C -PROGRAMMING

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 1

 INDEX
List of programs
Sl Particulars Page
No no

1 Program to illustrate the use of different data types 4-5

and verify their memory size.

2 Compute simple interest for given p,t,r. 6-7

3 compute compound interest for given p,t,r. 8-9

4 Compute the area of a circle 10

5 Compute the area of square 11

6 Compute area of rectangle. 12

7 Compute area of triangle. 13

8 Swap contents of two variables without using 14

intermediate variables.

9 Compute the largest of three numbers using ternary 15

operators.

10 Compute the result of student using nested if. 16-18

11 Compute factorial of a single digit number. 19

12 Compute the sum of digits of a given 3 digit number 20-21

reducing it to single digit.
13 Sort an array of numbers in Ascending order. 22-23
14 Sort an array of numbers in Desecending order. 24-25
E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 2
15 Compute the length of a string and reverse the string 26
using string function.

16 Compute the sum of two matrices 27-28

17 Compute cube of a number using function. 29-30

18 Store the details of an employee using a structure and 31-32

print the details.

19 Given the resistance and tolerance, generate the color 33-36

bands of the resistor using switch statement.

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 3

 Program-1
Program to illustrate the use of different data types and verify their
memory size.
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a;

float b;

char c;

long int d;

double e;

short int f;

clrscr();

printf("size of int data type=%d bytes\n",sizeof (a));

printf("size of float data type=%d bytes\n",sizeof (b));

printf("size of char data type=%d bytes\n",sizeof (c));

printf("size of long int data type=%d bytes\n",sizeof (d));

printf("size of double data type=%d bytes\n",sizeof (e));

printf("size of short int data type=%d bytes\n",sizeof (f));

getch();

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 4

Output:
size of int data type=2 bytes

size of float data type=4 bytes

size of char data type=1 bytes

size of long int data type=4 bytes

size of double data type=8 bytes

size of short int data type=2 bytes

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 5

 Program-2
Compute simple interest for given p,t,r.`
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<math.h>

void main()

float p,t,r,si;

clrscr();

printf("enter the principal amount\n");

scanf("%f",&p);

printf("enter the time period\n");

scanf("%f",&t);

printf("enter the rate of interest\n");

scanf("%f",&r);

si=p*t*r/100;

printf("simple interest=%f\n",si);

getch();

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 6

Output:
enter the principal amount

1200

enter the time period

enter the rate of interest

5.4

simple interest=129.600006

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 7

 Program-3
compute compound interest for given p,t,r.
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<math.h>

void main()

float p,t,r,ci;

clrscr();

printf("enter the principal amount\n");

scanf("%f",&p);

printf("enter the time period\n");

scanf("%f",&t);

printf("enter the rate of interest\n");

scanf("%f",&r);

ci=p*(pow((1+r/100),t));

printf(“compound interest =%f”,ci);

getch();

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 8

Output:
enter the principal amount

1200

enter the time period

enter the rate of interest

5.4

compound interest =1333.099243

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 9

 Program-4
Compute the area of a circle.
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

float r,area;

printf("enter the radius value\n");

scanf("%f",&r);

area=3.14*r*r;

printf("area of circle=%f",area);

getch();

Output:
enter the radius value

area of circle = 50.240002

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 10

 Program-5
Compute the area of square.
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int s,area;

clrscr();

printf("enter the length of side\n");

scanf("%d",&s);

area=s*s;

printf("area of square=%d",area);

getch();

Output:
enter the length of side

area of square=25

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 11

 Program-6
Compute area of rectangle.
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

float l,b,area;

clrscr();

printf("enter the value for length\n");

scanf("%f",&l);

printf(“enter the value for breadth\n”);

scanf(“%f”,&b);

area=l*b;

printf("area of rectangle=%f",area);

getch();

Output:
enter the value of length

enter the value of breadth

area of rectangle = 8

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 12

 Program-7
Compute area of triangle.
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

float b,h,area;

clrscr();

printf("enter the base and height of triangle\n");

scanf("%f,%f",&b,&h);

area=0.5*b*h;

printf("area of triangle=%f",area);

getch();

