Solutions Manual Second Edition Field and Wave Electromagnetics David K. Cheng Life Fellow, LEEE; Fellow, LEE; C. Eng. ADDISON-WESLEY PUBLISHING COMPANY ‘Reading, Massachusetts + Menio Park, California + New York Don Mills, Ontario + Wokingham, England + Amsterdam + Bonn Sydney * Singapore + Tokyo + Madrid - San JuanChapter 2 Vector Analysis ie An gg Set Se 2t OST Gg Baal a) a= A> Fapecae Vis Ge 5 2-S3). 6) |A-8| -14, + 86-44] SP eee ray SS. ce) A.B =0+20-4)4 63) = 741. a) O%, = cos (A-B /ag) = cos? (- 1 /Ga 77) =/ 35.5" ad r a - t > -z tt 2) A-a= (SA Gs 52) = ae AD ASE ino - Gy 13 - H,10. 9) A+ (Bxt) = ana c = -42 h) CAxB) xo = ECA-C)-A(E-B) = 22-4, 40425, Ax (Ex) = EEE) -F G9) = 855-3, 44-F,11. B2-2 Let C=4,C, +46 +2C, Where GPS He! Sh. © For C4A: C-A= = eS ® fori GB 2868 HO SH Ce C= 2G 29, 9 Solving O,O, Se Te eras we obtain Te Soe Gn ae. and C= ela +% 5 +-4,3)- 3 Zc aa & 22-3 For AWB everywhere, Ax8=| 4, 4, 4,|=0, : ; B&R which ceguires that Ag Ae he. B, By Bs22-4 From AB =A:E we have A-(e-2)=9. © From AxB=AxE wehave Ax G-e)=0. © O implies A+ (8-2), and @ implies Ay (8-2). Since A ts not & null vector, © and @ cannot hold) at the same time unlass C£-E2) J's a null veetor. Thus, &-T=0, of 4=€, 22-5 Expond AxCAxX)=ACA-X)-X(AA), or AxB=paA-AX.- XK = 5 (ph + Bx), 22-6 Position vectors of the three corners: OF =%-%2, Rnae-a-22, Waal ra2-gs Vectors representing the three sides of the triangle: AR = OR-OF =F,4-% RF =5.2 +B, +88, BP a -36-5,-27, a) RR BRO. -. OPRR is @ right triangle. +) Area of triangle = $|22, x 2R| =/7.4 2 22-7 = §-E-A-K =0pa-8 A ba? ALB ana S Henste dhe vertices of a triangle, and 8’ ie and C" be the midpernts of Ey sides AB and AC, respectively. The fallowing vector relations bold: % : res ip fetal we é Ab’ = FAB, AC=TAC Bc’ = AG’-Aw’ = 2 (CAC - AB) =£He 28d. P.2-9 i, = Acasa + a sind, ig 7 4.0038 + < sin Bp. aA 2) %-a = cos a-A) = cose cosh + sina sin. 4) aq 4 & a,x 4, = corp sng ol= a (sina cosp- cera sinB) cosa sina O z Finda -f). Staite ~f) = sing SosA'= cosa afop. P2-10 ArF+E=0. J Ax: AxB= CA. < fh ERS oe z Ex: CxA= Bxe. e, \ Bx: Bxeé=Axd. heh Vagnitude relations: AB Sia B= CA Sn 6.4 = BC S00 a, - Paves. 8 co f Law of; ese / uap2-t Paink,. pte Pie (3? “f CE-F*)- CE-F) = CEVD-E-F) yerr =O. AN ¥ F oe Cen) 2. CE-7), 22-13 Consider line L,: bxthy se, Which has a slope egual to -b,/5,. Denete the shifted (ine passing through the origin and * arellal Po Las L*: bxthy =o. The pesition vector of @ peint Ceylon L = R= ax tay. Lf ure introduce the vector A=aLb+ a4, we can write the eqguaten of 1% as AF 0. Thus the vecter F 1s 4 40, and is normal to beth L,and L?. Tt Aellews that thetwo (Ones L, and lL, are perpendicular to each, cther i€and only i? their yormal vectors Foand A= ab+ abo are orthegenal: A-A%0, which implies ae 58 + b= 0, of SE wectes o 4 that’s, the slepes of lines Ly and L, are the negative srectprocels of each other. LA-lE a) Letting the posrton vester of & Point inthe plane be R=4xt+Zyr Bz and Mntreduting the verter W= ab FEb+ES, we can Write tHe elven epuatieon as R-Gse Ca constany). 4This shows that the projection of the position Vector to any point in Fe Planeon N is a constant, aad that A ts is normal vector. ) = 2b, +5,b, +h, Vbs re ©) The perpendeeular déstance From 162 origin to the ens Ys Wt Roe Ty a For our case, on, Mal eeaes*= 7, and &)-Z=s/7. lias ek ~ P25 a7 yi ez, OP =- 52 = 4, Crees git 4, Craing)+ ea er Beet GE PA OF eZ ye A. Re Lk, ee, a “Ga ee Pa-lé a) x=rcospusicos(2ar4) 7-2. yu rsing = & sin Qr/3) “4, Lf. ins 5. b) Ra (rte zy =(4' 4304-5, = tan! (r/z) = tan 7 (4/3) = 53.45 P= Am/sas207“1S Z =H si, E stsd sinh Aor ps eee. R21 Z. =H, sind cosh +6, sin 8 sing eco o= Pa zea z Pie en Gnz rd, yZ-Bltey) = 4,058 cash + 8, 608 0 sing ~2_ sing = ap Natayrea) . ot ee mt os - -%yr x, Ayr Ay sing + By cosg = FES P2-f DF Ya-sing, E+ G,=cos0sing, Dam Asin gf, d) &-&,= sine, 2) 4, a msine sing, £)4,- HZ, = cose, 2 G,xF=-aysing, h) B+ F =-sino, 8) 2x2, =a, coo, 2-20 FP. = lexy 43 Gx-y'- Cam dx + 5 dy) = xy dx + ee dey. 2) Along direct path®@. The equation of BA is ee FtKo1), SL Fl = fe [xy dx+ Gx-y)dy) Cer Q) (amQ) Eh Bp xca-ddx + [c2ys3-y dy =-37427 = -10, 5) Along pert | ®. Fels oaths has tue straight-line “Segments. From 2 to RES, dxr=o, F.. LE acs dy. Fram Ate Rt y=3,dy=0, 5 adalat Hence, S* Fidi-f'us- yey rf 3adx =/f-24 2-6, terk@) zi" Fed —> Vector Liald F is not Conservati PA ® oF Conse: ve. P22 Se za ~f* “Cy durxdy). a) x-2y, weet f “B-at of (tydy +2y'ay) = =(42 ee 8) xaby-, dx abdys [8 af [by dy olby-slldy 21d. Equal line integrals along two specific paths de net necessarily imply a conservativefield. E (sa Con- Servative field rn this case because Ea=F(xy>e). fg=22 e [rere sing} | Ex] feesd sing pon = i = : é Eg sae cod |B ntingd es] i ecose | Esa. rsinzg + &rcos2g, E. ham rsinidde +rtcosig dd. 23,4, -1 =B C5, 533.12 -0; BCs -3,-1)* BCS '-36.97 = 1). There is no change in + (=5) from P, te Py. ts p36.g* a St Ek -sf cosagdg =-24. 2 30° 2.2223 a) Fy =[a_(Feos Ealsin Fy, (sin Le)(F ees Fy) -&, (sin Ex\(sin Fy) ] oF (OV), = - (a, B+ aE) ets- (a, c.026+da063). 