What is IT service delivery?
IT service delivery is the way a corporation provides users access to IT services, such as applications,
data storage and other business resources. IT service delivery covers design, development,
deployment, operation and retirement. Many IT professionals play a role in the various stages of
service delivery. Quality of IT service delivery is gauged by metrics included in a service-level
agreement (SLA).
An IT service management (ITSM) framework, such as IT Infrastructure Library (ITIL), dictates the
processes, people and products involved in IT service delivery. The IT team enforces both preferred
and prohibited approaches in accordance with established regulations, compliance and governance
requirements or best industry practices.
A formalized system for IT service delivery benefits an organization with large or complex software
and hardware deployments, diverse system requirements, dynamic IT configuration changes, high
uptime requirements, and demanding user expectations. Business units have options outside of the
dedicated IT team, including public cloud hosting and software-as-a-service products.
However, part of IT service delivery is ensuring a given product or service meets the data and
security control standards of the business. Shadow IT -- when services are procured outside of
sanctioned means -- exposes the business to regulatory and compliance vulnerability.
IT service delivery vs. IT service management
From a practical perspective, IT service delivery is defined almost identically to ITSM. Delivery
references a particular focus on service quality to establish and ensure the terms of an SLA. Does the
IT service provider deliver what the user -- referred to as the IT service customer -- expects?
By comparison, ITSM is the preferred term for how IT service providers operate and continuously
improve upon all the services offered. ITSM aims for increased efficiency and benefits of the service
delivery to the business and its users. In common usage, this subtle distinction is blurred.
The IT service delivery platform
The products and resources involved in a service's lifecycle are referred to as the IT service delivery
platform.
IT service delivery tools -- interchangeably referred to as ITSM tools -- generally cover diverse
functional areas, such as the following:
The overlapping categories of help desk and service desk.
A service catalog, which is a collection of services offered to users, sometimes based on role or
permissions.
Knowledge and issue management.
A configuration management database.
Workflow management to follow queries and requests from development to delivery.
Performance and log monitoring to track the behavior and availability of each application and
service.
IT operations and data center personnel also can improve IT service delivery via technologies that
provision IT resources faster, such as containers, virtualization and cloud.
Examples of help desk and service desk tools with diverse IT service delivery capabilities include
ServiceNow, BMC Remedy, Cherwell Service Management and Datto Autotask PSA.
IT service delivery and SLAs
IT services generally carry a measurable cost for the business to offer, which encourages the use of a
guarantee or promise of a service's performance, availability and uptime. An SLA is the primary
method to codify the expectations for a given IT service and detail the relationship between its
provider and the customer. For example, a business that requires IT to deliver a service with 99.5%
availability permits up to 3.65 hours of downtime per month. Availability goals are generally set to a
minimum of 99.5%, but often go in excess of 99.9%.
SLAs exist between external, third-party providers and business users. They are also commonplace
internally between the IT organization responsible for the service and constituent business units.
Businesses and users rely on reporting to verify adherence to the SLA's terms, or to prove a breach.
SLAs can stipulate terms for remediation of a breach of contract, such as payment credits.
An organization can also track the return on investment in an IT service, such as whether the service
drives business growth or reduces risk, and if it does so at an acceptable total cost of ownership.
IT service delivery roles
In some organizations, an IT service delivery manager oversees and improves the ITSM framework
and delivery platform, but this task also falls to more expansive titles, such as IT manager and
director. IT service delivery is often tied to user satisfaction, business reputation and revenue
generation, so IT service delivery is a high priority for the chief information officer, as well as the IT
organization. IT operations, first- and second-level support staff and diverse other roles are involved
in service delivery. Developers can also play a part to create or customize services.
In addition to technological advances to improve IT service delivery, a corporation can invest in
revamping business processes and operations teams to respond proactively to issues and changes
throughout an application's lifecycle. For example, if service performance declines due to increased
use, the IT service delivery team can identify the issue and work with business leaders to budget and
provision additional resources to prevent capacity constraints from becoming detrimental to the
business.
