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D and F Block Class 12th Notes

D-block elements generally have high melting points due to their small radii size, high nuclear charge, and vacant d-orbitals. Transition metals form complex compounds due to these properties. The highest densities are found in osmium and iridium, while ruthenium and osmium have the highest known oxidation states of +8. Diamagnetic elements have no unpaired electrons, while paramagnetic elements do have unpaired electrons.

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1K views22 pages

D and F Block Class 12th Notes

D-block elements generally have high melting points due to their small radii size, high nuclear charge, and vacant d-orbitals. Transition metals form complex compounds due to these properties. The highest densities are found in osmium and iridium, while ruthenium and osmium have the highest known oxidation states of +8. Diamagnetic elements have no unpaired electrons, while paramagnetic elements do have unpaired electrons.

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Parv Agarwal
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© © All Rights Reserved
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D-block elements generally have high

melting point

(Coin Bante The)

(have very low melting point)

Why transition metals form complex


compounds?
i). Small Radii Size
ii). High Nucler Charge
iii). Vacant d-orbital
Zeff => Effective Nuclear Charge
Shielding Effect => The attraction between outer electrons and
the nucleus decreases as the number of electrons between
them and the nucleus increases.
Highest Densities => Os and Ir
Highest oxidation states are shown by
Ru(+8) and Os(+8).
No unpaired electrons =>
Diamagnetic

Unpaired electrons =>


Paramagnetic
Gun Metal

Tc does not exist in nature


Noble Metals - Cu Ag Au Pt Hg
Lanat Hai

Seema

Preeti

Nd

Prem
Samar ki

European

Gaadi mein

Tabiyat

Dheeli

Hui

Aur

Tum

Yahan

Laut Aaye

Pm is the only Lanthanide which is synthetic and


radioactive in nature.
TransUranic elements => Elements after
Uranium.

They are basic.


Ek

Tha
Pagal
Usne
Napa
Pura
America
Cm mein
Baaki
Calfornia
Estate
Faaltu
Mein

Naap
Liya

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