8) PG =-4,-52-%35 Fygt ay 52 + ED es ee en - we (FV) So walPr a8) e = 0.0495, P2-2¢ On the surface of the sphere , R=5. $a seine) de = {0 (G3 sino) (ag S*2in0) d0 48 0 ={"( os sintg dodd =75 7 ote > B2-25° The first step 's to Find the expression Far the unit nermal &,24,£+ amr ap to the given Surface. The given four serner point of the surface lead Fo the following four equations:Corner (00,2)° Ax tmy + plz-2)=0 @ Corner (2,02): Lix-2)+my +plz-a)=0. @ Corner f2, 2,0): Llx-2)em(y-2)+p2z=2 @ Conner (0,2,0)! Lutm(y-2)t p20. @ The drrection cosines satisty the condition: Bieri t prot. ® From O-@ we chtein L=0, and m=p = 'Miz. Thus, Ryley tk), FB FE Ca coustant), and = LFdzees ~ (20242) =20. 22-26 In spherical ccordinates, 0-F = ERMA) f AMT Ay. @) A =¢t0=3,2", A=2". TA H(A) -Cnsad2T 22-27 For radial vector R=Rk, 7-R=BE RA *3 Using divergence theorem, we have FREE AS[ ORdv FOV VvTop face (224): Awd rras, dFeeds. Je Adt of ds = $(rs')=2007 ee File Bottem Face (2-0): AG dFm-ads. SpumA dE = 0. Face Walls (r=5): An%,25 1 4,22, Soy = asf ds =25 (245%4)=f0007 SA a = 2007 + 0+ fooor =1,2007. Cuneaius. Leadef [Soa rdededz «12007 . Bedi. dim a,ds, B2e30 ag oF -t208) +24 HK. So? dv = kV a ky (ras 6) = 24 ry AR Aas Divergence theorem fails hera because F has a singularity inside the volume at r=0. zt Ey. (2-78): 5. Ra lin Sade © eee Referring 49 Frg.2-15, we note that the areas an the Cpposite srdes of @ differential volume in cylindeical Cocrdinates are the same in $- and 2-directions, but are different in the r-directan. Let us firstevaluate the contebutians fo £A-dF of the inside and autside faces, On the inside face: = ALG AMG Dodez toside +H. or |ec- Fyagar. 4 ', 3) ®On the outside face- J. gf d5 =A G+ Fd. 2 Mes 8ag 02 aepride fe ace ez [Art 4.40 Ac Ar Adding @ and @. we have ® [Z +f ]a-4z- (4,4 24)| arabe +H.07 tntide ai [re de _ oPy by) = Se CAL)| Aragez +HOT, te) @ Where H.O.T. Corton secund and higher puwers of ar. The sum of the Contevbutiens of te front and back faces (differential area = 4r AZ) is eo way oe ode = St (L. L, |eae-F ce Face 4radaz +H.6T., © Me Be) where H,0.7. Contain second and higher pewers of 2. Simlarky, the sum of the cemtributions ef the tup and hettem Faces (ditferential aren = 54rd) is iL +f ] A-dz= i) Acagaz tH.0.7, a (ra: kent) ® where H.0-T. Certain second and higher pewers cf 4Z Combining ©, ©, ancl © in O, dividing by Av =narapaz Gand letting 4ragal—0, we get / as oe cle, sak 1 Ae 2A VA HF sph te 5g t az? where the subscript 0 has been drumed tor Sémplicity.22-32 a) b-4, BF, ds =R'sinadadd . amen $5-d5-['f (£-1sinads cos'hdg=-n. 6) FBS = » dv =R sina da ae dg. Leb dv LTT (SSB) sins eR do dp =-7 22-38 Aaaaxty?-Z xy ; made tady. 8) Ailks3xbyidz = Xy'dy Path @: *=y, fF Aopen: Path @: 252, dxz0, ie di nfeevy dy 2 5 Path @: rors wakes foedee 7 $A = 214 B79 mE 232d 6) Bek = -R ie 4 4 =-Edzdy. LD 4 12 [rex f yidy 7324- 22-35 £3. G-128): (FA), = ae ag (EA az) ® Sh tk AR = =Ro sing 402g ® Ss SQ? and the Sees connote eos of the Kor niles (23.24, Bidet: LE=%, fee), Atl =A, 288 x where AR 4.4 43) RORAAL + Hor SFist = {[40- oH. - geen} ees. mee Silat Ret, 9,Side3: dh=-a, (Rae), Tb =A, Rate DRe? L£ A. dh = -{[A,+ 34 nay? Hor bee. ® tnggi meet. Sicle 2: dE =a Rsin (get24, Ket ARG 6 +48 E)L sinlgrtta$, Lage a 23 ae en ear Side 4: 7 : Lue {le PHA, , + Laeetons, Combining Qand @: Loge A a~- . pe 62829 FAyf205 9,2009 THOT. a8 G28) 26a, a + HOT ® Substituting ®, oes Gin ©. we "bain COA), = cae (3 (agin) F Er? 4] : where the subscript 0 bas been dremed For simplreity. 22-36 FA apg reo eae J SL xA) 05 =f LA), Gbisine dods) = 4b. $ Arak ~f"Abss see fs sinddg =46, R23, F=&(x+¢2) Fy (6, 2-32) + K+ Gy Hz). Q) F trretetional —» FxF=0, 3, (25- 38) 08GB - SBR (SE-F8) 4 ie!which gives three eguatons: Het G yg 2) Gx32) = 0 —Gt3=0 6, =-3 S202 +62)" (24 5 42) = 0 — 6 -/ 0G =/, Ha 8-32)- Fr gz) = 0 —<¢=0, b) F also solencidal —- F-F =0, or oe a5 af _ oz toy toe otal 2 2 2 : ae (tt 62) F 5 Ce, x -22)* 5 (xr ey +6,2) =0, or bP ty eo —- 4=-/. co) F = -0V— 2x +2) -a,32 +3, Ge-3y-Z) 4 Fa Va-wen =e Fs ~xz +£ (yz) a =32 TV = 3 y2 thlxz). 2 SE = -xesyez ey s-xt r3yz + Frgey), * a x ot Worn Erm sayz eS: 433) No z-Compenent of &: cig “aie =O, or $ =-35- Chapter 3 Statice Electric Fretds L- sp a) ¢= Lan" (Gaz) ~ tan (AR) = tan! 7. Bante GRC wl Lfwr = 10.5. 2) Max. weltage Yar. will make oy sh atz=w bn tf Vren\/w 4? ‘Ugh \* B= 8 (PVE) — Ve BC)" 5) At the screen, ed =Df2. b must he SLhinax, where 2 D aPilne BR): ©) Double. Vina — dewbling 42, or doubling the. anode accelerating veltage. a) RGI= Yo coset (or Ysnat), uy =0. A UY a=Ucosut » Yk) =-Yeosut. o) YWH|E cosut, UW YY sinat. A YG) = G ane, ia qa: Periedie. sawtooth / 4 ‘| i ? weave with pericd 27, aF =a, 2-% 5 aA =-2344, Ep, = nee 3%); Be rey 33° 4). - 8) Ne y-compenant of B,: aa tne, on = -xe- 44B3-~ At equilibrium , elestric force F ancl Gravitational force Eo mustadd #y Arve co rerulant along the tread. 0, Ma es tans waders, i ; o I A= mg = 97,9010" (w). “ Qi o Fe Trefeatsnsy "240 @ iN) —~ 2 =3.40 m0), fb de” eos: Mae Tyree =ey ~-3,th- 2 2g eae QR bz ee IC ¥ Bien depending on whe ther Qi abeve. or below Ha loop. When ho>b, |A| x S25. (jnverse-sqvare law). > a aS 26h When h=0, E=0. Max || occurs ot £2 w= lel? 9, dé, rahe 4, Sube “4, peg Sind ot ade ~4, Treo. fob fb 476 teem = 2S (eaE at the center of the triangle would be zero ifall three [ine tharges were of the seme. Charge clensity. The problem 13 eguivaled +2 that oF a single line charge of density By 72. By symmetry, there willenh bea Y¥7 Component. Ty ie ‘ Si! z (RrAdt'/h) = Soph de! eens -3f,, 47H (RK af. Srrélner'y St Bie eT, °Y SreL ~ YBa 23:10 Use Gauses law: $F-dF-2/é,. a) fs nermal fo the tue faces at X= +4005 (m), where Eta 5 and &,= +2, respectively, - QU26 (Sx 0/7) =0.15 = 9. 