TU Ra leee 754 Floating Point Number Representation Questions ing Point Number Representation MC\ jective Questions India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Ree eee ca Dail (Pa i) Da oo resents Exon Question 1: View this Question Online > A floating-point (FP) number is said to be normalized, if the most significant bit of the mantissa is Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1:1erent] y India's Super Teachers for all bs | govt. exams Under One Roof ees | y leee 754 Floating Point Number Representation Question 1 Detailed Solution = A floating-point (FP) number is said to be normalized, if the most significant bit of the mantissa is 1. If the exponentis all zeros, the floating point number is denormalized and the most significant bit of the mantissa is known to be zero The floating number representation has four parts:1. The first part represents a single fixed point number is called the mantissa 2.The second part designates the position of the decimal point and is called the exponent. The mantissa always a positive number holds the significant digits of the floating point number. The exponent indicates the positive or negative power of the radix that the mantisse and sign should be multiplied by. ge TCR aPC TL he Lllia) Rite Re cca Start Complete Exam Preparation rea rr Seats peor) for reanrersd Question Bank D> Download App Question 2: Consider three floating-paint numbers A, B and C stored in registers Ry, Rs and Ro, respectively as per IEEE-754 single-precision floating point format. The 32-bit content stored in these registers (in hexadecimal form) are as follows. R Re Ro | | 0xc1400000 | 0x42100000 _ 0x41400000‘Which one of the following is FALSE? 1, A+C=0 2. C=A+B 3. B=3C 46-090 co™ Answer (Deiailed Solutio Option 2: C= xe ing Point Number Representation Question 2 Detailed Solution ‘he correct answer is option 2. Concept: IEEE single-precision floating-point: IEEE single-precision floating-point computer numbering format is a binary computing format that takes up 4 bytes (32 bits) of memory. Binary32 is the official name for the 32-bit base 2 formats in IEEE 754-2008. IEEE 754-1985 referted to it as single. IEEE single-precision format: 1 bit Bbils 23 bits, sign | eed | Mantissa Ss BE. M Explanation: The given data, Decimal value =(-1]S x 1.M x 28a8e Exponent -Bias Bias value in IEEE single-precision format is 127 Ra = 1100 0001 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 Ry sign= 1 R, Base Exponent =100 0001 0 = 130 Ry Mantisa = 100 0000 0000 0000 0000 O00 = 1.100 0000 aO00.Decimal value = (-1)' x1.1 x2190127 =-1,1x29=-1100 = (-12)10 An12 Rs = 0100 00100001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000, R, sign= 0 R, Base Exponent =100 0010 0= 132 R, Mantisa = 001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 1.001 000000..... Decimal value = (-1)° x1.,001 x2"2127 =41.001x25= + 100100 = (+36):0 B=+36 Re = 0100 0001 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000, R, sign= 0 \e) R, Base Exponent =100 0001 0= 130 G R, Mantisa =100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000= 1.100 9000 ko Decimal value = (-1)® x1.1 x22 =+1.1x25= + 1100 C=+12 Option 1:A+#C=0 True, A+C= -12+12=0 Hence itis true. Option 2:C = A+B False, A+B=-12+36=+24 itnot equal to C. Hence itis false. Option 3: B = 3C True, B=3C =3x412 it equal to B. Hence it is true. Option 4: (B- C) >0 True, (B-C) >0 =(36-12)=2420 Hence itis true. Hence the correct answer is C = A +B.nes Tee Resa AS Ela ered Cd Lola) live eed maa 5 (eres encug & Quizz Re aes Download App Question 3: View this Question Online > Let R1 and R2 be two 4-bit registers that store numbers in 2's complement form. For the operation R1 + R2, which one of the following values of R1 and R2 gives an arithmetic overflow? 