Are there special draws for youth and the managed waterfowl areas?
Yes. Several areas offer opening-day afternoon youth hunts, as well as other
youth priority draws during the season. Opening weekend hunts are by
reservation only at several areas. Visit Michigan.gov/WetlandWonders for more
information on managed waterfowl hunting areas, and Michigan.gov/Waterfowl
for more details on waterfowl hunting regulations. Refer to the current-year
Waterfowl Digest for youth hunting details, daily shooting hours, daily limits and
species restrictions.

40 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

 Hunters with Disabilities
Additional resources for hunters with disabilities are available through Michigan
Operation Freedom Outdoors; visit MIOFO.org for details.
I am a Michigan veteran with a disability. Do I get a discount?
Yes. Michigan resident veterans with a disability are eligible to obtain any hunting
license that does not require a separate application free of charge if at least one
condition listed on page 11 is met. See the License Types and Fees section.
What is a disability bow permit?
Those with a temporary or permanent disability that affects their ability to
use a conventional bow may apply for a disability bow permit. A physician can
automatically certify a hunter as eligible for a disability bow permit if the hunter
has an amputation involving body extremities required for stable function to
use conventional archery equipment or has a spinal cord injury resulting in
permanent disability to the lower extremities, leaving the applicant permanently
nonambulatory, or has a permanent wheelchair restriction. If none of the above
criteria apply, physicians, physical therapists or occupational therapists can certify
hunters who fail a functional draw test that equals 35 pounds of resistance and
involves holding it for four seconds, a manual muscle test involving the grading
of shoulder and elbow flexion and extension, or an impaired range-of-motion test
involving the shoulder or elbow. In addition, a physician can recommend a disability
bow permit for other temporary or permanent disabilities, such as neuromuscular
conditions. For more information and an application, call 517-284-6057 or visit
Michigan.gov/DNRAccessibility. Disability bow permits are required for using a
crossbow or modified bow during late archery season in the Upper Peninsula.
Who qualifies for a permit to hunt from a standing vehicle?
A person who, due to injury, disease, amputation or paralysis, is permanently
disabled and unable to walk, may apply for a permit to hunt from a standing
vehicle. This permit allows a licensed hunter to hunt, and shoot from, a parked
motor vehicle, off-road vehicle or personal assistive mobility device. Subject to all
other regulations, including buck limits and antler point restrictions, this permit
also entitles the holder to take a deer of either sex under any valid deer license.
Visit Michigan.gov/DNRAccessibility.
• Use of off-road vehicles: Those holding a valid permit to hunt from a standing
vehicle or those hunting with disabilities while using an ORV may display an
orange flag to identify themselves as hunters with disabilities. Hunters with
disabilities hunting on Commercial Forest land must get landowner permission
for motorized access.

Continued on page 42 
2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 41
YOUTH AND HUNTERS WITH DISABILITIES

• Use of personal assistive mobility devices (PAMD): An individual whose

disability requires use of a wheelchair or PAMD, and who has a valid permit to
hunt from a standing vehicle, may use such equipment anywhere foot travel is
allowed on public land. Areas that prohibit the use of motorized vehicles are
not off-limits to PAMDs. Individuals should use caution where the landscape is
uneven or presents other safety concerns.
I am legally blind; can I hunt with a laser-sighting device?
Yes. Legally blind hunters may use laser-sighting devices to take game, subject to
all other regulations, with a firearm or crossbow if all the following conditions are
met:
• The person is accompanied by a sighted person who is at least 18 years old
and possesses proof of a current or previous hunting license (other than an
apprentice license) or proof of successful completion of a hunter safety class.
• The legally blind person possesses the appropriate hunting license and
proof of impairment in the form of a Secretary of State ID card. No permit is
necessary for this accommodation.
Can I get a permit to hunt using a laser-sighting device?
Yes. Hunters with other permanent disabilities may apply to the DNR Law
Enforcement Division for a permit to use a laser-sighting device with a firearm
or crossbow to take game. Subject to all other regulations, a permittee may take
game with the use of a laser-sighting device only if accompanied by a person
who is at least 18 years old and licensed to hunt the same game (other than an
apprentice license). For application information, please call 517-284-6000.
As a hunter with a disability, can I use a ground blind on public land?
Yes. Any person who has been issued a permit to hunt from a standing vehicle,
a permit to hunt with a crossbow, or a disabled person parking permit by the
Secretary of State, or who meets the disability standards set forth in the Michigan
Off-Road Recreational Vehicle Law, may use a constructed ground blind on public
land. A nondisabled person can assist a hunter with a disability in constructing
a legal blind on public land (see note on page 30 for removal of ground blinds
exemption on local public lands). If the constructed ground blind is left overnight
on public land, the following conditions must be met:
• The blind is placed on public land no earlier than 10 days prior to the hunting
season for which it is used and is removed at the end of the season for which
it is used.
• The hunter with a disability has attached, etched, engraved or painted his or
her name and address, complete Michigan driver’s license number or DNR
Sportcard number on the blind.
• Fasteners, if used to anchor or attach the blind, cannot penetrate the bark of a
tree and must be removed with the blind.
• Branches, limbs, trees or other vegetation are not cut for shooting lanes or to
construct blinds.

42 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

What is the Liberty Hunt?
The Liberty Hunt is a firearm deer hunt that takes place statewide on private
or public lands in Michigan open to firearm deer hunting Sept. 10-11, 2022.
Individuals with qualifying disabilities, as stated below, may participate in this hunt
in addition to youth 16 years of age and younger (see page 37).
During this hunt, a deer or deer combo license may be used for an antlered or
antlerless deer. Antler point restrictions do not apply. An antlerless deer license or
deer management assistance permit may be used to take one antlerless deer only,
if issued for the area/land upon which hunting. The bag limit for this season is
one deer. All hunters participating in this season must wear hunter orange.
What are the qualifications I must meet to participate in the Liberty Hunt?
To qualify an individual must fit one of the following criteria:
• Be a veteran who has been determined to have 100% disability, or a resident
rated as individually unemployable by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.
• Have been issued a permit by the DNR to hunt from a standing vehicle.
• Have been issued a permit by the DNR to hunt using a laser-sighting device.
• Be blind. “Blind” means an individual who has a visual acuity of 20/200 or less
in the better eye with correction, or has a limitation of his or her field of vision
such that the widest diameter of the visual field subtends an angular distance
not greater than 20 degrees, as determined by the Commission for the Blind.
• Be deaf. An individual is deaf as defined by section 2 of 72 PA 1978,
MCL 408.202. “Deaf person” means a person who is not able to process
information aurally, with or without amplification, and whose primary means of
communication is visual or by receiving spoken language through other sensory
input, including, but not limited to, lipreading, sign language, finger spelling or
reading.
Can I bait during the Liberty Hunt?
Yes, hunters with disabilities who meet the Liberty Hunt qualifications may use bait
during the Liberty Hunt. The bait may be any food type. Hunters with disabilities
may begin baiting on Sept. 5 and continue through Sept. 11 for the Liberty
Hunt. All bait must be removed from the bait site by the final day of the season
(Sept. 11). Bait cannot be left on Commercial Forest lands unless the landowner
gives permission.
Bait volume at any hunting site cannot exceed 2 gallons. Bait dispersal must be
over a minimum 10-foot by 10-foot area. Bait must be scattered directly on the
ground. It can be scattered by any means, including mechanical spin-cast feeders,
provided that the spin-cast feeder does not distribute more than the maximum
volume allowed. For more information on baiting and feeding, please see pages
56 and 61-62.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 43

YOUTH AND HUNTERS WITH DISABILITIES

What is the Independence Hunt?

