Low Code
Low Code
                       It’s no wonder business workers find their own solutions with desktop databases, online databases,
                       cloud apps, and consumer productivity tools. The sprawl of these solutions puts corporate data at risk
                       and compounds the inefficiency at an organizational level, leaving technology leaders stuck between a
                       rock and a hard place.
    In this            Fortunately, a new type of solution has emerged to help organizations empower business workers to
    document           solve their own problems while maintaining IT’s standards for governance and security. Forrester has
                       recognized Quick Base as a Leader in The Forrester New Wave™: Low-Code Platforms For Business
     1 Everyone is a   Developers, Q4 2017, and noted its ability to offer “plenty of data power made accessible by well-
       Developer Now
                       designed tools and automation,” and “free entry points for novices to experts, backed by ample help
       (And That’s a
       Good Thing)     and resources.”
     4 Research From
       Forrester:      The Business Case for Business Developers
       The Forrester
                       CEOs all over the world have been driving toward digital transformation, but the reality is that only
       New Wave™:
       Low-Code        10% of organizations can describe themselves as fully digital.1 The result is that manual processes
       Platforms       choke innovation and inhibit growth. The struggle to modernize has big implications for the bottom
       For Business
                       line, as organizations struggle to make data-driven decisions, uncover new market opportunities,
       Developers,
       Q4 2017         shore up risks, and improve operational efficiency.
                       Increasingly, organizations are turning to low-code platforms to power digital transformation. These
    28 About Quick
       Base            platforms enable those closest to the work to turn their ideas into actions more quickly. Low-code
                       platforms for business developers are designed for use by anyone — from front-line workers to AD&D
                       professionals. Organizations like Google, Procter & Gamble, and Norwegian Cruise Line use these
                       platforms to improve productivity and reduce demand on central IT teams.
                       Empowering business developers drives real results. In a 2016 Total Economic Impact® study
                       commissioned by Quick Base, Forrester found that a representative Quick Base customer with 2,000
                       users could see a 260% return on investment, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $7.2 million.2
        •	 Ease of deployment and use. Business developers are not professional developers, so their success depends
           on an intuitive platform that allows them to create applications and workflows in a way they understand. The
           platform should provide an abundance of sample applications or templates, help documentation and training,
           and support through the initial build process. Furthermore, the platform should include features that empower
           the business developer to create an interface that is straightforward and user friendly.
        •	 Data management. Working with information inside the platform should be intuitive as well. The best low-code
           platforms for business developers have a straightforward data model that makes sense to a business developer
           familiar with spreadsheets, while offering advanced capabilities to create relationships between data sets.
        •	 Reporting and collaboration. Business developers should have the flexibility to quickly generate and share
           reports and charts within the platform. Look for a platform with a wide range of chart types and reporting
           options, plus the ability to automatically share recurring reports via email notifications.
        •	 Governance and security. The best low-code platforms for business developers offer robust governance
           features that allow the organization’s IT team to manage and administer at scale. Look for platforms that offer
           the ability to set granular roles and permissions and provide application usage reporting. The vendor should
           also be able to provide important security certifications such as SOC 2 Type II and HIPAA.
    These are the core criteria by which these platforms can be measured, but they are not the only ones. In its
    New Wave, Forrester identifies 10 criteria on which to evaluate platforms for business developers. In 8 out of 10
    categories, Quick Base was assessed “Differentiated” (the highest possible ranking). Forrester also recognized
    Quick Base’s “rich startup experiences and strong data management.”
    As the future of work continues to evolve and more organizations look to their own business workers to solve
    complex problems, low-code platforms for business developers are sure to be a key enabling technology.
    With 6,000 customers, Quick Base has long been the platform of choice for organizations that want to drive
    real results fast.
    Endnotes
    	 “Digital Evolution: Learning from Leaders in Digital Transformation,” The Economist Intelligence Unit, 2016.
