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Unit Test Probability

This document provides information and examples about counting and probability concepts such as sequences, permutations, combinations, experiments, sample spaces, and calculating probabilities. It includes examples of calculating the number of permutations and combinations as well as determining the probability of outcomes from experiments with coins, dice, and other scenarios. The document asks the reader to calculate values like the number of poker hands with specific cards, available phone numbers, ways to select restaurants, and the probability of having all boys or all girls from 3 children.

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John Angelo Era
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65 views2 pages

Unit Test Probability

This document provides information and examples about counting and probability concepts such as sequences, permutations, combinations, experiments, sample spaces, and calculating probabilities. It includes examples of calculating the number of permutations and combinations as well as determining the probability of outcomes from experiments with coins, dice, and other scenarios. The document asks the reader to calculate values like the number of poker hands with specific cards, available phone numbers, ways to select restaurants, and the probability of having all boys or all girls from 3 children.

Uploaded by

John Angelo Era
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit Test

Counting and Probability


• Fill in the blanks
• A SEQUENCE diagram shows the number of different ways that a sequence of events can
occur.
• A PERMUTATION is an arrangement of distinct objects in a linear number.
• A(n)____________ of n things taken r at a time is a subset of size r taken from a set of
size n.
• A(n) EXPERIMENT is a process for which the outcomes are uncertain.
• A(n) SAMPLE SPACE is a set of all possible outcomes to an experiment.
• True or False.
• The number of ways for 4 people to line up for a group picture is 24. TRUE
• P(100, 98) = 9900 TRUE
• The number of ways to choose 2 questions to answer out of 3 questions on a test is
C(3,2). TRUE
• There are P(10,3) ways to randomly choose 3 students out of 10 to be crossing guards.
TRUE
• If two coins are tossed then the sample space consists of 4 equally likely outcomes.
TRUE
• If three coins are tossed, then the sample space consists of 6 equally likely outcomes.
TRUE
• The probability of getting at least one tail when a single coin is tossed twice is .75. TRUE
• The probability of getting a number greater than 1 when a single die is tossed is 5/6.
TRUE
• If the odds in favor of a team winning the game are 2 to 3, then the probability that the
team wins is 2/3. TRUE
• If the probability of rain today is 80%, then the odds in favor of rain today is 4 to 1. TRUE
• Provide what is being asked. Post complete solutions.
• A poker hand consists of 5 cards drawn from a deck. Of 52. How many different ways to
draw ace, king, queen, jack and ten in any order?
• How many different seven-digit phone numbers are available if the first digit cannot be
zero? 9 million
• How many ways are there for a health inspector to select 5 restaurants to visit from a list
of 20 restaurants?
• The Dean’s Search Committee must choose 3 candidates from a list of 6 and rank them
as first, second, and third. How many different outcomes are possible?
• A couple plans to have 3 children. Assuming males and females are equally likely, what is
the probability that they have either 3 boys or 3 girls?

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