Learn & Lab

Introduction to AWS
Week 1 – Module 1

Tuan Vo
Solution Architect

© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.

 Phase 1: AWS Cloud Foundation

The goal of Phase 1 is to build a strong fundamental knowledge before we dive

deeper into more advanced topics. This phase lasts 7 weeks, including the
following modules:
• Week 1: Introduction to AWS
• Week 2: Networking
• Week 3: Storage
• Week 4: Computing
• Week 5: Database
• Week 6: Security
• Week 7: Architecting on AWS

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© 2021, Amazon Web Services,
Web Services, Inc.
Inc. or or its Affiliates.
its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 Agenda – Module 1

• Introduction to AWS
• AWS Global Infrastructure
• Cost Management
• Cost Optimization
• Kahoot Game
• Labs

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 Introduction to AWS

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 What is AWS?

AWS provides a highly reliable, scalable, low-cost infrastructure platform

in the cloud that powers millions of businesses in over 190 countries
around the world.

Benefits
§ Low Cost
§ Elasticity & Agility
§ Open & Flexible
§ Secure
§ Global Reach

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 What sets AWS apart?

Security Fine-grained control

175+ services to support any cloud workload; rapid

Service Breadth & Depth; pace of innovation customer driven releases

Experience: 1M+ customers Building and managing cloud since 2006

81 Availability Zones within 25 geographic Regions, 1 Local Zone, 230+

Global Footprint Points of Presence (218+ Edge Locations and 12 Regional Edge Caches),
245 Countries and Territories Served.

More machine learning happens on AWS than anywhere else.

Machine Learning Machine learning in the hands of every developer and data scientist

Tens of thousands of APN partners. The AWS Marketplace offers

Ecosystem 50 categories, and more than 8,000 software listings

AWS positioned as a Leader in the Gartner Magic Quadrant for

Enterprise leader Cloud Infrastructure as a Service, Worldwide
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 Experience with Operational Reliability
Our goal is to make our operational performance indistinguishable from
perfect. We are driven to remove any all causes of failure.

§ We have spent over a decade building the world’s most reliable, secure, scalable, and
cost-effective infrastructure.

§ Service SLAs between 99.9% and 100% availability. Amazon S3 is designed for
99.999999999% durability.

§ Availability Zones exist on isolated fault lines, flood plains, and electrical grids to
substantially reduce the chance of simultaneous failure.

§ The AWS Service Health Dashboard provides 24/7 visibility in the real-time
operational status of all services around the globe.
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 Pricing Philosophy

High volume / low margin businesses are in our core DNA

Trade CapEX for Our economies of Pricing model Save more money as
variable expense scale provide us choice to support you grow bigger
with lower costs variable and stable
workloads

On-demand
Tiered pricing
85 price Reserved Instances
Pay for what
reductions Volume discounts
you use
since 2006 Savings Plans
Custom pricing
Spot

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 Customer obsessed

90%
of roadmap originates with customer requests

“Performance, reliability, and responsiveness are fundamental

to our customer experience, and T3 instances help us to deliver on
that customer promise while also controlling our costs.”
—Heroku
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
 AWS Recognized as
a Cloud Leader for the
11st Consecutive Year

Gartner, Magic Quadrant for Cloud Infrastructure & Platform Services, Raj Bala, Bob Gill, Dennis Smith, David Wright, Kevin Ji, 1 September 2020. Gartner does not endorse any vendor,
product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings. Gartner research publications consist of the
opinions of Gartner's research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including
any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. The Gartner logo is a trademark and service mark of Gartner, Inc., and/or its affiliates, and is used herein with
permission. All rights reserved.

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 AWS Infrastructure

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© 2021, Amazon
© 2021, Amazon Web Services,
Web Services, Inc.
Inc. or or its Affiliates.
its affiliates. All rights reserved.
© 2021, Amazon
© 2021, Amazon Web Services,
Web Services, Inc.
Inc. or or its Affiliates.
its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 Intra & inter-AZ connectivity

§ Dark fiber “spans”

§ Optimized for low-latency & physical diversity

§ Amazon controlled infrastructure

§ Geospatial coordinates

§ Dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM)

