Live Music Report MID Ext RevMar21 1
Live Music Report MID Ext RevMar21 1
Live Music
Entertainment
Roadmap to live music entertainment
acquisitions with a special focus on festivals
IMAP M&A SECTOR REPORT
LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT Executive summary Executive summary TELEMATICS
23 APPENDIX
24 ABOUT IMAP
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LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT Outlook & summary Market drivers LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
Festivals
old - a record high - and global literacy has improved
significantly. Combined with strong economic growth
Favorable market environment and improving M&A activity this drives a need for culture and entertainment
offerings, especially in Asia and Africa.
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LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT Revenue streams of top artists Festival industry trends LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
Taylor Swift
Kenny Chesney
The Rolling Stones
Billy Joel NEW DIMENSIONS
ARTISTS SOCIAL MEDIA TECHNOLOGY
One Direction
Grateful Dead Artists are turning their Fans expect a mix of Immersive theater, Virtual Strong competition
Luke Bryan gaze to touring to take options and more Reality and Augmented and festival export (e.g.
U2 advantage of the massive personalized experiences Reality will influence live Lollapalooza going to
Adele jump in artist fees music performances Berlin)
Maroon 5 Social media provides
Lack of strong headliners hard cash benefits Blockchain solutions Reconsider catering
Jason Aldean options: in-house or
(announcement dates to event organizers, may transform ticketing
Shania Twain are earlier: 8-9 months especially in ticket sales solutions and licensing outsource, “food-line-ups”
Dave Matthews Band instead of 3-4) – channeling royalty collection for or new lines: veggie, bio,
Madonna influenced by cheap public performances organic, local
Elton John airline tickets Video content and live
broadcasting on mobile Hybrid music events bring Increasing staff numbers
Rush
Activism (political) is is becoming increasingly in bigger audiences and to secure better
Ed Sheeran experience derived from
expected to revive the live important more money (eg. film,
Juan Gabriel professionalism and
music community media and video games)
Florida Georgia Line security needs
Fleetwood Mac Artists are recognizing Online ticketing unlocks
the role sponsors play in powerful data and Need to take a look
helping to fund festivals, insights like never before at how to tackle the
and are more willing to challenges posed
Sales Streaming Publishing royalties Touring
participate in auxiliary Mobile technology by extreme weather
U.S. revenues only, Revenue from merchandising, synchronization and sponsorship is not included. Source: Billboard.com
activities (Lady Gaga’s improves the conditions
Dive Bar Tour, sponsored overall attendee
by Bud Light). Brands experience (tickets, Increase revenues from
will become even more cashless payment and up- potential upgrades (VIP
intertwined with artists to-minute event guides) and VVIP)
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LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT How to grow Number of acquisitions LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
How to grow: acquisitions vs. organic growth Number of acquisitions by live entertainment
and event organization players
Expanding in the live music entertainment business has two different paths
40
T
he most active players were Live Entertainment Group
and Live Style Inc. (formerly SFX Entertainment Inc.).
