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Bye hOl20 og.
oO
@ ape 2004p
4 lo
Ve losyokv Ver? ~@?
Mev /33kVv
A 2 162 or Hyetele
Y= losLOKy
Mev | 33kVv
Zp Jb om HV cite
401-26
Win mere and mere braniformer ane intrectineod
in the notawtk the cal lation he Lower move aro
et cowplotetty com be anclled
rte per wif repmerenpetion.Aecume some $3 >“
th = S& C14)
Ye
L
2pe ve = Me
46 Se |
pee
Bue seo, ee
PS” Se Va
NU? NW
Zev Zen
vy;
Vv BH
BL
. i Weer
Cee oe per invercante
Frangfemers P
= SB
- 3B a
Tou= Ye. Jou Vel
Zp > YB 2pa = ~pH
To fon
> 4 “a = Ven |
Se Sp |
2 ev Zet ZetSe
Grrpu = = ri ee
P ‘Zev VeL. Ver
5B
(Ze)> Zen Eyre
>
« Zen. Zen %
(2et)ps Eau Yen
Geen | 2A (an) oe
(Zon pu 4 A
BY
(Ch 2
-« (we => 1%
(ee
Yeu, You Ne
So, tk we take” Vat ancl Vey 0” Suu a
"eB
aq that We 2 NE then = we olen} ame te
Yay Nit !
take como of tte fact rat impedance. wetheved
de Lv stele or Hy Stele or S0- This rrakog Celentation
anu Umpler .
Tore inno have ane ftwst erute fer cheotiny bse
value + Prt) 100 show choose Late value tuck |
that" pu value" wemaint’ near abmb fer tn Haat |
|
cremgg « |
Lehis See thx temple 2 Lofere stated , |
Let Sp = 30MVA , Vpy= 32KV CitV siete )
Ipy = 1091-09094 > Spy e BOr3 se
By (res: tov) = jlon— ZeajO4oF pic
|2 nky Clv sete)
VeL
AiG $B 2 a72}-212F
VBL
2p Vee 2 4.0333 2
Tee = :
Zz (wt low vettage ade) =f en y-
BY
. Hen fr TES
Ae Seve 2 joayor
a a
Wkv/23kV
Vie lorsLo kv
A= jlo ov Huctde
Solve quis predem sic conventionally seth
wing pec ent Systeme and coouerting te per eat
value. Continn Anwaers mre matching.
Choose SOMVA , S3KV Late af The cranks |
site. |
|
p |Wee eeeee
gel”! (4) withart using per unite Seeker
=
qe aprtdedew cht vebboved de HV silo & geven
a wee
eat
Vly
|
sy
Vix = 1S KY 2 3 SLO KY
v3
Ze Ms lie - arrltky
Atrh,t% Jle+ 2Opfaor Mook-2d
= F-91625 LNS3FR
v= Vile ace TA
2 BbSLOkY — T4625 Ll SEER le x IO Ky
2 Bl FE217 L- 22045" Ky
Ge EE ow = Fetal sar'x 400k 20 xi Ky |
= wiles L-B 463" kV
]
nafs woithFoe pe vale system is pphaimeatety i
|
pyre fo the ams votihmt pus system, HH]() bean pov cored sypteny
Tipu)
qe E(u) =
® @ ©
Spyz dome
fav Anansmission ste,
Va 3>kV
Tp= 5B 2 30MVA _ 909.0909 4
BeKV
VB
ZZ: BW. 363.0
> oe ;
= 204540
3e3
Zecj len a webbered te HV cide
“Zaalpa)
= 1232 /63-435° pe
Se, Ze Cpe tf = 0-440FFL90' pu
Zu) = 400 L-20°
: 36'3
fe bv cuete ,
by Ve = IKY
Ta = SB. BomvA
YB Ky
2p = 2 = 4-0333 0
= 0193 L-20° pe
=2F2}.242E A |
Vipy= losloky
7 TKy = 0184 Sie pw
Tpa)= Vipu
= > > = 0/085 Ne o3R*
alee Zaps Pepe) ree
Va = Tpy)xF pu) x 33KV = 09449 [-8 dese 33KV
= BI 1835 [-8-4e7 kV |
V> <(Vadp) + Fo.a, 2
2 = (Tf) + Top 72M )X 43KV = 31-74/2°7/ 2+ 2047 KYLectave-3,4 (F-12-2020
F Iie / a3
I
at
Sy seo Ma loskVy 22h Ge
Q,: IS MYA GOK XE 2a
G3. AsmvA 6 eK = Sb
Te ls va 23/Wlky of = 16D melee
To lsmva Bf hak telb-e itv Sle
Tranmisaten Line} 2015-9
Sap: 4omw, itkv , 0-9 legging pf
Sy + 4omw, 66KV, oes legging pt
Jake BOMVA , 33KV base on trammisuon cole ,
Sol: Spe ZoMVA D Tis wlll be Hrrnigh out he
meter
“p B2KV —> Tit fer tne tranuiniaio eto.
