Software
Objectives
Upon completion of this lesson you will:
Understand the meaning of the term software.
Identify four common types of software found on computers.
Explain the purpose of each type of software.
Give examples of each type of software.
What is Software?
The
general name given to all the programs (and
data) that computers use to perform different tasks.
Programs
are sets of instructions that tell the
computer what to do.
Software = programs = instructions for the computer
Software Found on Most Computers
Operating system
Web browser
Antivirus software
Productivity tools
Operating System
An operating system (OS) is the program that lets
you interact with your computer.
It manages the operations of the computer.
Without the OS the computer cannot function.
Examples of Operating Systems
Microsoft Apple Google Linux
Windows MacOS & Android Ubuntu
iOS Red Hat
Web Browser
A web browser (or browser) is software for accessing
information on the world wide web (www or web).
The web is the collection of websites and webpages
stored on computers which are connected to the
internet.
Your web browser uses the internet to access these
websites.
Examples of Web Browsers
Google Chrome Mozilla Firefox Microsoft Edge Apple Safari
Questions
1. What is another name for a web browser?
2. What does your web browser use to access the world
wide web?
3. What is the world wide web?
Antivirus Software
Antivirus software also known as anti-malware, is a
computer program used to prevent, detect, and
remove malware.
Malware are programs designed to cause harm to your
computer data. E.g. viruses, spyware, worms etc.
Examples of Antivirus Software
Windows defender (comes preinstalled on all Windows 10
operating systems)
Norton
McAfee
AVG
Avast
Questions
1. What does an antivirus software protect your
computer from?
2. Give two examples of malware.
3. Give two examples of antivirus programs.
Productivity Tools
Productivity tools are software people use to produce
documents, presentations, databases, charts, and
graphs.
Examples
Microsoft Office - Word, Excel, Access, PowerPoint,
Publisher
Google G Suite - Google Docs, Google Sheets, Google
Slides
Questions
Give two examples of software that you can use to type
an essay.
Give two examples of software that you can use to
create presentations.