‫دوره ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ‬

‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ رﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ‬

‫ﮐﺪﻫﺎي ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ‬
‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻮﯾﻦ آرﯾﺎ ﭘﺘﺮوﻧﯿﺮ‬
‫اﯾﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ در ﺳﺎل ‪ 1376‬ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺲ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ و‬
‫در زﻣﯿﻨﮫ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﮭﻨﺪﺳﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺖ و راه اﻧﺪازی در‬ ‫‪ANSI Code Protection‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﯽ ﺧﺴﺮوﯾﺎن‬

‫اﯾﺸﺎن در ﺳﺎل ‪ 1376‬ﺑﺎ درﺟﻪ ﻓﻮق ﻟﯿﺴﺎﻧﺲ در ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﻗﺪرت از داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﺧﻮاﺟﻪ ﻧﺼﯿﺮاﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﻃﻮﺳﯽ‬
‫ﻓﺎرغ اﻟﺘﺤﺼﯿﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬در ﺣﺎل ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎس ارﺷﺪ ﻃﺮاح در ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻮﯾﻦ آرﯾﺎ ﭘﺘﺮوﻧﯿﺮ ﻣﺸﻐﻮل ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﮐﺎر ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺨﺼﺺ اﯾﺸﺎن در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ رﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺖ و راه اﻧﺪازي ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮق‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ارﺗﯿﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎي ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ وﺿﻌﯿﻒ و ﭘﺴﺘﻬﺎي ﻓﺸﺎر ﻗﻮي ﺑﺮق ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ‪:‬‬

‫ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﭘﺴﺘﻬﺎي ﻓﺸﺎر ﻗﻮي‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮق ﭘﻠﻨﺘﻬﺎي ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ رﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ اﻧﺮژي ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎي ﺑﺮق ﻓﺸﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ و ﺿﻌﯿﻒ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ‪ETAP 5.5‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺴﺎت اﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ارﺗﯿﻨﮓ و ﻻﯾﺘﯿﻨﮓ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻮﯾﻦ آرﯾﺎ ﭘﺘﺮوﻧﯿﺮ‬

‫اﯾﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ در ﺳﺎل ‪ 1386‬ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺲ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ و در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت‬
‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺖ و راه اﻧﺪازي ﻣﺸﻐﻮل ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﯾﮑﯽ از‬
‫اﻫﺪاف ﻣﻮﺳﯿﺴﻦ اﯾﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ارﺗﻘﺎء داﻧﺶ و ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪي ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯿﻦ‬
‫ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﺬا ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺷﺮوع ﺑﻪ آﻣﻮزش ارﺗﻘﺎء‬
‫ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪي ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ در ﮔﺮاﯾﺸﻬﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻤﻮده اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺖ‬
‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﺒﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﯾﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﺋﯿﺪ‪.‬‬
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ANSI / IEEE C37.2 Device Numbers

ANSI/IEEE Device Numbers

Protective relays are commonly referred to by standard device numbers. For example, a
time overcurrent relay is designated a 51 device, while an instantaneous overcurrent is a
50 device. Multifunction relays have combinations of device numbers. A 27/59 device, for
example, is a combination under/over voltage relay. Letters can be added to clarify
application (87T for transformer differential, 59G for ground overvoltage).

Standard Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers

Device Description

A device, such as a control switch, etc., that serves, either

directly or through such permissive devices as protective and time-
delay relays, to place equipment in or out of operation.
1 master element
NOTE This number is normally used for a hand- operated device,
although it may also be used for an electrical or mechanical device
for which no other function number is suitable.

A device that functions to give a desired amount of time delay

time delay starting before or after any point of operation in a switching sequence or
2
or closing relay protective relay system, except as specifically provided by device
functions 48, 62, 79, and 82.

A device that operates in response to the position of one or more

other devices or predetermined conditions in a piece of equipment
checking or
3 or circuit, to allow an operating sequence to proceed, or to stop,
interlocking relay
or to provide a check of the position of these devices or conditions
for any purpose.

A device, generally controlled by device function 1 or the

equivalent and the required permissive and protective devices,
4 master contactor that serves to make and break the necessary control circuits to
place equipment into operation under the desired conditions and
to take it out of operation under abnormal conditions.

A control device used primarily to shut down equipment and hold

it out of operation. (This device may be manually or electrically
5 stopping device
actuated, but it excludes the function of electrical lockout [see
device function 86] on abnormal conditions.)

starting circuit A device whose principal function is to connect a machine to its

6
breaker source of starting voltage.

A device that operates when the rate-of-change of the measured

rate-of-change
7 quantity exceeds a threshold value, except as defined by device 63
relay
(see 3.1.63).

A device, such as a knife switch, circuit breaker, or pull-out fuse

control power
block, used for the purpose of connecting and disconnecting the
8 disconnecting
source of control power to and from the control bus or equipment.
device
NOTE Control power is considered to include auxiliary power that

‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﻮم‬-145 ‫ ﭘﻼك‬- ‫ ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮي – روﺑﺮوي ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬- ‫ ﺗﻬﺮان‬: ‫آدرس‬
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supplies such apparatus as small motors and heaters.

A device that is used for the purpose of reversing a machine field

9 reversing device
or for performing any other reversing function.

unit sequence A device that is used to change the sequence in which units may
10
switch be placed in and out of service in multiple-unit equipment.

A device that performs three or more comparatively important

functions that could only be designated by combining several
multifunction
11 device function numbers. All of the functions performed by device
device
11 shall be defined in the drawing legend, device function
definition list or relay setting record.

A device, usually direct connected, that operates on machine

12 overspeed device
overspeed.

A device such as a centrifugal-speed switch, a slip-frequency relay,

synchronous-speed a voltage relay, an undercurrent relay, or any othe r type of device
13
device that operates at approximately the synchronous speed of a
machine.