1, R1= 1011 and R2= 1110 2. R1= 1100 and R2 = 1010 3. R1=0011 and R2=0100 4. R1= 1001 andR2= 1111 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) a” 2:R1 = 1100 and R2 = 1010 leee 754 Floating Point Number Representation Question 3 Detailed Solution The correct answer is option 2. Concept: Stored numbers in registers R1 and R2 are in 2's complement form. Register size is 4 bits. The range of numbers in 2's complement form is -8 to +7. If R1 + R2, the result is out of the above range, then itis overflow. The given data, Given two four-bit registers R1 and R2. Option 1: R1 = 1011 and R2 = 1110False, Rt = 1011=-(0101)=-5 +R2 = 1110=-(0010)=-2 1001= =- Here No overflow occurred, because sign bit is same for (R1 + R2) Option 2: R1 = 1100 and R2 = 1010 True, RI = 1100=-(0100)=-4 +R2 = 1010=-(0110)=-6 0110= =-10 Oo Here Overflow occurred because the sign bit is different for (R1 + NO Option 3: R1 = 0011 and R2 = 0100 & ~ Xe RI = 0011=4(0011)- +3 +R2 = 0100=+(0100)= +4 0111 = 47 Here No overflow occurred, because the sign bit is the same for (R1 + R2). Option 4: R1 = 1001 and R2 = 1111 False, RI = 1001=-(0111) =-7 +R2 = 1111=-0001)=-1 1000= =8 Here No overflow accurred, because the sign bit is the same for (R1 +R2). Hence the correct answer is R1 = 1100 and R2 = 1010.nes Tee Resa AS Ela ered Cd Lola) Re aes live eed maa 5 (eres encug & Quizz Download App Question 4: View this Question Online > If we decide to stay away from IEEE 754 format by making our Exponent field 10 bits wide and our Mantissa field 21 bits wide, then which of the following statement is TRUE? 1. None of the above ~" less precision as there will be fewer Mantissa bits 3. It will provide more precision as there will be fewer Mantissa bits 4, twill not change the precision Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2 : It will provide less precision as there will be fewer Mantissa bits leee 754 Floating Point Number Representation Question 4 Detailed Solution The correct answer is option 2. Concept: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers created the IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic (IEEE 754) in 1985 as a technical standard for floating-point calculation (IEEE). The standard addressed several issues encountered in various floating-point implementations. IEEE 754 has 3 basic components are Sign, exponent, and Mantissa. Given that, Exponent field =10 bits Mantissa field = 21 bitsSign= 1 bit (represents the positive lier or negative number) Bias=Excess=2"" where n Is the number of bits in the Exponent. To get Number = (-1)$ x (1.M) x BEBes Explanation: Fewer mantissa bits mean less precision. The smallest change that can be represented in floating- point representation is called precision. In single precision, the mantissa is having 23 bits, and double- precision the mantissa is having 52 bits are required. Hence the less precision as there will be fewer Mantissa bits. Hence the correct answer is |t will provide less precision as there will be fewer Mantissa bits. e Eee ane out Baril) LCC RR end Start Complete Exam Preparation ca} PD RGT p= Daca Diels researc Exot ci Download App Question 5: View this Question Online > What is the range of the exponent E in IEEE 754 Double Precision (Binary64) format? 1. 1022¢ Es 1022 2, 1023 < Es 1023 3. ie 4. -1022 < E< 1023 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4:-1022< E<1023 leee 754 Floating Point Number Representation Question 5 Detailed SolutionOption 4) -1022 < Es 1023 is the correct answer. Explanation:- According to the IEEE Std 754-2008 standard, the exponent field width of the binary 64 double- precision floating-point formats is 11 bits, which is compensated by an exponent bias of 1023. The standard also specifies that the maximum exponent Is 1023, and the minimum is -1022. » Important Points + IN IEEE 754 tonics the exponent is biased in the engineering sense