v
Vp iiky 9 fer % side
Vp= B2kv > for G fg seeLe 2 jo 346+ pe
2aq,7 J Fo
APS witle calentating pu empedanee for ae
toe Shewtd take care of Who fark toe giver onpe_
_danee “wh efeertd which siete ¢ Zp roll So oy
Firat site
fer Transition siete
Te Se = ZOMVA — 404-0904 4
; Ve BBV
2,2 Bos 363.0
y Si
Se WE. op.
* Bae rey SO4F pu
fe a, 193, Whe
ee ey 1888 Tes A
Zor 1 tals
2b 3
# Poe
Sor T 7 Zr ys 2 = Jo- 4187 pe |
By = qalilet i
T2 Vagrg JO 440% pa |, oT
| Sys (1:33 + Jocuse) pe 2??
| Sy (138 $y 08263 ) pa
Ze J 019.365 pu
Fay- j OH BtS pu
r By 4omv, 0-9 lag pf
_ 4owern
od
Corte fo 4358q) MvA
£
40 Coqe Jjor43seq)
— a pe
o'd%x 30 Pp
= (1323 j oC4SE pe
& = 40
Sty ase Coss J VFam) va
Sy = 40 Coss rj i-oaet)
0’8S*® 80
2c. 333.4 §0-826¢3) pe
RR On the Name plod , tne pu mentioned i ty
dems of i own bare.
| Zz :
| pureld = Ztq _ old x Sold
73 ae Ye old
Bad = pu, ate x Veotd
Sead
Zhu pnew = Eu old x SB new y. Ves ot
Spot Ve nee
Mie eeefend nev pa yalue -
+
O35 x Onin 10-5 wy”
BOPAVA Wp ky?
ec 013963 pu
q
"
lias Zu nes
yor x 30 GL
oo ae ee
2 01134 pe
2
Zo, p01 BUNA BA x Be
ia ea dal Qs a
: jONat pe
T,: Epa = 0209 x es 2 x(a =)
Jo-4ist a
Tes Spa 0-220 x ge » (Ce
c potter pe
Fr Here thot mumemoeriry, tee. fomela.
Toted value Calenlated orignal umpedanee . anof
Hun Oyen’ Corwort Uf uate ned pu value |
woh the nen) base .Yr
pers Reprosendate'nr of Sfp Chroust
Vpsp © Yee
Saap > Tp = Stag
VB Ve scp
Zaz 2?