99x lo lc) i) F 2G, (tocx) «os d —Fglteor)sing =, (oor cos'p)-, (feorain'y) $a, ds -LWcoraos es'§)(0.)x0.05)4¢ =0.02977. Q=0.02576 = 6.924/0%c). 2 BEM Spherical ners Eni Apply Faas leew. a fk? _ RF 1)o £&$ -§) 2bEReR. ann’ = BL Ui-$) enka - hg /§- ? ee ahes * ‘Ry 1542 3)R:R,. Ee wae ER Glindrical symmetry: £2,£. Apply Gauss law. a)rea, £20; aerebh,5=ah fer; +2b,5,= ee _ Bs Be eae bs Eb 76Pate W=-3/E- uk =-3 flydxtxdy) 2) Along the parable X=2y* 5 dx=hydy- Wa-Z[bydy w-tay 722 (al), 5) Along the stra‘ght line Raby-4, dx=bdy. 23-/48 Referty We -¢f Ury-2)dy=-tagnay (ar), £5. 3-54) and Fig. 3-15. E will have pe 4-d? Fa=-FV 2-7 24 WV 22R SRag = BGR Gco'e-0+ 8 sin 20]: §) Equation for aguipvtertial surfaces: R= &. (3cas'9~1). Equotian-ter streambines: Sie _ Rdg dk aoe Ey” Fetes?" Shae AR. 3dbinn __do Rot er Fine + Sin —-Reac = a € J\tme] er R= o, Sin*6 cos8, 36tle rl Fy cix a) ya2f —fde_ fees [ aneh B te a st “ae eeu nie in, { ln Vr Cay bel 5) From Coulembs law: 2 yd Kf tf | = 5, 6,22/°%, 4, amen “ae ¢) F=-dy sires the same answer as in b). . By dle? 1. aHf7 es aN, Ge 4n6&, Vix — + Be —— Yom AL; ee et | - 2 sinb(S=2) ae [ 2 Gen b + Sinh"(Z)|- Base z ~ age [Yule Vere +(5) hlih, fedy Te | Pagpe-£ a {t [eee] x ama -au'[ eh Pisce. eee, ri Gy |: &£=-VV =2, Fez lan Tigne 1323-19 Assume the circular tube site on the xy-Plane with tts axis Coinerding. with the 2-ax/s. The surface charge onthe Fite wall is £,~Q/2rbh. First fine! the. peterrtel aleng theveciyada duade avticculan line, Charge ase fy situated at 2! Age fib de” = tree *. (misss- 26f6 = 2) The. expression a ts the contribution dV duetoa circular line charge of density Lt hdz" at zs eh at WV” ier At @ point outside the fuse, 2>h7 inf - = a Leer oe by, a 2 6 2 te a rr]: b) Ata pens inside tie tebe zeh: A a BES Tee Td a) * er] a SE in Elz “BY [che 2) TOT r]- E. has tha same expression as E,. 23-20 Positive charge Ne betiaealy distr buted ever a spher. OF radius Ry: p= fo-s Inside the sphere (applying Gauss’ lau): E = 55, “Saree a) Force esperieaced by an elerhon-e2 F=-B pei 6) Equation eee tor an electron pa mars ms rel ee + (fea) ae Sree,” 2 of Fre, ee er Se+eir=o, where w, = } i | } Hence the electrons weuld undergo a simple faemonic motion with an angular treguancy We- The oscillating elactene would lace pewer through radiation and lead to an unstabla atomic made! 1923-2t Applied E, Causes a displacement 4. Force of separation: re Restoring torselatiraction): pE. dink * &, of g due te spherical volume of ile Strap Era fas n ralty Coats tee) . &~ 4 = ~-SEIL» whereltl> Saar ‘Hibrivn: bree, ~ 48 At equi libcian &-l6l- ae ai n= 5. ae 23-22 a) Sys =)-4,=8 £ on alfsix faces of the cube, 4s 7 7-P = Be. Nan (614.932 Bo ae L$, =~ FR Total bound charge =, + @,=0. 23223 Assume Pep. Surlace charge density S55 P.%, = (Bz P)--%,) =-Pcose. The z=cempenent of the electric field intensity due te a ring oF Fy, Cemtetiness &; ze urdih Rdeat 6 & dé,= ae = 6 ces*e sine Jo. At the certian of the cavity: Eo¥6,=3,£ [Caste sne de = BAe. 23-240 a) Vi Ed, = 2x50 = 150 (kV). a: aie Ft pleviglass 5) Vu~£sph=20~50 = 4,000 LV) bt brenkdewa ©} WL at dp = Lx Go-dy tLe. Now, Pa =Dp —> $4, ° 55% rE = face, 25a < Esp —> breakdown occurs in ‘br agen Fist St Vi Eg (50-10) + Baa ro = 3 Go + $410) = /30 CLV}, 2023:25 At the 2-0 plane: Em Aty-4,32 +&S. (2-0) = E,(2=0) = 2, 2y-G, 3x. D,, (2-0) =D, (2=0) —e 2F, (2-0) -38,,(2-0), i Ze >to — 6, (2-0) " 7@& 5)= EF. w. E (200) * 27-3322 EP. (20) * (@2y— Fy 3a 4 a 2) 36, > Bayt 2 3-26 = e E = Pr2re Rae(e-k. &,78, —- she A. ra 4,F —~- ap gt Greer as me BU tg BU sh Uday Ba 8 an “Sen 23-25 Assume §,=4,6,+ Fey. x Boundary Condition: OXF =e E % 7 . — a3 5 For E, and hence E,, to be parallel tothe x-asis, Bx 7A, ase ees! o /s| 8 Boundory cenditiea: &,-5,=4,-5, — 6,84, E,,— SS E53 os aie p35 7 A 1-667, 23-29) Given: ty 0.4 Com) =0,004(m), f,- 0932 lem)=2 087; . 25% oF the dielectrré strength of rubber Gpy23.2) ie 0.25125 1106 625-00 (Vin) 25% of the dielectric strangth of polystyrene Gpa2-6) is 0. 252202108 Sx10 Tit OB aLIST, R=LISIG. f, Mon. £2 gle (545) — dhe sb. sset0hezag = roxio, r arg, iret h t Mess ire (zg) = Ze (4) ae tsb ass qarntsrnly, = AEE > SE A & determines the alownble R/S Max. Ee Max. Ey ae+ gf = 2021080. cod = 8x ot c+ Tag Voltage rating Vi = Fx1%(sol, B+ a 2) = > = ea ba 1199455 © tn.75) 919.3 Gv. b) ywL35r., Gahst ry Max. 1,= (4 —— (L_), whies ot ines the. 27g (Lem Seca) Sf seteensiaet aia oe 358108235) Ah TEI; we 710 Vine™ 7x10! (utser ye In Las) 7482 (AV). P3-30 € = Shy re. "" Assume Q en plate at yad Fug he = yee at eh) Veep bats a yao S-£,) | c=S- ye gbG,) Syne) Paul Let 2 be the-lnead Change density en the Somer BapoCSR: a. Ena, Beer ie fee b 2re Werf Far ~ Artl$)— 4-256. Ez, a —k% ESOS TS. 5) For a fixed 6, the function to be minmized is: & #b/a) Feny= BES + Seyting YO a0 yistde tnxel, or xabeenrss ©) mn. Efal= eVse. d) C's B = 2m! - 2 ame. (F/m) Vy Untb/ay ea: ie eet aia a a 5 P3-32 D=3, 