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 Availability Zones
• A region is comprised of multiple Availability Zones (typically 3)
• An Availability Zone (AZ) is one or more discrete data centers with redundant
power, networking, and connectivity in an AWS Region
• High throughput, low latency (<10mS) network between Availability Zones
• All traffic between AZ’s is encrypted
• Physical Separation < 100km Region us-east-1 (N.Virginia)

Availability Zone Availability Zone Availability Zone

us-east-1a us-east-1b us-east-1c

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 Cost Management

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 Introduction: AWS Cost Management

Tools People

Cost Explorer AWS Account Team

Budgets AWS Concierge
Cost and Usage Report

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 AWS Cost Explorer
AWS Cost Explorer lets you use filtering, grouping, and other analytical
functionality to understand your costs and analyze your cost drivers

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 Features

Get Started Quickly Filter/Group your data

A set of default reports are included Dig deeper into your data by taking
to help you quickly gain insight into advantage of filtering and grouping
your cost drivers and usage trends. functionality on various dimensions

Save your progress

Track your Reserved Instances (RIs) Once you arrive at a helpful view,
Use the RI Utilization and RI Coverage save your progress as a new report
reports to gain insights into your RIs that you can refer back to in the
future.

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 AWS Cost Explorer | High-Level Overview

3
5
1 2 4

6
1. Adjust Time range
2. Data granularity
3. Report Management
4. Chart type
5. Filtering
6. Grouping
7. Download CSV
8
8. Advanced Options

7
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
 AWS Cost Explorer | Forecasting

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 AWS Budgets
AWS Budgets gives you the ability to set custom budgets that alert you when
your cost or usage exceed (or are forecasted to exceed) your budgets amount.
You can also set RI Utilization alerts

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 Overview – Configuring Budgets

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 Overview – Configuring Budgets Cont.d

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 Alerting

AWS Budgets lets you set cost, usage, or RI

Utiliation notification thresholds

Add up to 5 notification thresholds per

budget with up to 10 email subscribers

You can also add an SNS Topic and AWS

Budgets will notify through that channel

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 Cost and Usage Report

A CSV Report with the most comprehensive AWS cost and usage information
available to customers

1. AWS delivers report to S3 2. Ingest into database 3. Conduct detailed analyses

© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.

 Best Practices on AWS Cost Management

Tagging
• Use AWS Config rules to mandate tagging
Cost Visibility
• Dashboard to track AWS Costs
Automation
• Automate cost controls using Budgets, SNS and Lambda

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 Tags

Key (Attribute): 127 Unicode characters

Jane_Doe
Value (Detail/Description): 255 Unicode
characters

Tags per resource: 10 tags

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 Tag Key Examples

Cost Business Dept./ Product /

Center Unit Group Application

Support
Owner Endpoint
Contact

Shutdown
Environ. Backup Tier
Time

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 Visibility

Cost Explorer Report

Amazon Redshift
Amazon QuickSight
Amazon Athena + QuickSight
DIY – Custom Databases and BI tools

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 Automation

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 AWS Pricing Calculator

https://calculator.aws/

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 Cost Optimization

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The Five Pillars of Cost Optimization

Rightsize your Increase Pick the right Optimize

resources elasticity pricing model storage

Measure, monitor
and improve

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Laying the Foundation: Setting Up Your Environment for Cost Optimization
 Pillar 1:
Rightsizing
Cheapest Instance / Best Performance
Monitor Usage

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 Rightsizing example

m5.4xlarge
$0.768 per hr m5.large
$0.096 per hr

1. Migrate/provision & 2. Check (CPU, RAM, 3. Rightsize

Run network, disc)

87.5%
Saving

4. Review Performance 5. Save!

© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Right Sizing: Provisioning Instances to Match Workloads
 Pillar 2:
Increase Elasticity
Autoscaling

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 Traditional approaches to capacity management

Build to peak load Build to average load

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 Lower over-provisioning via elasticity

Auto Scaling allows you to:

• React dynamically to changes in
load
• Schedule regular workloads
• Optimise your instance usage
• Reduce over-provisioning
• Complimentary service!

AWS Well-Architected Framework Concepts: Elasticity

© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
 Pillar 3:
Leveraging the Right
Pricing Model
Reserved Instances / Savings Plans
EC2 Spot
On-Demand

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 What are Reserved Instances (RI) and Savings Plans (SP)?

