United International University

Electrical Wiring & Drafting

Project Specification
Designing a 1600+ sq.ft Unit of a 10 storey building, With civil layout, fitting fixture layout, conduit
layout, SB calculation, SB group calculation, SB grouping, SB connection diagram, SDB
calculation, SDB connection diagram. And designing the full building with MDB calculation, MDB
connection diagram, single line diagram, lightning protection setup, earthing system, light
calculation, PV system, rooftop PV connection setup, fire detection and protection system layout.
Project Location
House –1700, Word no-09, Bhairab bazar, Kishoreganj, Dhaka – 1200
Presented By

Name: Md. Ifrat Jahan Payel

ID: 021191029
Course Code: EEE 2200
Spring 2022
Fall--21

Presented To
MD. Zubair Alam Emon
Lecturer, Department of EEE, UIU
 Project Index (1600sq feet+10 Storey Building)
1. Civil Layout 14. Calculation of SLD
2. Fitting & Fixture Layout 15. SLD Design
3. Conduit Layout 16. Lightning Protection Setup
4. Light Loads Connection 17. Earthing System
5. Heavy Loads Connection 18. Light Calculation for Living Room
6. Switch Board Connection & SDB to MDB Connection 19. PV Calculation for 10 Story Building
7. Antenna, Telephone Connection 20. PV System Calculation for 10 Story Building &
8. Switchboard Calculation Battery Sizing

9. Switchboard Connection & Groups 21. Sizing of Solar Charge Controller & PV Inverter

10. SDB & MDB Calculation 22. Rooftop PV Design & Setup

11. Breaker Selection for Groups 23. Solar PV System-Model

12. Distribution Board Diagram 24 Fire Protection System Layout

13. Main Distribution Board Diagram 25. Fire Detection System Layout

NOTE: ALL LAYOUT, DESIGN, SYMBOL, CALCULATION etc. are done according to BNBC 2020
 Window Window Window
14' 14' 12'

Bedroom Bedroom Kitchen

Window
12'
12' 14'*12' 12'
14'*12' 12'*12'

8' Door Door 7'

Window
Window

Sliding Door
40 Feet

Prayer Room
Toilet

6'6"*7'
7'6" 6'6"

7'6"*8' Dining Room

8' 25'*16' Door
7'
Window

5'6"*7'
Toilet
Toilet

5'6"
8'6"

8'6"*8' Door Door

Door Main Door
6'*12'

12'*12'
Window

14'*12'

Window
12'
Guest Room 12'
Bedroom

14' 8'*12' Lift 12'

 Lintel level Height 7'6"

Skirting level light 1'

SB level light 4'6"

Table light 3'

T1 T2 L5 SL1

Symbol Name
F1 L3 F2 L4
L1 L6
L2 Lintel level light
K1
Fluresent wall light

3 pin 15A socket at skirting level

15_1
15_2 SS1 SS2 15_3 15_4 SS3 15_5
SB1 SB12 SB10 3 pin 5A socket at SB

L16 15_6 SB11 SB9 SS6 Celling Fan

SS8 SS7
L9 L17 Calling bell
SB2
K8
CH1 F3 L
K- Type light
SL4 F5 F4
L10 Exhaust
L7
SL3
SB8 2 pin TV antena Socket at skirting

K2
L8 SL2 M AC
L15 K7
4 point Chandelier light
K9
Push button
SB4 SB7
SB3 15_7
SB5 K5 Telephone Grommet
15_10 SS5 K4 15_8 15_9
SB6 SS4
K3 Switch Board
SS9
L14 L11
L13 SDB

MDB
L12
F7 F6
TS1 Antena juncution box
TS1
TV1 T4
K6 TV1 T3
M2 M1 Telephone juncution box
Ac Ac
Box Mirror light
Box

***Locations for SB for ‘Toilets’, ‘Stores’, ‘Kitchens’ should be outside of the room
***According to BNBC 2020 Minimum no of 15_A Sockets~Bedroom- 2,Kitchen - 2,,Dining - 1
*** According to BNBC 2020 Restriction on installation of two socket outlets in room fed from two phases
 Symbol Name
L
L S
L
Lintel level light
L