ZapPalts ar
ee vee
= 20L30 sayy
oer
2
|
Vs_n= 2+S403KV 10 + 0-1271730° x DEEP
[-4Lts*
= 266699 LA 6IMKV
Ve e za
Vou = (4-622¢ Ba. 64 pny dag dae & (E2- cat
Vee C30 + 2. OUT >
52) Te te ane remains Some
we Tha ster connected netroork Line voutege Reads Reads
practetisge by aviergls sot. ae
D find before example using — per
v3
ee
eee ee NG
2p = Veun = Mou
Ip v3 x SBaep
YE Vou
Vv L
= Vp. Abby? 14354
Bac tmuq | 11 abo.
A) ZA. bylis'
See 2 OOF Eos
oe s ee F23Lts pu
ue i gorse: | .
Le ae qa 1+033| 230 pe
&
Pee eeeee a ia ace
VBVere
BD er teee = 0 :
= 1 2 odes f-3,
) 1-033) 1°20 stad ps
Very 7 LO" + 01968 L-30 x a 0428 45° pa |
= 168065 LQ. 6997 pa
Very = 22669 Lad? KVEee eer esr Cer err errrerer ree re ay
pe plreages er Ie SEE
_> pen unik values of ‘mpodianee. 1» voltage , cunnenwl—
Jevanvfonmner are Same eregarlessf hotner Hey ane,
pebberre| premagy ste or socondary gole .
oy -poreuit valet give om idea of wélateve ra guituctos |
cf vation quantities.
> convergen of cherative mumerical analye'a Apeede ap |
coltly per enit iniftal guest.
o> fates of Veand 3 for Bphaw Seystem ame ]
ghimirabed iw per euntt — Seyedeuw.
> pes awit voltage x por wuld correo = perunit porer,
nately simplifies calenlation .
ch yoltoge X 7: eunnent x] porer. Bo, pe Preforrey
over 7) iw poo supstinw ,
tes Sot 2 40 MW AL Ky, oF pf logy.
This ream — the Load as Widuckive type amd
toner fre curnent draw t Lage
hone the : : o ag the vo (age
Ing aw ang cos tery)",
So, Th
0
WKY LQ?
i= |Zai Lop 86-4) A
y
then
Gia
S| SS
a
*
= vy, {Ziil Ll bay + ceslo.9) |
Cabseme By 20° f-sii
Real hee Sor Simple ety 5 pie
P+s@ ae
R— mit will be tye weference |
uLecture ~5 2I-|2- 2020
——_— 2l-12~ 2020
cumnen pnlebttov at Bus d
T= Tye -Te
Ft
tm Td.
== es oe
411 [y= Fa La) - |B -T25,
\WWa|| ©
ad
T-Dsth,
Z_ Ty = Ja, Te
Ts- Tyr iy =
= Tihs
Cunent injection 41 Seew from outtele at
a bur.
current infecteon ab
Curnent genorahesl— brani,
mW
ue Net attected by Pine curnant or otter
atten:
Simi karly p od ev ojeettow at a Buse 4
o HODyy |
t Ve Hijo |
Bue a
dh, ‘ = UM) by |
THT ef
geoO rr
The half line char gong curnent %% aldays the inhepraeg
Thef Line cennnt-
By using W section anodet for tne a bone.
CoLeemple -ie
| Wy eiy3 + Dye
| = @i-%) Fs + MY tse +B) Gp, + % Tae
> yD
2 (tor far Dh fe) Vj te TE +OG,) GB
C nat hia (ize + te) V) toh YG +CH,)G
Siwilarly ,
he
24%) dit Ve Stepp TOL) Yast Ve Faz0/,
= ( “the ) y t Che + Gey thet hay, ye Chay |
oy
2(G-Y) x Vs Gao Tee) V4.
iD he + (We) ar B Tanly.