The Independence Hunt is a firearm deer hunt that takes place on private lands,
and some public lands requiring an access permit (contact local offices to find out
if they participate), Oct. 13-16, 2022.
During this hunt, a deer or deer combo license may be used for an antlered or
antlerless deer. Antler point restrictions do not apply. An antlerless deer license
or deer management assistance permit may be used to take one antlerless deer
only, if issued for the area/land upon which hunting. The bag limit for this season
is one deer. All hunters participating in this season must wear hunter orange.
What are the qualifications I must meet to participate in the Independence
Hunt?
To qualify, an individual must fit one of the following criteria:
• Be a veteran who has been determined to have 100% disability, or a resident
rated as individually unemployable by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.
• Have been issued a permit by the DNR to hunt from a standing vehicle.
• Have been issued a permit by the DNR to hunt using a laser-sighting device.
• Be blind. “Blind” means an individual who has a visual acuity of 20/200 or
less in the better eye with correction or has a limitation of his or her field of
vision such that the widest diameter of the visual field subtends an angular
distance not greater than 20 degrees, as determined by the Commission for
the Blind.
• Be deaf. An individual is deaf as defined by section 2 of 72 PA 1978,
MCL 408.202. “Deaf person” means a person who is not able to process
information aurally, with or without amplification, and whose primary means
of communication is visual or by receiving spoken language through other
sensory input, including, but not limited to, lipreading, sign language, finger
spelling, or reading.
Can I bait during the Independence Hunt?
Hunters with disabilities who meet the requirements listed above may use bait
during the Independence Hunt. The bait may be any food type. Hunters with
disabilities may begin baiting on Oct. 8 and continue through Oct. 16 for the
Independence Hunt. All bait must be removed from the bait site by the final day of
the season (Oct. 16). Please remember that, although you can place bait five days
prior to the start of the Independence Hunt, you can only hunt over the bait during
the season, Oct. 13-16. Bait cannot be left on Commercial Forest lands unless the
landowner gives permission.
Bait volume at any hunting site cannot exceed 2 gallons. Bait dispersal must be
over a minimum 10-foot by 10-foot area. Bait must be scattered directly on the
ground. It can be scattered by any means, including mechanical spin-cast feeders,
provided that the spin-cast feeder does not distribute more than the maximum
volume allowed. For more information on baiting and feeding, please see pages
56 and 61-62.

44 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 45
WHITE-TAILED DEER HUNTING

White-tailed Deer Hunting Season Dates

Deer Seasons Bag Limit Area Season Dates Notes

(dates listed
may be hunted)

Deer - Liberty 1 per hunter See pages 37 Sept. 10-11 See “Youth
Hunt and 43 Hunting” (page 37)
and “Hunters with
Disabilities” (page
43)
Deer - Early 1 per kill tag See page 52 Sept. 17-18 Open on private
Antlerless for open DMUs lands only
Firearm

Deer - 1 per hunter See page 44 Oct. 13-16 See “Hunters with
Independence Disabilities” (page
Hunt 44)

Deer - Archery 1 per kill tag Statewide Oct. 1 – Nov. 14 See “Lower
and Peninsula” (pages
Dec. 1 – Jan. 1 53-55), and “Upper
Peninsula” (pages
58-59), for antler
point restriction
regulations. For
counties with an
extended archery
season, see page
53.
Deer - Regular 1 per kill tag Statewide Nov. 15-30 See “Lower
Firearm Peninsula” (pages
53-55), and “Upper
Peninsula” (pages
58-59), for antler
point restriction
regulations
Deer - 1 per kill tag Statewide Dec. 2-11 See “Lower
Muzzleloader Peninsula” (pages
53-55), and “Upper
Peninsula” (pages
58-59), for antler
point restriction
regulations
Deer - Late 1 per kill tag See page Dec. 12 – Jan. 1 Open on private
Antlerless 52 for open lands only
Firearm DMUs

DMU = deer management unit

46 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

 Deer Licenses
You must choose, at the time of purchase, if you want the opportunity to harvest
one or two antlered deer (except DMU 117). If you want to harvest only one
antlered deer, you can purchase a single deer license (one kill tag). If you want
to harvest two antlered deer, you must purchase a deer combo license (two kill
tags). There is a statewide limit of two antlered deer (exception: limit of ONE in
DMU 117).
What kind of deer can I harvest with a deer license?
Residents and nonresidents can purchase a deer license with one kill tag for use
on public and private lands. This kill tag can be used to harvest an antlered deer,
an antlerless deer in the Lower Peninsula OR an antlerless deer during the archery
deer season in specific Upper Peninsula deer management units. You may also
choose to use this kill tag for the early/late antlerless firearm season to take an
antlerless deer. If you purchased a single deer license, you may not purchase a
second single deer license or the deer combo license. To see how these tags can
be used in each deer season, see pages 53-55 and 58-59.
What kind of deer can I harvest with a deer combo license?
Residents and nonresidents can purchase only one deer combo license with two
kill tags (regular and restricted) for use on public and private lands. These kill tags
can be used to harvest an antlered deer, an antlerless deer in the Lower Peninsula
OR an antlerless deer during the archery deer season in specific Upper Peninsula
deer management units. You may also choose to use this kill tag for the early/late
antlerless firearm season to take an antlerless deer. You can use both kill tags in
the firearm seasons, both in archery or one in each season. To see how these tags
can be used in each deer season, see pages 53-55 and 58-59.
What is a universal antlerless deer license?
A universal antlerless deer license entitles residents and nonresidents, to take
an antlerless deer on public or private land in any deer management unit open to
antlerless deer hunting in all deer seasons. No application is needed to purchase
a universal antlerless deer license. Hunters of any age may purchase universal
antlerless deer licenses, including youth hunters licensed under the Mentored
Youth Hunting Program.
In the Upper Peninsula, antlerless deer harvest is restricted in new DMUs 351
and 352 (see page 60). To hunt in these DMUs, you are required to have an
antlerless deer hunting access permit for the DMU you are hunting AND a universal
antlerless deer license. One antlerless deer hunting access permit for the DMU
you are hunting plus one universal antlerless deer license is required for each deer
harvested.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 47

WHITE-TAILED DEER HUNTING

How many universal antlerless deer licenses can I buy?