What Are the Top IT Service Management Roles and
Responsibilities?
IT Manager
Superior Roles ITSM Management
Business Relationship Manager
Demand Manager
Roles of Service Strategy Financial Manager
IT Steering Committee
Service Portfolio Manager
Service Strategy Manager
Availability Manager
Capacity Manager
Compliance Manager
Control Responsible
Information Security Manager
IT Service Continuity Manager
Roles of Service Design Risk Manager
Service Catalog Manager
Service Design Manager
Service Level Manager
Service Owner
Solution Architect
Supplier Manager
Change Advisory Board
Change Manager
Change Owner
Configuration Manager
Knowledge Manager
Roles of Service Transition Project Manager
Project Owner
Release Manager
Service Transition Manager
Solution Developer
Technical Architect
Test Manager
1st Level Support
2nd Level Support
3rd Level Support
Access Manager
Application Manager
Roles of Service Operation Incident Manager
IT Facilities Manager
IT Operations Manager
IT Operator
Major Incident Team
Problem Manager
Roles of Continual Service Improvement Continual Service Improvement
Manager
Process Manager
Process Owner
IT Service Consumer
External Roles (outside the IT Service Provider's Prospect
organization) Supplier
User
Superior Roles
1. IT Manager
Manage information technology and computer systems.
Manage IT, staff, by recruiting, training, etc.
Design, develop, and implement coordinated systems, policies and procedures.
2. ITSM Management
ITSM management means the group of leading persons inside IT who are in charge of the disciplines
of IT service management. It has more significance in ITSM Roles.
3. Roles of Service Strategy
In service strategy, there is a good relationship with the consumers, their needs are identified, and
they work with service level managers.
4. Business Relationship Manager
Business Relationship Managers perform the ITSM roles by maintaining customer relations. They
identify customer requirements. ITIL Foundation Training Online helps in building a career.
5. Demand Manager
They are responsible for:
Identification and understanding
Prognosis
Technically and economically influence.
6. Financial Manager
The Financial Manager is responsible as regards:
Budgeting
Accounting and cost control
Charging of deliverables provided to the customer.
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development.
7. IT Steering Committee
IT Steering Committee is responsible for:
IT service strategy
Priorities of IT service development
8. Service Portfolio Manager
The creation and upkeep of the service portfolio are the responsibility of the service portfolio
manager. They ensure that the service portfolio supports the achievement of business goals by IT
Service Consumers.
9. Service Strategy Manager
The Service Strategy Manager supports in definition, maintenance, and further development of the
IT Service strategy.
Roles of Service Design
1. Availability Manager
The Availability Manager is responsible for defining, analyzing, and planning IT services.
2. Capacity Manager
The Capacity Manager is responsible for ensuring IT Services, and IT Infrastructure can deliver the
agreed service.
3. Compliance Manager
The Compliance Manager's responsibility covers:
Proper and consistent accounting
Obeying procurement guidelines
Obeying environmental regulations and law
Obeying other statutory provisions
Obeying other company-specific regulations
4. Control Responsible
The Control Responsible accounts for the proper execution and reporting of the results of the
security controls within their responsibility.
5. Information Security Manager
The duty of the information security manager is to:
Ensure the confidentiality.
Integrity
Availability of IT services
IT infrastructure
IT assets
6. IT Service Continuity Manager
The IT service continuity manager is responsible for making arrangements for risks that impact IT
services and plans to recover IT services in case of disaster.
7. Risk Manager
The risk manager is responsible for controlling the risks, including assessing the business's IT assets,
defining the risk monitoring procedures, etc.
8. Service Catalog Manager
The Service Catalog Manager is responsible for developing and maintaining the service catalog.
9. Service Design Manager
The Service Design Manager is responsible for ensuring new existing services are designed and
following the IT service strategy.
10. Service Level Manager
The Service Level Manager is responsible for setting up executable service level arrangements.