A device that functions when the speed of a machine falls below a

14 underspeed device
predetermined value.

A device that functions to match and hold the speed or frequency

speed or frequency
15 of a machine or a system equal to, or approximately equal to, that
matching device
of another machine, source, or system.

16 not used Reserved for future application.

A device that serves to open or close a shunting circuit around any

piece of apparatus (except a resistor), such as a machine field, a
machine armature, a capacitor, or a reactor.
shunting or
17 NOTE This excludes devices that perform such shunting operations
discharge switch
as may be necessary in the process of starting a machine by
devices 6 or 42 (or their equivalent) and also excludes device
function 73 that serves for the switching of resistors.

accelerating or A device that is used to close or cause the closing of circuits that
18
decelerating device are used to increase or decrease the speed of a machine.

starting-to-running A device that operates to initiate or cause the automatic transfer

19
transition contactor of a machine from the starting to the running power connection.

An electrically operated, controlled, or monitored device used in a

electrically fluid, air, gas, or vacuum line.
20
operated valve NOTE The function of the valve may be more completely indicated
by the use of suffixes.

A device that functions when the circuit admittance, impedance,

21 distance relay or reactance increases or decreases beyond a predetermined
value.

22 equalizer circuit A device that serves to control or make and break the equalizer or

‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﻮم‬-145 ‫ ﭘﻼك‬- ‫ ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮي – روﺑﺮوي ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬- ‫ ﺗﻬﺮان‬: ‫آدرس‬
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breaker the current-balancing connections for a machine field, or for

regulating equipment, in a multiple-unit installation.

A device that functions to control the temperature of a machine or

other apparatus, or of any medium, when its temperature falls
below or rises above a predetermined value.
temperature NOTE An example is a thermostat that switches on a space heater
23
control device in a switchgear assembly when the temperature falls to a desired
value. This should be distinguished from a device that is used to
provide automatic temperature regulation between close limits
and would be designated as device function 90T.

A device that operates when the ratio of voltage to frequency is

volts per hertz above a preset value or is below a different preset value. The
24
relay relay may have any combination of instantaneous or time delayed
characteristics.

A synchronizing device produces an output that causes closure at

synchronizing or zero-phase angle difference between two circuits. It may or may
25 synchronism-check not include voltage and speed control. A synchronism-check relay
relay permits the paralleling of two circuits that are within prescribed
limits of voltage magnitude, phase angle, and frequency.

A device that functions when the temperature of the protected

apparatus (other than the load-carrying w indings of machines and
apparatus thermal transformers as covered by device function number 49) or of a
26
device liquid or other medium exceeds a predetermined value; or when
the temperature of the protected apparatus or of any medium
decreases below a predetermined value.

A device that operates when its input voltage is less than a

27 undervoltage relay
predetermined value.

A device that monitors the presence of the pilot or main flame in

28 flame detector
such apparatus as a gas turbine or a steam boiler.

A device that is used expressly for disconnecting one circuit from

isolating contactor
29 another for the purposes of emergency operation, maintenance, or
or switch
test.

A nonautomatically reset device that gives a number of separate

30 annunciator relay visual indications upon the functioning of protective devices and
that may also be arranged to perform a lockout function.

A device that connects a circuit, such as the shunt field of a

separate excitation
31 synchronous converter, to a source of separate excitation during
device
the starting sequence.

A device that operates on a predetermined value of power flow in

directional power
32 a given direction such as reverse power flow resulting from the
relay
motoring of a generator upon loss of its prime mover.

A device that makes or breaks contact when the main device or

33 position switch
piece of apparatus that has no device function number reaches a

‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﻮم‬-145 ‫ ﭘﻼك‬- ‫ ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮي – روﺑﺮوي ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬- ‫ ﺗﻬﺮان‬: ‫آدرس‬
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given position.

A device such as a motor-operated multi-contact switch, or the

equivalent, or a programmable device, that establishes or
master sequence
34 determines the operating sequence of the major devices in
device
equipment during starting and stop-ping or during sequential
switching operations.

brush-operating or A device for raising, lowering, or shifting the brushes of a machine;

35 slip-ring short- short-circuiting its slip rings; or engaging or disengaging the
circuiting device contacts of a mechanical rectifier.

polarity or A device that operates, or permits the operation of, another

36 polarizing voltage device on a predetermined polarity only or that verifies the
device presence of a polarizing voltage in equipment.

undercurrent or A device that functions when the current or power flow decreases
37
underpower relay below a predetermined value.

A device that functions on excessive bearing temperature or on

bearing protective other abnormal mechanical conditions associated with the bearing,
38
device such as undue wear, which may eventually result in excessive
bearing temperature or failure.

A device that functions upon the occurrence of an abnormal

mechanical mechanical condition (except that associated with bearings as
39
condition monitor covered under device function 38), such as excessive vibration,
eccentricity, expansion, shock, tilting, or seal failure.

A device that functions on a given or abnormally high or low value

or failure of machine field current, or on an excessive value of the
40 field relay
reactive component of armature current in an ac machine
indicating abnormally high or low field excitation.

field circuit A device that functions to apply or remove the field excitation of a
41
breaker machine.

A device whose function is to connect a machine to its source of

running or operating voltage. This function may also be used for a
running circuit
42 device, such as a contactor, that is used in series with a circuit
breaker
breaker or other fault-protecting means, primarily for frequent
opening and closing of the circuit.

A manually operated device that transfers control or potential

manual transfer or
43 circuits in order to modify the plan of operation of the associated
selector device
equipment or of some of the associated devices.

A device that functions to start the next available unit in multiple-

unit sequence
44 unit equipment upon the failure or non- availability of the normally
starting relay
preceding unit

A device that functions upon the occurrence of an abnormal

atmospheric
45 atmospheric condition, such as damaging fumes, explosive
condition monitor
mixtures, smoke, or fire.

‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﻮم‬-145 ‫ ﭘﻼك‬- ‫ ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮي – روﺑﺮوي ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬- ‫ ﺗﻬﺮان‬: ‫آدرس‬
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A device in a polyphase circuit that operates when the polyphase

reverse-phase or
currents are of reverse-phase sequence or when the polyphase
46 phase-balance
currents are unbalanced or when the negative phase- sequence
current relay
current exceeds a preset value.

A device in a polyphase circuit that functions upon a

phase-sequence or
predetermined value of polyphase voltage in the desired phase
47 phase-balance
sequence, when the polyphase voltages are unbalanced, or when
voltage relay
the negative phase-sequence voltage exceeds a preset value.

A device that generally returns the equipment to the normal or off

incomplete position and locks it out if the normal starting, operating, or
48
sequence relay stopping sequence is not properly completed within a
predetermined time.

machine or A device that functions when the temperature of a machine

49 transformer armature winding or other load- carrying winding or element of a
thermal relay machine or power transformer exceeds a predetermined value.

instantaneous A device that operates with no intentional time delay when the
50
overcurrent relay current exceeds a preset value.

A device that functions when the ac input current exceeds a

ac time predetermined value, and in which the input cur-rent and
51
overcurrent relay operating time are inversely related through a substantial portion
of the performance range.

A device that is used to close and interrupt an ac power circuit

52 ac circuit breaker under normal conditions or to interrupt this circuit under fault or
emergency conditions.

A device that forces the dc machine field excitation to build up

exciter or dc
53 during starting or that functions when the machine voltage has
generator relay
built up to a given value.

A device either electrically operated, controlled, or monitored

turning gear
54 that functions to cause the turning gear to engage (or disengage)
engaging device
the machine shaft.

A device that operates when the power factor in an ac circuit rises

55 power factor relay
above or falls below a predetermined value.

A device that automatically controls the application of the field

field application
56 excitation to an ac motor at some predetermined point in the slip
relay
cycle.

short-circuiting or A device that functions to short-circuit or ground a circuit in

57
grounding device response to automatic or manual means.

rectification failure A device that functions if a power rectifier fails to conduct or

58
relay block properly.

A device that operates when its input voltage exceeds a

59 overvoltage relay
predetermined value.

‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﻮم‬-145 ‫ ﭘﻼك‬- ‫ ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮي – روﺑﺮوي ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬- ‫ ﺗﻬﺮان‬: ‫آدرس‬
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voltage or current A device that operates on a given difference in voltage, or current

60
balance relay input or output, of two circuits.

density switch or A device that operates at a given density value or at a given rate
61
sensor of change of density.

A device that imposes a time delay in conjunction with the device

time-delay stopping
62 that initiates the shutdown, stopping, or opening operation in an
or opening relay
automatic sequence or protective relay system.

A device that operates at a given pressure value or at a given rate

63 pressure switch
of change of pressure.

A device that operates upon failure of machine or other apparatus

insulation to ground.
NOTE This function is not applied to a device connected in the
ground detector secondary circuit of current transformers in a normally grounded
64
relay power system where other overcurrent device numbers with the
suffix G or N should be used; for example, 51N for an ac time
overcurrent relay connected in the secondary neutral of the
current transformers.

A device consisting of an assembly of fluid, electrical, or

mechanical control equipment used for regulating the flow of
65 governor
water, steam, or other media to the prime mover for such
purposes as starting, holding speed or load, or stopping.

A device that functions to allow only a specified number of

operations of a given device or piece of equipment, or a specified
number of successive operations within a given time of each other.
notching or jogging
66 It is also a device that functions to energize a circuit periodically
device
or for fractions of specified time intervals, or that is used to
permit intermittent acceleration or jogging of a machine at low
speeds for mechanical positioning.

ac directional A device that functions at a desired value of ac overcurrent

67
overcurrent relay flowing in a predetermined direction.

A device that initiates a pilot signal for blocking of tripping on

external faults in a transmission line or in other apparatus under
blocking or "out-of-
68 predetermined conditions, or cooperates with other devices to
step" relay
block tripping or reclosing on an out-of-step condition or on power
swings.

A device with two-positions that in one position permits the closing

permissive control of a circuit breaker, or the placing of a piece of equipment into
69
device operation, and in the other position, prevents the circuit breaker
or the equipment from being operated.

A device used to vary the resistance in an electric circuit when the

70 rheostat device is electrically operated or has other electrical accessories,
such as auxiliary, position, or limit switches.

71 level switch A device that operates at a given level value, or on a given rate of

‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﻮم‬-145 ‫ ﭘﻼك‬- ‫ ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮي – روﺑﺮوي ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬- ‫ ﺗﻬﺮان‬: ‫آدرس‬
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change of level.

A device that is used to close and interrupt a dc power circuit

72 dc circuit breaker under normal conditions or to interrupt this circuit under fault or
emergency conditions.

A device that is used to shunt or insert a step of load limiting,

load-resistor shifting, or indicating resistance in a power circuit; to switch a
73
contactor space heater in circuit; or to switch a light or regenerative load
resistor of a power rectifier or other machine in and out of circuit.

A device other than an annunciator, as covered under device

74 alarm relay function 30, that is used to operate, or that operates in connection
with, a visual or audible alarm.

A device that is used for moving a main device from one position
position changing to another in equipment; for example, shifting a removable c ircuit
75
mechanism breaker unit to and from the connected, disconnected, and test
positions.

dc overcurrent A device that functions when the current in a dc circuit exceeds a

76
relay given value.

A transmitting device used to generate and transmit to a remote

location an electrical signal representing a measured quantity; or a
telemetering
77 receiver used to receive the electrical signal from a remote
device
transmitter and convert the signal to represent the original
measured quantity.