2C hy + Ch 2% + Chat ta + Fist a)
D>
ik ek ‘
C meek bush Aches. do
Be ne es BE te
1 ‘nMiptims 9 1g vi
= FM Teas “
Epa 2 tyr S|
Yn in, thee! , oe Yo
WO Hayy TB. 073
7 yl Hat BSE |)
Ls = 4 Gute | ©
Os ta ay Mwy] |S
Lae
woe, Buk matin el fage
“ Uw ‘ers “ ,
=> SS NV 7
(3x1) E-yV fvxn) (xn
(mi) enCigare changing aprertereeD
& (hie 1) 4
fe “B ee che “2
ofa | ‘ea %
=f, 2M Vs.) if meets
; ACER
Z-OWy +e) fa = °
BCG“) = 2B-H,--m,
“praha caw observe thet for 2 Bun Systeny.
)
[Y] :
iets 1% ee eeaaee
eed 7 ei Vox Yaye- Ayo
why | Moo Mea %o=¥a)* ~Fis
Ys) Mn | 73a Yas -Yan=- Tha
Y-Bus dlagonatt ove Ihe
Str af all caclini tenets
Vit = Total admittance connected at bust
Yj = ia megetive f Achat adimthance commeete| bepoeew
bur ¢ and bas 7Laetunese yp fnn 20
“hanes Ut row.
é f nxn on,
fen won cypaeure te Yiu &
4
7 Y na mabye irikiali zak
nxn
> te from bus(k)
= ferme to beh)
Yee ee Yat it thoy
%j = ti +n tee
Ty Vij tH,
Wit Yew ak
> Repeat above nl timers Cnt tne not lnss )
“Tere campos Ont)
Leelee 1,8 au h2| 9020
Medeting fr Raplatng only Grace Steve)
<<
i i)
ve |
ay
Ty de, Tye |
shana — Tk km Ut) thee Gig dae ‘
4 tT original tans raito a
cele TG Sometring oft a viN
Qe bbe nominal 4 ied ‘
eps cation / how Hein i Some otty tpg
seurns weeltoBN
aa
V2
Hl
1 ah
ty
Gv ---- A)
Te -
Qt
= W-%) +, dK
2 (aW-W Ik
= (ay - Ga
= (BaF) -@ HG
Ges OTE) yx
= GP- TDR
CAR) +H
a Yo
{es
Ne o
a gt
Oy
ca ee ae
= Yee D
TO
a ety! “Ye
ty
[Eve
“IK cc,_ | Gu cera, “
Te a &, bs
Tw oa ba |)
Te B, bar |] My
Fag above Oe at
Ty 2 ayVi t AMVs
ce HG + GaN;
Tk = bu Ve + bp Ve
Tre = by ve + ba Ve
shew, .
Te = Ly + Tig
u
Hy Vir A Vi + by +b ty
(Gy 4b ye +( Fn Bb) Y, 4 (bn i,
\Ty oy}
i Wil
YY 1 so
te g : _ fer
: ,
z eee
a
! Wo: G,
Ti ( rea
214: C0
In i | |
pee
i Py
et i L
| vi
; vi i
L| 4
| L
Yq
b= fore bas ef Jeamafiamer
jr to bw of
Vice + Tay
Yeo W-or
Yje — Ve BF,
Yaj = Vy +Jn.
awans fom K
TE obbneminads
cherns rractio 4 note
Present dren ass
Gy phase shitter it
Net presenk only
Trermad traws Formby
Fete a reat under,Zxpeps |
aso.qg 7
© From Y bus aceite 24 System +
@ Ws, Fy some.
