SABIDO, JOHN RAY T.

BUILDING TECHNOLOGY 1 - BUILDING MATERIALS

ARCH21S1 APRIL 14, 2021

ASSIGNMENT 4.2 WATERPROOFING, INSULATION MATERIALS AND OPENINGS

WATERPROOFING

TYPES OF WATER DESCRIPTION TYPES OF DAMP- DESCRIPTION

PROOFING PROOFING
TORCH APPLIED Refers to the DAMP-PROOF MEMBRANE It offers protection
process of adding against rot and mould.
waterproof layer of It safeguards the
protection to flat insulating properties
roof and other of the material.
surfaces that
required proofing
using flames.
CEMENTITIOUS A modified acrylic ASPHALT & BITUMENS Used for roof
water-based protection and
polymer used to effective to use as
strengthen and barrier to water and
improve the rising damp.
concrete.

SPRAYED A single component PLASTIC SHEETS Is a general-purpose

POLYURETHANE FOAM that can be sprayed polyethylene firm for
to particular area use in construction
and suddenly projects, paint
hardened and protection and
expands. Useful for agriculture
sound and fire applications.
proofing.
ELASTOMERIC A single component
and a rubberized
asphalt which
provides a heavy
duty rubber-like
membrane used for
waterproofing.

SOUND INSULATION DESCRIPTION TYPES OF APPLICATION DESCRIPTION

SPRAYED A single component INTEGRAL WATER Is a powder compound

POLYURETHANE FOAM that can be sprayed PROOFING COMPOUNDS used for strengthen the
to particular area mortar and the cement
and suddenly to reduce the
hardened and absorption of water.
expands. Useful for
sound and fire
proofing.
PLASTER TYPE It has a property MEMBRANE Is a waterproofing
that helps to reduce WATERPROOFING membrane that has a
the sound thin layer that does
reverberation not allow the water to
within the space. pass through.

FIBERGLASS TYPE Consists of

extremely fine glass
fibers and has an
insulation property.
THERMAL INSULATIONS

TYPES OF THERMAL DESCRIPTION TYPES OF THERMAL DESCRIPTION

INSULATION INSULATION
LOOSE FILL Consists of small particles REFLECTIVE Typically has a foil
containing fiber, foam and INSULATION insulating material that
other materials that helps combined with other
to form an insulation insulating components.
compound.

BLANKET Is a common material FOAMED-IN-PLACE A single component that

INSULATION used for insulation that INSULATION can be sprayed to
consist flexible fibers and particular area and
fiberglass. suddenly hardened and
expands. Useful for sound
and fire proofing.

BATTS Is made from mineral, CORRUGATED A panel that consists of

wool, plastic and natural INSULATION insulating foam core
fibers used for thermal sandwiched between two
insulation. structural facings.

STRUCTURAL A high performance

INSULATION BOARD building panels
commonly used for
flooring, walls and roofs
that’s has a core of
insulation foam.

GLASS & GLAZING MATERIALS

TYPES OF GLASS DESCRIPTION GLAZING SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION

WINDOW GLASS Typically a sheet of glass FACE GLAZING Is a form of wet glazing
used for making a when the panes are set in
window. a rabbeted wood frame,
kept in place with
glaziers points and sealed
with a bead of glazing
compound.

PLATE GLASS Thick fine quality glass, WET GLAZING Typically refers to the use
typically used for doors of sealants to adhere
and windows and glass, metal and other
originally cast in plates. finish materials to the
structural component of a
building.

FLOAT GLASS Is made by pouring the DRY GLAZING An installation of glass

molten glass from a using extruded gaskets in
furnace into a chamber PVC, EPDM or
that contains a bed of Santoprene to one or both
molten tin. sides of the glass provide
a compressed weather
seal.
REFLECTIVE GLASS Typically a standard glass STRUCTURAL Is a system where the
that has a thin layer of GASKET GLAZING glass is bonded to the
metallic or metallic oxide framing members of a
coating. curtain wall using a
structural silicone
adhesive without the
presence of exterior
retainers or stop.
DOORS AND DOOR HARDWARES

ACCORDING TO DESCRIPTION DOOR FRAMES DESCRIPTION

OPERATION
SWINGING DOORS A door that can be opened WOODEN DOOR It consists of an assembly
either direction and is FRAME of horizontal and vertical
closed by a spring device members which are
when released. placed at the top, bottom
and the sides of an
opening of a door. It is
made out of wood.

BY-PASS DOOR Is a type of door system ALUMINUM DOOR It consists of an assembly

used with closets. It is FRAME of horizontal and vertical
open by sliding on a track. members which are
placed at the top, bottom
and the sides of an
opening of a door. It is
made of aluminum.

SURFACE SLIDING A door system used to IRON DOOR FRAME It consists of an assembly
DOOR slide over the face of the of horizontal and vertical
wall or two doors sliding members which are
left and the other is to the placed at the top, bottom
right. and the sides of an
opening of a door. It is
made of Iron.

POCKET SLIDING Is a door system that

DOOR disappears and go through
the adjacent wall when
fully open.

FOLDING DOORS Typically used for internal

and external room divider.

FINISHING DESCRIPTION FINISHING DESCRIPTION

HARDWARE HARDWARE
BUTT HINGE It has two rectangular LOOSE JOINT HINGE A hinge that has a knuckle
leaves with knuckles in formed from half of each
the middle , joined flap, and with the upper
together by a pin. half removable from the
Typically used on any pin.
type of doors.

FAST PIN HINGE A hinge in which the pin LOOSE PIN HINGE Typically a hinge that has
is fastened permanently in a removable pin which
place. permits its two parts to be
separated.

FULL SURFACE Is a continuous geared SPRING HINGE A self-closing hinges that

HINGE hinge that has a one leaf has a spring mechanism in
attached to a door and the barrel that allows the
other is attached to the hinges automatically close
framing. a door.
WINDOWS AND WINDOW HARDWARE

TYPES OF WINDOW DESCRIPTION TYPES OF WINDOW DESCRIPTION

FIXED WINDOW Also called a picture HOPPER WINDOW Typically a small window
window that is designed to that opens downward and
frame particular scenery inward. It is commonly
outdoors. used for bathroom or
basement window.

DOUBLE-HUNG It has two operating sash CASEMENT WINDOW Is a window that is

WINDOW that moves up and down attached to its frame by
that allows ventilation on one or more hinges at the
the top, bottom and both side.
sides.

SLIDING WINDOW It has the sashes that glides PIVOTED WINDOW Is a type of window that
left to right vice versa. has a sashes that can rotate
90 to 180 degrees.

AWNING WINDOW It is hinged from the top JALOUSIE Typically compost of

and open outward from the parallel set of glass, acrylic
bottom used for rain or wooden louvres in a
protection and ventilation. frame.
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