You may purchase up to a season limit of 10 universal antlerless deer licenses
statewide.
How do I apply for an access permit to hunt antlerless deer in DMU 351 and
DMU 352?
You may apply for one antlerless deer hunting access permit through the drawing
(July 15 – Aug. 15), or wait to purchase a leftover antlerless deer hunting access
permit after the drawing, if available.
See pages 60-61 for antlerless deer hunting access permit and deer hunting
information for the Upper Peninsula.
When can I buy a leftover antlerless deer hunting access permit?
All remaining antlerless deer hunting access permits for the Upper Peninsula
will be sold on a first-come, first-served basis beginning Sept. 6 at 10 a.m.
Eastern Daylight Time. There is no guarantee that leftover access permits will be
available. Antlerless deer hunting access permits will be sold until quotas are met
for each DMU. Current leftover license and permit availability may be viewed at
Michigan.gov/Deer.
What is a Deer Management Assistance (DMA) Permit?
DMA permits may be used to take antlerless deer only on the property for which
they have been issued and adjacent private property with permission of the
landowner. Deer taken with DMA permits do not count against a hunter’s license
purchase limit. DMA permits are not stand-alone licenses. You must purchase an
appropriate deer license for the season in which you are hunting.
How do I apply for a reserved deer hunt access permit?
A limited number of reserved deer hunting access permits are available by lottery
for the following state and federal public lands. Some hunts are restricted to
hunters with disabilities; verify before you apply. Hunters may apply for a reserved
deer hunting access permit at Michigan.gov/Deer from July 15 – Aug. 15 and will
be selected by random drawing. It costs $5 to apply. NOTE: This application is for
an access permit only; hunters will also need a valid deer license for the season in
which they are hunting. Information on these hunts and how to apply is available
at Michigan.gov/Deer under “Reserved Deer Hunts.” Contact the local area office
for area-specific details.
(DMU 038 and 081) Sharonville State Game Area - 13578 Seymour Road,
Grass Lake, MI 48290; 517-522-4097. All hunts are reserved for hunters with
disabilities.
(DMU 273) Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge - 6975 Mower Road, Saginaw,
MI 48601; 989-777-5930. General and youth hunts available. Some hunts are
reserved for individuals who are incapable of movement without the use of a
mobility adaptive device.

48 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

(DMU 273) Shiawassee River State Game Area - 225 E. Spruce St., St. Charles,
MI 48655; 989-865-6211 or 989-684-9141. General and youth hunts available.

Deer Hunting Equipment

Can I carry a firearm during archery deer season?
During the archery deer seasons, it is unlawful to possess or carry afield a pistol,
revolver or other firearm while bow hunting for deer. Exception - This prohibition
does not apply to the following:
• An individual who is properly licensed to hunt deer with a firearm and is in an
area open to firearm deer hunting during the early and late antlerless season,
Liberty Hunt, Independence Hunt and the Nov. 15-30 firearm deer hunt.
• An individual who is properly licensed to hunt deer with a firearm and is in an
area open to the muzzleloading deer season in Zone 2 or Zone 3.
• Pistols carried under authority of a concealed pistol license or properly carried
under authority of a specific exception from the requirement of a concealed
pistol license. However, a concealed pistol license does not authorize the
individual to use the pistol to take game except as provided by law.
When is the “quiet period” and what are the restrictions?
The “quiet period” is Nov. 10-14. During this time, it is unlawful to carry afield
or transport any rifle (including rimfire) or shotgun if you have buckshot, slug,
ball loads or cut shells. Exception: You may transport a firearm to your deer
camp or to a target range during this period if the firearm is properly transported
(see page 26). You also may target shoot on your own property provided there is no
attempt to take game. Fur harvesters who hold a fur harvesters license may carry
a rimfire firearm .22 caliber or smaller while actively hunting or checking a trap line
during the open season for hunting or trapping fur-bearing animals.
Can I use archery equipment during the firearm deer seasons?
Yes. During firearm deer season, you can use archery equipment and must follow
all firearm season regulations, including the hunter orange clothing requirement.
I am hunting during a firearm deer season in the limited firearm deer zone,
which equipment can I use?
In the limited firearm deer zone, all hunters afield from Nov. 15-30 and all deer
hunters in this zone during other deer seasons must abide by the following firearm
restrictions or use a crossbow or a bow and arrow. Legal firearms are as follows:
• A shotgun may have a smooth or rifled barrel and may be of any gauge.
• A muzzleloading rifle or black powder handgun must be loaded with black
powder or a commercially manufactured black powder substitute.
• A conventional (smokeless powder) handgun must be .35-caliber or larger and
loaded with straight-walled cartridges and may be single- or multiple-shot but
cannot exceed a maximum capacity of nine rounds in the barrel and magazine
combined.
Continued on page 50 
2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 49
WHITE-TAILED DEER HUNTING

• A firearm deer hunter may carry afield a bow and arrow, crossbow and firearm.
Exception: See “Which equipment can I use during the muzzleloading deer
season?” below.
• A .35-caliber or larger rifle loaded with straight-walled cartridges with a
minimum case length of 1.16 inches and a maximum case length of 1.80
inches.
• A .35-caliber or larger air rifle or pistol charged only from an external, high-
compression power source.
I am hunting north of the limited firearm deer zone. Which equipment can I
use during firearm season?
Deer may be taken with handguns, rifles, crossbows, bows and arrows, shotguns,
and muzzleloading firearms, including black powder handguns. It is legal to hunt
deer north of the limited firearm deer zone with any caliber of firearm except a
.22-caliber or smaller rimfire (rifle or handgun). During the firearm deer seasons,
a firearm deer hunter may carry afield a bow and arrow, crossbow and firearm.
Exception: See “Which equipment can I use during the muzzleloading deer
season?” below.
Which equipment can I use during the muzzleloading deer season?
If you are hunting deer with a muzzleloading firearm during the muzzleloading
deer season in Zones 1** and 2, you may only possess, carry afield or take a
deer with a crossbow, muzzleloading rifle, muzzleloading shotgun or black-powder
pistol, loaded with black powder or a commercially manufactured black-powder
substitute.
** In the Upper Peninsula, only certified hunters with a disability may use a
crossbow or a modified bow during the muzzleloading season, except in the
U.P. core CWD surveillance area, where crossbows may be used.
In Zone 3, which equipment can I use during the muzzleloading deer season?
In Zone 3, and Oceana, Newaygo, Mecosta, Muskegon, Isabella, Midland and Bay
counties, you can use all legal firearms. If you are hunting in the limited firearm
deer zone, you must follow equipment requirements for that zone.

New this year – mandatory deer harvest reporting.

Report your deer within 72 hours of harvest or before you transfer possession.
Learn more about deer harvest reporting requirements at Michigan.gov/Deer.
Report your deer harvest at Michigan.gov/DNRHarvestReport.
NOTE: Hunters who wish to submit a deer head for TB or CWD testing must first
report their harvest. Heads will not be accepted without a harvest report.

50 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

 Deer Diseases

Where has chronic wasting disease (CWD) been found in Michigan?

Since the initial finding of CWD on May 20, 2015, free-ranging deer in Clinton,
Dickinson, Eaton, Gratiot, Ingham, Ionia, Isabella, Jackson, Kent and Montcalm
counties have been positively confirmed with CWD. Please visit Michigan.gov/CWD
for more information on CWD and the latest news and testing updates. See pages
56-57 and 61-62 for important regulations pertaining to CWD.
Can I get my deer tested for CWD?
CWD testing will be available on a limited basis for areas with active surveillance
goals. Carcasses from deer with CWD-like symptoms will be accepted
statewide, year-round. Please be aware that test results may take at least one
month to receive. Once they are available, testing results will be posted at
Michigan.gov/DNRLab. For all other areas, hunters who wish to have their deer
tested for CWD can submit to partnering USDA approved laboratories for a fee.
Visit Michigan.gov/CWD and click on “For Hunters” for instructions.
Does the DNR test deer for bovine tuberculosis (TB)?
Yes, the DNR works in partnership with the Michigan Department of Agriculture and
Rural Development and the U.S. Department of Agriculture to establish surveillance
goals in order to detect changes in the occurrence of bovine TB in free-ranging
white-tailed deer. Head submission by hunters is critical to meeting these goals and
managing the disease in deer and cattle. While deer heads are accepted statewide
for TB testing, active surveillance is taking place in Alcona, Alpena, Cheboygan,
Crawford, Iosco, Montmorency, Ogemaw, Oscoda, Otsego, Presque Isle and
Roscommon counties. Testing deer from these counties is critical to meeting our
goals and managing the disease in deer and cattle. If you observe TB-like lesions in
the chest cavity of any deer, the entire carcass should be submitted for testing.
Go to Michigan.gov/DeerCheck to find check station and drop box locations and
hours.
To learn more about bovine TB in Michigan, visit Michigan.gov/BovineTB. You may
check your deer or elk TB lab results at Michigan.gov/DNRLab.