: cannent loth dtes ome| tous. g
Fine, Arve from
No Ubag ie
'
J 4Bs02 ee eo
2 aie ‘jt | -j20 a
° | ~jo0 | j20
1
few trams | tee P|
_ J4q 550a. . Yel Ot) © vi
_ | 48-02 us
Ja) |. Jia”
+ Pitse L173 t8t"
27S L1G2 628°
O-FF[-2? ~ Jou x 08865 L1G2-628°
n
= OFM tet pe
Curuent erecta ,
-O-a66- jor1ss2
Ts 107
_e — 9: O4t- fl BSF 2
-0'0320S— 50: 3825,
=| o-ee -A(45-
ne ae _| 4S-53 2-10-9956
§'35-%) =) 125:6037-12-0002
-3.0S -j 3825
38: 3H4 1-94-559Lectere ai 2s afore
Gans Seidel Mockel
From RUDork equation We Cam vanite ,
Ty = ai
pi Sie
Ga
Vis VelSe = veelot
Vins Gin 4 JB o
Pacey injection at Bust ,
Se= Ya = Sqe7 Ste
7
Voge at bus ¢
5 S Sie
ig eK 9
AS = (Gigi Ban) Cae") Bi
“SS Gnd Xte) 2
= SM Gi Jiu) eIG-&)
K=I
ay \
= PM (Gin > [Bix) [as@r-B ryan -B)f
ea
Conjugate of ceweent igectiony at ieee
= PivjRev
Pre 3 Yon Gen cOSBi- Hx) + Bin 9 Gi-B IY
Ket 7
S wenEe - BK) - Bix COS 6e -bn)3
aoe 2
vif &
a
bee, qnow a os" POBus,
Tryon kano Pq af and
Peyer Know Pv oh ey bus, as * pyr pig, |
dg n
J Geneveter Busce |
Why Qinok Known 2
FRx Sanction of all volkeges.
> Ux aloo seeppciging osees tr trans misweon
fine.
Jremlly — Loact bute ome "PR" puree. Bat bot alee
TE MO Leal er generator conncetes 5 thei, De ews
as P20 and Rao.
Slack Bue: nian
|
@ ps osx? \
vy @. [ @ Vp. 2119 pu
orspu
Taking wo ss
lute account
You cawt
- | Hered y tell
PR O84 jos) bu hat a Pp.
Iw generally ? Lavy generetor caprelty a taken,
ox clack Bue, /
Knoow = v, ae “HK ool : Pig
"Nermetty ba een, aio :a cd pe 2 pls ps
se
aye@lu” rope a
By” hy 5
slaps oc “
“ad 1
y= ota Las Foy pe. j
{
Wy
The = 63962 2139-5795" ps
Sy = 632724 =f 03351) pe
Gre= Co. 3164 — fo: 225 ) pe
Fucs = Sy & GE)
aforectdrech a
= Sy + Ge
Ty ao geneveter conncebef It cavk be Sleek tes
Foye Ba-Sart he 3
FaR)=
Ade 13 whom teen
FQ.8) = 2192 > 422-152
]
Th geves One “work or may
Lb i Ae com ty Glee oL - 20
Ae aafiztee
Fi CAs -- my) =O
LO ir An) =O sysem segpstlions 4
coe ine wreoienuben
}
1 coe
Sn Cm 1h, - ~- At) = °
Th caw be ae wattten as
ye Fy CU 1% ----7 2)
oy 2 Fp C1 Aye 7 Xn)
\
rn Fy CMe)
ques Some Pnittat value and update m caclrteretim,
anf finel pated valine A answer:
a ey
oe Fy Caf), af, = ate
,
of 1 BAY, LO) = L£)
t
Ge) it)
ue 2 GO, af, == of)
Heme fue convergence entboria wotld be
[afe- 26 frtd |
pf ayer) |
ort anh? |yr
Soy mmo F face _ ocf|| 3 an SE stem
Ataminde »
Gauss - Setdel met _
a2 5 Caf, 02, 2, ach?
ab = Fy Ca, ay. -.-v 2)
(
ay” =F Cxf?, af, - An?)
c a) : OY 40>
ans FC ou?) A$), =. yey ts )
Pe busi (pi, af?)