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LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT Benchmarking Benchmarking LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
VENUE OPERATOR
VENUE OPERATOR TOUR / CONCERT / TICKETING (BRANDED /
EVENT / FESTIVAL WHITE LABEL
TOUR / CONCERT / EVENT TICKETING (BRANDED /
ORGANIZER OR SOLUTION)
/ FESTIVAL ORGANIZER WHITE LABEL
PROMOTER
OR PROMOTER SOLUTION)
OTHER
FORMATS ON-SITE PAYMENT
OTHER SOLUTIONS
ON-SITE PAYMENT
FORMATS
SOLUTIONS FESTIVALS /
FESTIVALS / CONCERTS /
CONCERTS / OTHER EVENTS
ARTIST
OTHER EVENTS
MANAGEMENT/ MOBILE APPS AND
ARTIST
AGENCY ONLINE SOLUTIONS
MANAGEMENT/ MOBILE APPS AND
AGENCY ONLINE SOLUTIONS
After studying the value chain of the event market We have not seen examples for enterprise level-
T
he analysis of live music entertainment related and the M&A activities of large international players, investments in:
activities resulted in 10 areas or activities via which we have identified potential categories for expansion: Equipment, with strong physical characteristics
an industry player or outsider can enter. Geographical expansion and extending event (sound, light, stage, security and facility)
offering via acquisition of: tour promoters, concert, Artist management or agency
T
hese activities range from acquisition of a event and festival organizers
ticketing solution to the equipment needed for T
aking advantage of other revenue streams in As they are competing for live entertainment events,
staging a production. the value chain: ticketing, merchandising, PR and it might be worth considering entering the market of:
marketing Non-music event segment (theatre, circuses,
T
he decision should be made wisely, eg. revenue New, supplementary businesses: on-site payment, shows, comedy, discotheque)
stream distribution could show surprising results, mobile apps and online solutions Sport events
according to a German survey* 25% (!) of all
revenues come through ticketing. Other directions that might be relevant in the long run:
Venue operation
* Berthold Seliger “Das Geschäft mit der Musik“ via DZ Bank
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LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT Peer transaction multiples Live Nation’s current coverage LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
EV/EBITDA
Date Target name Country Target business description Acquiror Deal type EV (EUR M)
(x) 53 transactions made since 2006
Tour / concert / event / festival organizer or promoter
2014 Zibrant Ltd GB Event management services Zebra 1234 Ltd Acquisition 2.5 6.0
100%
VENUE OPERATOR
2014 Kilimanjaro Live GB Entertainment events promotion DEAG Concerts Acquisition 6.7 13.7
Ltd services, Live music events GmbH 51%
TOUR / CONCERT / TICKETING (BRANDED /
promotion services EVENT / FESTIVAL WHITE LABEL
ORGANIZER OR SOLUTION)
2012 Hammersmith GB Live music and performance venue Stage C Ltd Acquisition 23.2 6.0
Apollo Ltd 100%
PROMOTER
Ticketing
2016 Best Union IT Event organisation and Bidco Acquisition 40.2 9.7
Company Spa management services, Online 75% OTHER
ON-SITE PAYMENT
electronic ticketing services FORMATS
SOLUTIONS
2014 Irec Eurl FR Ticketing software developer Best Union Acquisition 5.6 5.6
Company Spa 100%
2013 Encore Tickets GB Theatre ticket agency operator MBO Team – UK 100% 79.1 14.2
Ltd
2012 Infoconcert Sa FR Online ticket retailer Digitick Sa Acquisition 1.5 8.5 ARTIST
100%
MANAGEMENT/ MOBILE APPS AND
2011 West End GB Theatre ticket booking services Encore Tickets Acquisition 11.0 8.6 AGENCY ONLINE SOLUTIONS
Theatre Ltd 100%
Bookings Ltd
Other formats
2015 Stage NL Theatrical and live entertainment CVC Capital 60% 737.8 13.1
EQUIPMENT PR & MARKETING
Entertainment production services holding Partners Ltd
BV company Ambassador (INCL. DIGITAL)
Theatre Group Ltd
Diversified
MERCHANDISING
& LICENSING
2017 See Corporation BM Artist management services, Event Giant Lead Acquisition 27.4 12.0
Ltd organisation services, Film and TV Profits Ltd increased Number of transactions
programme production services from 34% to since 2006 Coverage
investment 100% acting
in concert
2015 Cube KR Artist management services, Woori Special Acquisition 32.1 15.3
Entertainment Concert production services, Purpose 100%
Inc. Music publisher, Visual contents Acquisition 2 Co.,
production services Ltd
As a leading player, Live Nation
Entertainment has a remarkable
transaction history (53 transactions since
2006, excluding subsidiary transactions),
mostly made in the sectors of:
T
our promoters
T
our / concert event / festival organizer
T
icketing
Mobile apps and online solutions
PR & marketing (incl. digital)
Merchandising & licensing
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LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT Live Nation transaction history Live Nation transaction history LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
Live Nation transaction history 1/3 Live Nation transaction history 2/3
Date Target name Country Target business description Acquiror Deal type Date Target name Country Target business description Acquiror Deal type
2006 HOB US Concert promotion services, LIVE NATION INC. Acquisition 100%
Tour / concert / event / festival organizer or promoter
ENTERTAINMENT Live music venues operator,
2017 ISLE of WIGHT GB Live music event operator LN-GAIETY HOLDINGS Acquisition unknown INC. Restaurants operator
FESTIVAL LTD majority stake % 2006 CONCERT NL Concert production services LIVE NATION INC. Acquisition 50%
PRODUCTIONS
2017 BLUESTONE IL Live entertainment management LIVE NATION Acquisition unknown
INTERNATIONAL
ENTERTAINMENT services ENTERTAINMENT INC. majority stake %
INC.