What is epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD)?

EHD is an acute, infectious, often fatal disease contracted by wild ruminants
but most commonly affecting white-tailed deer. For more information, visit
Michigan.gov/EHD.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 51

WHITE-TAILED DEER HUNTING

Lower Peninsula Deer Hunting

Early and Late Antlerless Firearm Season
You may use a universal antlerless deer license or a deer management assistance
permit valid for that parcel. A deer license or deer combo license may also be
used to take antlerless deer only. A deer kill tag issued under the mentored
youth license must be used to harvest an antlerless deer during the antlerless-
only seasons. All hunters are required to wear hunter orange and must have
permission from the landowner or leaseholder before hunting on private land.
Early antlerless firearm season: Sept. 17-18
Open on private lands only.
• All of the Upper Peninsula is CLOSED to the early antlerless firearm season.
Late antlerless firearm season: Dec. 12, 2022 – Jan. 1, 2023
Open on private lands only.
• All of the Upper Peninsula is CLOSED to the late antlerless firearm season.

52 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

Is there an extended archery deer season for Macomb, Oakland and Wayne
counties?
Yes, the archery season extends until Jan. 31 for Macomb, Oakland, and Wayne
counties in order to manage ongoing human-deer conflicts. A deer license, deer
combo license or antlerless deer license are valid during the extended season. All
rules and regulations for the archery season apply. See “Deer Hunting Equipment”
on page 49.
Are there locations that offer special deer hunts?
Yes. They include:
Fort Custer Training Center - Information on hunts sponsored by the training
center can be found at FortCusterHunt.org.
Harsens Island - Contact the St. Clair Flats DNR Wildlife Field Office at 1803
Krispin Road, Harsens Island, MI 48028; 810-748-9504.
Nayanquing Point Wildlife Area - Contact the DNR Field Office at 1570 Tower
Beach Road, Pinconning, MI 48650; 989-697-5101.
(DMU 145) Fish Point Wildlife Area - Contact the DNR Field Office at 7750 Ringle
Road, Unionville, MI 48767; 989-674-2511.
North Manitou Island Hunts – Deer hunt dates are Oct. 29 – Nov. 5. A park
hunting permit is required. For application and hunting information, contact the
park headquarters, Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, 9922 Front Street,
Empire, MI 49630; 231-326-4741, or see NPS.gov/SLBE for more information.
(DMU 245) South Fox Island Deer Hunting - Individuals do not need to obtain a
special permit to hunt deer on South Fox Island. The archery season is Oct. 1-28
and firearm season is Oct. 29 - Nov. 26. Antlered deer must have at least one
antler 3 inches or longer. Contact the DNR Cadillac Customer Service Center at
8015 Mackinaw Trail, Cadillac, MI 49601; 231-775-9727.
Lower Peninsula Antler Point Restrictions (APR)
Antlered: A deer having at least one antler that extends 3 inches or more above
the skull.
Antlerless: A deer without antlers, or antlers extending less than 3 inches above
the skull.
Antler point restriction (APR): A tool used to protect an age class of bucks from
being harvested in order to graduate them to the next age class by allowing hunters
to harvest only bucks with a certain number of antler points on a side.
APRs vary throughout the state based on the type of deer license and the hunting
location. Use the map and chart on these two pages to find the APR for your
desired hunt.
1. On the map, page 54, locate the DMU(s) you wish to hunt.
2. Match the color of your desired DMU(s) to the color(s) in the charts on page 55
to see the type of deer you may harvest in each season based on your license.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 53

 WHITE-TAILED DEER HUNTING
Antler Point Restrictions (APR) Regulations

KEWEENAW

042
HOUGHTON

131
AGON
66 BARAGA
031 007
MARQUETTE 048 LUCE
036 152 ALGER
027 252
CHIPPEWA 017
SCHOOLCRAFT
IRON 249
022 021 349
MACKINAC
DICKINSON 155DELTA 117
122 255 121 149
Deer Management Unit 115
055
(DMU) Boundaries
024
MENOMINEE EMMET CHEBO-
Multi-County Disease Management 245 YGAN
PRESQUE
DMU Boundaries
CHARLEVOIX
016 ISLE
Limited Firearm Deer Zone 015 DMU - 487
145 MONTMO- ALPENA
Boundary - determines what type 005 069 RENCY
of firearm is allowed. ANTRIM OTSEGO
045
Special Deer Hunt DMU's with LEELANAU 452
unique procedures and permits: 028 040 020
010 GRAND KALK- CRAW- OSCODA
see the "Special Deer Hunt" BENZIETRAVERSE ASKA FORD ALCONA
section for details.
051 083 057 072 065
WEXF- MISSA- ROSCO- OGEMAW IOSCO
MANISTEE ORD UKEE MMON
ARENAC
053 043 067 018 026
MASON LAKE OSCEOLA CLARE GLADWIN
006
009 HURON
MECOSTA MIDLAND BAY
OCEANA ISABELLA
054 056 332
064 NEWAYGO 037
062 073 TUSCOLA SANILAC
061 MONTCALM 029 SAGINAW
GRATIOT
273
059
MUSKEGON LAPEER
Limited Firearm
Deer Zone KENT SHIAW- GENESEE 044 ST CLAIR
OTTAWA IONIA CLINTON ASSEE 025
041 078 074
070 034 019 MAC-
OMB
LIVING- OAKLAND 050
ALLEGAN
EATON
INGHAM STON 174
003 BARRY
033
063
008 023 047
WASHT- WAYNE St. Clair
VAN KALAM- CALHOUN JACKSON Flats with
ENAW
BUREN AZOO 038 082 Harsens
013 081
311 MONROE
Island and
ST 312 HILLS- 046 Dickinson
CASS JOSEPH BRANCH DALE LENAWEE 058 Island
BERRIEN
030

Upper Peninsula APRs,

see pages 58-59.

Visit Michigan.gov/Deer for an interactive map of deer management units.

