founien Deriatues

tkx
dk

fes = dk

fi f k

FT
-k

Since we have to solue it mumeicly, so

2 n-/ n

=
e 27 ( )
(DFr)
 Poisdom Ean 1D

wn [n= , -- N Knoan
[n=, Unkno
DET
= +

DF T 2
DE

Home wk Combae FD vs Shechal

Time Debendent Prohlen
1D difusin e PDE
Un [n, -- N] ae kroan t t=0.
patial DFT
Set f N ODEs One can solre it
any time manelg methad (Euln/Rra/kK4)
DFT . Tenponelovelatn,
Tenba
Hoco to handlo non-lins term 9

tino we hare paa

Noo (pu Comesþord to convalutn in fS
Extonaive (CPU time)
Must be avo idled (N)

Stebs q> A tine t

d
(euk
lo su mmae
DET

(a (u)
 4
Alising Efect
The fouien modes
J
k";f-r-3,--/
NA

277
=nojn=l,2, -- N

where =[o,, -- J
27J
Modes k, oill Contribute to DFT as had

k, = -3,-2,-l,o,), 2, 34
dn modes -oill
3.17 certibut t mdet
I we consi
Le. The mades that we moel otside krange
toll bia te nocdeled k.

B Plot Bin (o) hin(9) on agid N=8, L=27

tf abpear s sme funchon shen emtl
amfld.

’ Any functon providad has to be afenhu toy

Alisig (9)
Let ws
< ki, k<
Nou

cak,+h)a] + cas LCk-k))

Nou in this scenauo Ck,tk) migkh be >
and availssl fowrien neles igll be alaad
Le. (k, tk) (k+kJ-N

k,tk,
(kak)-N Thiy moola is nst
ailable

Dealasing To avoid deaiasing ne needs to kill abnt

f hgh wure runbe amblitudes brior to multhlicatn
Set
for k= [-K, K

-K K
2
 ’ ,tA -N coil be alasesl
We cwant t i wae nunbes to beK-k.
k,+k-N <-K
Since sk, kb k K+K-N= -K

Krom as 3 dealisig'rule
(k+tk-N)
-N -K K

The rang FKKI à fro f aliasng

Sico NS ’2 orles nonlinan

What

Sumnay Fouien Shace Diznect Shace

for Ikl>N

DPT
 =0

a> Lnitialize
ub) =
veloh
n he);
feld
ze[o,21) un= Rin
s = 2T

b> Calcnlate tko deiyatiies n FS

C> Non linea tem

Dealise

(uu DFT_(u),4)
d> Tima Manclig: Eulen(kko/k K4

RHS
Namben ways:
)
RHS

New
#4 Artay
Cho ice at AAz
At <

1t<Ax
Stabilit cnterisn

Jt

At D
4DAt
(kax)

time dt
mhxA
Kn]A= ne-Ae-]4- -