5 5-4, seer’ mere; Ewtiggter beren 22Afo(B)]- and eniiin, Elegy (em 23233 Gauss law: GR-M = gL. Gr EEE Tele, +e6 6 ~2 1 V-- ¢ se sy Se £2 7, ft &, Wrote rs),. ¥= Learn eo ol CH fb 2 Tek we | , Vv tnor/r:) 1 ae eee: pie 55. "9: Ber “Fr THe toe Be =F treé (rr) te wk Fre o(F)- = te rH 1500-4 =13.26 Gurr, z Ve af es oF = Be ln tres E; £3-35 a) em AER tie Ix (6.39% 10%) =Z 041079 (FI. b) B= 3x08 ae Se = 135 <0" CC) P.3-38 Assume tharge G on eee sphere. heRehed: E bed: Em, a Ed. b bt CED GRE Mast zea =f a of’ ean rales é- = 2. Belew, ene re P3-37 Assume charge Q 2n nner shell andJ-@ cn outer shell. a R - £+8-% [més mio]: =a : al” (esta 5 n 5B He 4 ee ine ena re, Ver aD [ea th/m]* Io the direction of decreasing D- 26P.3-45 2) Switch closed —= V=V, = constant. We=zcy?, al RB nF mez iee - Bx (e-<). 5) Switch open —~ 2= Constant =CV,. = ae = Ye sige dene a -€). Fag Texte 2d EF)Chapter 4 Solution of Electrostatic Problems 24-1 Use subscripts f and i: to denote dielectric and air regions respectively. FV =O in both regions. Varcyrt, E,--%e,, Dy a Sr. Va" Gy+ Gs E=-a5, Bi =-a,<, : At y=0, Yrzo; at yad, W= ane at yaord: ur, s DpaD, - Soleing: ¢= Ss Bee Gig May TEI: . S01 > Gerazeye’ Go frases SW a) Y= 434,04 ” E,A"% Teele ee" - -9 S#, 4) Yan Speed ¢ fd Ear eee se (46, )d ‘ ©) Pyed =- Daag = Eee =: Sates *-Ve Biyre yz Geese PA=3 At a point where Vis & maximum (minimum) tHe Second derivatives of V with respect to x,y, and z would all be negative (positive); their sum could net vanish, as reguired by Laplace’ equation. = A 4 ay av 4 24-6 Poissons eg WV =-Z- — tH%)--42 Sofytion: Va-4rvelne+e,. te ? re gay Y=-farglare, gw Goat, der b/a) Ag rab, 0=-Sb+elnbre. 4a VbbrFfets-bhe), Ln (fa) Ce ee ad YFmreBe Fin O) = By aa TR Pra Ofek er a ["s Ponrdr =-Q. 25Consider the conditians in the xy-plane Cz=0), a 4 a) Vem gre(P-£* ee whare Rr[ese nbs ely tI, Ro [enna teu], Ry [Orde Ged] ayn [Cxtarte Gt] F--5y--7 2-7; 2% E> -0Y=-ae ay =z Af met ee et td ae aR a] ZO fl eee tte vee vedi, tao: a iar ale a] 3 ise z Re Ep will have a Z-Component rf the point Pdees not lie in the xy-plane. D On the conducting halt-plants, =P, =*&,. Along the x-axis, yao: R= x-d)'+ de] ok. , and 2y>leatd edt] haga. S00 se stele a) o ~ i pclae 8G) Fa laa maya} a {, 0, atx=o. max.,at x=d,- Similarly for §,=0) on the vertical conducting Conducting plane by changing x fo y and =~. 24-10 Refer to Ecample 4-4, ee aS ee HE A C= Bile +fereetl Tech-\chyay CF/m)-P.4-11 Same as CG, in problem 23-33, 24:12 a) From eee 4-48) and (g-49): Vp= = 7% as Sa Bee. 35 ORT 1b Z, =-% a. yf % *, By bx E=-% 32 - *y ay - i} Teese yScx-bd Equation for lines everywhere tangent te the elects field lines is obtained by re Be Eee oie OR | ax Ee yirem Which reduceste _drxtsy!) _ dy | Gey )-B TY Integrating, we obtain = ae 2ky = =4* en x 4ly-k)*= bia kee where K is a constant. —Lireler ehredi, VBR having centers at CO, K). 24-93 5 ~- Ke Vi rm spgtn vantage. Capacitance per unit length Cea wo see We eee Me a, oS Hdd, aledsjds dea =D, 4,4 d,=D- Bs dedi, SPF M/A Gt ae, cy dy,™ De Ste se eS (= wee ey aa 24,4, ° 22; 244," 2a,” 22, 5 is am eee % a = % en [Heer ES Se) 2: cath [i(k] P/™). Ba, Bs” Ay 3024-14 Ey abi): 67 ip lal- 4-2"), Ey. C462): > lata! od) £7, (4-55) b=, &y. (4-56): b= cf - at. a) Vee fs pai he fo -h Ie," Fee Distance oof ALR: abe (4-2), 725-6-4,). _ AGA: n= b+ 0-0), 52b-G,-a,)- ries: es 5+ Cea) 5-(e,-2) | Yeu ane, of 5 (5a) 5+¢5-2,) ape essing 56,26, in terms of 2a, 2a, immed Sim pl 2 asahaut wn Se ane Bf “(4 “E : = "=e Coyag TS = my ores) 5) Force per unit length F’= wenn" 55 Raa labeanvyoaaihl Wn), a=-#e, d,= 2H, a) y= AY; ? 476, € Ry ~ OR 2. = (Rit d*-2Rd cos ot R= etait cosa) cbt d*) » R-65E 2a x le Fie Ged tba cosa) Ke 24-18 (See next page.) P4=IT Reguired baundary conditions at xno: VinV,, and 4 Shag SE. From Fig.4-23 and tha hypotheses im parts a) aod be “> saee +2, w mee Za order to satisty the b.0.% at x=0, we require ee ie ae and O+2,=a+4,—Q=Q-Ste. Fre [Dye Fara eye Sp E76 31P4- 1 —— a) Q, and system of image cherger: In left sphere Srintehd thers Q, at d=0. -Q=-£a, at a,- ae ney, a es Do-a)% etd ~Q- 5°78" Sep ao-a de aid. SS I 26= Dea ¥o-dIDay > 3 c -Q,=- r ae RO SEZ af dee “aur “OH, (a2, 660°) ») cn Se 2 area [rez (tf ea) L4-f§ 0) Viey=cxy. Regurred boundary conditions: AE © Via,y)=0 ~Greunded conducting Vo plane af x=0. ® Vixo)=0 —Greunded conducting plane at =O. If Vinddmenbli— 6nd —viyle ery @ Shape of cured oundary detined by: Vea yre ly =(elny, ov xy eb C2 hyparkola) b) Vizy)-4.sinknsinhy. Required beundary conditiens: x @Voy)<0—+ Grounded plane at x=0. 