54 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

Youth hunters 16 and younger and apprentice license holders are exempt from
antler point restrictions in all seasons, in all deer management units and under
all licenses, which also includes the four-point APR on the restricted tag. A legal
buck is one with one antler 3 inches or longer.
NOTE: If the youth turns 17 during the season (or prior to it), he or she must
follow APRs.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 55

WHITE-TAILED DEER HUNTING

Can I tag an antlerless deer with my deer license or deer combo license?
Yes, antlerless deer may be taken on the deer license or deer combo license
during the archery, firearm and muzzleloader seasons in all Lower Peninsula
deer management units. This is applicable on both public and private lands.
Additionally, antlerless deer may be taken on a deer license or deer combo license
during both the early and late antlerless seasons in the Lower Peninsula.
Can I bait for deer?
No, BAITING AND FEEDING IS BANNED IN THE ENTIRE LOWER PENINSULA. This
includes both public and private lands.
Exception: During the Liberty and Independence hunts only, hunters with
disabilities who meet specific requirements may use bait in areas where baiting is
banned. See the “Hunters with Disabilities” section.
Can you define “bait” and “feed” for me?
Bait means a substance intended for consumption by deer composed of grains,
minerals, salt, fruits, vegetables, hay or any other food materials used as an aid in
hunting.
Feed means a substance composed of grain, mineral, salt, fruit, vegetables, hay or
other food material that may attract deer or elk for any reason other than hunting.
Can I use food-scented oils, wicks or urine-based scents to attract deer?
You can use food-scented materials - whether composed of natural or synthetic
materials - made inaccessible for consumption by deer and placed in a manner
to prohibit physical contact with deer. (Examples: oil-based attractants, scented
wicks, etc.)
Can I possess or use natural cervid urine lures and attractants?
You may not possess or use lures or attractants in an area frequented by game
that contain or claim to contain cervid urine or other bodily fluids originating from
cervids, except for products produced by manufacturers that are actively enrolled
and participating in either the official Responsible Hunting Scent Association or
Archery Trade Association Deer Protection Program, which has been tested for the
presence of chronic wasting disease by a qualified laboratory and certified that no
detectable levels of chronic wasting disease are present and is clearly labeled as
such.
Can I plant a food plot to attract deer?
Yes, on private land. You may not construct or maintain a food plot or artificial
garden to attract wildlife on public lands. Food plots are naturally occurring foods,
standing agricultural crops or food placed as a result of using normal agricultural
practices and are not considered to be bait or feed.

56 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

Are there restrictions for moving my deer after harvest?
Yes, depending on where the deer was harvested. See transportation rules and
additional restrictions for moving deer on pages 32-33 for more information.
Can I bring my deer to a deer check station?
Yes, but check station locations and hours of operation are reduced this year and
into the future as data collection techniques have changed and have become
more efficient than traditional check stations. Drop box locations and participating
cooperators such as taxidermists and processors are available for hunters wishing
to submit their deer’s head for testing. Visit Michigan.gov/DeerCheck for check
station locations and hours of operation.
Can I get my deer tested for chronic wasting disease (CWD)?
CWD testing will be available on a limited basis for areas with active surveillance
goals. Hunters outside of these areas can submit heads to a participating USDA-
approved lab for a fee. Please see the “Deer Diseases” section on page 51 or visit
Michigan.gov/CWD for more information.
Can I get my deer tested for bovine tuberculosis?
Yes. Head submission by hunters is critical in meeting surveillance quotas and
managing the disease in deer and cattle, and deer are accepted from anywhere
in the state. Hunters are also asked to submit deer carcasses with chest lesions
suspicious for TB from anywhere in the state. While deer heads are accepted
statewide for TB testing, active surveillance is taking place in Alcona, Alpena,
Cheboygan, Crawford, Iosco, Montmorency, Ogemaw, Oscoda, Otsego, Presque Isle
and Roscommon counties.
Go to Michigan.gov/DeerCheck to find check station and drop box locations and
hours. To learn more about bovine TB in Michigan, visit Michigan.gov/BovineTB.
Hunters may check their deer or elk TB lab results at Michigan.gov/DNRLab.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 57

WHITE-TAILED DEER HUNTING

Upper Peninsula Deer Hunting

Antlered: A deer having at least one antler that extends 3 inches or more above
the skull.
Antlerless: A deer without antlers, or antlers extending less than 3 inches above
the skull.
Antler point restriction (APR): A tool used to protect an age class of bucks from
being harvested in order to graduate them to the next age class by only allowing
hunters to harvest bucks with a certain number of antler points on a side.
APRs vary throughout the state based on the type of deer license and the hunting
location. Use the map and chart on these two pages to find the APR for your
desired hunt.

Antler Point Restri

KEWEENAW

042
HOUGHTON

131
ONTONAGON
066 BARAGA
127 031 007
MARQUETTE
GOGEBIC 036 A
Lower Peninsula APRs, 027 152
252
see pages 53-55. IRON
022
DICKINSON 155
122 255

055
MENOMINEE

Core CWD
Deer Management Unit
Surveillance Area (DMU) Boundaries
DMU 487 Boundary Line
boundaries defined on
page 61. !
!
!
! Multi-County Disease Management
DMU Boundaries
Limited Firearm Deer Zone
Boundary - determines what type
of firearm is allowed.
Visit Michigan.gov/Deer for an interactive map k
of deer management
Special Deer Hunt DMU'sunits.
with
unique procedures and permits:
see the "Special Deer Hunt"
section for details.

Limited
58 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest Dee
Youth hunters 16 and younger and apprentice license holders are exempt from
antler point restrictions in all seasons, in all deer management units and under
all licenses, which also includes the four-point APR on the restricted tag. A legal
buck is one with one antler 3 inches or longer.
NOTE: If the youth turns 17 during the season (or prior to it), he or she must
follow APRs.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 59

WHITE-TAILED DEER HUNTING

Where can I hunt with my antlerless deer license in the Upper Peninsula?
If you are hunting in the Upper Peninsula with a universal antlerless deer license,
you may pursue antlerless deer in the southernmost deer management units:
DMUs 022, 122, 255, 055, 155 and 121 – see map below.
In the Upper Peninsula, antlerless deer harvest is restricted in new deer
management units 351 and 352 (see map below). DMU 351 includes DMUs 021,
349, 249, 149, 017 and 117. DMU 352 includes DMUs 027, 036, 152 and 252.
To hunt in these DMUs, you are required to have an antlerless deer hunting
access permit for the DMU you are hunting AND a universal antlerless deer
license. One antlerless deer hunting access permit for the DMU you are hunting
plus one universal antlerless deer license are required for each deer harvested.
Universal antlerless licenses are valid on public and private lands in all deer
seasons.

Visit Michigan.gov/Deer for

an interactive map of deer
management units.

How do I apply for an antlerless deer hunting access permit to hunt antlerless
deer in DMU 351 and DMU 352?
To hunt deer management units 351 and 352 in the Upper Peninsula, you are
required to have an antlerless deer hunting access permit for the DMU you are
hunting AND a universal antlerless deer license. One antlerless deer hunting
access permit for the DMU you are hunting plus one universal antlerless deer
license are required for each deer harvested.
A limited number of Upper Peninsula antlerless deer hunting access permits will
be available by drawing. For 2022, DMUs 351 and 352 will each have a quota of
1,000 access permits. Permits are free, but there is a cost of $5 to apply for the
drawing.