L
F L L F L K
L L Fluresent wall light

S 3 pin 15A socket at skirting level

S 2 pin 5A socket at skirting level for TV

S S S S S
s s s
S 3 pin 5A socket at lintel level

L L
S 3 pin 5A socket at SB
S s s

F L F Celling Fan
K
s

Calling bell
S
K
K- Type light

S L F L F
K L Exhaust

L K S 2 pin TV antena Socket

L
M AC
K
L 4 point Chandelier light
S

Push button
S

s K K
S s K s
S

S
S
Telephone Grommet

Switch Board
L L
L F L F SDB

MDB
L
S K S L
M M Antena juncution box

Telephone juncution box

Mirror light
L
 L S Wire colour
L
L Connection
C1 C1
C1 C1

C1
Light load
L C1 C1 C1 L
F L L F L K
C2

C22 C22 C1 - 2*1.5mm^2

C22
C2 - 4*1.5mm^2
S S S S S
s s s

C3 - 6*1.5mm^2
L L
S
s s C2 C22 > 2*C2>8*1.5mm^2
C1
C2 C3 F L
K C1
C22 C1,22 - C1+C22

s
S
A B C DE
C2
S F L F 3/0.029 1.5 5 16 10
L C1 L
C1 C1 K C2
C1 7/ .029 2.5 10 16 10
L K
C2
L
C3 S 7/0.036 4 15 14 10
C2 7/0.044 6 20 14 10
C3 C1
K
A : Single core cable construction diameter , inch
B : Single core cable construction area , mm2
S

S
C2
s s K K K s
C : CB designed current rating amps .
S
C1
S

C2

S
S
C1,C22 C1,C22 D : ECC (Earth Continuity Conductor) , SWG .
C1
E : EL (Earthing Lead) , SWG
L F L
L F C1
L
C1 C1
C2 C2
C1
L K
S C1
S C1
L
M M

*** As per BNBC 2020 The ECC for a socket outlet shall not be smaller in
size than 1.5 mm2 PVC insulate annealed copper cable. The colour of the
ECC cable insulation shall be Yellow + Green bi-colour.
*** As per BNBC 2020 Each of the PVC pipes must have 18 SWG GI
pull wires placed during laying of the pipes for pulling the cables later.
A wiring system shall not be installed in the vicinity of a service which
produces heat, smoke or fume likely to be detrimental to the wiring
 L S Wire colour Connection
L
L
Heavy Load
L
L F L L F L K

C5=2*4mm^2

S S s s
S S s
S C52=4*4mm^2

C5 C5,52=C5+C52
L C5,52 L
C52
S
s =2*4mm^2+4*4mm^2
C5
L
C52 F
K
C52,252=C52+2*C52
s

S
C52,252

F L F A B C DE
S L
K L
3/0.029 1.5 5 16 10
L K L
S 7/ .029 2.5 10 16 10
7/0.036 4 15 14 10
K
C52 C5
7/0.044 6 20 14 10
C52
C5 S

A : Single core cable construction diameter , inch

S

S S
s s K s
S
K K
B : Single core cable construction area , mm2
S

C26 C : CB designed current rating amps .

L D : ECC (Earth Continuity Conductor) , SWG .
L F L
L
F E : EL (Earthing Lead) , SWG

L
S K S L
M M

C6

***Heavy Load wiring for 15_A Sockets and AC"s

***As per BNBC 2020 The feed cables for 13A socket outlet circuit must have fuse or
miniature circuit breaker (MCB) at the originating point in the Distribution Board or
Sub-Distribution Board or Branch Distribution Board.
 L S Wire colour Connection
L L
SB Grouping
L L
F L L F L K
C1 - 2*1.5mm^2
C2 - 4*1.5mm^2
12 S S
S S S 1 S S 10 S
C3 - 6*1.5mm^2
11 11 9 C4
L
C1 C4 S S
L s C4 - 2*2.5mm^2
C1 L
K C5 - 2*4mm^2
s
2 C4 C4
S A B C DE
3/0.029 1.5 5 16 10
S L F L F 7/ .029 2.5 10 16 10
K L
8
7/0.036 4 15 14 10
L K
L
S 7/0.044 6 20 14 10
C1 k
C1 C5 A : Single core cable construction diameter , inch
C4
S
B : Single core cable construction area , mm2
3 4
S C4 C : CB designed current rating amps .
s
S S
K C1
6
K K 7 S S S D : ECC (Earth Continuity Conductor) , SWG .
5
E : EL (Earthing Lead) , SWG
S