Output:
enter the base and height of triangle

3,8

area of triangle=12.000000

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 13

 Program-8
Swap contents of two variables without using intermediate variables.
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a,b;

clrscr();

printf("enter the number for a and b\n");

scanf("%d,%d",&a,&b);

a=a+b;

b=a-b;

a=a-b;

printf("after swapping : a=%d,b=%d",a,b);

getch();

Output:
enter the number for a and b

76,56

after swapping : a=56,b=76

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 14

 Program-9
Compute the largest of three numbers using ternary operators.
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a,b,c,largest;

clrscr();

printf("enter the number for a,b and c\n");

scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);

largest=(a>b)?((a>c)?a:c):((b>c)?b:c);

printf("largest of 3 number =%d\n",largest);

getch();

Output:
enter the number for a,b and c

45,65,32

largest of 3 number=65

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 15

 Program-10
Compute the result of student using nested if.
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int s1,s2,s3,s4;

float percentage;

clrscr();

printf("enter the marks for s1,s2,s3,s4 maximum marks is 100\n");

scanf("%d,%d,%d,%d",&s1,&s2,&s3,&s4);

if(s1>=35 && s2>=35 && s3>=35 && s4>=35)

percentage=(s1+s2+s3+s4)/4;

printf("percentage=%f\n",percentage);

if(percentage>=75)

printf("result=pass, grade:distinction\n");

else if(percentage>=60 && percentage<75)

printf("result=pass, grade :first class\n");

else if(percentage>=50 && percentage<60)

printf("result=pass, grade:second class\n");

else if(percentage>=40 && percentage<50)

printf("result=pass\n");

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 16

else

printf("result=fail");

getch();

Output 1:
enter the marks for s1,s2,s3,s4 maximum marks is 100

85,75,67,92

percentage=79.00000

result=pass, grade:distinction

Output 2:
enter the marks for s1,s2,s3,s4 maximum marks is 100

65,70,85,75

percentage=73.75

result=pass, grade:first class

Output 3:
enter the marks for s1,s2,s3,s4 maximum marks is 100

48,56,62,67

percentage=58.25

result=pass, grade:second class

Output 4:
enter the marks for s1,s2,s3,s4 maximum marks is 100

40,55,36,62

percentage=48.25

result=pass

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 17

Output 5:
enter the marks for s1,s2,s3,s4 maximum marks is 100

20,34,40,27

percentage=30.25

result=fail

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 18

 Program-11
Compute factorial of a single digit number.
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int n,fact=1,i;

clrscr();

printf("enter the value for the n\n");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=n;i>=1;i--)

fact=fact*i;

printf("factorial of given number=%d",fact);

getch();

Output:
enter the value for the n

factorial of given number=24

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 19

 Program-12
Compute the sum of digits of a given 3 digit number reducing it to
single digit.
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

long int num;

int sum=0,remainder;

clrscr();

printf("enter 3 digit number\n");

scanf("%ld",&num);

while(num/10!=0)

sum=0;

while(num!=0)

remainder=num%10;

sum+=remainder;

num=num/10;

num=sum;

printf("sum of 3 digit number=%d\n",sum);

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 20

getch();

Output:
enter 3 digit number

999

sum of 3 digit number=9

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 21

 Program-13
Sort an array of numbers in Ascending order.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a[5],i,temp,j;

clrscr();

printf("enter 5 datas\n");

for(i=0;i<=4;i++)

scanf("%d",&a[i]);

for(i=0;i<4;i++)

for(j=0;j<5-i-1;j++)

if(a[j]>a[j+1])

temp=a[j];

a[j]=a[j+1];

a[j+1]=temp;

printf("data sorted in ascending order is\n");

for(i=0;i<=4;i++)

printf("%d\t",a[i]);

getch();

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 22

}

Output:
enter 5 datas

98 65 76 32 58

data stored in ascending order is

32 58 65 76 98

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 23

 Program-14
Sort an array of numbers in Desecending order.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a[5],i,j,temp;

clrscr();

printf("enter 5 datas\n");

for(i=0;i<=4;i++)

scanf("%d",&a[i]);

for(i=0;i<4;i++)

for(j=0;j<5-i-1;j++)

if(a[j]<a[j+1])

temp=a[j];

a[j]=a[j+1];

a[j+1]=temp;

printf("data sorted in descending order is\n");

for(i=0;i<=4;i++)

printf("%d\t",a[i]);

getch();

