10/18/22, 11:38 AM Difference between char and varchar and nvarchar in sql
RCTEHLIFE
Difference between char and varchar and nvarchar in sql
-
September 14, 2019
The biggest concern is that nvarchar uses 2 bytes per
character, whereas varchar uses 1.
nvarchar(4000) uses the same amount of storage space
as varchar(8000).
Nvarchar stores UNICODE data. If you have requirements to
store UNICODE or multilingual data, nvarchar is the
choice. Varchar stores ASCII data and should be your data
type of choice for normal use
"Unicodes" means 16-bit character encoding scheme allowing
characters from lots of other languages like Arabic,
Hebrew, Chinese, Japanese, to be encoded in a single
character set.
Some experts recommends nvarchar always because: since all
modern operating systems and development platforms use
Unicode internally, using nvarchar rather than varchar,
will avoid encoding conversions every time you read from
or write to the database
If you are sure about the fixed length of the data that
would be captured for any specific column then go for CHAR
data type and if the data may vary then go for VARCHAR.
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10/18/22, 11:38 AM Difference between char and varchar and nvarchar in sql
If your column will store a fixed-length Unicode
characters like French, Arabic and so on characters then
go for NCHAR. If the data stored in a column is Unicode
and can vary in length, then go for NVARCHAR
Querying to NCHAR or NVARCHAR is a bit slower then CHAR or
VARCHAR.
non-Unicode (char, varchar, and text)
Unicode (nchar, nvarchar, and ntext)
varchar size:
nvarchar size:
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