2017 CUFFE AND GB Artist promotion services, Events LIVE NATION Acquisition 100% 2009 GREAT BIG SHOWS US Concerts and theatrical events AC ENTERTAINMENT Acquisition 100%
TAYLOR LTD organisation services ENTERTAINMENT INC. LLC promoter, Corporate event INC.
2017 BOTTLEROCK NAPA US Live rock music festival operator LIVE NATION Acquisition unknown organiser, Logistics services,
VALLEY ENTERTAINMENT INC. majority stake % Theatrical events producer
Ticketing
2016 SECRET SOUNDS AU Festivals, music agencies and LIVE NATION Acquisition 51%
GROUP PTY LTD artists management agency AUSTRALASIA PTY LTD 2017 TICKETPRO AS CZ Online ticket reservation platform LIVE NATION Acquisition 100%
services, Music rights owner, operator, Ticket reservation ENTERTAINMENT INC.
Musical festivals organisation offices operator
services
2016 TICKETHOUR SA GR Ticketing software developer LIVE NATION Acquisition 100%
2016 NOUS SAS FR Music events production services LIVE NATION Acquisition 100% ENTERTAINMENT INC.
ENTERTAINMENT INC. 2015 FRONT GATE US Festival ticketing services TICKETMASTER Acquisition 100%
2016 BIG CONCERTS ZA Live entertainment promotion LIVE NATION Acquisition 51% TICKETING ENTERTAINMENT INC.
INTERNATIONAL services ENTERTAINMENT INC. SOLUTIONS LLC
(PTY) LTD 2015 UNIIVERSE CA Event ticketing platform operator TICKETMASTER Acquisition 100%
COLLABORATIVE ENTERTAINMENT INC.
2016 SWEDEN ROCK SE Live rock festival and music LIVE NATION Acquisition unknown LIFESTYLE INC.
FESTIVAL AB entertainment operator ENTERTAINMENT INC. majority stake %
2014 SEATWAVE LTD’S GB Online ticket sales platform TICKETMASTER UK LTD Acquisition 100%
2016 AC ENTERT- US Concert promoting services LIVE NATION Acquisition unknown ASSETS operator
AINMENT INC. ENTERTAINMENT INC. majority stake %
2014 EVENTJOY INC. US Mobile event ticketing and TICKETMASTER Acquisition 100%
2014 LIVE NATION TH International concerts and shows BEC-TERO Joint venture 100% organisation application developer, ENTERTAINMENT INC.
BEC-TERO promoter ENTERTAINMENT PCL Online event ticketing and
ENTERTAINMENT LIVE NATION (HK) LTD organisation platform operator
CO., LTD
2014 SHERPA.BE BE Online live event ticketing platform TICKETMASTER UK LTD Acquisition 100%
2013 VOODOO MUSIC & US Music, arts and entertainment LIVE NATION Acquisition 100% operator
ARTS EXPERIENCE promoter ENTERTAINMENT INC. 2012 FRONT GATE US Festival ticketing services ANSCHUTZ Acquisition 100%
2012 HARD EVENTS Music festival operator LIVE NATION Acquisition 100% TICKETING ENTERTAINMENT
ENTERTAINMENT INC. SOLUTIONS LLC GROUP INC. C3
PRESENTS LLC
2013 BDG MUSIC GROUP EE Live concerts promoter LIVE NATION Acquisition 51% 2011 SERVITICKET SA ES Ticket retailer TICKETMASTER Acquisition 100%
OÜ ENTERTAINMENT INC. ENTERTAINMENT INC.
2012 MICHAEL COPPEL AU Artists concert promoter LIVE NATION Acquisition 100% 2010 TICKETNET SAS FR Online event ticketing services LIVE NATION Acquisition 100%
PRESENTS ENTERTAINMENT INC. ENTERTAINMENT INC.