A device that functions at a predetermined phase angle between

phase-angle
78 two voltages, between two currents, or between voltage and
measuring relay
current.

A device that controls the automatic reclosing and locking out of

79 reclosing relay
an ac circuit interrupter.

A device that operates at a given flow value, or at a given rate of

80 flow switch
change of flow.

A device that responds to the frequency of an electrical quantity,

81 frequency relay operating when the frequency or rate of change of frequency
exceeds or is less than a predetermined value.

dc load-measuring A device that controls the automatic closing and reclosing of a dc

82
reclosing relay circuit interrupter, generally in response to load circuit conditions.

automatic selective A device that operates to select automatically between certain

83 control or transfer sources or conditions in equipment or that performs a transfer
relay operation automatically.

A device consisting of the complete electrical mechanism or

servomechanism, including the operating motor, solenoids,
operating
84 position switches, etc., for a tap changer, induction regulator, or
mechanism
any similar piece of apparatus that otherwise has no device
function number.

‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﻮم‬-145 ‫ ﭘﻼك‬- ‫ ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮي – روﺑﺮوي ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬- ‫ ﺗﻬﺮان‬: ‫آدرس‬
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carrier or pilot- A device that is operated or restrained by a signal transmitted or

85
wire relay received via any communications media used for relaying.

A device that trips and maintains the associated equipment or

86 lockout relay devices inoperative until it is reset by an operator, either locally
or remotely.

A device that operates on a percentage, phase angle, or other

differential
87 quantitative difference of two or more currents or other electrical
protective relay
quantities.

auxiliary motor or A device used for operating auxiliary equipment, such as pumps,
88
motor generator blowers, exciters, rotating magnetic amplifiers, etc.

A device used as a disconnecting, load-interrupter, or isolating

switch in an ac or dc power circuit. (This device function number is
89 line switch normally not necessary unless the switch is electrically operated or
has electrical accessories, such as an auxiliary switch, a magnetic
lock, etc.)

A device that functions to regulate a quantity or quantities, such

as voltage, current, power, speed, frequency, temperature, and
90 regulating device
load, at a certain value or between certain (generally close) limits
for machines, tie lines, or other apparatus.

voltage directional A device that operates when the voltage across an open circuit
91
relay breaker or contactor exceeds a given value in a given direction.

A device that permits or causes the connection of two circuits

when the voltage difference between them exceeds a given value
voltage and power
92 in a predetermined direction and causes these two circuits to be
directional relay
disconnected from each other when the power flowing between
them exceeds a given value in the opposite direction.

field-changing A device that functions to increase or decrease, in one step, the

93
contactor value of field excitation on a machine.

A device that functions to trip a circuit breaker, contactor, or

equipment; to permit immediate tripping by other devices; or to
tripping or trip-free
94 prevent immediate reclosing of a circuit interrupter if it should
relay
open automatically, even though its closing circuit is maintained
closed.

used only for These device numbers are used in individual specific installations if
95-
specific none of the functions assigned to the numbers from 1 through 94
99
applications are suitable.

‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﻮم‬-145 ‫ ﭘﻼك‬- ‫ ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮي – روﺑﺮوي ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬- ‫ ﺗﻬﺮان‬: ‫آدرس‬
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‫دوره ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ رﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ‬ [ ‫]ﮐﺪﻫﺎي ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ‬

ANSI / IEEE C37.2 Suggested Prefixes and Suffixes

ANSI/IEEE Prefixes Prefixes and Suffixes

Letters and numbers may be used as prefixes or suffixes to device function numbers to
provide a more specific definition of the function. Prefixes and suffixes should, however,
be used only when they accomplish a useful purpose:

Auxiliary devices

C Closing relay/contactor

CL Auxiliary relay, closed (energized when main device is in closed position)

CS Control switch

D "Down" position switch relay

L Lowering relay

O Opening relay/contactor

OP Auxiliary relay, open (energized when main device is in open position)

PB Push button

R Raising relay

U "UP" position switch relay

X Auxiliary relay

Y Auxiliary relay

Z Auxiliary relay

‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﻮم‬-145 ‫ ﭘﻼك‬- ‫ ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮي – روﺑﺮوي ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬- ‫ ﺗﻬﺮان‬: ‫آدرس‬
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‫دوره ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ رﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ‬ [ ‫]ﮐﺪﻫﺎي ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ‬

Actuating quantities

A Air/amperes/alternating

C Current

D Direct/discharge

E Electrolyte

F Frequency/flow/fault

GP Gas pressure

H Explosive/harmonics

I0 Zero sequence current

I-, I2 Negative sequence current

I+, I1 Positive sequence current

J Differential

L Level/liquid

P Power/pressure

PF Power factor

Q Oil

S Speed/suction/smoke

T Temperature

V Voltage/volts/vacuum

VAR Reactive power

VB Vibration

W Water/watts

‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﻮم‬-145 ‫ ﭘﻼك‬- ‫ ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮي – روﺑﺮوي ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬- ‫ ﺗﻬﺮان‬: ‫آدرس‬
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‫دوره ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ رﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ‬ [ ‫]ﮐﺪﻫﺎي ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ‬

Main device

A Alarm/auxiliary power

AC Alternating current

AN Anode

B Battery/blower/bus

BK Brake

BL Block (valve)

BP Bypass

BT Bus tie

C Capacitor/condenser/compensator/carrier current/case/compressor

CA Cathode

CH Check (valve)

D Discharge (valve)

DC Direct current

E Exciter

F Feeder/field/filament/filter/fan

G Generator/ground

H Heater/housing

L Line/logic

M Motor/metering

MOC Mechanism operated contact

N Network/neutral

P Pump/phase comparison

R Reactor/rectifier/room

S Synchronizing/secondary/strainer/sump/suction (valve)

T Transformer/thyratron

TH Transformer (high-voltage side)

TL Transformer (low-voltage side)