    1
    	 The Total Economic Impact™ Of QuickBase, an April 2016 commissioned study conducted by Forrester Consulting on
    2
    by John R. Rymer
    October 23, 2017 | Updated: October 23, 2017
    forrester.com
5
    For Application Development & Delivery Professionals
               by John R. Rymer
               with Christopher Mines and Allison Vizgaitis
               October 23, 2017 | Updated: October 23, 2017
    Why Companies Buy Low-Code Platforms For                                How To Harness Citizen Developers To Expand
    Business Developers                                                     Your AD&D Capacity
    Low-Code Platforms For Business Developers                              Vendor Landscape: A Fork In The Road For Low-
    Evaluation Overview                                                     Code Development Platforms
                      © 2017 Forrester Research, Inc. Opinions reflect judgment at the time and are subject to change. Forrester®,
                      Technographics®, Forrester Wave, TechRadar, and Total Economic Impact are trademarks of Forrester Research,
                      Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective companies. Unauthorized copying or distributing
                      is a violation of copyright law. Citations@forrester.com or +1 866-367-7378
6
    Vendors of low-code platforms for business developers design and sell to businesspeople, not AD&D
    pros. Vendors in another segment of the low-code development platforms market seek to appeal to
    AD&D pros.2 Surprisingly, though, many AD&D teams themselves use these products to deliver apps,
    in addition to supporting businesspeople using the platforms (see Figure 1). This means that low-code
    vendors that focus on business developers will compete with vendors that focus on low-code for
    AD&D pros.
FIGURE 1 Low-Code Platforms For Business Developers Are Often Used By Developers And At Scale
“Describe the people that deliver applications using the low-code platform.”
Power users 31
          Source: Forrester’s Q4 2017 Global Low-Code Development Platforms For Business Developers
          Customer Reference Online Survey
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7
FIGURE 1 Low-Code Platforms For Business Developers Are Often Used By Developers And At Scale (Cont.)
         “What is, or will be, the scale of applications your organization develops
          using your low-code platform?”
Multiple departments 36
Enterprisewide 30
Single department 16
Team 11
Individual 4
          Source: Forrester’s Q4 2017 Global Low-Code Development Platforms For Business Developers
          Customer Reference Online Survey
     ›› Provide business developers with more expressive power. Spreadsheets and desktop
        databases are limited. Low-code platforms bring tools to address workflow, mapping of information
        in external sources, and mobile app capabilities.
     ›› Raise the productivity of both AD&D pros and line of business developers. Pro developers
        select low-code for business developers when: 1) the platforms are the quickest option and 2) the
        use case doesn’t warrant the cost of either coding or low-code for AD&D pros. Line of business
        developers usually select low-code platforms for BDs rather than platforms for AD&D pros.
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8
    We used 2-hour briefings and reference-customer surveys to rate these products, using 10 assessment
    criteria, and ranked them on a three-point curve. Possible grades were, from highest to lowest,
    Differentiated, On par, and Needs improvement (see Figure 2, see Figure 3, and see Figure 4).
                       © 2017 Forrester Research, Inc. Unauthorized copying or distributing is a violation of copyright law.
                       Citations@forrester.com or +1 866-367-7378
9
          Startup         Does the platform provide a singular, simple, straightforward initial development
          experience      metaphor for business developers? If multiple experiences are supported, are they
                          simple and direct? Is the on-boarding experience straightforward, including transparent
                          pricing and costs? Are training/help materials easily accessed and readily apparent?
          User            Does the platform provide full control without coding over UX, including screen layouts
          interface       based on different devices and screen resolutions? Does the platform provide forms
          development     support via declarative tools: rich range of controls, easy inclusion of third-party
                          controls, anonymous forms, multicolumn forms, nested subforms, wizard-driven forms?
                          Does the platform provide tools to create UX logic without coding? 
          Data            Does the platform provide declarative tooling to create a single virtual, “visual” view of
          management      multiple data sources, with full support for create, read, write, and update operations?
                          Does the platform automatically map data from multiple data sources into a coherent
                          virtual data model with full support for CRUD operations? Does the platform provide
                          data modeling tools appropriate for business developers? How much effort must
                          business developers expend to work with familiar data files and sources within the
                          platform?