Ke
Ke
Se Perit = WF
tee . Vt
Pi ngRE A We,
Ten Pi
qi ar
st sp oOM
o ! pt ja} mek
Nes ETS 7
Ke ; " > Yack 8P Mat pert oe 2120 pe
Nek PR Bus
POV © ve Lo ue
wet kt pv [ gackKbu,
TH acectonatcon factor (reladte 1 tte
yey ae Cy Zell)
v7 ne ea
Tus magathede nsilt cleviate and furtter loviate
nett aceeleveto cockkeeleuts—. Se kEscorh dey
ew eine 3 outs tke’ fe.
regen} ony tHe! ony
eet were
This hole geo} 7k QE Matt ie not
vite lees}Leetere-)2,) 5
3l
foo WA Bare”
Bas date
Se Pe St Pa Qy mw ai,
\ 2 2 o °
2 So 2 o o
oO ° 120 80
PY Bur
Bur yee Amin Amax
2 for -20 100
Won
re woo,
Slack beat
4 vep = 1100 Sg? VB. 22Sol” Vile Io pu
a
S00"
ps? = 0-8 pu
vite [-o2put
Pee = -1-2pe
at 2 Ore pu
Stert
Ve \LO" pw <— Ino tutta to elo Lev Slack fois .
Vp = 10218 pe :
Ye | LO pu <— Slat Stoo
Saye J Sit 941 2tju- FEyy -astps
QM GU wYF SF AIZTIVS3TF. YG ge
H2-s5tfs -4tjs 6-S-f 12-450
Bs-2
= iz ver uae Vv
G>T} ve a oe
be ees
ue “Fn [we Yon eh]
- “a4 a" es “EV a iF
= atm Z ole =F DUN Z= o-16U puMy a
Yix
Tye IS eS jae | yt 75% ¢
4 fa) URE |
Yor vy * |
= 10306 16284" Pm
neo % * amy 2%)
yore + Ve Ch nas 6284-1 02d)
10368 L2-HA95” pe
a
\
| No, Fs YF / 59°
or [2.4245° pe
\
Bus-3 €=3 =
but-3
= & -
ci gfe 8s a + %¥ a].
°
2 or quye Ll 183 pwa
ye) in =n
teas VG rl (% we
S jlo ce ee qqyel- 11884 — >)
2 ON FR 1-3-0604" f
map eh aoIS AE
dealin
}eme , >,
ae max 5 [Ve vee vores <& &
omar $ | 56 as £12 SE nen
flew
Atte Ick ipewatei 3
; 2 VOLO pu
Me= 1-02. 22° 42-95%
Vg = 0° ANT Le 3-004" pu
40 aaditeration, Penden Ys Vas
O) Fi, Ria,
oy OT, 2,
‘0Y) Sey
ts , Tay oe vi,Nesotony Reyinson mete
FQ yes ene ty
. "Sobel ib
LC, ry---: Ande & —» [fo
: 1 Hz fo ak
‘ 1
c ‘ I
( } bn
Su Cm My MW D=Ce
Sor an n-bus systenn ,
pe ned Pe bus
Npy 7 ek PV Bes /
active pooer equstin, 5 ns
oe
Ney t PR, rover
meactive parer kquateorw — Mea,
only 1 bus at S@ck win, So vey tpae HI
sthramerg- Ud RAT A, Vomnd.-
ve Ss
“Pe, weve r Pa
Gp
2 Aa’ Ue a” }
9,0) Aoy) ) cir
aa : Ba) - ae
ay mje? mRFord xe fear (ax) 4
~o-=
S A alo
Sat) = fhe) + Ax Se fO)= 6
y CF $ Gs) rap ad]
- $49
Ane 2 Soe
qo 2 fa, 4. 1 oh? Tg
BP = Yaa), pa ---- oxo (7 °
HO + AAO
FEO + a2), Or be,
, wd Praaf) « fre®
P FOP, AO me EOD 8 we fn Bh
aa Br | wart 428 bn
LO) i)
_ ot
(2). ey :
Solaf ees et >) 4 Bibel! AX) + Sry Agere op
, SFR lo) | Oar [
lel Man 2 ey
Sant )oo»
es Sh] pel |
Hf, 7 O42 |x) dun la)
eal Bby - | || aa?