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 24

}

Output:
enter 5 datas

43 65 90 56 9

data sorted in descending order is

90 65 56 43 9

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 25

 Program-15
Compute the length of a string and reverse the string using string
function.
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

char str[40];

int p;

clrscr();

printf("enter the string\n");

scanf("%s",str);

p=strlen(str);

printf("length of string=%d\n",p);

printf("after reversing the string=%s",strrev(str));

getch();

Output:
enter the string

electronics

length of string=11

after reversing the string=scinortcele

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 26

 Program-16
Compute the sum of two matrices.
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a[3][4],b[3][4],c[3][4],i,j;

clrscr();

printf("enter the data for matrix a\n");

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

for(j=0;j<4;j++)

scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);

printf("enter the data for matrix b\n");

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

for(j=0;j<4;j++)

scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);

//to compute matrix c

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

for(j=0;j<4;j++)

c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];

printf("the resulted matrix is\n");

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

{{

for(j=0;j<4;j++)

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 27

printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);

printf("\n");

getch();

Output:
enter the data for matrix a

6789

3454

2853

enter the data for matrix b

5673

3791

7320

the resulted matrix is

11 13 15 12

6 11 14 5

9 11 7 3

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 28

 Program-17
Compute cube of a number using function.
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<math.h>

int cube(int); //function declaration

void main()

int n,p;

clrscr();

printf("enter the number for n\n");

scanf("%d",&n);

p=cube(n); //function call

printf("cube of a number=%d\n",p);

getch();

//function defination

int cube(int a)

int b;

b=a*a*a;

return(b);

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 29

Output:
enter the number for n

cube of a number=64

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 30

 Program-18
Store the details of an employee using a structure and print the details.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

struct employee

char name[20];

int id;

int salary;

char gender[10];

};

void main()

struct employee emp;

clrscr();

printf("enter the name \n");

scanf("%s",emp.name);

printf("enter the id\n");

scanf("%d",&emp.id);

printf("enter the salary\n");

scanf("%d",&emp.salary);

printf("enter the gender\n");

scanf("%s",emp.gender);

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 31

printf("employee details as following \n");

printf("name:%s\n",emp.name);

printf("id:%d\n",emp.id);

printf("salary:%d\n",emp.salary);

printf("gender:%s",emp.gender);

getch();

Output:
enter the name

vishnu

enter the id

enter the salary

70157

enter the gender

male

employee details as following

name: vishnu

id:8

salary:70157

gender: male

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 32

 Program-19
Given the resistance and tolerance ,generate the color bands of the
resistor using switch statement.
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int digit[3],tol,i;

clrscr();

printf("Enter the first digit with in [0-9]:\n");

scanf("%d",&digit[0]);

printf("Enter the second digit with in [0-9]:\n");

scanf("%d",&digit[1]);

printf("Enter the multiplier with in [0-9]:\n");

scanf("%d",&digit[2]);

printf("Enter the tolerance in percentage [5 or 10 or 20]:\n");

scanf("%d",&tol);

printf("The resistance value entered is %d%dx10^%dohm\n",digit[0],digit[1],digit[2]);

printf("The color code for given resistance value is \n");

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

switch(digit[i])

case 0:printf("Black ");

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 33

break;

case 1:printf("Brown ");

break;

case 2:printf("Red ");

break;

case 3:printf("Orange ");

break;

case 4:printf("Yellow ");

break;

case 5:printf("Green ");

break;

case 6:printf("Blue ");

break;

case 7:printf("Voilet ");

break;

case 8:printf("Grey ");

break;

case 9:printf("White ");

break;

default:printf("unknown value");

break;

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 34

switch(tol)

case 5:printf("Gold");

break;

case 10:printf("Silver");

break;

case 20:printf("No color ");

break;

default:printf("Unknown value");

break;

getch();}

Output:
Enter the first digit with in [0-9]:

Enter the second digit with in [0-9]:

Enter the multiplier with in [0-9]:

Enter the tolerence in percentage [5 or 10 or 20]:

The resistence value entered is 12x10^3ohm

The color code for given resistance value is

brown red orange gold

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 35

 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM[ALP]