TM Telemeter

‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﻮم‬-145 ‫ ﭘﻼك‬- ‫ ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮي – روﺑﺮوي ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬- ‫ ﺗﻬﺮان‬: ‫آدرس‬
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‫دوره ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ رﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ‬ [ ‫]ﮐﺪﻫﺎي ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ‬

TOC Truck-operated contacts

TT Transformer (tertiary-voltage side)

U Unit

Main device parts

BK Brake

C Coil/condenser/capacitor

CC Closing coil/closing contactor

HC Holding coil

M Operating motor

MF Fly-ball motor

ML Load-limit motor

MS Speed adjusting or synchronizing motor

OC Opening contactor

S Solenoid

SI Seal-in

T Target

TC Trip coil

V Valve

‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﻮم‬-145 ‫ ﭘﻼك‬- ‫ ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮي – روﺑﺮوي ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬- ‫ ﺗﻬﺮان‬: ‫آدرس‬
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‫دوره ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ رﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ‬ [ ‫]ﮐﺪﻫﺎي ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ‬

Other suffix letters

A Accelerating/automatic

B Blocking/backup

BF Breaker failure

C Close/cold

D Decelerating/detonate/down/disengaged

E Emergency/engaged

F Failure/forward

GP General purpose

H Hot/high

HIZ High impedance fault

HR Hand reset

HS High speed

L Left/local/low/lower/leading

M Manual

O Open/over

OFF Off

ON On

P Polarizing

R Right/raise/reclosing/receiving/remote/reverse

S Sending/swing

SHS Semi-high speed

T Test/trip/trailing

TDC Time-delay closing contact

TDDO Time delayed relay coil drop-out

TDO Time-delay opening contact

TDPU Time delayed relay coil pickup

THD Total harmonic distortion

U Up/under

‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﻮم‬-145 ‫ ﭘﻼك‬- ‫ ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮي – روﺑﺮوي ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬- ‫ ﺗﻬﺮان‬: ‫آدرس‬
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‫دوره ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ رﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ‬ [ ‫]ﮐﺪﻫﺎي ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ‬

Reference positions of devices

Device Standard reference position

Adjusting means Low or down position

Clutch Disengaged position

Contactor De-energized position

Contactor (latched-in type) Main contacts open

Density switch Standard reference

Disconnecting switch Main contacts open

Flow detector Lowest flow

Gate Closed position

Level detector Lowest level

Load-break switch Main contacts open

Power circuit breaker Main contacts open

Power electrodes Maximum gap position

Pressure switch Lowest pressure

Reclosure Main contactor open

Relay De-energized position

Relay (latched-in type)

Rheostat Maximum resistance position

Speed switch Lowest speed

Tap changer Center tap

Temperature relay Lowest temperature

Turning gear Disengaged position

Vacuum switch Lowest pressure that is highest vacuum

Valve Closed position

Vibration detector Minimum vibration

‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﻮم‬-145 ‫ ﭘﻼك‬- ‫ ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮي – روﺑﺮوي ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬- ‫ ﺗﻬﺮان‬: ‫آدرس‬
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‫دوره ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ رﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫]ﮐﺪﻫﺎي ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ [‬

‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت ﮐﻤﮏ آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ و ‪concept‬ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﯾﺢ ﻣﻮﺿﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺟﻠﺴﺎت‬

‫در اﯾﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ارت ﻓﺎﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ارت ﻟﯿﮑﺞ و‬ ‫ارﺗﯿﻨﮓ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺿﻌﯿﻒ ‪ ,‬ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ‬
‫ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮگ اﻧﻮاع ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ارﺗﯿﻨﮓ‬
‫ﺗﻔﺎوت ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﯿﻢ ارت و ﭼﺎه ارت و وﻇﺎﯾﻒ ﻫﺮﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪IT,TT,TN-C-TN-S,TN-C-S‬‬ ‫آﻧﻬﺎ در اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻓﺎﻧﮑﺸﻨﻬﺎي‬
‫اﺷﻨﺎﯾﺪر‬
‫آز آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ‬