60 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

You can apply for one antlerless deer hunting access permit from July 15 – Aug.
15, choosing either DMU 351 or 352 (not both) on your application.
Drawing results will be posted Aug. 29.
Any leftover antlerless deer hunting access permits will go on sale Sept. 6 at
10 a.m.on a first-come, first-served basis until quotas are met. There is no
guarantee that leftover access permits will be available.
Apply at Michigan.gov/DNRLicenses.
What is the core CWD surveillance area?
The core CWD surveillance area is that area of Delta, Dickinson and Menominee
counties bounded by a line beginning in Dickinson County at the junction of the
centerline of highway U.S. 141 and highway U.S. 2 (shared road segment) with the
centerline of the Menominee River (a coincident line with the county boundary
and the state boundary with Wisconsin) located northwest of the city of Iron
Mountain, then westerly (about 1 mile) along the centerline on U.S. 141/U.S. 2 to
the intersection with state highway M-95, northerly on M-95 to highway M-69 near
the town of Randville, southeasterly on M-69 into Delta County to highway U.S.
41 and highway U.S. 2 (shared road segment) located west of the town of Bark
River, southwesterly and westerly on U.S. 41/U.S. 2 into Menominee County where
U.S. 41 and U.S. 2 diverge (U.S. 41 heads southerly and U.S. 2 heads westerly)
near the town of Powers, continue on U.S. 41 southerly into the town of Carney to
County Road G-18, westerly on G-18 to the junction of G-18 with the centerline of
the Menominee River and the county/state boundary, northerly and northwesterly
upstream along the Menominee River and county/state boundary, into Dickinson
County along that river-centerline/county/state boundary to the point of beginning.
A map of these boundaries can be found at Michigan.gov/CWD.
Can I use a crossbow after Nov. 30 in the core CWD surveillance area?
Yes. Crossbows are allowed during the late archery season in the core CWD
surveillance area.
Can I bait for deer in the core CWD surveillance area?
No. Baiting and feeding is banned. This includes both public and private lands.
Exception: During the Liberty and Independence hunts only, hunters with
disabilities who meet specific requirements may use bait in areas where baiting is
banned. See the “Hunters with Disabilities” section.
Can you define “bait” and “feed” for me?
Bait means a substance intended for consumption by deer composed of grains,
minerals, salt, fruits, vegetables, hay or any other food materials used as an aid in
hunting.
Feed means a substance composed of grain, mineral, salt, fruits, vegetables,
hay or other food material that may attract deer or elk for any reason other than
hunting.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 61

 WHITE-TAILED DEER HUNTING

Can I use food-scented oils, wicks or urine-based scents to attract deer?

Yes. You can use food-scented materials - whether composed of natural or
synthetic materials - made inaccessible for consumption by deer and placed in a
manner to prohibit physical contact with deer. (Examples: oil-based attractants,
scented wicks, etc.)
Can I possess or use natural cervid urine lures and attractants?
You may not possess or use lures or attractants in an area frequented by game
that contain or claim to contain cervid urine or other bodily fluids originating from
cervids, except for products produced by manufacturers that are actively enrolled
and participating in either the official Responsible Hunting Scent Association or
Archery Trade Association Deer Protection Program, which has been tested for the
presence of chronic wasting disease by a qualified laboratory and certified that no
detectable levels of chronic wasting disease are present and is clearly labeled as
such.
Can I plant a food plot to attract deer?
Yes, on private land. You may not construct or maintain a food plot or artificial
garden to attract wildlife on public lands. Food plots are naturally occurring foods,
standing agricultural crops or food placed as a result of using normal agricultural
practices and are not considered to be bait or feed.
If I’m hunting outside of the core CWD surveillance area, can I bait for deer?
Yes, in the rest of the Upper Peninsula, the following baiting regulations apply:
• Baiting may occur only from Sept. 15 - Jan. 1.
• Bait volume at any hunting site cannot exceed 2 gallons. Bait dispersal must be
over a minimum 10-foot by 10-foot area.
• Bait must be scattered directly on the ground. It can be scattered by any
means, including mechanical spin-cast feeders, provided that the spin-cast
feeder does not distribute more than the maximum volume allowed.
• To minimize exposure of deer to diseases that may be present, the DNR
recommends not placing bait or feed repeatedly at the same point on the
ground, and only baiting when actively hunting.
If I am outside the core CWD surveillance area, can I feed the deer?
In the rest of the Upper Peninsula, you can feed the deer when following the
rules for recreational or supplemental feeding. Please visit Michigan.gov/Deer for
feeding regulations.
Can I use a crossbow after Nov. 30 in the Upper Peninsula outside of the core
CWD surveillance area?
No, hunters in the Upper Peninsula may not use a crossbow or a modified bow
during the Dec. 1 - Jan. 1 late archery deer season and December muzzleloader
deer season, unless the hunter is disabled and has a crossbow permit or special
permit to take game with a modified bow.

62 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

Crossbows may be used during the Dec. 1 – Jan. 1 late archery season in the U.P.
core CWD surveillance area. Any licensed hunter may use a crossbow during the
early archery deer season in the Upper Peninsula (Oct. 1 - Nov. 14).
Can I bring my deer to a deer check station?
Yes, but check station locations and hours of operation are reduced this year and
into the future as data collection techniques have changed and have become
more efficient than traditional check stations. Drop box locations and participating
cooperators such as taxidermists and processors are available for hunters wishing
to submit their deer’s head for testing. Visit Michigan.gov/DeerCheck for check
station locations and hours of operation.
Can I get my deer tested for chronic wasting disease (CWD)?
CWD testing will be available on a limited basis for areas with active surveillance
goals. Hunters outside of these areas can submit heads to a participating USDA-
approved lab for a fee. Please see the “Deer Diseases” section on page 51 or visit
Michigan.gov/CWD for more information.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 63

SMALL GAME HUNTING

Season Dates and Bag Limits

Species Bag Limit Area Season Dates Notes

(dates listed
may be hunted)

Cottontail rabbit Daily: 5 Statewide Sept. 15 – March N/A

and/or snowshoe Possession: 10 31
hare

Coyote No limit Statewide Year-round See “Coyote

Hunting” on
page 71 and the
current-year Fur
Harvester Digest.
Crow No Limit Statewide Aug. 1 – Sept. Crows may be
30 and Feb. 1 – taken outside
March 31 the open
season during
hunting hours
in compliance
with federal
regulations,
if these birds
are causing a
nuisance or
creating a health
hazard.
Pheasant (male Daily: 2 Zone 1* Oct. 10 – 31 *Zone 1 – see
only) Possession: 4 Zone 2 and 3 Oct. 20 – Nov. 14 page 69
Zone 3** Dec. 1 – Jan. 1 **Zone 3 – see
page 69

Quail Daily: 5 See page 66 Oct. 20 – Nov. 14 Special rules

Possession: 10 for Ionia and
Highland field
trial areas. See
“State Parks and
Recreation Areas”
on page 18.
Ruffed grouse Daily: 5 Zone 1 and 2 Sept. 15 – Nov. N/A
Possession: 10 14 and Dec. 1 –
Jan. 1
Daily: 3 Zone 3
Possession: 6

64 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

Species Bag Limit Area Season Dates Notes
(dates listed
may be hunted)

Sharp-tailed Daily: 2 Zone 1, see page Oct. 10 - 31 N/A

grouse Possession: 4 70
Season limit: 6

Squirrel, fox and Daily: 5 Statewide Sept. 15 – March N/A

gray Possession: 10 31
(black phase
included)

Woodcock Daily: 3 Statewide Sept. 15 – Oct. Shotguns must be

Possession: 9 29 plugged so they
are capable of
holding no more
than three shells.
See page 66 for
stamp and HIP
requirements.

