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Class 4 Computer

There are two types of computer memory: primary and secondary. Primary memory, which includes RAM and ROM, is used to directly run programs and temporarily store data. Secondary memory, like hard disks, CDs, DVDs, and USB drives, is used for permanent storage of data. A bit is the smallest unit of computer memory and uses the binary digits of 0 and 1. Cloud computing allows online storage and access of data from anywhere through internet services.

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364 views1 page

Class 4 Computer

There are two types of computer memory: primary and secondary. Primary memory, which includes RAM and ROM, is used to directly run programs and temporarily store data. Secondary memory, like hard disks, CDs, DVDs, and USB drives, is used for permanent storage of data. A bit is the smallest unit of computer memory and uses the binary digits of 0 and 1. Cloud computing allows online storage and access of data from anywhere through internet services.

Uploaded by

Nayan
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CLASS – 4 COMPUTER SCIENCE WORKSHEET (CHAPTER 1)

CHAPTER : MEMORY AND STORAGE DEVICES

SYNOPSIS:

 The words or numbers which have no meaning by themselves is called data. It is the
input given to the computer. What data tells us or the output obtained from a
computer is the information.
 Computer memory is of two types- Primary memory and Secondary memory.
 Primary memory is of two types- Read Only Memory (ROM) and Random Access
Memory (RAM).
 Primary memory stores the programs which are directly run by the CPU. Secondary
memory stores data permanently until it is deleted or overwritten.
 0 and 1 are the binary digits or bits. A bit is the smallest unit of computer memory.
 Hard disks, CDs, DVDs, USB flash drives, memory cards are some of the secondary
storage devices.
 Cloud is an online storage for data and can be accessed anytime. This type of internet
service is called cloud computing.
I. Fill in the blanks:
1. There are _______ types of computer memory.
2. ____________ and ____________ together form a computer system.
3. Primary memory is also known as __________ memory.
4. Secondary memory is also known as external or ___________ memory.
5. A computer understands only two digits ________ and _______.
II. Write the full form of the following:
a) CD-
b) DVD-
c) RAM-
d) ROM-
e) GB-
III. True or False:
a) Memory cards are also known as flash cards.
b) A bit is the smallest unit of computer memory.
c) ROM stores the data permanently.
d) Secondary memory is the internal memory of a computer.
e) The output given by the computer is the data.
IV. Answer the following questions:
a) What is Data and Information?
b) What is memory of a computer? State its types.
c) List any 3 secondary storage devices.
d) What are the different types of CDs?
e) Define cloud computing.
V. Complete the following exercises at the end of the chapter:
i. Exercise A – Page No. 12
ii. Exercises B, C and D – Page No. 13
iii. Exercise E – Page No. 13 and 14.

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