          Reporting       Does the product  create dynamic reports and visualizations that app users can modify
          and analysis    at runtime and use to perform analysis? Does the platform include a built-in data
                          warehouse or similar mechanism to support analysis applications? Does the platform
                          provide OOTB reports and dashboards on usage, performance, and operations? Does
                          the platform provide declarative/visual tools for creating custom queries, reports, and
                          dashboards? 
          AD&D            Does the vendor provide tools that let pros in application development and/or IT
          support and     organizations manage global permissions; see which apps are deployed and
          governance      understand their usage of platform resources and/or data; manage deployed apps; and
          tools           institute development life cycle policies, sandboxes, and other guardrails? Does the
                          platform provide an enterprise store, launch site, or similar features for distributing
                          apps? Does the platform provide QA and/or performance tools pro developers can use
                          to optimize apps created by business developers?
          Cloud           Does the platform provide a self-service public cloud edition priced appropriately for
          platform        business developer consumption? Does the public cloud platform offer security
          attributes      certifications, including PCI Level 1, and annually updated SOC 2 Type II, FedRAMP,
                          HIPAA, and EU Privacy Shield? Local data residency options? Does the platform
                          provide prebuilt applications, sample apps, components, and/or templates to support
                          development projects? 
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                         Citations@forrester.com or +1 866-367-7378
10
            Vision          How well does the product vision align with the need for its clients to win, serve, and
                            retain customers?
                            • How strong is the company’s ability to define specific time frames, milestones, and
                              benchmarks in its strategy?
                            • Does the company have a near-term (~one year) plan to execute on its vision in
                              areas such as product enhancements, innovation strategy, commercial model
                              enhancements, and partner ecosystem expansion?
                            • Doesthe company have the resources and capabilities to deliver on its stated road
                              map?
            Market          Is the company executing a successful go-to-market approach? Can the company
            approach        show tangible evidence of a successful approach to customers today, in terms of:
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11
FIGURE 3 The Forrester New Wave™: Low-Code Development Platforms For Business Developers, Q4 2017
                                                                                 Strong
                   Challengers               Contenders                      Performers                                               Leaders
              Stronger
               current
               offering
                                                                                                                         Quick Base
                                                                                                         MatsSoft
Caspio
Nintex Microsoft
FlowForma
KiSSFLOW FileMaker
Kintone
                                                                         Zudy
                                                                                Pulpstream
                                                       Vizru
Intellect
               Weaker
               current
               offering
Market presence
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12
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              Quick Base
MatsSoft
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FlowForma
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Zudy
Pulpstream
Kintone
Vizru
Intellect
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13
      ›› Quick Base offers rich startup experiences and strong data management. Quick Base
         provides plenty of data power made accessible by well-designed tools and automation. The vendor
         offers free entry points for novices to experts, backed by ample help and resources.
      ›› Its mobile UX and workflows fall short. Quick Base doesn’t yet offer responsive design, which
         makes mobile UX development clunky. And to automate business process, developers work with
         data triggers and notifications; there is no process designer.
      ›› It lets business pros build everyday data apps. Quick Base allows business pros to build and
         sustain everyday data-intensive apps. People currently use tedious spreadsheets and desktop
         databases; Quick Base gives them more power and runs apps on a managed, scalable platform.
                                                                                                            Wave position
              Quick Base                                                                                        LEADER
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14
      ›› MatsSoft has long experience nurturing business developers. MatsSoft makes everything it’s
         learned about empowering business developers readily available in its startup experience. UX
         development, data management, and AD&D support features are very strong.3
      ›› Its BPMN process tools and startup experience are average. A solid platform for data-intensive
         and process apps, MatsSoft doesn’t have glaring weaknesses. But the vendor’s BPMN2 notation
         will be too complex, and its startup experience uninspiring, for some.