of the word - the value stored is offset from the actual value by the exponent bias, also called a biased exponent. + Double precision may be chosen when the range or precision of single-precision would be insufficient. + Double-precision floating-point format is a computer number format usually occupying 64 bits in computer memory. + It represents a wide dynamic range of numeric values by using a floating radix point. Top leee 754 Floating Point Number Representation MCQ Objective Questions & eRe ane tuho elon} Start Complete Exam Preparation CBee a coe sn ean pee é hal gi D> Download App Question 6 View this Question Online > Given the following binary number in 32-bit (single precision) IEEE-754 format: 00111110011011010000000000000000 The decimal value closest to this floating-point number is 1. 1.45x 107 2. 1.45107 3. 2.27107 A...Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: 2.27 x 107 leee 754 Floating Point Number Representation Question 6 Detailed Solution Concept: 32-bit floating-point representation of a binary number in IEEE- 754 is ‘Sian (1 bit) Exponent (8 bit)Mantissa bit (23 bits) Calculation: Given binary number is Vl 00111110011011010000000000000000 O Here, sign bit is 0. So, number is positive. x j0(0111110011011010000000000000000 xe? Exponent bits = E = 01111100 = imal) Mantissa bits M = 11011010000000000000000 In IEEE-754 format, 32-bit (single precision) (-1)8 x 1.M x 2&7 127 = (1) « 1.1101101 x 2124 = 127 =1.1101101 x2 =(1427422424425427) x23 = 0.231 = 2.31 x 107 = 2.27 x107eRe eer Peete) AS Ea Orel le ed Ll) PRO aerated mara Ce) Mm 5 (eres euru Exotic Question 7 View this Question Online > In IEEE floating point representation, the hexadecimal number 0xC0000000 corresponds to 1-3 XW. 3. -4.0 4. -2.0 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: -2.0 leee 754 Floating Point Number Representation Question 7 Detailed Solution Concept: 32-bit floating-point representation of a binary number in IEEE- 754 is, {Sign (1 bit)Exponent (8 bit)Mantissa bit (23 bits) Calculation: Binary number is 0xC0000000 = (11000000000000000000000000000000) Here, the sign bit is 1. So, the number is negative."!, oo0000¢o0000000000000000000% Exponent bits = E = 10000000 = 128 (in decimal) Mantissa bits M = 00000000000000000000000 In IEEE-754 format, 32-bit (single precision) (-1)8 1M x 26-127 = (A)! 1, 0% 2128-127 =Ax10K2 =2 In IEEE floating-point representation, the hexadecimal number 0xC0000000 corresponds to -2. Pod EE are Bo olia) Rea erat Start Complete Exam Preparation Doric Question Bank & Quizz DB Download App cairo Fed kes Question 8 View this Question Online > Consider three floating-point numbers A, B and C stored in registers Ra, Ra and Re, tespectively as per IEEE-754 single-precision floating point format. The 32-bit content stored in these registers (in hexadecimal form) are as follows. Ra= R; Ro= oxc1400000 | 0x42100000 _ 0x41400000 Which one of the following is FALSE? 1, A+#C=0 2. C=A+B 3. B=3C4. @-0)>0 co Answer (Detailed Solution AL Option 2:C=A+ O° 1g Point Number Representation Question 8 Detailed Solution I Concept: IEEE single-precision floating-point: IEEE single-precision floating-point computer numbering format is a binary computing format that takes up 4 bytes (32 bits) of memory. Binary32 Is the official name for the 32-bit base 2 formats in IEEE 754-2008. IEEE 754-1985 referred to it as single IEEE single-precision format: 1 bit 8bits 23 bits sion | B84, | wontsa Ss BE M Explanation: The given data, Decimal value =(-1]S x 1.M x 2848¢ Exponent Bias Bias value in IEEE single-precision format is 127 Ra = 1100 0001 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 R, sign=1 R, Base Exponent =100 0001 0 = 130 Ra Mantisa = 100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 1.100 0000 0000... Decimal value = (-1)" x1.1 x2120127 =-1.1x22=-1100 = (12);9 A=12 R; = 0100 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 R, sign= 0 R, Base Exponent =100 0010 0= 132 R, Mantisa = 001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 1.001 000000.....Decimal value = (-1)° x1.001 x2"177 =+1.001x25= + 100100 = (+36):9 B=436 R, = 0100 0001 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 Rx sign= 0 R, Base Exponent =100 0001 0= 130 R, Mantisa =100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000= 1.100 0000. Decimal value = (-1)? x1.1 x27 =#1.1x2%= + 1100 C=412 Option 1:A+C=0 True, A+C= -124+12=0 Hence itis true. Option 2: = A+B False, A+B=-12+36=+24 it not equal to C. Hence itis false. Option 3: B = 3¢ True, B=3C =3x+12 =36 =B it equal to B. Hence it is true. Option 4: (B-C) > 0 True, (B-C) >0 =(36-12)=240 Hence itis true. Hence the correct answer is C = A +B. & eRe ane out eerie) Start Complete Exam Preparation roe er Sa) le Bearers Be Download App Roe oeQuestion 9 View this Question Online > Consider three registers R1, R2 and R3 that store numbers in IEEE-754 single precision floating point format. Assume that R1 and R2 contain the values (in hexadecimal notation) 0x42200000 and 0xC1200000, respectively. IFR3 = 2° what is the value stored in R3? 1. 0x40800000 2. 0xC0800000 3. 0x83400000 4. 0xc85800000 Answer (Detailed Solution Bel Option 2: oxcos00000 N\A leee 75: it Number Representation Question 9 Detailed Solution “¢ In IFFE- 754 cinala nracician farmat a flnatina-noint number is renracentad in 2? hite co™India's #1 Learning Platiorm Start Complete Exam Preparation POT arated aa v a (ores eacus Pao CR RR oe oss tra D> Download App Question 10 View this Question Online > Let R1 and R2 be two 4-bit registers that store numbers in 2's complement form. For the operation R1 + R2, which one of the following values of R1 and R2 gives an arithmetic overflow? 1. R1= 1011 and R2= 1110 2. R1=1100 and R2= 1010 3. R1= 0011 and R2= 0100 4. R1= 1001 and R2=1111 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: R1 = 1100 and R2 = 1010nes Teta Poesy AS Ea Orel le ed Ll) live eed mara 5 (eres euru Exotic Download App Question 11 View this Question Online > The decimal floating-point number -40.1 represented using IEEE-754 32-bit representation and written in hexadecimal form is 1. 0xC2206000 2. 0xC2006666 3. 0xC2006000 4. 0xC2206666 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4 : OxC2206666eR AR eS Rell) Ce RR ee Cet Start Complete Exam Prepara aed Mock Tests ct Download App Question 12 View this Question Online > The mbit fixed-point representation of an unsigned real number Xuses fbits for the fraction part. Let / = - f, The range of decimal values for Xin this representation is. 1. 202! 2. 2% to (2/- 24) 3. 0to2! 4. 0to(2/-24 ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: 0 to (2/-2"h& India’s #1 Learning Platform Pela ecel un) (Me Te Lda) PLO eras DOr earners Exerc D> Download App Question 13 View this Question Online > Consider the following representation of a number in IEEE 754 single-precision floating point format with a bias of 127. S:1£: 10000001 F:11110000000000000000000 Here S, E and F denote the sign, exponent and fraction components of the floating point representation.The decimal value corresponding to the above representation (rounded to 2 decimal places) is Answer (Detailed Solution Below) -7.75 rd Ue aL Ri) Seance Start Complete Exam Preparation Pec aa Cee enna Exo Download AppQuestion 14 What is the range of the exponent E in IEEE 754 Double Precision (Binary64) format? 1. 1022 s Es 1022 2. 1023 < E< 1023 3. -1023 In the standard IEEE 754 single precision floating point representation, there is 1 bit for sign, 23 bits for fraction and 6 bits for exponent. What is the precision in terms of the number of decimal digits? Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3:7