0 Qvirh,y)-0areanded plane at x=7/k>h, QV(%,0)=0—* Ereundad plane at y= 0. a OIE Vib fs, a)=05% E(B )sinh(Z)a =e, sinh (amis=l > sinlma/sdsinblnry/ss Cerrad sinh f= Seams. Tee Vey) = saber 32Ey, (#-55)" b*= &5. tees B= cj-at. 0) vn bn Bem Diehonertogh Ate: Fats (4-4), G=b(6-4,). . AR: n= b4le,-a)s G=b-G-a)- yn fe t,| St bere b= lana], aa 276, nlpeqcey 5GS,) Expressing §,6/&&, im terms of ay ay ard simplobying : ween ln Csi = +(e) | x6, fag = a0 . = SEE CT!” LS: SP eres P Pe Dee 5) Force per unit length F’= TreGR Tas lapeasvPaa a] ae-te, d=. ay ee eee % ae fx): R= Ctd-2Rdcos 9)* Ke rae = 2Rd-ces 9) achad*) Dg “< eho Fi Ged= tba cose) 24-6 (See next page.) 2 17 Required baundary conditions at mo: Vinh, and 4 ees. eed 4-23 yene ie Rarer in parts a) and bs * an¢, Toa ty ex ” Fre, SaaS “ 47 8S eae In order to satisty the 6.0.4 at x=0, we require a age and €+0,=0+G—~-na- Ste. 7 z afL4-% a) Q, and system ef image charges: Ln left sphere Sn cight sphere Qo os 70. -Q=-£@, at a, Aiea bcos tel a,= ben® atd,. Q"" E Sead HS ea BOG 5 &= Di Fio- oda) : is etd, -Q=-O]f sip at th. het Pe : wer \e; &- ee a (nat. 7 d= pus me l23, 3 f=0. by C= BES 2 area f+ (T—-)]- Vs Zed he Pm 24-18 &) Vixy=cxy. Reguired boundary conditions: © Vie,y)=9 ~Greuncded conducting plane at x=0 ® Vixo)=0 Grounded canducting plane a y=0. If Viab)~ejabaWp— ¢ = 14 —viny)= hry Shape oF Curved boundes ydelined = Wert, oliginy, oy mab (2 hyperbole) b) Vizy)aqsmkusinhy Required baundary canditiens: OViay)=0 Grounded plane af 20. bed Qvinht, yo Grounded plane at x= 7/k>h QV(x,0)n0-— Greundad plane at y= 0. bee LOL vlb/s,a)eesn (E\(blaink( Ba =e, sinh lambs y=% + ZF tay) = sal bewray sin trmsinilany/ed Curved sinhEy) = Seber 32re 4-12 Vytny Gy cosh 0x2) cos By. P.4-20 Votxy)= G sinh & Gx 2 sin By ZS: me Uta,y) = 2 Gy Sith asin By 4h Sinh(n2x/b) on. Vex yy = = Asinhlnrasy =" BY: Ba-2t Viny)-Z sin (4, sinh Sy +8,cochZy ]- &% At y=0, Vexo)= %-24, sintix— ml Berea By. reisien At y=b, VezunY~ S sin (4, sinh ZtB cosh a] oF A, sink Fb +B cosa ba| aan" ane Aa ~( rains MY cosh8Zp) nacdd. 0, peeven. 3-22 is . WIP ss: 24-22 Very 2) = S C,, sin sin By sinhhiz, where ka (TH. BEES Vegyeda Ven SEG, sin Ste sin By sinh. 1ov, nit sinh oe 5 Inn zede, oc, | wri 0, m,nmeven. R4-23 Solution: Vee>= Ab+8, 2)8C.O: Vlo)=0 —~ g=0. - vee &2@: ValK-Ad—> Aa pve de, 5) Bc. ©: Vicd= y= A+B, ey cee Seve: Bc. @: Hensincth 8 Ayn ipa? BSE 1 Vaé)= as Qr-$), «<b: F=0, | ewer wba f08 ya, 5 £s8-7 a) nthe = 0.01 —o t= A at 1910 egos s0650. 7 oth Eide EAS eCrhit _ (HE), [e een? -2, 28x02 " th 2 [eo moot m font Betty dissipated as heat loss. ¢) Flectrestane energ - - @ shored sotaisa the satire Wom Bf Eerraida = gM 09542) —— Constant. BS-3 abp= 4-+# Y— re “Ss = 3.5410" (S/m), 6) b= Yenc? a ©) P=Vi=/(w, 4) $4=-F The given electron mobility 42157 (mV/s) is “that of a_good conduatr, un|z|-| 44} =|~+él= 1.4210"*«(6xs07) = 84x10 (m/s). 37PS=4 2% 3-119): Ey" £,, —— E, sina, = E, sin. 9. (S-$8): Si Fino G Ey = GE, —o G, E, Cor HF Ecos, ” £= Pf slo cosa ® tan%— Cie ® b) Eg. (3-7218): D,,-D,, = 2, — E26, =F, . in S.= (F4-4)6, - ie See cose, . ©) LF both media are perfect dielectrics, 1-5-0, Fos. O and.@ revert fo Eps. (3-130) and (3-129) respectively and B=0. 25-10 CYR G+ (Ro) 2) Neglecting tring ing effect and assuming a Current density 7 Fa-z,J,—-E= A fa J- 37, = “4, a ve & E%, 3% [ie et 2) (Pdy~ Gb (= Gem td tnleJer) giana ie 3 he = on (Bp 60 Eee on lower plate. = wuts Frnt a G&-aYd DS2 ES Sige)--4 sé le ee } estan a) grt, ¢=%; BS-12 Refer to fig. 5-6. In the transient state, the equation of Comnuity must besatistied at the intertace. he “Se WG-6 E-GE, oO Now bd tisha @ GE-4E, = Per ® 38Solving @ and @ for E, and E, iin terms of Vand Be é~ 4¥-45i @; b= S44 ©. 40,46 3 dee 2 Sug @ ang © i, O: - 4B A tile oF @: Sa = (BIEL) [/-<*] where =] = Relaxation Hme= on 6) Using @and ©: ee ay sth wy sth £7 garea, (17 ¢ ")+z$ eee 5 oa nit) 2 grt Ea garages Ee Baeeg ang 2rK&L PS-13 =) G- Bab, a tn fb 7ed * area YG-\% ara, Se - ©, ln Ble) +& La (e/a) Teil es anh 2wrrl ~ FlGlaCble) +Gtncsad] 45% 8) Sea™ Flea? AlatnthlelrG intial a =. aa : Seem -48, is BiG ine) + ine] cs mama eree rs) eae Pe=- GEE ED) [5 in B/D +6 ined] Ss) Law Ps-14 Y Vag et pia) =e Solution: te Boundary conditions: Wiad=Vye3 Vib)= 0. ven -% a) Fa) =-%, nz aehy * 2inthiay Rae Be 2h, = Teh 34esis Assume a potential difference hotween the. Inner and. outer spheres . ae i . WY =0— BRRV=-0 —V-£—p-# Ya redra-Kk (Lap ak (1-4). 6° fb [pee (£26) — kez. J-c£-—%. Fig a Xe a E-E 9 bnelh r= "sinededs =Z—-w he eine FE ait fol x > whic he be obtained by combin ane & » ee (3-740) and Cough). ag BS-16 Assume x CurrentI betwean the spherical suctaces i ee : Rae TE. -f"z Ra_ Ide Ref Q- =e Ede -£ are Fel, rl) Ra 1 BilRrk) es k(2 ~ goa er- sige BS -%._4+_,, 4am. ROT age Ra) Ps-t7 Assume ZL. - Ta=Biw’ Saft" Rising dedg=217R'(1~ £254). =z a ees Ewd= £52) sEree =a) u=- east Z(4-R8, K i EER eee £ R-}- Thales Re LS-18 F-T20=3- CE peO 8 -E-(Fr)- pak EaR6, 0-E= ae £); Gr=3, 35 eng Sil 40de 2 Substituting hack / RGg~E —~ Emme tan Ee. fe eae rae. v Leia chz °* Bieyay’ Ena) Leafs je oleeuee ‘(Te ee LL F-07 [red [!) Binfal@ #108 dod m= 2TELVs (cer &) tn (af) =%- bn Che . I 27G2,C-cosQy PSNI Assume changes +9 anef-7 to concentrate at the Centers of spheres Sand v respectively. Jr>b, , J>>b,. «o) eS lees $——_@ ae a Ve feo AS. 4 rem o-5,” 3s Ce = < Ce" 4-5, a= 1. BB a =Gi-=. GF vr . wld pd tc Nel 2S, & walt kaa ak) ae P.5-20 The curved flow pattern £ the lower half of Fin (s), FF beth the conduct and He fmage are Sed with tro. Same. Current; x exact, the. same. as that of Figla). Alf Beundery oenditins are Satrsfied. 