FAKULTI TEKNOLOGI KEJURUTERAAN
ELEKTRIK DAN ELEKTRONIK
UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA
SIGNAL & SYSTEM
BEET 2423 SEMESTER 1 SESSION 2022/2023
LAB 5: SAMPLING THEOREM
1.
NAME OF GROUP
MEMBER(S) & 2.
MATRIX NUMBER(S)
COURSE
DATE
NAME OF INSTRUCTOR(S)
EXAMINER’S COMMENT(S) VERIFICATION STAMP
TOTAL MARKS
1.0 OBJECTIVES
1. To simulate the sampling of a sinusoid using MATLAB.
2. To plot the sampled sinusoid based on the specific sampling frequency.
3. To observe the frequency spectrum of the sampled signal.
2.0 EQUIPMENT
MATLAB® software.
3.0 SYNOPSIS& THEORY
A continuous time signal can be represented in its samples and can be recovered
back when sampling frequency fs is greater than or equal to the twice the highest
frequency component of message signal, fm. i. e.:
f s ≥2 f m
If the sampling frequency (fs) equals twice the input signal frequency (fm), then
such a condition is called the Nyquist Criteria for sampling. When sampling
frequency equals twice the input signal frequency is known as “Nyquist rate”.
f s=2 f m
If the sampling frequency (fs) is less than twice the input signal frequency, such
criteria called an Aliasing effect.
f s <2 f m
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4.0 PROCEDURE
1. Run the following program in MATLAB.
2. Write down the frequency of the signal and the sampling frequency and
paste the output figure in the Simulation Results section.
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3. Change the sampling frequency, fs as follow and paste the output
figures in the Simulation/Experiment Results section:
a. 8 Hz
b. 10 Hz
c. 20 Hz
d. 80 Hz
e. 100 Hz
5.0 SIMULATION/EXPERIMENT RESULTS
Signal Frequency Sampling Frequency
Output
(Hz) (Hz)
8
10
20
80
100
950
6.0 QUESTION & DISCUSSION
1. Based on the experiment, what is the minimum sampling frequency to
avoid aliasing?
2. Discuss the results based on your observation.
7.0 CONCLUSION
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