clASSMAte
Date
Page
Name Aditya Jha
C e B.A: CHloa.) Pelitica Science - Sem l
bor Ce Peha Paocoas n India LAstignmant)_
Kl No- 2020PoLLOT7
Ate a AAa the dhamaing_polidical barty Austem un
Tndia uth chavaan meA
AePouthtal pawies lay a mupantaut rote iM Tndian demo oahe
Lbb amd atfect Aocialecononmie balihcal changeA Jes
beical paxties_ewelweto addieÁs enengiig challengeA
beuoildenieplunalities political farunatiems amd
sta aspinahians awhihens amd cembetitie lead te
a y piticad pahe m Lndiaiwuth wwiquw meaiwnes dP
ocia awd pelitical ensaneening, tlactions Hhugh Fist Past-t
Pot CFPTP)o aIso araAM_(ehe Aame
Tepolitial panceas Auted wn peelaype ha
Mwshich des nst eaily pt iteawe igid ypotagical
tvahom. Supeticly India adelto a uMk-pady sustonn
utiu s n h umbe bbeluical hashu that nthe
elaoteralfay ad naasekiical boha haue chaute
209, thane mea nodiomal paskies, 52stedte baatie d
2636vecsise ahies.
We n i l 20 thongh d h a n a a balihcl banty sysWm m Lud
ASSMAte
Date
Page
1952-64:
RaniKothani Cla40) and Monais Jones C1115) col:it a
Conaaes hegemeny In Le amd faw lecteral coven
Copho amevgst vaueu palirical paties, Cogsesa
emunotid werns Setu amd vo t ww btth
farliamontay amd assembby elochen.
elechon Meas Peehical Pavties Seats Won Vote7.
1452 (u81 seota) 64 457
Conarnss
Communst Party r- India I 3.3/.
TCCPI
115+ ConahAA
C494 seah ) CPI
371
27 487
7.
J162 ConaneAS 364 45 7
CH4 sest) cPI 29
Congnes hod gouonmet m al Statos eKe Kenala
CPSP LA)amd Jammu-Kashmi lNaional Confearnce)
A0 instaunces- hene me pesuh baxne U Ka Soialir
Paaty,Jauna Sangh, fhaja Soualiot Paty PSP) et.ach-
LALRA a m t d amd heuv votu mwne diuided
AcceA ding to Roj Kotha ongsess was cotch a_ban
had edns A vaiisu commuunity, agu0n idaslogy R
ant- acs a_diwiSAOM amd wds hbaaontatn ue
aile,absorlaed l , CPT Wa rmotiwsotam
&psihn paty wath sone paAnea m Telongana, kerala
alAsSMAte
Date
Page
Biha West Begal
64-+1
16+ Geneal Glacthons,ConanLAA demunaince wa jtted
uHhe
A Vme and it baouadta'boithca eathguake but longns
hamiitym Lok sa bha.
67 Geneaa Glecthon Result520seato)
Pelihital Parties:Seats wew Note'. Co-bpox)|
Conaaeas 283
Swatatra faty 44.
Jana Sangi 35 E37,
w man stat ansembly eleeh ons excepl- JamiurKashmuu Taupua
Mahanashtia, Rajauthan,Andhna Paadesh:; Conaaeas lsst-majenit
hwng assembles amd ofteosiion þaahiu lemed Coohon /sVD
CSamyuKt Vi dhayak Dal) Gouenumeo. Ths lad to Puid
eiical situatin amd defechiins amd a slogal came up Aaya
fam aaa Rawn. I was sad f you hauel by haun om
Dehu to towaan qou wont bans thABUgh amy onnas Amld
s-ot,
Thene wee two fahbM m Congness. Paty- Cong
Congness
COaamsahtn heod by senio Joadns like Moai Desu
K Konaj S Nijongappa edc. oho Pirs suppered and nan
tuned agains Paime Minuste lndua Gandhi who haaslad
amothen fachnm ConaARNs CReAusiti Oi st) Conaneaa (o) ans
nanas CR) Femally spited n 1969.