L F L
L
F
L
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
SB1, SB2 SB3, SB4 SB5, SB6
S
L
K S L Group 4 Group 5 Group 6
M M SB6, SB8 SB9, SB10 SB11, SB12

***As per BNBC 2020 The minimum ampere rating of switch shall not be
below 5 A.
***As per BNBC 2020 Switch board must have an earthing terminal to terminate
the Earth Continuity Conductor (ECC) coming from a BDB or an SDB.
 Conduit layout(Antena,telephone and MDB connection)

L L S Antena junction
L
box
L L L L
F L F
K Telephone junction
box
S S
s s
S S
s
S
SDB
S L
L

s s

L
K F MDB
s

S L F Telephone grommet
L F L
K
L K S
L

Wire Connection
S
S

K K
s s
K s
colour
S

S
Antenajunction line
L F L
L F L
SDB to MDB line
L L
S
M
K S Telephone line
M

***As per BNBC 2020 The power and telecommunication or antenna cables
must be laid separately maintaining sufficient distance.
 Calculation for Switch Board
Switch Board-1 Switch Board-2 Switch Board-3
2L = 130 W 1L = 65W 1L = 65W
1F = 80W 1K = 60W 1K = 60W
1T = 40W 1SL = 500W 1SL = 500W
1SS =500W 1SS =500W 1SS =500W
Total = 750W Total = 1125W Total = 1125W
P = VICos(Theta) P = VICos(Theta) P = VICos(Theta)
Here,V =240V Here,V =240V Here,V =240V
Let,p.f = 0.98 Let,p.f = 0.98 Let,p.f = 0.98

750 1125 1125

Now, I = Now, I = Now, I =
240∗0.98 240∗0.98 240∗0.98
=3.19 A =4.8 A =4.8 A

Switch Board-4
Switch Board-5 Switch Board-6
TS = 500W 2K = 120W 2K = 120W
2L = 130 W 1SS =500W 1SS =500W
1F = 80W Total = 620W Total = 620W
1T = 40W P = VICos(Theta) P = VICos(Theta)
1SS =500W Here,V =240V Here,V =240V
Total = 1250 W Let,p.f = 0.98 Let,p.f = 0.98
P = VICos(Theta)
620 620
Here,V =240V Now, I = Now, I =
Let,p.f = 0.98 1172 240∗0.98 240∗0.98
=2.63 A =2.63 A
=
240∗0.98
1250
=
Now, I =
240∗0.98
=5.31 A
Switch Board-7 Switch Board-8 Switch Board-9
TS = 500W
2L = 130 W 2L = 130 W 1F = 80W
1F = 80W 1k = 60W 1l = 65W
1T = 40W 1SL =500W 1SS =500W
1SS =500W Total = 690W Total = 645W
Total = 1250 W P = VICos(Theta) P = VICos(Theta)
P = VICos(Theta) Here,V =240V Here,V =240V
Here,V =240V Let,p.f = 0.98 Let,p.f = 0.98
Let,p.f = 0.98 690 645
Now, I = Now, I =
1250 240∗0.98 240∗0.98
Now, I = =2.93 A =2.74 A
240∗0.98
=5.31

Switch Board-10 Switch Board-11 Switch Board-12

2L = 130 W 2L = 130 W 2L = 130 W

1K = 60W 2F = 160W 1F = 80W
1SL = 500W 1CH = 80W 1T = 40W
1SS =500W 1SS =500W 1SS =500W
Total = 1190W Total = 870W Total = 750W
P = VICos(Theta) P = VICos(Theta) P = VICos(Theta)
Here,V =240V Here,V =240V Here,V =240V
Let,p.f = 0.98 Let,p.f = 0.98 Let,p.f = 0.98

1190 870 750

Now, I = Now, I = Now, I =
240∗0.98 240∗0.98 240∗0.98
=5.05 A =3.7 A =3.18 A
 Breaker Selection for every group

