What is a computer science degree?
In a nutshell, computer science degrees deal with the theoretical
foundations of information and computation, taking a scientific and
practical approach to computation and its applications. Computation is
defined as any type of calculation or use of computing technology that
follows well-defined models (such as algorithms and protocols) in the
practice of information processing (which in turn is defined as the use of
these models to transform data in computers).
Computer science is considered by many of its practitioners to be a
foundational science - one which makes other knowledge and achievements
possible. The study of computer science involves systematically studying
methodical processes (such as algorithms) in order to aid the acquisition,
representation, processing, storage, communication of, and access to
information. This is done by analyzing the feasibility, structure, expression
and mechanization of these processes and how they relate to this
information. In computer science, the term ‘information’ refers usually to
information which is encoded in bits and bytes in computer memory.
Some higher education institutions may use computer science (CS) as an
umbrella term to cover various specialist and vocational degrees involving
computers and technology. You may also find the term computer science
being used to refer to information technology (IT) degrees, although many
institutions now distinguish between the two (exactly how and where they
draw this line varies). Make sure to check your chosen university’s course
details closely.
Top universities for computer science
The QS World University Rankings by Subject includes a ranking
of the world’s top universities for computer science. The table can be sorted
by location or based on the different criteria used to compile the ranking
(including academic reputation, employer reputation and research citations).
Entry requirements for computer science degrees
Entry requirements for computer science degrees usually emphasize further
mathematics, with some institutions asking for a background in physics. A
background in psychology or sociology can provide an added dimension to
your studies, as you would have gained an understanding of how humans
process information, while other natural sciences may also be helpful.
Undergraduate applicants for computer science degrees will not usually be
expected to have formally studied computer science before university.
However, it is recommended that you pick up a programming language, to
gain an understanding of what is involved. While generally accepted
beginner languages include Python and C++, Haskell, Java and Pascal are all
languages you may come across during your studies. On the other hand, you
may find some institutions discourage students from learning programming
beforehand to avoid students learning ‘bad’ programming habits early
on. Some institutions offer joint courses, in which computer science is
studied alongside subjects such as mathematics, engineering and
computing.
Search & compare the world’s top universities for computer science
Key Skills
Common skills gained with a computer science degree include:
Specialist knowledge of computer science theories, methods,
practices and strategy
Understanding of a range of programming languages
Understanding of computing architecture, construction, engineering
and design
Understanding of computing software, tools, packages and design
Wide understanding of a range of computer-based systems
Awareness of and ability to cope with and adapt to rapid
technological changes
Excellent mathematics/numeracy skills
Good foundation in physics
Ability to understand complex numerical data
Teamwork and leadership skills
Analytical and critical thinking skills
Creative thinking skills
Time management and organization skills
General commercial awareness
Written and oral communication skills, including presentations and
report writing
Ability to negotiate, persuade, and present reasoned arguments
Strong problem-solving, analysis and decision-making abilities