aASSMAte
Date
Page
11-72
971 General Eechon Result (S13 seato)
Pelhc Pasties Seats won Vot 7. Cobprox)|
Congneas CR) 352
CPI CManist) 25 5
DMK 23 S
CPT 23
I H Mid-tem elechons to Lok SaLha, Congwas CRR)
became domunat agans unuid posth n. CongAlas had
euenwment m almet al statnsexpect feo Eleh w
Cowmuss10V ecgnised Conghess CR) as AAod onaAlAs ano t
became Congaess CI) . Conness o s ichaatrw -
Coteh al þarty" and became pro-Soualist anit belavaed4
elehon an slogamanibi Hatae
944-so
In 1977 Genenal Elechdns to Lo K
Salbha, Cyng^ess he
A t +Hme Lot majeit w Lok Sabha
and Jamatu
atyemed b menge, Jaua Samgin, Souialist fatyy
Conans-O,Bhoanahya LoK Dal) a majeuty as the qaue
sloganSawe Demooay againW- Nach0nal
wosed by duna aaundhi's go uennmo Emengeny
Meiari Desai became i n t nt n l145
non-CongnLns Pnme Mu uste
Conaes 97 was wuhad eut Hom Ceaal
Lndin but ber ad neth
med wnell m
KannatoKa and Andwha
nd eh T also losl stadte assenoty
Kaataka amd Ardhna Paadesh Janata
elechns exupFE
Patty 2euemew
.
clasSmate
Date
Page
( d wet gine btten allunatiue due fo
wsgeuLrnane
AStabi feud amd Lok Salbha was dinsol uad in Auguot 1999
180-89
Thn Nas a fantashc balical ehakiUHon d- CDngneas
CIndua)unde Paime Ministe Tndia Gandhi
Jamuay 960 MLd Tem elechos to Lo K Sabha as
Congneas thumbt ngma0u m lok Saloha ongaeAs I),
Aept Whelo Cauv4 xcht Kuala amd wesk Beugal Barin4
stats Congnwas a8t domi nance stet ansemdal
eleehemA. In Octo be 1964, Pume MinistevIndma
Gamdni
wa asdaasmatad ana ker f son Rajiv qandhi became
Novemken 1184, Rajiv'Gamdhi, Pime Miniutan adrised
PAsidert Giani ZoA S t diosrve Lsk Sabha. Hnce
Deceunbe 184,ud-tewm elachons to Lok Sobha took lae
wLch CongnRAA nde Pime Minutw RajivGand hi wOM
Ata_amd 4714yotes wwich io hugheat nunwhaa.oseat
Wo by awy_potihcal pardy w Geuenal Glachians ho Lok
Sobha. Tinau Desam Paady CTDP)_wow 30 seats out v
541 a t Lok SaJoha amd it waA the ony instanca
UKo ) hat a dto a, bandy became man dppos4n M
aty ok Sabha, Consness wo magne nwma d
Lok Soklna se w Andhna Paadesh amd Wt 8nal
w gtat aasemby elechions, Cogras Fuced stifP-
Cembeh bn m, Andha Pandm, uleut Bengal, qoa
In 1985, Adi Defech m Launs twas enaced to
-
auaAat, Assouun.
s defechos amd emorte p adty duCpune
SSMA
Date
Page
||a9 - 2014
Thu hed in calleol the ea a Chalihom enldH
ww-hsbeniod, hung aastmiadses PanlLa u t a t .
acdated Coalihon goueanmti amd puhcalAitua
becane Velaile. io
Eowe 1989 to 20o0,_ptlihical cewwpetihon beeamen
tn Hhat the Lok Sabha wau eletedHve imea.
iod, haany Atato pani4 hecame piemnnt
oitical age a
Swall and nagional pauties plad
imiptuntHade m 20enment
mation. Thid
Aont_Lpuig n e -BI Pad nem Conatla paut
TA ea e alg osouut waning donaAs
fanty and nia
onaahs ike TOP, DMK, 4ADMK
Sawrouoadi Paty SP), Bahujan Samaj Panty CBs P)t.