Group-1 Group-2 Group-3

SB-1,SB-2 SB-3,SB-4 SB-5,SB-6

= 3.18A + 4.8 A = 4.8A + 5.31A = 2.63A + 2.63A

= 7.98 A = 10.11 A = 5.26 A

So,I choose 10A breaker So,I choose 15A breaker So,I choose 10A breaker

Group-4 Group-5 Group-6

SB-7,SB-8 SB-9,SB-10 SB-11,SB-12

= 5.3A + 2.93A = 2.74A + 5.05A = 3.7A + 3.18A

= 8.24 A = 7.97 A = 6.88 A

So,I choose 10A breaker So,I choose 10A breaker So,I choose 10A breaker
 Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
2x2.5mm2 ,ECC16SWG
2x2.5mm2 ,ECC16SWG 2x2.5mm2 ,ECC16SWG
2x1.5mm2
2x1.5mm2 ECC
2x1.5mm2 16SWG
ECC
ECC
16SWG
16SWG
SB_6 SB_5
SB_1 SB_2 SB_3 SB_4
2x1.5mm^2

2x1.5mm^2
R R
2x1.5mm^2
K3 K3 SS4 K5 K6 SS4

L1 L2 T1 SS1 L16 K8 SS8 SL4 L15 K7 SS9 SL3 L13 T4 F7

F1 L14 SS5 TS1

Group 4 Group5 Group 6

2x2.5mm2 ,ECC16SWG 2x2.5mm2 ,ECC16SWG
2x2.5mm2 ,ECC16SWG
2x1.5mm2 2x1.5mm2 2x1.5mm2
ECC ECC ECC
16SWG 16SWG 16SWG

SB_8 SB_7
SB_10 SB_9 SB_11 SB_12

R R R R
2x1.5mm^2 R 2x1.5mm^2

L5 L6 K1 SS3 SL1 L17 SS6 F3 L3 L4 T2 SS2 F2

SS7 L9 L10 CH1 F4 F5
L7 L8 K2 SL2 T3 SS4
L11 L12 F6 TS2
 Calculation for SDB Calculation for MDB

PHL-15A
Every Unit = 21.531 KW
10X15_S =10X1500 W
10 Unit = 10 x 21.531 KW
= 15000 W
= 215.31 KW
PHL-20A
I choose 1 water pump(5 HP).
so,
2 x M =2x2.25 KW
1 water pump = 5 x 746 W= 3730=3.730K
= 4.5 KW
= 4500 W and ,
I choose 900kg lift ( Around 10 persons)
Ptotal = PLL x 0.6 + PHL_15A x 0.7 + PHL_20 x 1 Speed=1.8m/s
= 10885 x 0.6 + 15000 x 0.7 + 4500 x 1
=21531W Motor Capacity,P = 9.7 kW
=21.531KW MCCB capacity = 30A

48 KW >21.519KW > 9 KW , So need 3 phase line. Ptotal = 215.31 KW + 3.730KW + 9.7KW

Pq = 1.7320 x VL x IL x Cos(theta) = 228.74.KW
228.74*1000
21531 => IL = 1.7320*VL*0.98
=> IL = 1.7320*415*0.98
= 324.72 A
=30.56A
I choose 350 A TP MCCB
With safty factor, If I>100A, MCCB should be selected
Icb = ILx S.F+Ispare
= 30.54 A x 1.65+10
=60.4 A
Now, I choose 63A TP circuit braker
 Distributation board connection diagram
TO SDB

63A TP 2” G.I.
4x1C, Pipe
25mm2 containing
ECC this cable
6SWG

10A 10A 10A 10A 10A 10A 15A 15A 15A 15A 15A 15A 15A 15A 15A 15A 15A 20A 20A

Spare Grp Grp Grp Grp Grp Grp 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 M1 M2

1 3 4 5 6 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

2x2.5mm2 2x4mm2 2x6mm2

2x4mm2
ECC ECC ECC
ECC
16SWG 14SWG 14SWG
14SWG

LOAD DIVISION

Phase a (90 A) Phase b (90 A) Phase c (85 A)

M1, M2, Group 2, Group 4,Group 5,
15_1,15_2,15_3,15_4 15_5,15_6,15_7,15_8, Group 6, Spare,
Group 1 Group 3 15_9,15_10

***As per BNBC 2020 These DB boxes shall be made with sheet steel of not less than
18 SWG thicknesses
*** SDB is used to represent Sub- Distribution Board. This board is located in the same floor
of a building and connected to the DB. Usually more than one SDB are needed.
 Main Distribution Board Connection Diagram
TO SOURCE
Main
Earthing
Lead
through 4”
3 phase G.I. Pipe
Check Meter