2011 FRONT LINE US Entertainment management LIVE NATION Acquisition unknown 2009 TICKETMASTER US Online ticket reservation platform, LIVE NATION INC. Acquisition 100%
MANAGEMENT services ENTERTAINMENT INC. remaining stake % ENTERTAINMENT Online ticket reservation services
GROUP INC. INC.
2009 BIG CHILL GB Music festival operator LIVE NATION INC. Joint Venture 100% 2008 SLO LIMITED INC.’S US VIP ticketing services TICKETMASTER GROUP Acquisition 100%
REPUBLIC LTD GAIETY INVESTMENTS ASSETS INC.
LTD 2008 GET ME IN! LTD GB Online ticket vendors TICKETMASTER UK LTD Acquisition 100%
2008 LUGER INC AB SE Live entertainment promoter LIVE NATION INC. Acquisition increased 2008 TNOW US Online ticket vending services TICKETMASTER GROUP Acquisition 100%
from 49% to 100% ENTERTAINMENT INC.
GROUP INC.
2008 MOONDOG SE Live entertainment promoter LIVE NATION INC. Acquisition increased
ENTERTAINMENT from 25% to 100% 2007 PACIOLAN INC. US Venue management and online TICKETMASTER GROUP Acquisition 100%
AB ticket sale software developer INC.
2008 DF CONCERTS LTD GB Live music promotion services LIVE NATION INC. Acquisition 67%
2006 GAMERCO SA ES Events organisation services LIVE NATION INC. Acquisition 100%
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LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT Live Nation transaction history CTS Eventim’s current coverage LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
2006 BILETIX TR Online ticket sales and TICKETMASTER GROUP Acquisition 100%
distribution services INC. VENUE OPERATOR
2006 TICK TACK TICKET ES Events tickets management and TICKETMASTER GROUP Acquisition 100%
TOUR / CONCERT / TICKETING (BRANDED /
SA distribution services INC. EVENT / FESTIVAL WHITE LABEL
ORGANIZER OR SOLUTION)
Mobile apps and online solutions
PROMOTER
2016 INDMUSIC INC. US Online independent music video LIVE NATION Acquisition 100%
platform operator ENTERTAINMENT INC.
2015 TWO TOASTERS US Online iOS and Android mobile TICKETMASTER Acquisition 100%
application developer ENTERTAINMENT INC. OTHER
ON-SITE PAYMENT
FORMATS
2014 YOURTROVE US Online personalized search results LIVE NATION Acquisition 100% SOLUTIONS
driven by social connections ENTERTAINMENT INC.
platform operator
2013 MEEXO INC. US Mobile and social applications LIVE NATION Acquisition 100%
developer ENTERTAINMENT INC.
2012 REXLY INC. US Social music mobile application LIVE NATION Acquisition 100% ARTIST
developer ENTERTAINMENT INC.
MANAGEMENT/ MOBILE APPS AND
2012 NETDO LI Online concert set list sharing LIVE NATION Acquisition 100% AGENCY ONLINE SOLUTIONS
ESTABLISHMENT community web portal ENTERTAINMENT INC.
2006 ILIKE.COM US Online community services TICKETMASTER GROUP Minority stake 25%
INC.