‫ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﺰاﯾﺎ و ﻣﻌﺎﯾﺐ اﻧﻮاع روش‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻬﺎي ‪Sensitive fault, Earth‬‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع روش ارت ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻮﺗﺮال‬
‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﺪم اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ‪ solidly Earthed‬و‬
‫ارت ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻮﺗﺮال ‪ ,‬ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮگ ﺗﻌﺪادي‬ ‫‪ Earth Fault‬و ‪Directional Earth‬‬ ‫در ﺳﻄﺢ وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬
‫‪ Ungrounded‬در ﺳﻄﺢ وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ و روش‬
‫از ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن ‪ NGR‬و اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫‪ fault‬ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و روش اﻧﺘﺨﺎب آن ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻧﻮع‬ ‫و اﺛﺮ آﻧﻬﺎ روي ﻓﺎﻧﮑﺸﻨﻬﺎي‬
‫‪ HRG‬و ‪LRG‬‬
‫‪IEEE 142‬‬ ‫‪ NGR‬ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ اﻧﻮاع اﺗﺼﺎل ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ‪ -‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ اﺗﺼﺎل ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ﺗﮑﻔﺎز و‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ اﺗﺼﺎل ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ﻣﯽ ﻧﯿﻤﻢ و ﻣﺎﮐﺰﯾﻤﻢ‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت اﺗﺼﺎل ﮐﻮﺗﺎه اﺷﻨﺎﯾﺪر ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻓﺎز ﻃﺮف ‪ - LV‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت اﺗﺼﺎل ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از اﺗﺼﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت اﺗﺼﺎل ﮐﻮﺗﺎه‬
‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪراد ‪IEC 909‬‬ ‫ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر و ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺳﺮاﺳﺮي‪ -‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ اﺗﺼﺎل ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ﺗﮑﻔﺎز و‬
‫ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ‪-‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﯽ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ)‪(t.I^2‬‬
‫ﻃﺮح ﺳﺌﻮاﻻت ﺟﻠﺴﻪ دوم‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻓﺎز ﻃﺮف‪ - MV‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت اﺗﺼﺎل ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ﻧﺰدﯾﮏ و دور‬
‫ﮐﻠﯿﺪﻫﺎي ﻓﺸﺎر ﺿﻌﯿﻒ‬
‫از ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر و اﺛﺮ آﻧﻬﺎ روي ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻓﺎﻧﮑﺸﻦ ‪51‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ ﮐﻠﯿﺪﻫﺎي‬ ‫وﺟﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ‪ TM‬و ‪Solid-state‬‬
‫ﮐﻠﯿﺪﻫﺎي ‪ ) MCB‬ﻣﻨﺤﻨﯽ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ‪- ( TM‬‬
‫‪MCB,MCP,MCCB,ACB‬‬ ‫‪ -‬آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﻫﺎي ‪- T,M,L,S,I,G‬‬
‫ﮐﻠﯿﺪﻫﺎي‪ ) MCP‬ﻣﻨﺤﻨﯽ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ‪– ( CL, TM‬‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﺪﻫﺎي ﻓﺸﺎر ﺿﻌﯿﻒ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎرﮐﻬﺎي زﯾﻤﻨﺲ‪ ،‬اﺷﻨﺎﯾﺪر‪ ،‬آب ب‬ ‫دﻟﯿﻞ ﭘﺎﺋﯿﻦ ﺑﻮدن ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ ﮐﻠﯿﺪﻫﺎي‬
‫ﮐﻠﯿﺪﻫﺎي‪) MCCB‬ﻣﻨﺤﻨﯽ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ‪ - LSIG‬ﻣﻨﺤﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻧﯽ و‬
‫و‪......‬‬ ‫‪ - MCCB- MCB,MCP,‬ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﺟﺪاول‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ‪(TM‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﺟﺪاول ﺳﺘﯿﻨﮓ‬
‫ﻃﺮح ﺳﺌﻮاﻻت ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﻮم‬ ‫ﺳﺘﯿﻨﮓ ﺑﺮاي ﮐﻠﯿﺪﻫﺎي ‪ - LV‬ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ در ﻧﺮم‬
‫ﮐﻠﯿﺪﻫﺎي ‪ ) ACB‬ﻣﻨﺤﻨﯽ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ‪( LSING‬‬
‫اﻓﺰار ‪ EATP‬و ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﻘﺎدﯾﺮ ﺳﺘﯿﻨﮓ‬
‫روش ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ‪ -‬اﺻﻮل ‪Time/Current‬‬
‫‪ - grading‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﻣﻌﮑﻮس )‪– (IDMT‬‬
‫اﻧﻮاع ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ‪Normal,Very,Extermly‬‬
‫& ‪IEEE protection‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﮫ زﻣﺎن ﻣﻌﯿﻦ )‪- high/low set (DMT‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻃﺖ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻧﯽ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎي‬
‫‪Coordination- Protection‬‬ ‫‪ ,Long Inverse‬ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ و روش‬
‫ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﺎرﺟﯿﻨﻬﺎي زﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ‪Circuit Breaker -‬‬ ‫دوﻓﺎز و ﺳﻪ ﻓﺎز‬
‫‪Relay Siemens‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ‪ TMS‬و ﻣﻘﺎدﯾﺮ ‪ Pickup‬آﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬
‫‪ Interrupting Time‬و ‪Relay Timing Error‬‬ ‫)‪( 67/51/50‬‬
‫‪Protection Application‬‬ ‫ﻣﯿﮕﺮدﻧﻨﺪ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ‪ Time grading‬ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس‬
‫و ‪ Overshoot‬و ‪Final Margin - CT Errors‬‬
‫‪Handbook-ABB‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ‪IEC 60255-4‬‬
‫‪- - Overall Accuracy -‬ﻧﻮع اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ‪-‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫‪ - RCA60 - RCA45 - RCA30‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ در‬
‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺣﻠﻘﻮي‬

‫ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻓﻮاﺻﻞ زﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬

‫‪Relay to Relay, Fuse to Relay‬‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ زﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ دو رﻟﻪ – ﻓﯿﻮز و رﻟﻪ – رﻟﻪ و‬
‫‪IEC 60255-4‬‬ ‫‪RECOMMENDED‬‬
‫‪,Fuse to Fuse ,Relay to LV CB‬‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﺪﻫﺎي ﻓﺸﺎر ﺿﻌﯿﻒ‪ -‬ﻓﯿﻮز و ﻓﯿﻮز ‪-‬‬ ‫‪GRADING INTERVALS‬‬