MDB

350A TP
MCCB

4' G I pipe
4 *1C, ECC, 240mm^2,
3 SWG

63A TP 63A TP 63A TP 63A TP 63A TP 63A TP 63A TP 15A TP 30A TP

63A TP 63A TP 63A TP

SDB-1 SDB-2 SDB-3 SDB-4 SDB-5 SDB-6 SDB-7 SDB-8 SDB-9 SDB-10 Water Lift(9.7KW)
pump(3 HP)

4x1C, 25mm2 4 x 4mm^2,ECC, 4 x 10mm^2,ECC

ECC 6SWG 14SWG 10SWG

***As per BNBC 2020 These MDB box shall be made with sheet steel of not less than
18 SWG thicknesses
***A Distribution Board is the junction point of the incoming line and the outgoing lines
for the distribution of Electricity throughout the building.
***MDB stands for Main Distribution Board. This is the distribution box where the main
incoming cable enters and terminates from the main service feed connection of a large
building.
 Calculation for SLD

***Load factor of at least 80%

MDB total power =228.62KW shall be applied to the
Transformer , estimated load of the building.

Ptotal x 80% x S.F

= Safety Factor=1.25
P.F
228.74 x 0.8 x 1.25
= Here, P.f = 0.98
0.98

= 233.408 KVA
I choose 250 KVA transformer
 Single Line Diagram (SLD) of a Typical 11KV/400V Indoor Substation

11KV LINE
G.O Switch – Gang Operator Switch
O.C.B - Oil Circuit Breaker
C.T - Current Transformer
G.O. SWITCH

CABLE BOX
TotalCSubstation Area=48m^2 (for 250 kva)
UNDERGROUND CABLE Transformer Rating Calculation
Transformer Area=13m^2 (for 250 kva)
Total Power = 293.207 KW
Considering
Substation shall preferably be placed in
Loadfloor
ground Factornot
LF =in
0.8basement
11KV O.C.B
Safety Factor SF = 1.25P

50 : 5 50:5
= ( 293.207 * 0.8 * 1.25 ) / 0.8
***According to the rule of the
= 366.510 KVA
distribution companies of Bangladesh,
250 KVA 11KV / 400V 11KV/ 0.4KV Electrical substations
TO MDB
shall be required for a building if the
load requirement of the building
400V O.C.B MAIN O.C.B exceeds 50KW

C.T 625 : 5 1200 / 5

400V BUS - BAR

 Lighting protection setup ***If the height of the
building is greater
than 20m, then
lightning
Simple lighting rod
protection will be
required. If less than
10m, then no
protection
Earth down
conductor(copper- required.
strip)

Cheak
terminal

Crow's foot
earth lead

Air spike Down conductor Check terminal Earth lead

 I select Pipe Earthing System for this design.
For this earthing,
First of all need GI pipe
Second need permanent wet soil
Earthing System of the building Third coal and salt

Earth Earth Continuity

wire
Earth Conductor
(ECC) Things to remember

Fannel • Earth resistance is kept

GI cheack between 0.1 to 5 Ω. For
Substations its 0.1 Ω
net
GI net
1.5 m Connecting point
and residential building
may have 5 Ω.
• Earth resistance is

19 mm measured using ‘Earth

Earthing Lead
GI pipe
Tester’ also
known as ‘Megger’.

38mm Earth electrode

GI pipe

Here,earth electroide
2.5m and earthing lead are
same material

The current rating for this building is 242.668A

So,ECC size is 3 SWG
Main Earthing lead size is 3 SWG

Main Earthing lead though 3.5" G.I

pipe

Now, When we use 3 point method,

find that the earth resistence
is 1 ohm
 Light Calculation for Dining Room

L =25 feet= 7.62m Room Reflectences, 70-50-20

W = 16 feet= 4.88 m So,
UF= 0.42
For Dining room, E = 150 lux Let, LLF = 0.8
E*A
I am choosing LED lamp Number of lights, N =
F * UF * LLF Here,
Lamp P = 15W E=illuminance required (lux),
Lumen = 1400lm 150*(7.62 * 4.88)
= F=lumen of lamps,
Now, 1400*0.42*0.8
UF= utilization factor,
Room Height = 3.25m = 11.85 ~12
LLF=light loss factor
Working height = 0.5 m
H = 3.25 - 0.5
= 2.75 m Lighting Scheme = 4*3
L*W
Room index, RI = L
H * ( L+ W) Distance, L
DH= DV=
7.62 * 4.88 LH+ 1 LV+ 1
=
2.75 * (7.62+4.88) 7.62 4.88
= 4+1 =
= 1.07 3+ 1
= 1.52 m = 1.22 m
~1 (4.98 feet) (4.002 feet)

