2.
Organizing, Visualizing and Describing Data
Sunday, 2 January 2022 3:41 PM
Module 2.1 Organizing data
LOS 2.a: Identify and compare data types
• Data - encompasses information on any form
Ø Numerical vs categorical
Ø Time versus vs cross-sectional
Ø Structured vs unstructured
1. Numerical vs Categorical
Ø Numerical Data - can be counted/measured
i. Discrete data - countable (days, months, years,
hours…)
ii. Continuous data - any fractional value (annual
percentage return on an investment)
Ø Categorical data/qualitative data - consists of labels that
can be used to classify data into groups.
i. Nominal data - labels that cannot be placed in order
logically.
ii. Ordinal data - can be ranked
Key Distinction: Mathematical operations can be used on
numerical data
2. Time Series vs Cross-sectional data
Ø Time series -