‫& ‪IEEE protection‬‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع اﺗﺼﺎﻻت رﻟﻪ ﻫﺎي ارت ﻓﺎﻟﺖ ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ زﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻃﺖ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻧﯽ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎي‬
‫‪Time Grading of Earth-Fault‬‬
‫‪Protection Application‬‬ ‫‪Sensitive Earth-Fault - Relays‬‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ رﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎز و دو ﻓﺎز ﺑﻪ زﻣﯿﻦ‬
‫‪Handbook-ABB‬‬
‫‪– Protection‬‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل وﻟﺘﺎژ ﺑﺎﻗﯿﻤﺎﻧﺪه ‪-‬‬ ‫)‪(59n/ 67n/ 51n/ 50n‬‬
‫‪Direction Earth Fault‬‬
‫‪-‬ﻣﺪار ﻣﻌﺎدل ‪ - CT,PT‬ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ‪-CT‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻟﯽ از ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ‪ CT‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﮐﻼس ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻧﻬﺎي ﻓﺎﻧﮑﺸﻨﻬﺎي ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫‪ CT , PT‬ﺳﺎﯾﺰﯾﻨﮓ‬
‫‪Schnider CT Sizing‬‬
‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﮑﯽ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ دﯾﻔﺮاﻧﺴﯿﻞ ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ و ﺑﺎﺳﺒﺎر‬ ‫– دﯾﻔﺮاﻧﺴﯿﻞ)‪ (Cl x‬و دﯾﺴﺘﺎﻧﺲ – ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ‪Burden‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ‬
‫‪CT‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﯽ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ دﯾﻔﺮاﻧﺴﯿﻞ در ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ‬
‫‪Siemens Manual‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎر ﮔﯿﺮي ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ﺗﭗ و اﺗﺼﺎل ﮐﻮﺗﺎه‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ دﯾﻔﺮاﻧﺴﯿﻞ )‪(87‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ دﯾﻔﺮاﻧﺴﯿﻞ ‪87‬‬
‫‪Protection‬‬
‫اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﻣﯿﮕﺮدد‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻤﺎت رﻟﻪ دﯾﺴﺘﺎﻧﺲ در ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﻋﯽ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮه ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد رﻟﻪ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﺎرﯾﻒ ‪Overreach‬‬
‫‪ – ,Underreach‬اﻧﻮاع ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ اﻣﭙﺪاﻧﺲ‪ -‬ﻣﻬﻮ‪-‬‬
‫‪ Zone‬اول ‪ ،‬دوم ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮم ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎرم ‪ -‬ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻫﻤﯽ – ﮐﻨﺪاﮐﺘﺎﻧﺴﯽ – راﮐﺘﺎﻧﺴﯽ ﺳﻮﺳﭙﺘﺎﻧﺴﯽ – ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ دﯾﺴﺘﺎﻧﺲ ‪21‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﯽ رﻟﻪ دﯾﺴﺘﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻬﻮ و ﮐﻮاد‬ ‫زون‪3-2-1‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ در ﻣﺤﯿﻂ‬

‫‪Star Protctive Device Coordination‬‬
‫ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﺟﺪاول ﺳﺘﯿﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺪارك ‪ – MV‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺪارك ‪LV‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺪارك‬

‫ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮگ ‪ -GE‬ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮگ ‪- ABB‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت داﺧﻠﯽ رﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ ‪ -‬آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻨﺘﺎﮐﺘﻬﺎي‬

‫آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ دﯾﺎﮔﺮام اﺗﺼﺎﻻت رﻟﻪ‬
‫ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮگ زﯾﻤﻨﺲ ‪ -‬ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮگ اﺷﻨﺎﯾﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ رﻟﻪ‬

‫آدرس ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮان ‪ -‬ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮي – روﺑﺮوي ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ‪ -‬ﭘﻼك ‪ -145‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﻮم‬
‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ 88733645 -88752722 - 88662722- 3:‬ﻓﮑﺲ‪88750595 :‬‬
‫‪E-mail:Info@Petronir.com‬‬ ‫‪Web Site: Www.Petronir.com‬‬
‫دوره ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ رﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫]ﮐﺪﻫﺎي ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ [‬

‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت ﮐﻤﮏ آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ و ‪concept‬ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﯾﺢ ﻣﻮﺿﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺟﻠﺴﺎت‬

