Week 2 - DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS IN R
a. Write an R script to find basic descriptive statistics using summary, str, quartile function on mtcars&
cars datasets.
>mtcars
mpgcyldisphp drat wtqsec vs am gear carb Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4 Mazda
RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1 4 4 Datsun 710 22.8 4 108.0 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1
Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 258.0 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0 3 1 Hornet Sportabout 18.7 8 360.0 175 3.15 3.440
17.02 0 0 3 2 Valiant 18.1 6 225.0 105 2.76 3.460 20.22 1 0 3 1 Duster 360 14.3 8 360.0 245 3.21 3.570
15.84 0 0 3 4 Merc 240D 24.4 4 146.7 62 3.69 3.190 20.00 1 0 4 2 Merc 230 22.8 4 140.8 95 3.92 3.150
22.90 1 0 4 2 Merc 280 19.2 6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440 18.30 1 0 4 4 Merc 280C 17.8 6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440
18.90 1 0 4 4 Merc 450SE 16.4 8 275.8 180 3.07 4.070 17.40 0 0 3 3 Merc 450SL 17.3 8 275.8 180 3.07
3.730 17.60 0 0 3 3 Merc 450SLC 15.2 8 275.8 180 3.07 3.780 18.00 0 0 3 3 Cadillac Fleetwood 10.4 8
472.0 205 2.93 5.250 17.98 0 0 3 4 Lincoln Continental 10.4 8 460.0 215 3.00 5.424 17.82 0 0 3 4 Chrysler
Imperial 14.7 8 440.0 230 3.23 5.345 17.42 0 0 3 4 Fiat 128 32.4 4 78.7 66 4.08 2.200 19.47 1 1 4 1
Honda Civic 30.4 4 75.7 52 4.93 1.615 18.52 1 1 4 2 Toyota Corolla 33.9 4 71.1 65 4.22 1.835 19.90 1 1 4
1 Toyota Corona 21.5 4 120.1 97 3.70 2.465 20.01 1 0 3 1 Dodge Challenger 15.5 8 318.0 150 2.76 3.520
16.87 0 0 3 2 AMC Javelin 15.2 8 304.0 150 3.15 3.435 17.30 0 0 3 2 Camaro Z28 13.3 8 350.0 245 3.73
3.840 15.41 0 0 3 4 Pontiac Firebird 19.2 8 400.0 175 3.08 3.845 17.05 0 0 3 2 Fiat X1-9 27.3 4 79.0 66
4.08 1.935 18.90 1 1 4 1 Porsche 914-2 26.0 4 120.3 91 4.43 2.140 16.70 0 1 5 2 Lotus Europa 30.4 4 95.1
113 3.77 1.513 16.90 1 1 5 2 Ford Pantera L 15.8 8 351.0 264 4.22 3.170 14.50 0 1 5 4 Ferrari Dino 19.7 6
145.0 175 3.62 2.770 15.50 0 1 5 6 Maserati Bora 15.0 8 301.0 335 3.54 3.570 14.60 0 1 5 8 Volvo 142E
21.4 4 121.0 109 4.11 2.780 18.60 1 1 4 2
>summary(mtcars)
mpgcyldisphp drat Min.:10.40 Min. :4.000 Min. : 71.1 Min.: 52.0 Min.:2.760 1st Qu.:15.43 1st Qu.:4.000
1st Qu.:120.8 1st Qu.: 96.5 1st Qu.:3.080 Median :19.20 Median :6.000 Median :196.3 Median :123.0
Median :3.695 Mean :20.09 Mean :6.188 Mean :230.7 Mean :146.7 Mean :3.597 3rd Qu.:22.80 3rd
Qu.:8.000 3rd Qu.:326.0 3rd Qu.:180.0 3rd Qu.:3.920 Max. :33.90 Max. :8.000 Max. :472.0 Max. :335.0
Max. :4.930 wtqsec vs am gear Min.:1.513 Min. :14.50 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :3.000 1st
Qu.:2.581 1st Qu.:16.89 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:3.000 Median :3.325 Median :17.71
Median :0.0000 Median :0.0000 Median :4.000 Mean :3.217 Mean :17.85 Mean :0.4375 Mean :0.4062
Mean :3.688 3rd Qu.:3.610 3rd Qu.:18.90 3rd Qu.:1.0000 3rd Qu.:1.0000 3rd Qu.:4.000 Max. :5.424
Max. :22.90 Max. :1.0000 Max. :1.0000 Max. :5.000 carb Min.:1.000 1st Qu.:2.000 Median :2.000
Mean :2.812 3rd Qu.:4.000 Max. :8.000
>str(mtcars)
'data.frame': 32 obs. of 11 variables: $ mpg :num 21 21 22.8 21.4 18.7 18.1 14.3 24.4 22.8 19.2 ... $
cyl :num 6 6 4 6 8 6 8 4 4 6 ... $ disp: num 160 160 108 258 360 ... $ hp :num 110 110 93 110 175 105 245
62 95 123 ... $ drat: num 3.9 3.9 3.85 3.08 3.15 2.76 3.21 3.69 3.92 3.92 ... $ wt :num 2.62 2.88 2.32 3.21
3.44 ... $ qsec: num 16.5 17 18.6 19.4 17 ... $ vs :num 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 ... $ am :num 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 ... $ gear: num 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 ... $ carb: num 4 4 1 1 2 1 4 2 2 4 ...
>quantile(mtcars$mpg)
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
10.400 15.425 19.200 22.800 33.900
>cars speeddist
142
2 4 10
374
4 7 22
5 8 16 6 9 10 7 10 18 8 10 26 9 10 34 10 11 17 11 11 28 12 12 14 13 12 20 14 12 24 15 12 28 16 13 26 17
13 34 18 13 34 19 13 46 20 14 26 21 14 36 22 14 60 23 14 80 24 15 20 25 15 26 26 15 54 27 16 32 28 16
40 29 17 32 30 17 40 31 17 50 32 18 42 33 18 56 34 18 76 35 18 84 36 19 36 37 19 46 38 19 68 39 20 32
40 20 48 41 20 52 42 20 56 43 20 64 44 22 66 45 23 54 46 24 70 47 24 92 48 24 93 49 24 120 50 25 85
>summary(cars)
speeddist Min.: 4.0 Min. : 2.00 1st Qu.:12.0 1st Qu.: 26.00 Median :15.0 Median : 36.00 Mean :15.4
Mean : 42.98 3rd Qu.:19.0 3rd Qu.: 56.00 Max. :25.0 Max. :120.00
>class(cars)
[1] "data.frame"
>dim(cars)
[1] 50 2
>str(cars)
'data.frame': 50 obs. of 2 variables: $ speed: num 4 4 7 7 8 9 10 10 10 11 ... $ dist :num 2 10 4 22 16 10
18 26 34 17 ...
>quantile(cars$speed)
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
4 12 15 19 25