7x(L)=0 — HT =0. We canwrite J =-7% Where Y and electrestate potential V are Simply relerkd. The strtamlines are. Similar to the-E-ines fa Cenducke and Hs image beth Carrying a charge +Qin the electrestatre case ee. xg 2 @) 4/Ps-2l According te problem PS-20, the cuccent flow pattern would be tha seme as that of a whole sphere in an unbounded earth medium. Hence the cornurt lines weold be racial. Ascume x current lt. = © awk am = z J = are’ & Tree z ae ad r é Wn f° Ben = - ara RY 7 Ireb” Ue ie 4 és B= = adap = arrears 76-344 108 (2) P$-22 Specified boundary Conditions Can be satishied by Solutions of La places equation urth zero separation Xtx= A, x By. YOA=G yt. Constants: h = ky =0. 8,=C,=6 25 e Vix) - A,h, x : “ At x=a, Viel=%=AQa—~AD, = a VB: ) F=-9y--4,% Fark --a, LK. ps-23 Vag (A, 07+ B,0°VCG, cos ng +D, sin nd). —— mo B.C: Vor $) = Vib) —= Dn= 0. rome, Va Brces$—HA,nC,=0 for nt Write Vir, g)= (Kirt) cose. K=AGr-B Ka85- FY| <0 —~ &- a0, Kase =- Bs Be or LS & Ving =- BoB cosg. Ses Zz. =, 2% F=-07y ~-0 (4,22 +2, 20) = 4,7, (1B) cos ¢ -Ed, (1+ E)sind = GG cag Sg sin #)- BEG, corp ty sind) ~4,5,- LE (a, cosp tay sind), rob; J=0, rb, Total F=R+8,. 4s26-1 From’ Example 6-6, Eg, (6-21): Z bt NY ye’, a8 2e- ener) is (Bz : _ PaNZS Jz = ze 4 [(2- eee = 498 | ret a Pant (Hr as Lee, Dérection of Bis determined by the right-hand cule eB Lay Ab Plzy,z) the magnetic flux density due te an invinitely long strip of width dx’ rs = peleds’ fg = Agle(_ $5, rn [ime Poy B-[8 =2,8.+32,, Lee (8 te 4 218 Log (RORY ~ Be (e455), el eat eee (2 Pett This problem isa {ee oO tue Predlems: 8, +8. 5 where 1B, is te magnetic flux density at P due te tue 46Semi-infinite wires Carrying equal and eppesite Currents, Assuming 4, points eut c% paper: z Mat & =@, pea By rs the magnetic flux density at P dee be a halt- b. Reis Eg. (6-34) for one wire: A-E GE ln aS. For 4wo wires carrying equnliand eppenite currents: Vier +b Pernt 5 JOeRR OAS “4% Aigo st a ae ah t Vien sl: At r=b, oe5) For a very leng twe-wire dransmission Inne, Lea: Lee: . win a fet p Pep se a (2 ~yfrx* sa a ( a = yew] via le pe ere] a)To Find, the equation for magnetic Flux lines: = 3A 3A HE He Hd, m0 7— dA =O—> A= constant, 2 dayJie Thus, 4 = ae =k. 26-20 Apply divergence theorem to (Fx), where Elsa Constant vector. JU, F Ex Oodn = £ Fey a. © Feom Ep. (2-1)! (Fx@)-dF = -E- CF adi)" eq Substituting © and G in ©: CS (PxF)dv =-¢ $ Fxds)—Sf (Pa F evn $Fadi. Bgazt Are, a) Given Bawah Bismba— MK Hm EH, fh 5) Given Bp). | Bra Ba Mh Md “Pole 3, CHM), 2G=22 a)rea: Healy so ig, lacres; Raa, nZ, B= pnt [7 ! Baz p01, MoS a8, (Ett. M0" Dog xh: Lp bixdyn(an5)(f-arady (Aga. Med.f tapay, oF= = 2 dF-2, Z 2 G-24 a) Vr ge = Gs dF & = (cosnlpdp do = press Zor eps, 2 VIF é <7 ante (27a MELT Tepper? Si lt= er) 8) Ba p40 =-8 oa5e Agen A te eas Pé-25 A cylindrical bar magnet having @ uniter magnet vzation M24, M, 1s eguivalent to Jan OxMa0 and a Toe = Mx = GM) x2, = FM, 07 the cylinder wall. At a diztant paint, B due b this Ty, Flowing on a cylndrital wal) f/ength L and radius b's the same as thatdue fo a circular leep of radius 6 carrying @ Current I=ML, Zt is given by Ey. (6-44), whichis the same «3 £e lé- 73) obtained in Example 6-7 where the total dipole moment of the cylindrical magnet & M,=Iorb? =M, Lab? Bes 2 a) F.- Fx m= 0. Tins (2, 025 0-& sin aM x “? = 4, M, sine. ») Apply Eq. (6-38) to @ loop of radius bsin@ sarrying & Sutre Tus bee: i 4 iz rec bdo) Cb sino) Mied,m, dB 8, AB : = &, HM sinta, Sank r E 7 B=fde 3 Ae/ ‘sin de =2,2/M,— 3 fiom. 5026-27 a)h,= Ze a = ee ats to! CF, 47 *10"#(m aos) x 0,0% — 0.003 S 47 pst R= Spaggeeio > Crs 0aIEF ~ 75 * 107K"). 6) B, Be steer ere = BB % SEES - a 2.05210 (A/m), Resta B= S428 2 4.35 (Alm). ©) NI =3(A.+hy), La LBC +b,) = 0.02566) =2545 (mA) 2 6-2 ie Cireuite 3 P62 Magnetic circuit a ape It Negleeting leakage. » Flux and assuming Constant flux density over 5: Boor O.24- 9.002 a = 460x108 CH"), A,= eA = 0. 102. xjo8 (H™), 2 O3,-g aa =3.63%/0%(Ws); B= Ss 2.72% 104 (ws). AA Rite aie 228.7 Alm), Kd = ae fy B= 25.9% 1o* (Alm) in air gap, CH, Jen (He fer = 57.5 (Alm). 26-29 2) Work required per unit length in time dt? Pdt=nld- Work per unit volime rn dé: dw=Lpdtanids= =Helb. Thus . Wi =f? F yag. P.6-34 oe F=-T3Ves 2 Resodary,, [bas fla Hg —— Mag =f aa? - 4a —— (assuming absence of current) Sf26-32 ga Seah (m7), | Aes 7 By « sae Ham Sa a Hin= re LS Otro —— 813=2,500 (mT), | “Hire $000 Bay” By =-10 OnT), B,= %,2500- 4, fo (m7). tana = Gitan , =.Sc00 (B ‘geyaee —. «. drat 20.2 c SIF E=%r0+Zosn, 8, “3, bytByBy. = Sz. ple ages Hew” Za = Han FE BoA Sum Fibs 7 0.082, ae B= 4,0.002 +B, 0.5 lmT) = tan” ag FOP = 0, 004 (rad) = 0.23" 26-33 a) Consider two situations: OL and Z; both in airs and @I and-I,y both in magnetic medium with relative Permeability Ap Y ® @ a 1 aati eg Ee @ - @ Po Pole ee of Hy at Plye0).| Fined Sy and Hix af P (ano). 4,- Se Sip resin fi Zz, Bay™ fnpleeai Jeera = fle 2 532. Sar ig dtven Rpt, | Ban BE CER AB Min” = pe | Has™ e- rip & tt Bye bay and Hig Hon (Bsundary canditions salichied) b) for fort, I,= Attar el, Refer to the Bllowing Figure. ~ $2aD ee ee y pay) & fen CS Hs ye)? 5 ww hE fee padi oe z Boo Gan (CBE 3, F) 2 o BaB+k, See tehoey 7-3 48 eed cz x em fi y-Ipee Stal +4, 748 ast sonal QAVITF g—+e, B=f=o0. 8, Continuaus—e 2, =H20. BH h aaah. Image F. (2-1) flawing out : ag¢ T, (+ Sesto ut uy Pepe H.