***As per BNBC2020 Illuminance for dining room should be 150 lux

***As per BNBC2020 Lamp separation should be 2m

***AS per BNBC 2020 To ensure a good distribution of illumination, the mounting height
should be between 1.5 and 2.0 m above the work plane with aseparation of 2.0 to 3.0 m between
the luminaires.
***As per BNBC 2020 Exit signs must be illuminated with at least 50
lux and must be powered by alternative source so that it can retain
illumination till 3 minutes of power failure.
NOTE:::An LED bulb uses only 2.5 watts to produce a light output of 115 lumen, while a
traditional bulb uses 15 watts (or 6 times more energy!) to produce the same lumen output.
 1.22m
4.88m

Lighting Scheme = 4*3

 Pv System Calculation For 10 Storied Building

Calculation : For PV system

LL
Room K-Type FL lamp Fan Tv CHL Name Number W Hour Energy
lamp
Dinning 3 0 0 2 0 1 LL lamp 17 65 09 9945

Toilet/Bath 3 3 0 0 0 0 K-Type 4 60 06 1440

BedRoom 8 0 4 4 2 0 4 40 09
FL lamp 1440
Prayer 1 0 0 1 0 0 Fan 7 80 09 5040
TV 2 100 04 800
Kitchen 2 1 0 0 0 0

17 4 7 2 1 CHL 1 80 01 80
Total 4
Total = 18745 W

Now,10 unit for 5% load, Total power consume for entire building with 5%
load,
P = (18745 x 10) x 5%
= 2345x10x5%
= 9373 W = 1172 W

=1.172 KW
Total power consume per floor,
Here, system nominal voltage 12V
= 17x65 + 4x60 + 4x40 + 7x80 + 2x100 + 1x80
= 2345 W

Note:::If system processing up to about 1.5KW-

hours then system nominal voltage is 12 volts
 PV Calculation with Batteries
Chosen Solar Panel Model–STM435/120-S3
Now Series PV Module
Maximum Power = 435W Vsys.Nominal 12
= = = 1 Modules
Vpv Nominal 12
Maximum Voltage (Vmp) = 33.76V
Maximum Current IMAX-PV = 12.89A Total Number of PV = No of parallel PV x No of Series PV
Open Circuit Voltage VOC = 40.8V = 15 x 1 = 15 Modules
Nominal Output Voltage = 12V
Short Circuit Current ISC = 13.34A Battery Calculation
Choosing Lithium battery Model – RB300 12V 300Ah
Total Ampere-Hour per/ Day LiFePO4 Battery.
Total System Load
= Voltage = 12V
Inverter loss∗System Nominal Voltage
9373
= = 918.92 Amp-hour/day Amp hours = 300Ah
0.85∗12
Total Ampere-Hour per/ Day with Batteries Desired Reserve Time (Days) = 2 days

Total Amp-hrs/Day * 1.25(Losses and safety factor) Now Minimum Battery Capacity
1148.7 𝐴𝑚𝑝−ℎ𝑟𝑠∗2 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖
918.92 Amp-hour/day * 1.25 = 1148.7Amp-hour/day Battery Hours =
0.80
Now Parallel PV Module = 2871.75 Ah
Number of Batteries in Parallel
Total Energy in Wh Required Battery Capacity
= Parallel Batteries =
T peak solar∗nPV∗nINV∗nBATTERY∗VSYS.Nominal∗Imax−PV Capacity of Selected Battery
9373 2871.15
= =14.2Modules = = 9.6 battery
7∗0.9∗0.85∗0.8∗12∗12.89 300
~ 15 ~ 10 battery
 PV Calculation Battery & Others

