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Dual Nature of Radiations and Matter

The document contains 8 questions about the dual nature of matter and radiation. The questions cover topics like the de Broglie wavelength, kinetic energy, and momentum of electrons and protons. They also discuss photoelectric effect, work function, and how factors like radiation frequency and intensity affect photoelectric emission.

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71 views4 pages

Dual Nature of Radiations and Matter

The document contains 8 questions about the dual nature of matter and radiation. The questions cover topics like the de Broglie wavelength, kinetic energy, and momentum of electrons and protons. They also discuss photoelectric effect, work function, and how factors like radiation frequency and intensity affect photoelectric emission.

Uploaded by

seakanuga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN AHMEDABAD REGION

WORKSHEET ON DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATION


ROLL NO.- NAME OF THE STUDENT-
1 An electron and proton have the same de Broglie wavelength. Which one of these
has the higher kinetic energy? Which one is moving faster?

2 Two monochromatic radiations, blue and violet, of the same intensity, are incident
on a photosensitive surface and cause photoelectric emission. Would: (a) the
number of electrons emitted per second, and (b) the maximum kinetic energy of the
electrons, be equal in the two cases. Justify your answer.

3 How does the maximum kinetic energy of electrons emitted from a metal vary with
its work function?

4 Two lines, A and B, in the plot given below show the variation of de-Broglie
wavelength, λ versus 1V√, Where V is the accelerating potential difference, for two
particles carrying the same charge. Which one of two represents a particle of smaller
mass?
5 Write Einstein’s photoelectric equation. State clearly the three salient features
observed in photoelectric effect, which can be explained on the basis of the above
equation.

6 An electron has kinetic energy equal to 100 eV. Calculate (1) momentum (2) speed
(3) de Broglie wavelength of the electron.
7 (a) Define photoelectric work function? What is its unit?
(b) In a plot of photoelectric current versus anode potential, how does
(i) Saturation current varies with anode potential for incident radiations of different
frequencies but same intensity?
(ii) The stopping potential varies for incident radiations of different intensities but
same frequency.
(iii) Photoelectric current vary for different intensities but same frequency of
radiations? Justify your answer in each case?
Ans.
8 Draw a graph showing the variation of stopping potential with the frequency of
incident radiation in relation to photoelectric effect. Deduce an expression for the
slope of this graph using Einstein’s photoelectric equation.

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