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 36

 INDEX
LIST OF PROGRAMS
SL NO PARTICULARS PAGE NO
1 TO ILLUSTRATE DIFFERENT ADDRESSING MODES 39

2 MOVE BLOCK OF DATA FROM ONE SET OF MEMORY 40

LOCATION TOANOTHER SET OF MEMORY LOCATION
IN INTERNAL RAM

3 ALP TO EXCHANGE BLOCK OF DATA B/W INTERNAL 41-42

RAM & EXTERNAL RAM
4 ALP TO EVALUATE LOGICAL EXPRESSION Y=a&b|c^!d 43-44

5 ALP TO CONVERT PACKED BCD TO UNPACKED BCD 45

6 ALP TO C0NVERT UNPACKED BCD TO PACKED BCD 46

7 ALP TO EVALUATE ARITHMATIC EXPRESSION 47

Y=(((5*2)4+1)/3%2

8 ALP TO ADD 2 BCD NUMBERS AND CONVERT THE 48

ANSWER TO BCD

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 37

 PROGRAM 1
TO ILLUSTRATE DIFFERENT ADDRESSING MODES
ORG 0000H
MOV R0,#50H ; R050H [immediate addressing]
MOV R1,#40H ; R140H [immediate addressing]
MOV A,60H ; A  [60H] [direct addressing]
ADD A,R1 ; AA+R2 [register addressing]
MOV @R0,A ; [[R0]]A , i.e.[50H]A [indirect addressing]
HERE:SJMP HERE ; Short jump HERE
END ; stop

OUTPUT

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 38

 PROGRAME 2
MOVE BLOCK OF DATA FROM ONE SET OF MEMORY LOCATION TO
ANOTHER SET OF MEMORY LOCATION IN INTERNAL RAM
ORG 0000H

MOV R0,#30H ; R030H [source pointer]

MOV R1,#40H ; R140H [destination pointer]
MOV R2,#05H ; R205h [counter]
BACK:MOV A,@ R0 ; A[[R0]], i.e A[30H]
MOV @R1,A ; [[R1]]A
INC R0 ; R0R0+1
INC R1 ; R1R1+1
DJNZ R2,BACK ; decrement R2 ,if it is not equal to 0 go to lable BACK
HERE:SJMP HERE ; short jump here
END ; stop

OUTPUT:
BEFORE EXECUTION

AFTER EXECUTION

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 39

 PROGRAME 3
ALP TO EXCHANGE BLOCK OF DATA B/W INTERNAL RAM & EXTERNAL
RAM

ORG 0000H

MOV R1,#60H ;R160H source pointer

MOV DPTR,#9000H ;DPTR9000H[destination pointer to external

MOV R2,#05H ;R205H [counter]

BACK:MOVX A,@DPTR ;A[[DPTR]]

XCH A,@ R1 ;A[R1],A[60H]

MOVX @DPTR,A ; [[DPTR]]A

INC R1 ; R1R1+1
INC DPTR ; DPTRDPTR+1

DJNZ R2,BACK ; decrement R2 jump to lable BACK if it is not equal to 0

HERE:SJMP HERE ; short jump

END ; stop

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 40

 OUTPUT
BEFORE EXECUTION:

AFTER EXECUTION

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 41

 PROGRAME 4
ALP TO EVALUATE LOGICAL EXPRESSION Y=a&b|c^!d
ORG 0000H
MOV R0,#12H ; R012H [immediate data]
MOV R1,#02H ; R102H [immediate data]

MOV R2,#25H ` ; R225H [immediate data]

MOV R3,#03H ;
R3 [immediate data]
;
MOV A,R0
; AR0,i.e A12H
ANL A,R1
; A A and R1R1A,
MOV R1,A ; AR3,i.e A03H
MOV A,R3
CPL A ; compliment AAA xor R2 A A

XRL A,R2 ; or R1
; [30H]A
ORL A,R1
;
MOV 30H,A
HERE:SJMP HERE ; short jump here
END ; stop