                                                                                                           Wave position
              MatsSoft                                                                                         LEADER
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15
      ›› Caspio offers strong data management, startup, and adoption features. Caspio’s core is data
         management, web experiences, and reporting, which business developers activate via Q&A tools
         and wizards. Startup experience is strong and includes adoption assistance.
      ›› It has no process designer. To automate business process, developers link actions on forms
         (triggers are on the road map); there is no process designer.
      ›› It helps businesspeople create data-intensive web apps. Caspio equips business experts
         to build and evolve data-intensive applications for customer interactions as well as for internal
         operations. Web and responsive-design mobile are supported.
                                                                                                           Wave position
              Caspio                                                                                           LEADER
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16
      ›› Microsoft has the broadest strategy. Microsoft’s strategy is to serve BDs and all other dev types
         with tailored experiences founded on common platform technology. All devs consume and provide
         assets to all other devs. Success will be groundbreaking.
      ›› Its product dependencies are a weakness. PowerApps and Flow are strong, but some features
         either require use of another product (SharePoint, Power BI) or are on the road map (full realization
         of Common Data Services). Calibrate accordingly.
      ›› It’s a logical extension to Microsoft products and skills. PowerApps and Flow are standalone
         tools, but they have obvious value empowering business developers to extend Office 365,
         Dynamics 365, OneDrive, and SharePoint 2016, which are included.
                                                                                                 Wave position
              Microsoft                                                                   STRONG PERFORMER
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17
      ›› Nintex has a strong process platform and startup experience. Processes are the core of Nintex;
         the tooling is rich and flexible, uses responsive design, and builds in integration. Startup is free,
         takes minutes, and aids work with in situ help and learning.
      ›› Users can’t expect strong data management. Nintex is one of the best process tools in this
         assessment, but it offers only basic data management features. Platform extensions and tools for
         data-intensive applications are on Nintex’s road map.
      ›› It’s a powerful front-office process automator. Nintex allows business experts to automate and
         evolve front-office processes both small and large very quickly. The vendor integrates well with
         Office 365 and SharePoint but has independent value.
Wave position
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18
      ›› FlowForma boasts an easy on-ramp and rich process tools. FlowForma has a strong startup
         experience, with aids for adoption and customer success. Users answer questions during forms
         design to define data, including rules and triggers. Integration is built into the process designer.
      ›› It has data limitations and SharePoint dependency. Data models are implied from forms;
         reporting is only on processes. Thus, it may fall short on data-management needs. FlowForma
         requires Microsoft SharePoint for document storage and user management.
      ›› It creates process apps on Office 365 foundation. Relying on Microsoft Office 365 for
         productivity and sharing? FlowForma is a strong — and proven — alternative to Microsoft’s various
         tools for mostly internal workflow/business process automation.
                                                                                                 Wave position
              FlowForma                                                                   STRONG PERFORMER
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19
      ›› FileMaker controls data, from desktop database to low-code platform. FileMaker has proven
         strengths in helping businesspeople gain control of data; those features are its foundation as a low-
         code platform. High scale is possible, but big databases require careful design.
      ›› Process modeling is not available. Businesspeople can define processes only through actions
         linking forms, created using scripts. FileMaker does not include a process modeler. REST
         integration is on the road map.
      ›› It’s all about your data. FileMaker is strong for data-intensive applications and retains its
         historically strong reporting and publishing features. Don’t rely on FileMaker for responsive-design
         web and mobile applications and process modeling.
Wave position
FileMaker CONTENDER
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20
      ›› Data operations and workflow are limited. KiSSFLOW’s data management applies to individual
         applications; creating a cross-app logical data view is difficult. Process development is easy but
         deliberately constrained by the development experience.
      ›› Use KiSSFLOW for departmental and team apps. It’s not applicable for big, complex enterprise
         use cases; still, BDs using Excel and email to propel processes today will automate much more
         deeply with KiSSFLOW.
                                                                                                           Wave position
              KiSSFLOW                                                                                     CONTENDER
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21
      ›› Zudy lets you develop apps via a novel Q&A interface. Businesspeople make a quick start on an
         app by answering simple questions about it, and then dive into deeper configurations to complete
         it. Zudy offers help, and the platform is aggressively priced.