-0, but as Srnte. No surface current. —> H= me oO; Bn Ccontinueus —~ &,,=8., Zmage L, (a1) flowing into the paper, 5)U) Hy=B, + (i); , where Fim Flee 3a’ Givin aga zig GW) Hy= A, + (Fi = & - ye Yep) 2 =-SW)al,,°3 q (3%)- i) F=0, 26-35 + o-58,= aoe Pm p-ipeacn BA SE ee. + LaBare VR-P). Ie nb, b,* ae rae Bas = 8, (rs)= Hee Le 53pé-36 for bers(s+d), 5-38-32 1- Ge| we LL [ ear 7 9 2mr | ear B Magnetic energy per unit length stored in the oufer conduc! pes sf 2 mn Tl, Bg2rrcr a Cy bad)? Sy y Be 3thed)* BEY Sp (HY Hess} From fos. (6-175), (6-I7ba), and (6/765) we have. L= % (we,+ tue) we lb+d oy _ 573 fhe {4+ InB+ Toone ey 1" 5) ages a= 0F } ue B aha distance r fram an intinitely len 4 line carrying a current Is Bay HE “ Fara unit length the flux due te : Z is line A thet Ninks with the Second line pair 8-8 f= we hE fe Bn BE de — bind That due to Z in line Ais Fa Hel, AC E,- fbu, 4 A Total £lax Nokage per unit lengt Air ir Bm Se ln GS. = AE (4 GEA © det 1 Bradt Mi = ten He Bi ROC EE oo My= = Spln (1+ $)- 2é-3¢ for I tn the feng aaa oy, a ~44 Se. Aa ~féedz -f hy 2rd) -Bl (tee ~ 42 [Ss-2h,0+ Sh] —1,- S[£- $4 H)] ia s46-39 tz Assume a current I. B at Per, aris Z EE oy © Inlat core) A= 4 S77 rede de 2 anh) “drrese 4 ~S [eae hag = Malt SFE). P.6-40 Approximate the magnatic Flux due 40 the long loop linking with the small loep Y that dua to two intinitely long Wires carrying egualand opposite sucrent I, 26-8) Eo. (6-185): Wy=$4,2'+MI,2,+$1,1). a) Ww-F lL te 42M (#)+ L]= Ble atvamx+l,), wk * 4 24 B (21 x +2m)=0, Sie Bi 6 LZ : xege-# for minimum Wy. 5) (Wyn B (-f +t.) 20 —> Me/EL, 26-42 ZaTl-G-250); d=assem. 8, =, 28, cos 30 = a Gel. Force per unit length on wire 2! £=-%18, =-2, 442 Y rd =- g NSO ftg=-G, 1.44 x10 (N/m). Forces on all three wires are of equal Magnitude and toward the center oF the triangle. SS26-43 Magnetic Field intensity at the wire due to the 5 current di=Zdy in an elemental t dy is al dz Id i r \¢Fl= sr * arpa aE = Symmetry — H at the wire has |g only ‘a y-component. b—p oe -+/% Am 3, f (an)-(P)-52) Patti : m5 ton (35): FaTxB = (-21)x = AG tan! 35) (w/o). 26-44 From Problem P. 6-4 we have the y-component of the magnetic flux density af an ene point Pedy) cn the right-hand stip due fo I, inthe left- hand strip Bn tefet [lan + ten 54) - The x-component of the force on a strip of width dy due te Z, in the cight-hand Conductor rs di= (B4y) Sy, lin the-+x direction,a repulive aree)- eh as z. wy 3 a os Broa St BALES [tan ) + ta (0) 4y ~ ES [2 tes (B) atlas HY] por unit last There is nomet Srce inthe y-direction. PRE-45 8 due to Z, in the straight wire. in the z-direction at an eamentel acc bd on the cirewlar leep is Des fot, Ba Trahea) = - 7 Fe -2f (Zh de) core on loop ~~ fs = -g, pal bib [cost ty F has none aA ais Yy- Component. « 424, pF -t] (Repulsive force). 56Asse Ema (eta) Eo 4 ie dFaldixe E To Saray es Fa-3 EtG ray 74, ABE ln (4-1). Seam (A rail-gun problem.) 2 b-47 ot oe es ; { Bags Bx 148) 1A) 1) Gy Ase fo dardad, Dbzargra, /0%,02 10(4) fire: Hos 4.0.5 1.0 (Wd) Tamx8 =(4,15)xF «= (By fox£x 0.2002) ME,05)=-F0.4 (Wm), 2&-48 Let x-axis be the canter line of the. Coaxial Cable. The magnetic energy stored in section of length xis Wy, = ZL oe zrt gs Hips pb L-¢ [scr Ef Hhae AB 1,8. Faz 2Me_- (ryat_~— Alt Ena (Fe - 5 GEOR. 2S-49 Resolve the circular lap inte many small loops, each with a magnete dipole moment dmmt.d3, ST admxB, T afd? = 1, [dsxB=-G, 1, sina [ads =-F pet, (4-JPB)sina Feary Prablem 26-39. —— This torgue is in the direction of aligning the flux produced by I, in the locp with that of B due 4 I, in the straight wire. $76-50 B, at the of the large circular turn of wire carrying @ current I, is (by setting 2=0 in Eg. 6-38): & =4,, ed _ Tar G90) A ap 3 AE —~Magnitude= LELOE sing ina direction to align the magnetic fluxes produced by I, &I,. P6-st z, iragneteed compass needle) — BE, 20080 + & sine) Ke%5 ~ SERS (Gq 2eas0+ &, ting) oe 0.59 = 10 (aq 2.cos 0 +B sin 8) CT), B.learth)=-Z,s0* (7), ‘ Max. delesie occurs when |Z lis See mex. or when Se (059sine-1 dese 3a | 7. 18x10 * cos ismin. Set (ta8224)—0— sinaasy, or 9363" At 0=36.2", 18/8 |=1.47, and &=fan@7,37 = 55.82 Pb-s2 Fe at ots (NI) a AS” PSHE 2G- % F=100x9.5= ni $=0.01 (rn), bynaate 3m), 4:23 (m), [= 4000, Solving: mmf=sNTI =1.33 4107 (At). Pé-53 Whe tfaiwde Assume a virtual d/splacement, 4%, of the tron core. Wee tax) = We fed + $f CHG) Hide fax = Welt £ fglte- Dri Lisaz . (Adee FE = Bue LS, inthe direction De oe ing increasing X. seChapter Z Time-Varying Field and Maxwells Ei guations Prt vaS Bae =f FO xA)- d= $2. dé, 2-2, F-a3 corlsari0'e~ $x): -407* (7), Lode Te “a, J cos (500% - d1rx) 10 (a 0.242) yet [xe Gsmrnt- adm)- sin sx 10], to* (ws), ky © are sr SSE. dF = 95 (coscswio%- 0.41) ~cos $77/0%] CV), = Sy lisee (S1i0%-0.an)-cos saree] = 1.76 Sin (Srie%t-0.27) (A). ! f B23 In therectangur loop with the assigned direction sre Lif alts Re. @ where b= a of"s, de> B/ ee ae “adabints 2): @ DAE t=0, 6) = ZUG) fs applied and © becomes L+Rg=L, 5,50). ® Selstian £@: =f re, ocect @ At t=T, gods g 27, when a negative step fens -I,Ud) is applied. Tf TS>Lh, then t, for t>T is the reverse ards “far oxter;” fen i =-i4z, PONE 257 5). Energy dissipated ink, weslesefe ~OaRhe = 20.1)" SFBr Bunz, Apes , BA[B-dF, drnaguedr, z= Lir-a), Bae 5 a al Per = Geezsnst G5 4p, ( S8ed]. AaB) “yn 3h Set (Stig y yfearat Vere bein Se is ~ Lo +13] =0.0472 MTws (VY). 2) z ~a [sur g)-7] : Si nas gga? [202$)¢-1] 46 ~ Hepes bdo $2)-4s| Ve Je BE [HA (428) 8 | = 0.0469 4,Iub (V), 27S From Problem 26-40: F.