ASSIGNMENT
NAME: MUHAMMAD SOHAIB
ROLL NO: CU-2829-2022
CLASS: GF-08
SECTION: A
DEPARTMENT: BSCS
TOPIC: “PROGRAMS”
SUBJECT: PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS
SUBMITTED TO: SIR BILAL
DATE: 13.02.23
PROGRAM 1:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int weekday;
printf("Enter weekday number (1-7): ");
scanf("%d", &weekday);
switch (weekday) {
case 1:
printf("Monday\n");
break;
case 2:
printf("Tuesday\n");
break;
case 3:
printf("Wednesday\n");
break;
case 4:
printf("Thursday\n");
break;
case 5:
printf("Friday\n");
break;
case 6:
printf("Saturday\n");
break;
case 7:
printf("Sunday\n");
break;
default:
printf("ERROR: Invalid input. Please enter a number between 1 and 7.\n");
return 0;
}
PROGRAM 2:
num = int(input("Enter a whole number between 1 and 10: "))
if num < 1 or num > 10:
print("ERROR: The number you entered is outside the specified range.")
else:
print("Multiplication table of", num)
for i in range(1, 13):
print(num, "x", i, "=", num*i)
Program 3:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int year;
printf("Enter a year: ");
scanf("%d", &year);
if (year % 4 == 0) {
if (year % 100 == 0) {
if (year % 400 == 0) {
printf("%d is a leap year.", year);
else {
printf("%d is not a leap year.", year);
else {
printf("%d is a leap year.", year);
}
else {
printf("%d is not a leap year.", year);
return 0;
Program 4:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a multiple of 10 less than or equal to 50: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
switch (num) {
case 10:
printf("Ten\n");
break;
case 20:
printf("Twenty\n");
break;
case 30:
printf("Thirty\n");
break;
case 40:
printf("Forty\n");
break;
case 50:
printf("Fifty\n");
break;
default:
printf("ERROR: The number you entered is out of range.\n");
break;
}
return 0;
Program 5:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr1[10] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
int arr2[10];
int i;
// Copy elements of arr1 to arr2
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
arr2[i] = arr1[i];
}
// Display elements of arr2
printf("Elements of arr2:\n");
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr2[i]);
printf("\n");
return 0;
Program 6:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[5];
int i;
// Input 5 integer values
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
printf("Enter an integer value: ");
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
// Square each element of the array
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
arr[i] = arr[i] * arr[i];
// Display the overwritten elements of the array
printf("Overwritten elements of the array:\n");
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
Program 7:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i;
float sum = 0, avg;
// Input the size of the array
printf("Enter the size of the array: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int arr[n];
// Input the elements of the array
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("Enter element %d: ", i+1);
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
sum += arr[i];
// Calculate the average of the array elements
avg = sum / n;
// Display the average
printf("Average of the array elements: %.2f\n", avg);
return 0;
Program 8:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr1[3][3] = { {1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9} };
int i, j;
// Display the elements of the 2D array
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d ", arr1[i][j]);
printf("\n");
return 0;
Program 9:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float arr[4][4];
int i, j;
float sum = 0;
// Input 16 float values from the user
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
printf("Enter value for element [%d][%d]: ", i, j);
scanf("%f", &arr[i][j]);
sum += arr[i][j];
// Display the elements of the 4x4 array
printf("Elements of the array:\n");
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
printf("%.2f ", arr[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
// Display the sum of all the elements of the array
printf("Sum of all the elements of the array: %.2f\n", sum);
return 0;
Program 10:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[3][3];
int i, j;
// Input 9 integer values from the user and store them in the 3x3 array
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("Enter value for element [%d][%d]: ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &arr[i][j]);
}
// Display the elements of the 3x3 array
printf("Elements of the array:\n");
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i][j]);
printf("\n");
// Display the diagonal of the 3x3 array
printf("Diagonal elements of the array: ");
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i][i]);
printf("\n");
return 0;
Program 11:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[3][3];
int i, j;
int even_count = 0, odd_count = 0;
// Input 9 integer values from the user and store them in the 3x3 array
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("Enter value for element [%d][%d]: ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &arr[i][j]);
}
// Display the elements of the 3x3 array
printf("Elements of the array:\n");
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i][j]);
printf("\n");
// Count the number of even and odd elements in the 3x3 array
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
if (arr[i][j] % 2 == 0) {
even_count++;
} else {
odd_count++;
}
// Display the number of even and odd elements in the 3x3 array
printf("Number of even elements in the array: %d\n", even_count);
printf("Number of odd elements in the array: %d\n", odd_count);
return 0;
Program 12:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num1, num2, sum;
printf("Enter first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
sum = num1 + num2;
printf("Sum of %d and %d is %d\n", num1, num2, sum);
return 0;