‫آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎي داﺧﻠﯽ و ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻬﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ و‬
‫ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ و ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻬﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬
‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺎر)‪(49RMS-49T/38‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺎر ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت‬ ‫وﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻧﯽ ) ‪ (N,51N50,51,50‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﮏ ‪ -‬ﻣﻨﺤﻨﯽ ‪hot , cold‬‬ ‫دﯾﻔﺮاﻧﺴﯿﻞ ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ ) ‪ - (87‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻧﻈﺎرت ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﻫﺎي اﻟﻘﺎﯾﯽ‪ -‬ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي اﺳﺘﺎرت‬ ‫زﻣﺎن راه اﻧﺪازي )‪ - ( 48/51LR‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺑﺮ‬
‫‪Protection Typical‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻗﻄﻊ و وﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر )‪ - (66‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺑﯽ ﺑﺎري‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﻫﺎي‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮر در ‪ etap‬و ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻓﺎﻧﮑﺸﻨﻬﺎي‬
‫‪Siemens‬‬ ‫)‪ -(37‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ )‪ - ( 14‬ﺣﻔﺎﻃﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﮑﯽ‬
‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻧﯽ ‪– double body & Single‬‬
‫ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ‪ LRG,HRG‬و ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺪم ﺗﻌﺎدل ﺟﺮﯾﺎن )‪ -(46‬ﺣﻔﺎﻃﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ دور‬
‫آن روي ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ - (47‬ﺣﻔﺎﻃﺖ وﻟﺘﺎژ ﺑﺎﻗﯿﻤﺎﻧﺪه )‪- ( 27R‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬
‫ارت ﻓﺎﻟﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ دار )‪ - (67N‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺎر‬
‫ﺑﯿﺮﻧﮑﻬﺎ ‪- Start/Stall protection -‬‬
‫‪– RTD temperature detection‬‬
‫‪Residual voltage method‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﻫﺠﻮﻣﯽ و ﺳﺎس ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎي داﺧﻠﯽ و ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻬﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ و‬
‫ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ و ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻬﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﺟﺪاول ﺳﺘﯿﻨﮓ ﺑﺮاي ﻓﯿﺪرﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺎر ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ )‪ -( 49‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‬
‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮري ‪ -‬آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﯿﭙﮑﺎل‬ ‫)‪ - (50N/51N- 51/50‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ دﯾﻔﺮاﻧﺴﯿﻞ‬
‫دﯾﺎﮔﺮاﻣﻬﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ )‪ – (87‬ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري رﻟﻪ دﯾﻔﺮاﻧﺴﯿﻞ‪-‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺘﻬﺎي زﯾﻤﻨﺲ‪ ،‬اﺷﻨﺎﯾﺪر‪ ،‬آ ب ب‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻮﺗﺮال )‪ - (50G‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺎر )‪(24‬‬
‫ﻃﺮﺣﻮاره ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ ﺗﻮان ﮐﻢ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬
‫و ‪ .....‬و اﻧﻮاع ﮐﻼﺳﻬﺎي ﻋﺎﯾﻘﯽ و ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ‬ ‫و ﺑﻮﺧﻬﻠﺘﺰ و ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ و ﻗﺪرت ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت‬
‫)‪Restricted earth - ( Thermometer‬‬
‫اﻧﻮاع ﮐﻼﺳﻬﺎي ﻋﺎﯾﻘﯽ ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ و ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫‪Tank-earth protection- fault‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﮐﻼس ﻋﺎﯾﻘﯽ– ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺗﺼﺎل‬ ‫– ‪Oil and gas devices‬‬
‫ﮐﻮﺗﺎه در اﺗﺼﺎﻟﻬﺎي ﻣﺜﻠﺚ‪-‬ﺳﺘﺎره و ﺳﺘﺎره –‬ ‫‪ – Intertripping‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺑﻮﺧﻬﻠﺘﺰ ‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ‪CONDITION -‬‬ ‫‪- Rapid Pressure Rise Relay‬‬
‫‪MONITORING OF‬‬ ‫‪- Neutral Displacement‬‬
‫‪TRANSFORMERS‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ اﺗﺼﺎل ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎر در دو ﺳﺮ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎي داﺧﻠﯽ و ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻬﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ و‬
‫ﺗﺮﻣﯿﻨﺎل ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮرو ﻋﻠﺖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺎﻧﮑﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ و ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻬﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬
‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ ‪ v51‬ﺑﺠﺎي ﻓﺎﻧﮑﺸﻦ ‪51‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻧﯽ )‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺎر‪-‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻦ ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺧﺎﻣﻮش در‬ ‫‪ - (50N,51n,50,51,‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ دﯾﻔﺮاﻧﺴﯿﻞ )‬
‫ﻃﺮﺣﻮاره ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ واﺣﺪ ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺣﯿﻦ ﺑﺮق دار ﺷﺪن از ﻃﺮف ﺷﺒﮑﻪ و روش‬ ‫‪ - (87‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن و ﮐﺎﻫﺶ وﻟﺘﺎژ )‬
‫ﻃﺮﺣﻮاره ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ واﺣﺪ ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر‪-‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮي از آﻧﻬﺎ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ - (51v‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻧﯽ ﺟﻬﺖ دار)‪- (67‬‬
‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺮ‬ ‫ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ارت ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻃﺖ ﻋﺪم ﺗﻌﺎدل ﺟﺮﯾﺎن )‪ - (46‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ارت‬
‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮرﻫﺎي‬
‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻮﺗﺮال ‪ -‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺖ )‪ - (50G‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ )‪ -( 50/27‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬
‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﮑﯽ‬
‫ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎي ﺣﺴﺎس ارت ﻓﺎﻟﺖ ‪ -‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮان ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﯽ)‪ -(32‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ وﻟﺘﺎژي )‪-( 59/27‬‬
‫‪Schneider,Siemens,ABB‬‬
‫ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﺋﯽ وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺴﯽ)‪ -( 81‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺎر ﺑﯿﺮﻧﮑﻬﺎ‬
‫‪protection typical‬‬
‫‪diagram‬‬ ‫ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﮐﻪ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ارت ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ‬ ‫)‪ - (38‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ‪ - Over fluxing‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬
‫‪ -‬ارت ‪HRG‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎي ارت ﻓﺎﻟﺖ رﺗﻮر ‪ -‬ﺧﻄﺎي ﻣﺤﺮك ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر ‪-‬‬
‫‪ -‬ارت ‪ NGT‬ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫‪ - Loss of field‬ﺧﻄﺎي اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ‪- -‬‬
‫‪ -‬ارت ‪ NGT‬وﻟﺘﺎژي‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ‪ REF‬ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر اﻣﭙﺪاﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻻ ‪ -‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﺋﯽ وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ‬ ‫ارت ﻓﺎﻟﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﯿﻢ ﭘﯿﭽﻬﺎي اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻮر‬
‫ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﻫﺠﻮﻣﯽ در ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻬﺎي ﺧﺎزﻧﯽ ‪-‬‬
‫ﺗﻔﺎوت ‪ Making‬ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻬﺎي ﺧﺎزﻧﯽ ﺑﺎ‬
‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ‪ - IEC70‬اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫‪Making‬ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺑﺎرﻫﺎي اﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﮑﯽ‪ -‬روش‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺧﺎزﻧﯽ و‬
‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻧﯽ ‪,51n 51,50 n, 50‬‬
‫‪IEC871-1‬‬ ‫‪ Double Star‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻋﺪم‬ ‫ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎدل ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻬﺎي ﺧﺎزﻧﯽ ‪ -‬روش دﻣﭗ ﮐﺮدن‬
‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻧﻬﺎي ﻫﺠﻮﻣﯽ‬
‫‪Single-Busbar Frame-Earth‬‬
‫‪Protection‬‬
‫‪Double Bus Substation‬‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﺳﺒﺎر‪ -‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻬﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز‪-‬‬
‫ﻃﺮح واره ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ ﺑﺎﺳﺒﺎر ‪-‬‬
‫‪Supervision of CT‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ دﯾﻔﺮاﻧﺴﯿﻞ ‪high/low impedance‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺑﺎﺳﺒﺎر‬
‫‪Secondary Circuits‬‬
‫ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري در ‪high/low‬‬
‫‪impedance‬‬
‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﺟﺪاول ﺳﺘﯿﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺪارك‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺪارك‬

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