= My Ilsin wt)(d-JFB). @) tyn- Sb -- p20 (corwtd-/F-B) = cosut, 54 Ivel 20 (d-JFP) | aE Sg Sm ae at yy I- HARE mw 3TH g 034 (4) da, = 2 . > 8D wegen ERIE E], Hr ar cone. 032 27-6 2) Flux enclosed in the ring in Fi'g, 7-120a): Z=71'sa) © The induced emf in the ring referring fo the assigned direction for Current: nik, ~ =r LB. 20r Resistance of differential circular ring: R,= ZEEE Combining @ and @: (= BE sk = She g, (ggy dpa a= Uh pag, (SBF Pafdp= Dhat (gt) — Beh atura} castut. Paya Feb ates). av. © OOOOO 605) For N insulated filamentary parts, €ach with an area 0.95 7ra* _ > S = S86 7E = 7h — ba fe =a. Power loss in M Filaments , xray 1, to Fig, 7-12.05) Pen (FPN. BF )urgtcostat Fe Fo ® Poet 2 Pay Bit) = Bey Ft) = - (Scesut)* 0.2 (0.9-x) ~-035 coswt(frceswt) (mT), tf - ¢ 0.35 w(sinwt + sin 2wt) =-L.75w sinut (1+2cetwt) (mA), Assuming the loop to have N turns each withanarea axh, the torque on the loop is F am1B=-,NablZB sine Mechanical werk dene by the meter iin rotating through an angle -sa)is Wy, =T (-aa) = Mabl8 (on) Sind. Flux linking with the loop, B=NabB cosa. Em toduced in the loop, Y=- Zh = Nabs (H)sine. Electric energy required to send current Z against this emt in time st, Wen VI (at) =Nab 8 Ga)sine=W oc, aan g-az--L4 erg (a --£S [8.05 -- LAG wcoset) = HEE sin ot, Pan tR= SEEM sintwt (Power dissipated in R), On the other hand, For side 1-21 Faath&, Gm F(A, cosust-Asinut) ; Hor sidee-3:Fn-Bihk,, Fyn SCH cosuts az aint. Me chanite/ power rapuired fy rotate coil: Pum ~ CE: Bint Fag: Fy) = Oh hwe sin ot = By. (Alternatively, $= 7.5; where T=-F(ihb)weinut, and Be 3,0) 64LIAO a) Mp=1+X,, X%,=S000-1 4999, SF ions I we ei Mo ie, 5a $200 Ae 3 - Bgoeg) Sapa = F.ag9q Hee or ag Pas Be DUP a xb dh af (a wrx 8)- adr = - Bara) = - BS moe. 6) Eyab- Ga = B ~cayuyx(a8)"%e( aero 28) “" Induced voltage V= JE, d0 = soon d- Pe) 27h an RT Short circuit: Yad, i= SEse), where R= Ge \ Bie an x . 2 P7-13 a) E= -oy-% e-Olvige)= oe =~ vav-=. 5) Eq.(7-82): v.R + me Ze =O. : —- F(A + Oy) tped(V-F)=0. — sy -pePE-o. BIld Eqirsab: OxA-Te —~o+(Z)-T+# © Figs. (9-55) & (7-57): B=7xk, Ea-gy-2 ©® Substituting OL On: POR PPA apT pee we) Using gauge condition for petentials in an inhomogeneous medium: : G-(ea) +p Bo, Hg eta Ie 8 si Tx (FOxAINED GlaOCEAL FE -T £5.(2-836)1 F-D2P —= 0-4 OVITEV A“. Wave equation fer scalar pobentialk £5.67 )-neZ¥e-8- wo © 4; 0,-D)=f, @ Pah FGA Se @ Ce = = ., en SES a (E-E E tg) ME2I-t® Medium 1: Free space. Medium 2: Ayo H, must be zeca so that 4 1s not inkintle. Rawndlary ap Rah. Bin ans Enum Ge? a B-B)H?P,. 27-21 We wishtoprave ee 22-2, © p Beebe 4, @® where v¢ei)= 7 We need: F(L)=F LF? +9 WL) +2099)-F1f)- © (Formula: VEg=7: nee nace (39h Let g=t-wu. O9@= fH) - FE ee ® Pigz)=-475a) ®. aH (CG AG é-+ & © Siete ONO HE HE S we SE -4npsce). @ From @: OV = gig wee fav mame [ig te-anpsa]c® 2 gf due ate are bs Ov- bik are i= erp Sta gh Stay --£ gen eo) P7-22 a) oT ) gb---------=> 0 Re T+ 0 xie-7) ute 22-23 E(zt)=G,0.03 sin lon G-2)-a ose A-rome-20}, Ea4) =F, 0.04 cas [f [fo%rte-Z)- Fae fooe eager) é Phasors: E=Z +E, -2, (2 0367 40,04 <7] = &,[-70.03 + (0.02-30.02/5)|=Z (aces) -2, 62" *- £,= 0.068, 9=-/.27 Crad) or ~72.3° 63I f 3 27-24 re me f é a a © ® Vx@: GxFxE-- HOA = wh (F 0832) «0 (7-2) i Wave equation fr E: WE~ Peek age a 209. Ox @: GxGxH- xT 4 EZ (Ox5=' OrF-ue3h = 0(- A-9'7 Wave equation forH#: @ tA we th = -9 25, xE= Ee a ot xH=-F+e2E @ “H=0 @ For sinusoidal time dependence: $3 —Ju, 3a —-wt Helpoltzs equations: FE +wweE = Gye + Lop; (Far abso’) OH supe OH Pz-25 E= 4, 01 sin Won) cas (610% -p2) (V/m) Use phasers: Ba-35, OxE= Fy Bjarpsintorgze tiaen| ey En zag oe Zhi orp ‘Le tonne ® Phase form. E =a, 0.1 sin (ors) ef? ® given E* Fguating ®@ and @: (ton +B = Wye, = Zoort —— $ =V500 1 = 54.4% Crad/m). From O: Fitszt)-Q. (He) =H, 2.30410 “sn, (1072) cos (tr 10%~ 54,42) ~G, 1.33210 4cos Uomz) sin Cbs j0% 54.42) (Ah), R726 Ae, 250", 2 coslisax) sinlbrio%t eae Alm). Phasors H-a,2 cos (rx) a7 ‘Siester te Problem. (/5ar)*p a P7-25 Ces ia ee jon7* Ax [A, 1580 cos Cima) 4% y170msin sna) |e E6232) Dn (EP) = 5 496 cos ET) tim (67108 $1.62) + &, 565 sindismx) Cos (Lrri0%-4462) CVim. = 4007+ E- 64i = Bi. aehe 27-27 Use phasors: Fad, Bsing-c : rr Gxi= a5 SZ RE,)= Ag iD sin e-e7 = + jemi > A= 2,505 singe €7*% Tn free space, £= he — H-% Ep ene. ci Pt, Hick,o;#) = 2 = [z Sing cos wle-Sipep)- 22-28 Maxwell curl egs: xem al é © VxH= gue é. @ From @-E=0, define A, such that E=Ox2, . ® From@, = Gy txE= BOn7xA, “= dleway-val. ) From@. Ox(HajweA,)~=9. Let A-jueAp--34,. © Subtracting @from@: weFe-gg[WPAI-TALJ IN. Choose F- Asn ZanMe- © ao. © becomes Re=j welt da oG-A). BE9.© becomes DA, + wee =O, 2 homagencoes Helmboliat ef B7-2 Hm jwgoxi. ® Tx E = jue 0,6, 9x7, , —~ of é-4G)-0. Let E-4aAT%. @ Dea gwD~ju(qe+A=Jos(E +E): ® Substituting D and @ in ®: _ Jog ro* Te= FHS, (4 + I+ z) = 79% (PF Wh). ® Choose Fie Ve. 9.@ becomes 4) m+ kh fs (uD 4 ‘0a) £5.@ becomes ERR tT E+ (Rt 70H). ® Combination of Egs.(7- 119) and © gives E- 9x9:%- = 27-39 a placement current| _ Wwe _ (rursfooxsoxxtex/o™ Conduction cusrent a $70 x 107 = 9.75x10". 6) In a source-free conductor: Ox -cE, Gx E =-jupH, OxO: Ox Gx A= V(-HM-TA- COKE, But F-H=0, &4.@ becomes 0H + oUxEW0. Combining @ and @: TA-zoucH-o. ® S09 66