Assembly Language
Programming(ALP)
8086
186
Program 1: Increment an 8-bit number
• MOV AL, 05H Move 8-bit data to AL.
• INC AL Increment AL.
After Execution AL = 06H
Program 2: Increment an 16-bit number
• MOV AX, 0005H Move 16-bit data to AX.
• INC AX Increment AX.
After Execution AX = 0006H
Presented by C.GOKUL,AP/EEE , Velalar College of Engg & Tech, Erode 187
Program 3: Decrement an 8-bit number
• MOV AL, 05H Move 8-bit data to AL.
• DEC AL Decrement AL.
After Execution AL = 04H
Program 4: Decrement an 16-bit number
• MOV AX, 0005H Move 16-bit data to AX.
• DEC AX Decrement AX.
After Execution AX = 0004H
188
Program 5: 1’s complement of an 8-bit number.
• MOV AL, 05H Move 8-bit data to AL.
• NOT AL Complement AL.
After Execution AL = FAH
Program 6: 1’s complement of a 16-bit
number.
• MOV AX, 0005H Move 16-bit data to AX.
• NOT AX Complement AX.
After Execution AX = FFFAH
189
Program 7: 2’s complement of an 8-bit number.
• MOV AL, 05H Move 8-bit data to AL.
• NOT AL Complement AL.
• INC AL Increment AL
After Execution AX = FAH + 1 = FB
Program 8: 2’s complement of a 16-bit
number.
• MOV AX, 0005H Move 16-bit data to AX.
• NOT AX Complement AX.
• INC AX Increment AX
After Execution AX = FFFAH + 1 = FFFB
190
Program 9: Add two 8-bit numbers
MOV AL, 05H Move 1st 8-bit number to AL.
MOV BL, 03H Move 2nd 8-bit number to BL.
ADD AL, BL Add BL with AL.
After Execution AL = 08H
Program 10: Add two 16-bit numbers
MOV AX, 0005H Move 1st 16-bit number to AX.
MOV BX, 0003H Move 2nd 16-bit number to BX.
ADD AX, BX Add BX with AX.
After Execution AX = 0008H
191
Program 11: subtract two 8-bit numbers
MOV AL, 05H Move 1st 8-bit number to AL.
MOV BL, 03H Move 2nd 8-bit number to BL.
SUB AL, BL subtract BL from AL.
After Execution AL = 02H
Program 12: subtract two 16-bit numbers
MOV AX, 0005H Move 1st 16-bit number to AX.
MOV BX, 0003H Move 2nd 16-bit number to BX.
SUB AX, BX subtract BX from AX.
After Execution AX = 0002H
192
Program 13: Multiply two 8-bit unsigned
numbers.
MOV AL, 04H Move 1st 8-bit number to AL.
MOV BL, 02H Move 2nd 8-bit number to BL.
MUL BL Multiply BL with AL and the result will
be in AX.
Program 14: Multiply two 8-bit signed
numbers.
MOV AL, 04H Move 1st 8-bit number to AL.
MOV BL, 02H Move 2nd 8-bit number to BL.
IMUL BL Multiply BL with AL and the result will
be in AX.
193
Program 15: Multiply two 16-bit unsigned
numbers.
MOV AX, 0004H Move 1st 16-bit number to AL.
MOV BX, 0002H Move 2nd 16-bit number to BL.
MUL BX Multiply BX with AX and the result will
be in DX:AX {4*2=0008=> 08=> AX , 00=> DX}
Program 16: Divide two 16-bit unsigned
numbers.
MOV AX, 0004H Move 1st 16-bit number to AL.
MOV BX, 0002H Move 2nd 16-bit number to BL.
DIV BX Divide BX from AX and the result will be in AX & DX
{4/2=0002=> 02=> AX ,00=>DX}
(ie: Quotient => AX , Reminder => DX )
Presented by C.GOKUL,AP/EEE , Velalar College of Engg & Tech, Erode 194
Detailed coding
16 BIT ADDITION
195
Detailed coding
16 BIT SUBTRACTION
196
16 BIT MULTIPLICATION
197
16 BIT DIVISION
198
SUM of N numbers
MOV AX,0000
MOV SI,1100
MOV DI,1200
MOV CX,0005 5 NUMBERS TO BE TAKEN SUM
MOV DX,0000
L1: ADD AX,[SI]
INC SI
INC DX
CMP CX,DX
JNZ L1
MOV [1200],AX
HLT 199
Average of N numbers
MOV AX,0000
MOV SI,1100
MOV DI,1200
MOV CX,0005 5 NUMBERS TO BE TAKEN AVERAGE
MOV DX,0000
L1: ADD AX,[SI]
INC SI
INC DX
CMP CX,DX
JNZ L1
DIV CX AX=AX/5(AVERAGE OF 5 NUMBERS)
MOV [1200],AX
HLT Presented by C.GOKUL,AP/EEE , Velalar College of Engg & Tech,
200Erode
FACTORIAL of N
MOV CX,0005 5 Factorial=5*4*3*2*1=120
MOV DX,0000
MOV AX,0001
L1: MUL CX
DEC DX
CMP CX,DX
JNZ L1
MOV [1200],AX
HLT
201
ASCENDING ORDER
202
203
DECENDING ORDER
Note: change the coding JNB L1 into JB L1 in the LINE 10
204
LARGEST, smallest NUMBER IN AN
ARRAY
205
LARGEST NUMBER
206
SMALLEST NUMBER
207