11. Service Owner
The service owner is responsible for maintaining the service strategy and portfolio.
12. Solution Architect
The solution architect is responsible for specifications of technologies, architectures, customization,
etc.
13. Supplier Manager
The IT service management job responsibilities fulfilled by supplier management include evaluating
external suppliers, ensuring fulfillment of contracts by external suppliers, etc.
Roles of Service Transition
1. Change Advisory Board
The Change Advisory Board is a team that does the ITSM Roles by evaluating, prioritizing, scheduling,
and releasing changes.
2. Change Manager
The change manager is responsible for controlling and authorizing all the changes in the IT services.
3. Change Owner
The change owner has the authority to request any change if required.
4. Configuration Manager
The configuration manager provides the information utilized by IT Service Management about the IT
services and IT infrastructure.
5. Knowledge Manager
The knowledge manager’s responsibility is to ensure that the IT organization can.
Collect,
Analyze,
Classify,
Store, and
Provide knowledge and information.
6. Project Manager
The Project Manager has the responsibility for planning and coordinating all resources.
7. Project Owner
The project owner is responsible for recording the achievement of the project targets.
8. Release Manager
The main ITSM role of the release manager is to ensure the integrity of the live environment
protection.
9. Service Transition Manager
The Service Transition Manager coordinates
Change movement,
Transition planning and support, and
Know how to manage so that service strategy and design can be achieved.
10. Solution Developer
The solution developer is responsible for giving IT applications and systems, i.e., customization of
standard software products.
11. Technical Architect
The technical architect is responsible for making the design of IT infrastructure components.
12. Test Manager
The Test Manager ensures the following:
Functionality
Integration
Interoperability
Usability
Documentation
Operation
Roles of Service Operation
1. 1st Level Support
The 1st Level Support registers and classifies incoming notifications. They transfer it to 2nd level
support and also process requests of users.
2. 2nd Level Support
The 2nd Level Support passed on the incident to Problem Management for further processing.
3. 3rd Level Support
3rd Level Support focuses on the goal of restoring a failed IT service as quickly as possible.
4. Access Manager
The access manager is responsible for approving the permission to use IT services, data, etc.
5. Application Manager
The application manager is responsible for the operations of the user support resources in 2nd level
support and further development.
6. Incident Manager
If the IT system fails in case of any incidents, then the incident manager is primarily responsible for
restoring the IT system.
7. IT Facilities Manager
The IT facilities manager is responsible for physical infrastructure like-
Computer rooms
Power supply
Cooling
Access control etc.
8. IT Operations Manager
The IT operations manager is responsible for overall IT operations and ensuring that the operational
tasks are done properly and on time.
9. IT Operator
IT operator performs the tasks of manual event monitoring, backups, installation of standard
equipment, etc.
10. Major Incident Team
The major incident team consists of IT executives and technical experts to resolve any major
incidents.
11. Problem Manager
The problem manager avoids the occurrence of any incidents, providing information about any
errors, etc.
12. Roles of Continual Service Improvement
Continual service improvement is a technique for locating and putting into action opportunities to
enhance IT operations and services and monitoring the results of these actions over time.
13. Continual Service Improvement Manager
The Continual Service Improvement Manager's responsibility is to manage improvements to the IT
services and the service management processes.
14. Process Manager
The Process Manager's responsibility is to plan and coordinate all operational process-related work.
15. Process Owner
The process owner is responsible for friction-free and goal-oriented operations.
External Roles – Outside the IT Service Provider’s Organization
1. IT Service Consumer
They consume the services of the IT Service Provider.
2. Prospect
This includes possible future IT service consumers.
3. Supplier
The scope of supply is defined by the external suppliers of infrastructure and operating supplies.
4. User
The user of an IT system within the business organization, external or internal.
How Do These ITSM Roles Work Together?
ITSM Roles work together by-
Front facing role in which there is direct interaction with people.
Back-end role in which people directly deal with technology.
Some are a hybrid of the above two roles based on the specialist nature.
Some roles are directly related to services.