196B, Janota Dal Cby menge d- Tanato
Lok
Panty
DaU, Jan Mercha,
ConanaAA- u Was emned by
. . Singh (Femn labinet
Minis teu n Raiv Gand
Govonmt) aai nu ConaaeAA adby Piwe Ministew
Roi Gndhi
161 GenUal Elachiona to
Lok Sabha Res ut C53|
Poliha Panhes
Seats Wow Note Copparx).
Conya
114 HOHO/
Janata, Dal
43
Bhannhiya Janata Paty
C63P)
CPICM) 3
classmAte
Date
Page-
l1999 Gewal Elechiona to Lok Sabha, Congess Jost maj ni
t uauned langeat þarty m Lok Cabha . . P. Sina t
Janata Da fenmed gouemnnent with swppert othu þah a
d Bucatde supfot ot BTP and Left parhes. Dueto inslakily,
his Coalehon gouemut fell LoK Sabina wau dissoluad un
1996 a d Mid-Tem elechos to Lolk Sabha too< lace
1991
T 1 1elechons, ConaAn4A became singe lageat banty
BJP seond Jangest amd Janata Dal thind Largeat m huua
Parliaunert. fV Naasinha fas d Cngasss mawed Pime
Mirist Bo 1191 to 1916 uithutoxt e smallew þarha nd
r 199 Ganan elhchons to Lok Sabha, 8JP nenged al h
Jangat adty huug Paliaum.ont. On he invitathion o the
idgud Shanka Dayal Shauma , Atal Bihani Vajpayeu
BTP umed g0anment but neuanid a f t 3 daus duto lackK
-
dwojity t k Sabha. henH D.Deve Gouoda latu I K
uA Jana bal femod oMeAnment u h s uppot o
Pahiu,sf DMK, napAas leutide Sultent)but due to
beitt intaliljy, He walhon
gouanuant tofflad 199
Mid-tenm_elechons h Lok Sabha
K Solha was dinstned aud
mer Aaats han brewious elechow but
1116 edehonu, BIP
won
m hung Parliament. National
waw..d the Janacst baty
NDA Calince made by BJP and ib
DDCdic 4lliance en
alues zowanwent wndew At Bahai Vayhayee, Paime
m NDA qtenmnont
Puid polincal situai dvM
Minista. Due to
SSte
Date
Page
Leat truat vte by i v m 199 a n Lok Sa Lbha
amd Mi -T Elechm o Lo K Sasha too k
way
ac
Ln la99 elechdn , BJP Rmmaned langstat
aliament ano NDA Posuned gouMment une
wdan A
Bihau a pauee, Pawme Mausa.
Gemnal tleshioni to LoK-Sadbha, 20o4
Congne bec
a e tbarby m hung farliamet md UPA U Unid
aheA 4Aufance (alliamta of lonanas and io olies)
uside cuppet tLept Pavhes heg nuit.
2008) fewmeo wnMet undeo wrtdaw supp6t
Mamonain Singh, fAi
Minusi a
ConanrAAgaun m genanat Ech ong o Lak
Ssna, 2009 CoaeAA be
Came Joneat.ba im
and UPA Unde huug fua
Mammonan. Singh eme
ovnmet.