Series Batteries = 𝑉𝑠𝑦𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙

𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑦
12
= = 1 Battery Inverter Size = PTotal * S.F
12
Total Battery = no of parallel batteries x no of series batteries = 1.172KW * 1.25
= 10 * 1 = 10 battery = 1.465 KW
Charge Controller Size = PVparallel * IPVSc * S.F
= 15 * 13.34 * 1.25 = 250.125 A
SUN

Photons Hybrid Solar System

Charge Controller
250.125 A
Pv Battery Load Grid
+ - + - + -

Two Way Meter

Solar Panel
DC Load

Inverter
1.465 KW AC Load
Battery Bank
 1 Meter Here,
15 parallel modules Tilt Angles Calculation
& 1 series modules
2 Meter

Tilt angle changes every month. Best to

As Bangladesh is in Northern take average of the winter and summer
Hemisphere so PV Panels tilt values
Should be
Latitude =23.8 degree(Changes with
South Facing
location)

For Summer, For winter,

Angle Angle
South Facing = ( 23.8 * 0.9 ) - 23.5 = (23.8 * 0.9 ) + 29
= -2.08 degree = 50.42 degree
As angle is negative so
tilt angle is 0 degree
15A Fuse
+

+
_

+
_
_
 Layout of Fire Ditection System
LEGEND

SD SD FD SD Smoke Detector

Fire Alarm
Control Panel
40 Feet
SD Manual Call
Point
SD Buzzer
Buzzer

FACP MCP

FD Fire Detector
EXIT

There are 3 basic

SD SD types of Smoke
Detector

1.Ionization
2.Light Scattering
40 Feet 3.Light obscuring

***As per BNBC 2020 Common English/Bangla Text of Instruction

should be placed inside the building.
***As per BNBC 2020 Brick walls of 5 inches will provide fire
resistance rating of 4 hours
***Building must have illuminated exit signs.
 Layout of Fire Protection System

LEGEND

40 Feet
Sprinkler

Extinguisher

Stand Pipe

6" Stand Pipe

EXIT

***As per BNBC 2020 For floor area of a building is less than 279 m2 [~2500 sq
ft.] at least one fire extinguisher of the minimum size is recommended.

***As per BNBC 2020 The hanger in sprinkler system shall be designed to
carry a load equal to five times the weight of the water-filled pipe plus an
addition load of 110 kg. The support shall be designed to support a load equal
to the weight-filled pipe plus and additional load of 110 kg.
***As per BNBC 2020 Brick walls of 5 inches will provide fire resistance
rating of 4 hours
Some practical view of
sprinkler protection
system
 Typical Diagram for Standpipe and House System Connected Directly
To The Water Main

Domestic Reserva

Fire Reserva Domestic Water

Supply Line Roof

To Sprinkler
System
Hose Station

Stand
Pipe

Domestic Water
Supply Line

Water Supply Siamese Connection

Line
Basement
Fire Pump at
Ground Level

Water Lifting Pump

 Hydraulic calculation Example
NFPA 14 (Standpipe)

Hose System : Class-1 (hose connection)

Dia 65mm or 2-1/2" P residual = 100 psi

Material of pipe black steel schedule 40

C Value = 120

Pipe Fitting and Equivalence Length(ft)

Friction
pressure
1
Path Q(gpm) D(in) N loss P(psi) Notes
Length(ft) Devices Length (ft) Total (Psi/ft) loss(Psi)
2
Tee or Cross 90 1 30
1-2 250 6 110 Gate Valve 2.5" 1 1 141 0.00285263 0.40222093 100.40222 Node= 1
NONE 0 0

90 standard elbow 1 14
2-3 250 6 10 NONE 0 0 24 0.00285263 0.06846314 100.47068 Node= 2
NONE 0 0

90 standard elbow 1 14
3-4 250 6 10 NONE 0 0 24 0.00285263 0.06846314 100.53915 Node= 3
NONE 0 0

90 standard elbow 1 14
4-5 250 6 10 NONE 0 0 24 0.00285263 0.06846314 100.60761 Node= 4
NONE 0 0

P (friction and residual) = 6.93 bar 0.0689 x 105.34psi Note: 1 foot WC= 0.03bar
1 foot WC= 0.434psi
P (static) = 3.60 bar 120feet x 0.03= 52.2 psi 1 psi = 0.0689bar
1 bar = 14.5psi
P (total) = 10.53 bar 10.53 x 14.5= 152.712 psi

Q(total) = 250 gpm

4 3

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