Definitions:
Daily bag limit means the maximum number of game birds or animals of a single
species, or combination of species, permitted to be taken by one person in any one
day during the open season.
Possession limit means the maximum number of game birds or animals of a single
species, or a combination of species, permitted to be possessed by any one person
when lawfully taken in Michigan.
Year-round Hunting Seasons
Opossum, porcupine, weasel, red squirrel, skunk, ground squirrel, woodchuck,
Russian boar, feral pigeon, starling and house sparrow may be taken statewide,
year-round with a valid Michigan hunting license. There is no bag limit for these
species. For fur harvesting regulations for coyote, opossum, skunk and weasels,
please see the current-year Fur Harvester Digest. For more information on Russian
boar, see the “Protected Wildlife” section on page 72.
Woodchuck, raccoon, coyote, skunk, house sparrow and starling may be taken by
the property owner or designee without a license if doing or about to do damage on
private property.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 65

SMALL GAME HUNTING

Small Game and Upland Game Birds

What species can I hunt with my base license?
A base hunting license entitles you to hunt rabbit, hare, squirrel (fox and gray,
(black phase included)), pheasant (a pheasant license may be required; see
page 67), ruffed grouse, sharp-tailed grouse (a free sharp-tailed grouse stamp
is required), woodchuck, woodcock (a free woodcock stamp is required), snipe
(a free HIP endorsement is required), coot (a free HIP endorsement is required),
rail (a free HIP endorsement is required), quail, crow, coyote (see “Coyote
Hunting,” page 71) and waterfowl (with a federal waterfowl stamp and Michigan
waterfowl hunting license, if 16 years of age or older) during the open season
for each species. A base license is required to hunt small game on your own
enclosed farmlands where you live (see page 65 for damage control exemptions).
Nonresidents may choose to purchase the three-day or seven-day small game
license instead of an annual base license.
Do I need a Michigan waterfowl hunting license?
All waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and older must purchase a Michigan
waterfowl hunting license in addition to a valid base license, including those
hunting on their own enclosed farmland. Purchase of a waterfowl license includes
registration with the federal Migratory Bird Harvest Information Program (HIP).
Youth waterfowl hunters under 16 years old do not need a waterfowl license but
must still register with HIP. For all waterfowl hunting information, see the current-
year Waterfowl Digest.
Where can I hunt for quail?
Quail may be hunted in Branch, Calhoun, Clinton, Eaton, Genesee, Gratiot,
Hillsdale, Huron, Ingham, Ionia, Jackson, Kent, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston,
Macomb, Monroe, Montcalm, Oakland, Saginaw, St. Clair, St. Joseph, Sanilac,
Shiawassee, Tuscola, Washtenaw and Wayne counties. All other counties are
closed to quail hunting. Please see the “State Parks and Recreation Areas”
section for the restrictions at Highland and Ionia recreation areas, page 18.
Do I need a woodcock stamp?
Yes, all woodcock hunters must have a valid base license and a free woodcock
stamp, available from all license agents or online at Michigan.gov/DNRLicenses.
The woodcock stamp includes registration with the federal Migratory Bird Harvest
Information Program (HIP).
What is the HIP endorsement?
The Harvest Information Program (HIP) is a cooperative effort between state
wildlife agencies and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. It was implemented to
improve knowledge about the harvest of migratory game birds. Any person who
hunts migratory game birds in Michigan is required to register with the HIP and
answer several questions about their hunting experience during the previous year.

66 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

The HIP provides the USFWS with a national registry of potential migratory bird
hunters from which they could select participants for federal harvest surveys.
Hunters will be asked HIP survey questions regarding their migratory bird harvest
during the previous year, and the HIP endorsement “Migratory Bird Hunter” will
be printed on their woodcock stamp and waterfowl license. A current-year HIP
endorsement must be carried when hunting migratory birds (woodcock, ducks,
geese, snipe, rails, etc.).
I harvested a migratory bird with a band. Do I report it?
Yes, hunters can promote sound management by promptly reporting all banded
birds harvested, including date and location taken. This information is used to
determine annual survival, migration routes and contribution to the state harvest
from different breeding grounds. To report bands, go online to ReportBand.gov.
Do I need a license to hunt on a game bird hunting preserve?
No, a hunting license is not required to hunt farm-raised game birds on a licensed
game bird hunting preserve. However, to take wild game species on a game bird
hunting preserve, hunters must have all appropriate licenses, including a federal
duck stamp if applicable, and follow state laws governing the hunting of each
species.
Do I need a license to hunt pheasant?
A $25 license is required for all hunters 18 years of age and older to hunt
pheasants on any public land in the Lower Peninsula or on lands enrolled in the
Hunting Access Program.
People who do not need a pheasant license:
• Private-land pheasant hunters.
• Hunters on public lands in the Upper Peninsula.
• Lifetime license holders.
• Hunters 17 years of age and younger.
• Those only hunting pheasant at a game bird hunting preserve.
The new law, Public Act 262 of 2020, requiring the public-land pheasant hunting
license has a sunset date of Jan. 1, 2026.
Will there be any pheasant releases in 2022?
At the time this digest was printed it was unknown if pheasant releases for
2022 would be able to occur. Please visit Michigan.gov/SmallGame for updated
information and to see if pheasant releases will be occurring in 2022.
Money from the new license will be placed into an account to be used for the
purchase and release of live pheasants on state-owned public lands with suitable
pheasant habitat. Releases are typically conducted during the regular pheasant
season, which runs from mid-October through mid-November.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 67

SMALL GAME HUNTING

Will there be any recruitment or “learn to hunt pheasant” events in 2022?

At the time this digest was printed it was unknown if pheasant releases for 2022
would be able to occur for pheasant hunting recruitment events. If available, event
dates and registration details will be posted at Michigan.gov/SmallGame.
Where can I hunt for pheasant?
The area open to pheasant hunting Oct. 10-31 in Zone 1 (U.P.) includes all of
Menominee County and portions of Delta, Dickinson, Iron and Marquette counties.
See the DNR website at Michigan.gov/DNRLaws for the complete detailed
definition of this and other unit boundaries.

Help Michigan families in need

by donating a deer to Michigan
Sportsmen Against Hunger.

Each deer provides more than

125 meals to families in your
community, and financial
donations help cover the cost
of processing.
Learn how you can help at
SportsmenAgainstHunger.org.

68 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

 MANISTEE WEXFORD MISSAUKEEROSCOMMON

Zone 1 (UP) Pheasant Management Unit: Oct. 10-31

IOSCO
OGEMAW

ARENAC
MASON OSCEOLA CLARE GLADWIN
LAKE
HURON

20 ISABELLA BAY
OCEANA 20 10
MECOSTA MIDLAND
131 TUSCOLA
NEWAYGO SANILAC
MONTCALM

Legend MUSKEGON
GRATIOT SAGINAW
LAPEER

GENESEE
Open OTTAWA KENT
IONIA CLINTON SHIAWASSEE
ST CLAIR

131
Closed - including all MACOMB
ALLEGAN
portions of the BARRY EATON INGHAM LIVINGSTON
OAKLAND

State not shown.

Unit Boundary VAN BUREN WAYNE
JACKSON
KALAMAZOO WASHTENAW
CALHOUN

Major Roads 131

BERRIEN MONROE
ST JOSEPH BRANCH HILLSDALE
CASS LENAWEE

Zones 2 and 3 (the Lower Peninsula) are open to pheasant hunting

Oct. 20 -Nov. 14. The area shown below is open to pheasant hunting
Dec. 1 - Jan. 1 for the taking of male pheasants.