Program 13:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, i, fact = 1;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
fact *= i;
printf("Factorial of %d is %d\n", num, fact);
return 0;
Program 14:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
int num, originalNum, remainder, n = 0;
float result = 0.0;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
originalNum = num;
// count number of digits
while (originalNum != 0) {
originalNum /= 10;
++n;
originalNum = num;
// calculate result
while (originalNum != 0) {
remainder = originalNum % 10;
result += pow(remainder, n);
originalNum /= 10;
if ((int)result == num) {
printf("%d is an Armstrong number.\n", num);
} else {
printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.\n", num);
return 0;
Program 15:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str[100];
printf("Enter a string: ");
scanf("%s", str);
// reverse the string
strrev(str);
printf("Reversed string: %s\n", str);
return 0;
Program 16:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a[10][10], b[10][10], c[10][10];
int r1, c1, r2, c2;
int i, j, k;
printf("Enter rows and columns for the first matrix: ");
scanf("%d %d", &r1, &c1);
printf("Enter rows and columns for the second matrix: ");
scanf("%d %d", &r2, &c2);
// check if multiplication is possible
if (c1 != r2) {
printf("Error! Column of first matrix is not equal to row of second matrix.");
return 1;
// input elements of the first matrix
printf("\nEnter elements of the first matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < r1; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < c1; j++) {
printf("Enter element a[%d][%d]: ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
// input elements of the second matrix
printf("\nEnter elements of the second matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i
Program 17:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("Hello, world!");
return 0;
Program 18:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num1, num2, sum;
printf("Enter first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
sum = num1 + num2;
printf("Sum is %d", sum);
return 0;
Program 19:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num1, num2, num3, largest;
printf("Enter first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
printf("Enter third number: ");
scanf("%d", &num3);
largest = num1;
if (num2 > largest) {
largest = num2;
}
if (num3 > largest) {
largest = num3;
printf("Largest number is %d", largest);
return 0;
Program 20:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if (num % 2 == 0) {
printf("%d is even", num);
} else {
printf("%d is odd", num);
}
return 0;
Program 21:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char ch;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c", &ch);
if (ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u' || ch == 'A' || ch == 'E' || ch == 'I' || ch ==
'O' || ch == 'U') {
printf("%c is a vowel", ch);
} else {
printf("%c is a consonant", ch);
return 0;
}
Program 22:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, fact = 1, i;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
fact = fact * i;
printf("Factorial of %d is %d", num, fact);
return 0;
Program 23:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, t1 = 0, t2 = 1, nextTerm;
printf("Enter the number of terms: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Fibonacci Series: ");
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
printf("%d, ", t1);
nextTerm = t1 + t2;
t1 = t2;
t2 = nextTerm;
return 0;
Program 24:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num1, num2, gcd;
printf("Enter two integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
for (int i = 1; i <= num1 && i <= num2; ++i) {
if (num1 % i == 0 && num2 % i == 0)
gcd = i;
printf("GCD of %d and %d is %d", num1, num2, gcd);
return 0;
Program 25:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float celsius, fahrenheit;
printf("Enter temperature in Celsius: ");
scanf("%f", &celsius);
fahrenheit = (celsius * 1.8) + 32;
printf("%.2f Celsius = %.2f Fahrenheit", celsius, fahrenheit);
return 0;
Program 26:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str[100];
printf("Enter a string: ");
gets(str);
printf("Reverse of the string: ");
for (int i = strlen(str) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
printf("%c", str[i]);
return 0;
Program 27:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int low, high, i, flag;
printf("Enter two numbers(intervals): ");
scanf("%d %d", &low, &high);
printf("Prime numbers between %d and %d are: ", low, high);
while (low < high) {
flag = 0;
for (i = 2; i <= low / 2; ++i) {
if (low % i == 0) {
flag = 1;
break;
if (flag == 0)
printf("%d ", low);
++low;
}
return 0;
Program 28:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float radius, area;
printf("Enter the radius of circle: ");
scanf("%f", &radius);
area = 3.14159 * radius * radius;
printf("Area of circle is: %.2f", area);
return 0;
}
Program 29:
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100
void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n);
int main()
int arr[MAX_SIZE], i, n;
printf("Enter size of the array: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
if (n > MAX_SIZE)
{
printf("Error: Maximum array size exceeded.\n");
return 1;
printf("Enter elements in the array:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
bubbleSort(arr, n);
printf("Sorted array in ascending order:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
return 0;
}
void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n)
int i, j, temp;
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++)
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1])
temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}
Program 30:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if (num > 0)
printf("%d is positive.\n", num);
else if (num < 0)
{
printf("%d is negative.\n", num);
else
printf("%d is zero.\n", num);
return 0;