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 42

 OUTPUT

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 43

 PROGRAME 5
ALP TO CONVERT PACKED BCD TO UNPACKED BCD
ORG 0000H
MOV R0,#98H ; R098H packed bcd number
MOV A,R0 ; AR0,A98H
ANL A,#0F0H ; AA AND F0H i.e A 90H
SWAP A ; nibble exchange 9  0 i.e
A09H
MOV 30H,A ; [30H]A i.e [30H]09H
MOV A,R0 ; AR0,A98H
ANL A,#0FH ; AA AND 0FH i.e A 08H
MOV 31H,A ; [31H]A i.e [31H]08H
HERE:SJMP HERE ; short jump here
END ; stop

OUTPUT

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 44

 PROGRAME 6
ALP TO C0NVERT UNPACKED BCD TO PACKED BCD

ORG 0000H
MOV R0,#09H ; R009H [immediate data]

MOV R1,#08H ; R108H [immediate data]

MOV A,R0 ; AR0,A09H
SWAP A ; nibble exchange 0  9 i.e A90H

ADD A,R1 ; A98H i.e A90H+08H

MOV 30H,A ; [30H]A
HERE:SJMP HERE ; short jump here
END ; stop
OUTPUT

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 45

 PROGRAME 7
ALP TO EVALUATE ARITHMATIC EXPRESSION Y=(((5*2)4+1)/3%2

ORG 0000H
MOV A,#04H ; A04H [immediate data]
MOV R1,#01H ; R101H [immediate data]
ADD A,R1 ; AA+R1 i,e A04H+01H
MOV R1,A ; R1A
MOV B,#05H ; B05H[immediate data]
MOV A,#02H ; A02H[immediate data]
MUL AB ; B:A05H*02H i.e B(hb):
A(lb)00H:0AH
SUBB A,R1 ; Subtract With Borrow AA-R1
MOV B,#03H ; B03H
DIV AB ; B:A0AH/03H i.e
B(rem):A(quo)=01H:03H
MOV B,#02H ; B02H
DIV AB ; B:A03H/02H i.e
B(rem):A(quo)=01H:01H
MOV 30H,B ; [30H]B i.e [30H]01H(rem)
HERE:SJMP HERE ; Short Jump here
END ; Stop

OUTPUT

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 46

 PROGRAME 8
ALP TO ADD 2 BCD NUMBERS AND CONVERT THE ANSWER TO
BCD

ORG 0000H
MOV R0,#99H ; R099H [immidiate bcd data 1]
MOV A,#99H ; A99H [immidiate bcd data 2]
ADD A,R0 ; AA+R0
DA A ; Decimal adjust accumulator,cy=1
and A=98
HERE:SJMP HERE ; Short jump here
END ; Stop

OUTPUT

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 47

 EMBEEDDED C- PROGRAMMING

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 48

 INDEX
LIST OF PROGRAMS

SL NO PARTICUALRS PAGE
NO
1 Embedded- C program to convert Packed BCD to Unpacked BCD 51

2 Embedded- C program to convert Unpacked BCD to Packed BCD 52

3 Embedded- C program to search for an 8 bit number in an array of 53

N number

4 Embedded C program to Search for an 8 bit number in an array of N 54

number

5 Embedded C program to toggle a particular bit in an Internal RAM 55-56

using a delay subroutine

6 Embedded C program to toggle all the bits of port P0 with a delay 57-58
subroutine

7 Embedded C program to generate a square wave on P2.3 using 59-60

delay subroutine

8 Embedded C program to toggle LED using push button switch 61

9 ALP to demonstrate enable , disable and priority settings of 62-63

interrupts and verify it in IE and IP registers

10 Embedded C program to generate square wave using Timer to 64-66

create a delay

11 Embedded C program to generate Triangular Waveform 67-68

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 49

 Program-1

Embedded- C program to convert Packed BCD to Unpacked BCD

#include<reg51.h>

void main()

unsigned char num=0x23;

unsigned char x,y;

x=num&0x0f0;

x=x>>4; //right shift by 4 bits

P0=x;

y=num&0x0f;

P1=y;

Input:
Packed BCD data – 23h

Output:

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 50

 Program-2

Embedded- C program to convert Unpacked BCD to Packed BCD

#include<reg51.h>

void main()

unsigned char x=0x09;

unsigned char y=0x08;

unsigned char num;

x=x<<4; //left shift by 4 bits

num=x|y; //logical OR operation

P0=num;

Input:

Unpacked BCD data - 09h ,08h

Output:

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 51

 Program-3

Embedded- C program to search for an 8 bit number in an array of

N number [successful search].
#include<reg51.h>

void main()

unsigned char data1[]={0x10,0x20,0x30,0x40,0x43,0x50};

unsigned char key=0x20; //key to be searched

unsigned char i,result=0;

for(i=0;i<5;i++)

if(key==data1[i])

result=0xaa;

break;}

P0=result;

Output: successful search

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 52

 Program-4

Embedded C program to Search for an 8 bit number in an array of N

number [unsuccessful search].