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LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT CTS Eventim transaction history DEAG’s current coverage LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
2016 Medusa Music Group DE Electronic music and DJ concept Medusa Music Group Joint venture 100%
Gmbh and Alda Holding promoting services Gmbh Alda Holding BV
BV’s Hamburg, germany
based joint venture VENUE OPERATOR
2014 Fullsteam Records OY’s FI Live performance and music FKP Scorpio Sweden AB Acquisition 100%
TOUR / CONCERT / TICKETING (BRANDED /
fullsteam agency division promoting agency EVENT / FESTIVAL WHITE LABEL
ORGANIZER OR SOLUTION)
2014 Holiday On Ice NL Ice entertainment production Medusa Music Group Acquisition 50%
Productions BV services Gmbh
PROMOTER
2013 ABC Production AG CH Event management services CTS Eventim AG Acquisition 80%
2008 Palazzo Produktionen DE Live concert promoter FKP Scorpio Acquisition increased
Gmbh Konzertproduktionen Gmbh from 51% to 100% OTHER
ON-SITE PAYMENT
FORMATS
SOLUTIONS
2006 ACT Entertainment AG CH Concerts and music tours organizer Medusa Music Group Acquisition 51%
Gmbh
Venue operator
2012 Arena Management Gmbh DE Events organization services provider CTS Eventim AG Acquisition 100%
Ticketing ARTIST
2016 Starticket AG and CH Ticket Marketing Services, Ticketing Ticketcorner Holding AG Joint venture 100% MANAGEMENT/ MOBILE APPS AND
Ticketcorner Holding AG agent Starticket AG AGENCY ONLINE SOLUTIONS
joint swiss ticketing group
2015 Kinoheld Gmbh DE Online cinema ticket retailer CTS Eventim AG & CO. Acquisition 51%
KGAA
2014 Gtech Spa’s ticketing IT Ticket reservation services TICKETONE SPA Acquisition 100%
EQUIPMENT PR & MARKETING
business unit
(INCL. DIGITAL)
2014 See Tickets Nederland BV NL Musical, theatre and other CTS Eventim AG Acquisition
performance ticketing services
MERCHANDISING
2014 Entradas See Tickets SA ES Musical, theatre and other CTS Eventim AG Acquisition & LICENSING
performance ticketing services
Number of transactions
2014 Top Tickets France SAS FR Musical, theatre and other CTS Eventim AG Acquisition
since 2006 Coverage
performance ticketing services
2014 Stage Entertainment BV’s RU Musical, theatre and other CTS Eventim AG Acquisition
ticketing activities in performance ticketing services
Russia
2013 Crea Informatica SRL IT Online and mobile electronic ticketing Ticketone Spa Acquisition 60% DEAG covers the entire value chain in the field of
marketplace platform operator, Live Entertainment: from concerts via record sales,
Online and mobile electronic ticketing rights exploitation, sponsorship and merchandizing
marketplace software developer to ticketing.
2010 Ticketone Spa IT Online ticketing reservation services, Eventim Online Holding Acquisition increased
Online ticketing reservation services Gmbh from 49.824% to Social media and digital customer communication
platform operator 99.65% become increasingly important and are continuously
extended by DEAG through its digital strategy.
2010 See Tickets Germany DE Live entertainment ticketing services CTS Eventim AG Acquisition 100%
Gmbh provider
Manfred Hertlein
Tour and concert organization GOLD Entertainment Acquisition
2010 Veranstaltungs DE
services Gmbh 66.6%
Gmbh
EQUIPMENT PR & MARKETING
The Classical Ringier Holding AG Joint venture
2009 CH Classical music producer (INCL. DIGITAL)
Company AG DEAG Classics AG 100%
DEAG Deutsche
MERCHANDISING
Switzerland Classics Joint venture & LICENSING
2008 CH Classical concert organizer Entertainment AG Ms
AG 100%
Dina Thoma-tennenbaum
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LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT An alternative Appendix LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
Appendix
Universe of music event organizing related activities
An alternative:
Red Bull sponsored events as competitors
TOUR / CONCERT / EVENT /
FESTIVAL ORGANIZERS AND VENUE OPERATOR
Red Bull sponsors, organizes and acquires events PROMOTERS Could act as organizer,
Organization of the events however most often just
Financial concept of the tour lease the venue TICKETING
Production/ staging, venue selection (BRANDED / WHITE LABEL SOLUTION)
and hiring Access to a software based ticketing
Marketing concept, appointment of platform and the physical network
ticket sales, etc.
OTHER FORMATS
Non-music events: ON-SITE PAYMENT
theatre, circus, comedy SOLUTIONS
SPORTS ADVENTURE MOTOR CULTURE MUSIC
Sport events Necessary for cash
Other: escape game substitution
& likes
FESTIVALS /
CONCERTS /
OTHER EVENTS
MOBILE APPS AND
ARTIST MANAGEMENT / ONLINE SOLUTIONS
AGENCY Reach / hook target
Supports the creative audience
process Proprietary content
Responsible for selecting distribution
RED BULL MEDIA tour promoter
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LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT About IMAP About IMAP LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
About IMAP
35
COUNTRIES
350ADVISORS
www.imap.com
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IMAP SEPTEMBER 2017