TUTORIAL-4 Solve the followings EXAMPLE A survey of 800 fami ies with 4 children gave the following distribution: No, of boys: 0 IL 2 3 4 ° No. of girls 4 3 2 1 ° No. of 32 178 290 236 64 families Is this result consistent with the hypothesis that the male and female births re equally probable? EXAMPLE o Inacertain sample of 2,000 families, 1,400 people are consumers of tea. Out of 1,800 Hindu families, 1,236 families are consumers of tea. State whether there is any significant difference between consump- tion of tea among Hindu and non-Hindu families. EXAMPLE In the accounting department of a bank, 100 accounts are selected at random and examined for errors. Suppose the following results were obtained: No. of errors 0 1 2 3 * 5 6 No.ofaccounts 35 40 19 2 0 2 2 Can it be concluded that the errors are distributed according to the Poisson probability law? i Tivo random samples drawn from two [Senne TTT as [aT Ta Ta [Sonne] a7 | 38 [a [as [3 Obtain the estimates of the variances of t = populations having the same variance, fhe popula TA Page 1would use Student's t-test and Snede samples have been drawn from ing oF, would you apply first and why > Sample 1 Sample Th Given tha if t17 (05) = 2-11, Fo,7(-05) = 3-4. sield in quintals of Indian corn 0” loving detrei i Sik was con cop ol as a he the amount of. phosphorous applied as a same ° jivis! eed the § A16 8 ¢ S358 57 fee on OSL ST se sa ae iss| i e between the yields on the two plots, using the a significa criterian of judgement. : . “hs me vce mS se 18, P = -0072,for the probability that twill (Ge Ar nge ~ 3.034 and + 3-034]. . peau Example . The sleep of 10 patients was measured for the effect of the sporofic drugs refered 10 in the following table as Drug A ard Drug B. From the data given below show that there is significant difference between the effects of two drugs, on the assumption that different random samples of patients were used to test the two drugs A and B. You may assume that if there be 9 degrees of freedom and P = -05, t=2-26. ADDITIONAL HOURS OF SLEEP GAINED BY USE OF SPOROFIC DRUGS ° Patient Drug A Drug B Patient DrugA Drug B T +07 To 6 34 7 2 -16 0-8 7 3.7 55 3 -0-2 1-1 8 0-8 1-6 4 -12 O14 9 0. 46 5 =0-1 0-1 10 2:0 3-6 ‘A sample survey results show that out of 800 literate people, 480 are employed whereas out of 700 ilit- ‘© crate people only 350 are employed. Can the difference befween two proportions of employed persons bbe described due to sampling fluctuations? TA Page 2“The mean life ime ofa sample of 100 fluorescent lightbulbs produced by a company is computed t0 be 1570 hours witha standard deviation of 120 hours. If isthe mean lifetime ofall the bulbs produced by the company test the hypothesis 4/= 1600 hours against the alternative hypothesis + 1600 hours using «= 5% and 1% levels of significance. A buyer wants to decide which of the two brands of eleetric bulbs he should buy as he has to buy them in bulk, Asa specimen, he buys 100 bulbs of each of the two brands—A and B. On using these bulbs he finds that brand 4 has a mean life of 1200 hours with a standard deviation of $0 hours and brand B has ‘a mean life of 1150 hours with a standard deviation of 40 hours. Do the two brands differ significantly in quality? Test at 1% and 5% levels of significance. ‘TA Page 3