#include<reg51.h>

void main()

unsigned char data1[]={0x10,0x20,0x30,0x40,0x40,0x50};

unsigned char key=0x60; //key to be searched

unsigned char i,result=0;

for(i=0;i<5;i++)

if(key==data1[i])

result=0xaa;

break;}

P0=result;

Output: unsuccessful search

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 53

 Program-5
Embedded C program to toggle a particular bit in an Internal RAM using a
delay subroutine

#include<reg51.h>

void delay(unsigned int); // function declaration

void main()

bit b1;

while (1) //infinite loop

b1=1;

delay(3); //function call to create a delay of 3 ms

b1=0;

delay(3); //function call to create a delay of 3 ms

//function definition

void delay(unsigned int t)

unsigned int i,j;

for(i=0;i<t;i++)

for(j=0;j<1275;j++); // 1 ms delay

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 54

Output:

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 55

 Program-6
Embedded C program to toggle all the bits of port P0 with a delay subroutine

#include<reg51.h>

void delay(unsigned int); //function declaration

void main()

while (1) //infinite loop

P0=0x00;

delay(4); //function call to create 4 ms delay

P0=0xff;

delay(4);

//function definition

void delay(unsigned int t)

{unsigned int i,j;

for(i=0;i<t;i++)

for(j=0;j<1275;j++); //1 ms delay

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 56

Output:

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 57

 Program-7
Embedded C program to generate a square wave on P2.3 using delay
subroutine

#include<reg51.h>

void delay(unsigned int); //function declaration

sbit b1=P2^3; //port bit

void main()

while (1) //infinite loop

{b1=0;

delay(2); // function call of 2ms

b1=1;

delay(2); // function call of 2ms

//function definition

void delay(unsigned int t)

{unsigned int i,j;

for(i=0;i<t;i++)

for(j=0;j<1275;j++); // 1ms delay

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 58

Output:

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 59

 Program-8
Embedded C program to toggle LED using push button switch

#include<reg51.h>

sbit Switch=P3^2;

sbit led=P2^0;

void main() {Switch=1;

while(1)

{if (Switch==1)

led=1;

else

led=0;

OUTPUT:

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 60

 Program-9
ALP to demonstrate enable , disable and priority settings of interrupts and
verify it in IE and IP registers

ORG 0000H

MOV IE,#96H //enabling serial interrupt,timmer 0,external hardware interupt1

HERE:SJMP HERE

END

Output:
Before execution: after execution:

Priority interrupt:
ORG 0000H

MOV IE,#04H // priority interrupt external hardware interrupt 1

HERE:SJMP HERE

End

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 61

OUTPUT:

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 62

 Program-10

Embedded C program to generate square wave using Timer to

create a delay
#include<reg51.h>

void delay(void); //Function Declaration

sbit x = P1^2; //S-bit operation

void main()

TMOD=0X01; //Timer-0 in Mode-1

while(1)

TL0=0X1A; //Initial Count value to create a delay of 0.25ms

TH0=0X0ff;

x=~x;

delay ();

//Function Definition

void delay(void)

TR0=0X01; //Start the Timer-0

while(TF0==0); //Monitor TF0 to become 1

TR0=0X00; //Stop Timer-0

TF0=0x00; //Clear Flag bit

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 63
 }

Output

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 64

 Program-11

Embedded C program to generate Triangular Waveform

#include<reg51.h>

void main()

unsigned char i;

while (1) //Repeat Continuously

for(i=0;i<255;i++) //Increasing Ramp

P1=i;

for(i=255;i>0;i--) //Decreasing Ramp

P1=i;

Output

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 65

E & C DEPT 2021-2022, SJ(GOVT) POLYTECHINC,BENGALURU-560001 Page 66