2014
In 2014 Gnad
Elechons to Lok Sab ha , 25 yeu
C1-.129) aluh on e a Tndsan ta
u evti nuing. 201H bahu emded aud tlo
Genenal echon io a i t
h e w hey - echm Ln
ulestoa-
wn26 2 Aet eut of- 543 2ot elah ou, 8JP alor
Anot im LoK Sasha
Cohon notum a- but
g0vnmunt
wwdn Nasandha Modi, Pume
was utain and NDA
Conas m 2014 won yH SAAt Minusteu ma 2ouunwMU
n o l O19 wich io Lowe- saatu wnby
G naEu
aoe wUM 303 Aaats and chos o Lok Sabha
|Lona NDA rwed o
WM S
2 Leats In uenmN
019 elech ons, AeAt
btthAJ DA and UPA inaaLed N
oun Pad d- nm-8T Pand
elassnate
Date
Page
onans banh I e a s step touoads bipolan sysm
2014 GRmenal Elech og s t 2019 Genaa lech ow Reult.
Paxty laliamce S eati w
|PataUiance Seati we
BIP 282 BTP 303
NDA 33 6
NDA 353
ConaAA HH ConnrA 52
UPA 60 UPA 91
NgM-NDA 7UPA fahes HT Now-NDA|UPA parhies 8
dian bay pelihics w danawie me whic Kieps wdhanging amo
wdwig t mast apination eeple. Iw 11104,dueto intn se
belihica cemsetition, þelihta þakiu adieied and e-alignad inupectie
Hhein ideslogieu. Fer insteunce, Jaiata Dal (Uunited) Jeft NDA
203 amd heeed m 2o18. Rashbuya Janata Da lePt u PA m 20 0S amd
A Mnd 20|4, Lok JanshaA Panty was n both nOA ad 0PA
Letpauhs mne anch uvals -onqess HI|9B0s but hege
the m 19904. CPICM) and Conanens n alues m
epeihng
hivau Kerala.
Wet Bngal amd
m
Faom 169 to 19 amd 1969-l4, we find De posithien batiu thal-
amd n o n - 83 P
hat tey conld gine non-ComqAess 1167-H)
20Le ment (1196-98). Faom 19+1 to l949 Hheno was obposih m
w amd Sinte 20|d, Hhone is aloo
Unity agunt sthon ong c
enhe. Hema, w h n e n a
Spoagion's uw against shong BTP
m
Lerms o- Aa m Lok SaAha hea
baduy becomes sHong m
Hhem.
borihon þarhu aunst
AUmy awegst
Bihai Vai bayea o the Hut nov- (ongess Painae Minislu to
Atal
tnwne amd Narundna Modi o Fut nen -Congneal hime
wt
Mnstto qet anothuu t n a Combleh om d- Pinut m e ,
Date
ASSMAte
Page
TU191, stat harhu did at eteman@nCe amde h
wos tathed an natona! issues. Faem 1110i 20|4 wha ptuhu
Atoct pahe get Aomunance, AaGAonal stlay issues q
hochiom aHeuh m as tol ihani Vaipboyea seid,3totoA hahs
pAARib aspiodions people uing_w diffenent stota ,*
o m 2014 enwands, BJP began omgmahg b shan w e Lolk
Sabha but ito pefemanc was nAT iy onso nance uth Sfat
wsemaly olechon wieh meams tha electenattes prefued din
a e alliamte at anie and stoctos Fudher we cam Say
h a t a t y im poer at cantae s hounld o cus m noch onal issin
amd poy pomen at Sterte should f o s on state issues.
Man uHU Aay that he farliamante demoay o not an
e f d t Pem 20uenient as ut leads te pahcal itablit
and ag uent lechoms shuunhing daurlepet,
welane et. Rut
mthe case Tudlia, it has been werking ePPuentty te
pom
berpo amd ofaliU h o aapiahiens. Tn hat 70 yeans, t
hos unen huphesetahon to Nouss Aarhns
-Souiety Onoe
GS Dhillon lkd ParliamentTemnple af Demovacy
o SM u me Can say hat qoerment
90eed wnih o
o
accountadble, phLsetuive amd cowmite d to le enswno
wdfane d beesle ivpective o io kype(singa bay
cealitien). The plunaiy, Soueein esheAms
shenld nobe cowdprowised. Once S NialinA@bha 3ald
IT
usteuy... nefplete. wucth instnaA dthe aaedy fho
aASSMAte
Date
Page
emetkes domooay when a leaAe whe has uDLN
mith he sup pet
e e Clst a b dbular Waye
yichm &un CO
d e m o a i C 6 g a n i s a a h om becomeA a
cteuie e- ns pulm
Maci sAASM amd io gggd
n by a
Leadens ad belitco banhA Mmenl
ACephanta.
casuianmd uamAig Haia Once Atal Biha
adoyAbo
qouonmets niu come20 patiu wuu
Napoee Aaud
miU deteaieut but ths COuLntbyy and
beromed thoy
99
Haute, onuus ies dM h e
O e m A a y s h e n l d e n a a a
hades doe u de accoud ade lo Aeponsi ble
dewouahcally ele cte d
eLbal
eaitmato amd bopnla,
AA