• Billing Subscription (“discount coupon”

applied hourly)
Discount • 1yr or 3yr term commitment to pay
coupon for all hours for a reduced price

• Doesn’t reserve actual capacity (except for

RIs with Zonal scope)

Up to 75%
Selecting the Best Pricing Model
Savings
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 EC2 Spot provides incredible savings for the right workloads

Spot can be used for

• Stateless
• Fault-tolerant
• Big data
• Containers
Up to 90% • CI/CD

Savings •
•
Web servers
High Performance Compute
• Dev/Test
• See https://amzn.to/2wKNIT1

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 Pillar 4:
Leveraging the Right
Storage Class
Elastic Block Storage
Simple Storage Service

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 Amazon Storage Classes/Platforms
• Server/Instance Storage • Distributed • Object Storage
• Local Filesystems Filesystem • Backup Target –
• Network Volumes (EBS) Snapshots,…

Amazon Elastic Block EC2 Instance Store Amazon Elastic File Amazon Simple Storage Amazon S3 Glacier
Store System Service
Block File Object
Data Transfer

How do you select your storage solution?

AWS Direct Connect AWS Storage Gateway AWS Snowball

© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
 Pillar 5:
Measure, monitor and
improve

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 Summary of Mechanisms for Optimisation

Define, agree, and enforce Define metrics, set

cost allocation tagging targets, and review

Enable teams to Assign optimization

architect for cost responsibility
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Cloud Enablement Engine: A Practical Guide
 Labs

© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.

 Labs

Bắt buộc – Sử dung account do AWS cung cấp: Không bắt buộc – Sử dụng account cá nhân:
• Quản lý tài nguyên bằng Tag và Resource Group • Tạo tài khoản AWS đầu tiên
https://000027.awsstudygroup.com/vi/ https://000001.awsstudygroup.com/vi/
• Quản lý chi phí với AWS Budgets
Giải thưởng: 5 áo thun AWS cho 5 anh/chị hoàn thành https://000007.awsstudygroup.com/vi/
bài lab bắt buộc nhanh nhất. • Trực quan hoá chi phí với AWS Cost Explorer
https://000034.awsstudygroup.com/vi/

Giải thưởng: 5 áo thun AWS cho 5 anh/chị hoàn thành

tất cả các bài lab tuỳ chọn nhanh nhất.

Lưu ý:
- Chụp màn hình AWS Console sau khi hoàn thành các bài lab và đăng vào kênh lab-week-1 trên Slack.
- Hình chụp phải bao gồm Account ID (Ở góc trên bên phải của AWS Console).
- Tài khoản Lab có thể sử dụng đến 5 giờ chiều thứ 2 tuần sau.

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 Truy cập Event Engine

Bước 1: Truy cập vào địa chỉ

https://dashboard.eventengine.run/

Bước 2: Nhập Event/Team Hash

Bước 3: chọn Accept Terms & Login

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© 2021, Amazon Web Services,
Web Services, Inc.
Inc. or or its Affiliates.
its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 Truy cập Event Engine

Bước 4: Chọn Email One- Bước 5: Điền địa chỉ Email Bước 6: Điền mã OTP
Time Password (OTP) và chọn Send passcode được gửi về Email và
chọn Sign in

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© 2021, Amazon Web Services,
Web Services, Inc.
Inc. or or its Affiliates.
its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 Truy cập Event Engine

Bước 7: Chọn AWS Console

Bước 8: Chọn Open AWS Console

© 2021, Amazon
© 2021, Amazon Web Services,
Web Services, Inc.
Inc. or or its Affiliates.
its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 Truy cập Event Engine

Cửa sổ AWS Console được mở ra và sẵn sàng để làm Lab

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© 2021, Amazon Web Services,
Web Services, Inc.
Inc. or or its Affiliates.
its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 Kahoot Game

© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.

 Kahoot Game

Địa chỉ chơi game: kahoot.it

Có thể sử dụng máy tính hoặc điện thoại.

Thể lệ: Bao gồm 8 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm, tính điểm theo số câu trả lời đúng và thời
gian trả lời, trả lời đúng càng nhiều câu hỏi với thời gian càng ngắn thì điểm
càng cao.

Giải thưởng: 4 áo thun AWS cho 4 anh/chị đạt điểm cao nhất.

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 Thank you!

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