December Pheasant Management Unit: Dec. 1- Jan. 1

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 69

 SMALL GAME HUNTING

Where can I hunt for sharp-tailed grouse?

The area open to sharp-tailed grouse hunting Oct. 10-31 in Zone 1 (U.P.) includes
the area shown below. Visit the DNR website for the complete detailed definition of
this boundary. A free sharp-tailed grouse stamp, available from all license agents
or online at Michigan.gov/DNRLicenses, is required in addition to a valid base
license for those hunting sharp-tailed grouse.

Sharp-tailed Grouse Management Unit

Small Game Equipment

Can I hunt for small game during the Nov. 10-14 quiet period?
Yes, small game and waterfowl hunters may carry a shotgun with shotshells for
hunting small game, but cannot possess buckshot, slugs, ball loads or cut shells,
during this time. Fur harvesters, including those hunting coyotes, may also carry a
rimfire firearm .22-caliber or smaller while actively hunting or checking trap lines
during the open fur bearing season(s).
Can I use a slingshot to hunt small game?
Yes, you can use a slingshot for small game hunting.
What is the shell capacity for shotguns when hunting woodcock and other
migratory birds?
All shotguns used for migratory game birds (including woodcock) must be plugged
so the total capacity of the shotgun does not exceed three shells.

70 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

 Coyote Hunting
For fur harvesting license information, seasons and regulations, please see the
current-year Fur Harvester Digest or visit Michigan.gov/Trapping. Digests are
available at Michigan.gov/DNRDigests.
When can I hunt for coyote?
Coyote hunting is open year-round, statewide with no bag limit.
What kind of license do I need to hunt for coyote?
Residents may HUNT coyote with a base license. EXCEPTION: Residents hunting
coyote Nov. 10-14 must have a fur harvester license and are limited on types
of equipment; see information about the Nov. 10-14 quiet period on page 70.
Nonresidents must have a fur harvester license to hunt or trap coyotes.
What if a coyote is doing damage to my private property?
Coyotes doing or about to do damage to private property on private land may be
taken by the property owner or designee without a license year-round.
Can I use a centerfire rifle to hunt coyotes?
Yes, centerfire rifles may be used to hunt coyotes during regular daytime hunting
hours statewide. See “Deer Hunting Equipment” on page 49 for firearm restrictions
during deer seasons.
Can I use a centerfire rifle or pistol to hunt coyotes at night?
Yes, centerfire rifles or centerfire pistols .269-caliber or smaller MAY be used at
night. EXCEPTION: Centerfire rifles and centerfire pistols may NOT be used in state
parks or recreation areas statewide, or on any public land in the limited firearm
deer zone at night.
Can I use a predator call when hunting coyotes?
Yes, electronic calls, mouth calls or other types of game calls or predator calls may
be used. Mechanical/electronic decoys may be used.
Can I hunt coyotes from an elevated platform?
Yes, coyotes MAY be taken day or night from an elevated platform if all other
hunting regulations are followed.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 71

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Protected Wildlife and Live Animal Restrictions

What wildlife are protected?
• Eagles, hawks, owls, spotted fawns, spruce grouse, flying squirrels, wolverines,
lynx, moose, cougars, cub bears and sow bears accompanied by cubs may not
be taken at any time. All nongame birds are protected, except starlings, house
sparrows and feral pigeons.
• You may not shoot reptiles, amphibians and songbirds with a firearm (including
spring-, air- or gas-propelled).
• You may not harm or harass a deer, bear or elk when it is swimming in a
stream, river, pond, lake or other body of water.
If I wound or kill an animal, do I have to include it as part of my daily bag?
Yes. You may not kill or wound any game without making a reasonable attempt to
retrieve the animal and include it in the daily bag.
Can I possess a live wild animal?
No, it is unlawful to possess live game or protected animals taken from the wild
except under a permit issued by the DNR. Visit Michigan.gov/WildlifePermits.
Can I bring a live wild animal into Michigan?
No, it is unlawful to bring live raccoon, skunk, wild rabbit or hare, Russian boar,
wild turkey or wild turkey hybrid or their eggs, or mute swan or their eggs into
Michigan. It is unlawful to import or possess a threatened or endangered species
without an approved permit from the DNR permit specialist.
Do I need a permit to rehabilitate an injured animal?
Yes, a permit is required to rehabilitate a wild animal in Michigan. It is unlawful
to possess a live bat, bear, skunk, mute swan, Russian boar, moose or elk.
Contact DNR Wildlife Division permit specialist Casey Reitz at 517-284-6210 or
ReitzC@Michigan.gov for regulations regarding the rehabilitation of deer.
Can I shoot a Russian boar?
Yes, Russian boar can be taken on public land by anyone possessing a valid
hunting license or a concealed pistol license, or on private land with the
landowner’s permission. For more information on how to identify Russian boar
sign, go to Michigan.gov/FeralSwine. Hunters are encouraged to report all Russian
boar seen or taken at Michigan.gov/FeralSwine or by calling 517-284-4725.
Can I shoot a deer with ear tags?
Yes, deer with ear tags may be taken following all applicable deer hunting
regulations. All exotic cervids, including all white cervids, that do not bear visible
identification and are found outside of a fence of a cervidae facility for more than
48 hours may be taken by hunting year-round if the individual has a valid hunting
license. To report escaped cervids, call 517-284-9453.

72 2022 Michigan Hunting Digest

Can I shoot an albino or piebald deer?
Yes, albino and piebald may be taken following all applicable deer hunting
regulations.

Wildlife Diseases
What should I do if I see sick wildlife?
Please report any sightings of sick or dead wildlife at Michigan.gov/WildlifeDisease.
Should I be concerned about lead in game meat?
Wildlife shot with bullets or pellets containing lead can have particles of lead
remaining in the meat, some too small to be seen or felt. Lead can be harmful to
humans and wildlife, even in very low amounts. If you have questions about the
health effects of lead exposure from lead shot or lead fragments, call the DNR
Wildlife Disease Lab at 517-336-5030 or find information at Michigan.gov/WDM.
You may also contact the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services at
1-800-648-9642 or visit Michigan.gov/MDHHS.
Where has dioxin been found in wild game?
Health risk assessors from the DNR and the Michigan Department of Health and
Human Services determined that samples of wild game taken in 2003, 2004
and 2007 from the floodplains of the Tittabawassee River and Saginaw River
downstream of Midland contain high levels of dioxin and dioxin-like compounds in
meats, skin and other consumable portions. Eating deer, turkeys, squirrels, wood
ducks or Canada geese that contain dioxin at these levels could result in adverse
health effects, particularly for children and women of childbearing age. Specific
information can be found at Michigan.gov/Dioxin.
How should I handle and process wild game?
Keep yourself and others healthy by taking care of your harvested meat. The
Michigan Department of Health and Human Services recommends proper food
safety practices when cooking venison, as well as any other meat or poultry.
When field-dressing deer from DMU 487, remember to wear a mask and gloves
(such as latex gloves) to protect yourself. For more information on venison field-
dressing, meat preparation and recipes, see the DNR publication “How to Field
Dress a White-Tailed Deer,” available at Michigan.gov/Deer.
Report fish and wildlife observations online at Michigan.gov/EyesInTheField.

2022 Michigan Hunting Digest 73