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Use of OPPS Concepts in Selenium

The document discusses how object-oriented programming concepts are used in the Selenium framework. It provides examples of interfaces, upcasting, inheritance, polymorphism, method overloading, method overriding, encapsulation, and abstraction as they relate to Selenium. Key concepts include using the WebDriver interface, extending base classes, implicit waits as an example of overloading, driver methods as an example of overriding, encapsulating page object model classes, and abstracting locators in page classes from test classes.

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Uttam Lanjewar
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292 views1 page

Use of OPPS Concepts in Selenium

The document discusses how object-oriented programming concepts are used in the Selenium framework. It provides examples of interfaces, upcasting, inheritance, polymorphism, method overloading, method overriding, encapsulation, and abstraction as they relate to Selenium. Key concepts include using the WebDriver interface, extending base classes, implicit waits as an example of overloading, driver methods as an example of overriding, encapsulating page object model classes, and abstracting locators in page classes from test classes.

Uploaded by

Uttam Lanjewar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Use of OPPS concepts in Selenium

OOPs concept in Selenium Framework


1. INTERFACE: WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
In this statement WebDriver is nothing but interface in selenium.

2. UPCASTING: WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();


above statement is nothing but UPCASTING in selenium.

3. INHERITANCE: We create a Base Class in the Framework to initialize WebDriver


interface, WebDriver waits, Property files etc., in the Base Class. We extend the
Base Class in Tests Class. that is nothing but Inheritance in Selenium Framework.

4. POLYMORPHISM: Combination of overloading and overriding is known as


Polymorphism.

5. METHOD OVERLOADING: We use implicit wait in Selenium. Implicit wait is an


example of overloading. In Implicit wait we use different time stamps such as
SECONDS, MINUTES, HOURS etc., A class having multiple methods with same
name but different parameters is called Method Overloading.
eg. driver.switchTo().frame(): - String name, int index

6. METHOD OVERRIDING: Declaring a method in child class which is already present


in the parent class is called Method Overriding.
Examples are get and navigate methods of different drivers in Selenium.

7. ENCAPSULATION: All the POM classes in a framework are an example of


Encapsulation. In POM classes, we declare the data members using @FindBy and
initialization of data members will be done using Constructor to utilize those in
methods. Encapsulation is a mechanism of binding code and data together in a
single unit. Encapsulation is the process of wrapping up code and data together in
a single unit. It is used to hide the data of a class from another class. Encapsulation
can be achieved when you declare all variables as private and a public method in
a class to get the values of the variable.

8. ABSTRACTION: In Page Object Model design pattern, we write locators (such as


id, name, xpath etc.,) in a Page Class. We utilize these locators in pom class but we
can’t see these locators in the tests. Literally we hide the locators from the tests.
Abstraction is the methodology of hiding the implementation of internal details
and showing the functionality to the users.

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