      ›› Zudy is late to self-service cloud platforms. The vendor’s public cloud service is new and still
         lacks broad geographic coverage and an engaging self-service startup experience for prospects.
      ›› It’s a good fit for business leaders who need new business services. For BDs who need
         operational apps but can’t get priority from central AD&D, Zudy and its platform support enterprise-
         app delivery led and sustained by business experts.
Wave position
Zudy CHALLENGER
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22
      ›› Pulpstream offers a rich mobile UX designer and data modeling. Pulpstream’s mobile UX
         modeler is rich, flexible, and takes advantage of native device features. Data modeling is rich, yet
         simpler to define than table-based approaches. Users define processes through form actions.
      ›› Process modeling is possible only through form actions. Customers build processes by
         defining actions on forms within a stream, a natural but limited method. Salesforce integration is
         easy, but Pulpstream needs more adapters. The startup experience is uninspiring.
      ›› Its best use is to automate field-operations processes. Primarily through use of mobile devices,
         field personnel can use Pulpstream to gather and communicate process inputs, guide actions, and
         report on outcomes.
                                                                                                          Wave position
              Pulpstream                                                                                 CHALLENGER
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23
      ›› Kintone offers a straightforward data-action process and potential for shared data. Although
         forms/UX and data anchor development in Kintone, it’s easy to add actions to automate workflows.
         All data definitions are shareable across apps, and the UX design is responsive.
      ›› It’s a potentially complex experience, difficulty to configure. Kintone provides many resources
         at startup, but the experience can be confusing. Platform customization may require JavaScript
         coding. The platform also lacks process modeling.
      ›› Today, Kintone is best for automating long-tail data-intensive operational processes. Expect a
         full process modeling experience that will round out the platform in mid-2018.
Wave position
Kintone CHALLENGER
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24
      ›› Powerful concepts fuel delivery, stencils, data sheets, and process. Developers typically start
         with a prebuilt app (stencil) and complete delivery by customizing data model and files through a
         spreadsheet and rich workflow and integration tools.
      ›› The self-service cloud service and low-code business model fall short. Want to experiment
         with Vizru? You’ll need to engage with a sales rep. Pricing is opaque, and the vendor’s cloud
         service has no security certifications yet.
      ›› Vizru is for you if you’re planning to distribute your apps. For Vizru, low-code tools for business
         developers are a means to allow ISVs and enterprises to create, sustain, and distribute configurable
         enterprise apps. Vizru’s ideal customer is a franchisee.
Wave position
Vizru CHALLENGER
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25
      ›› Intellect has a strong but limited UX, workflow at the core. Forms and UX development are
         powerful but easy; the platform requires separate web and mobile designs. Intellect’s process
         designer features built-in integration with PDF and other document sources.
      ›› There’s no self-service and only limited integration. Intellect engages directly with customers
         to start. Data-source integration is emerging; Zapier will solution in the near future. Reporting is
         limited, and Intellect includes minimal AD&D support tools.
      ›› Intellect is best for document-heavy operational processes. This includes learning and quality
         management (for which Intellect sells packaged solutions). Business experts can build and
         maintain apps, but back-office integration may require coding.
                                                                                                                       Wave
                                                                                                                     position
              Intellect                                                                                   CHALLENGER
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26
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     Endnotes
     	 For the sake of brevity, we use the term business developers in the name of this market segment. The products are
     1
       aimed at two of the three citizen developer personas: business developers and power users. For those definitions and
       more, see the Forrester report “How To Harness Citizen Developers To Expand Your AD&D Capacity.”
     	 The most important segments in the low-code development platforms are now products designed to raise the
     2
       productivity of AD&D pros and products designed to empower business experts. For more, see the Forrester report
       “Vendor Landscape: A Fork In the Road For Low-Code Development Platforms.”
     	 Source: Julia Watts, “Netcall acquires software platform MatsSoft to enter the growing low-code market,” Startups.
     3
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