Sx, \7e) Say | a0) Srv 'F@)
eee ;
. i
‘ !
\
}
= Shp. aha oe | 2
du Ime) Surlae) 5 ex, lates] | An?
Bl
I ttton te rnc.
eotow |r — HCP? pe ==. 200? )
rate 2A
7 S- So (C&P, x8 yo oY
\
Cy Fa Co, a®?, me >)
AMP og? , 2) 2. nO? IT
,
BF, CH= Cy L, Coy, 3, --— 2? Je ras
mismateh.
‘Ita - AX =b type of equator, Sire
eax eay ques Beltre Thix wen continue Ay
convergence erthera | gee sedisgteg , F€
The mismatr — a?12 GAMA interpretation,
FA
Sen,
/ wary 2 mM gepe ak
Ve OD
Fl e-forg] 0
——
\
Ae aF, Gs xP
mo! gaol Gf
Se: uy + ar 2a °
“8
Bx, Bh 1 / o- £2)
of, «
By BH 0- £@)
Taifeally Yad, oy
Cai 2) oe) an “ Si)
\ 2A
Fue)
Ist Chey autcor, -—
es
1 -3 [2m
! G
> [me 22-3333
i ahs
y= - 013333
Ae (J-SSSC6
ang Eterration
Q12222 _ p56 Ax Be
C7 Saia. ane | . Cie
3 eal -
3: -9 4]0+62
a = ey
A = OS F24
acd ther ation +
ae
0° 7O3Ss
“rar [PAR] |e o-auias
! x 7
Sr lysy| | Boy svalaow
2 | eeeeir \
mas | (
| ceeas |
~O oes
= *6- 3272.
At theratten 'o_
—0-420¢
0'3292. Baie
ae -— 6-06026
afb
? “ 2 [- 0-644
Day
oO: 32éFq
;
= —O: £182, :
Ae @ Pis4
con get only enc e5t2m
nearw ty flat stare ong:
4% > we ae ;
Gome femes tne ie
i rae aor Aorege number: cheieth eL
—Sttere 15 afr lzor4
Stack
Set" Olea
Vz she 2.: |
i}
te 2. WYRE Byles B- 5h) + Bo se C82" 5S
Ket
2 Va [MF Sn Cos,-5}) + By SUBS )+ Vo 4003 + oe 4
& Vx, $619.3008 6,-%) t B2F
Py = a a WS Gon c05(3-b) 7 Bay 2s” 5) s
. 4 9 54 3-5) + Ba Sin Bir V8 yn SC Ba)
> TBao inG-5.) + ¥3Sse_l coe a
Ry = Vat FS GansinEs- SK) ~ By ere C&S 103
, kel \ : .
= V2 [™ 3 Gz Sen(8s-5j) — By, os(B3- 4) F ac
Vo 3 Figg Sia 82.) — Boy coslEs- 52) + vf)
ate Te] re : :
ae sy|> [ax |
ay ag |< er
fr nw bus 5 Nea. Vpy Systema | 1 stack tous
#2 @-D)* @41) ;
N > pepe COX pa
I> me TUX @-)
Ls My PR,ooo ON
= . i
rae Sve, fairs) 4m, 2-3
Ke /
Lo
a a ; Gey: sin(57-5 7) — Bey cas t- FF
7 "Gas
Ste
a * 2 ve eae Gin @- Se D+ Bebo e-3}
teji-<° Kee nk A
(a a my)
2
— % Bee
= -Qy Ve Bee
nage fre Layee 9 )- ay e655 93 243
r — Q— V BE EO Eas
trot eqrat to slackbus -
7 €21,%----m not eqnal to shack ory
G2, Me-m not eqmal ty. Slack lus.Os
“y= 3 vy F Gay cos €-ay ITB g E53 ig,
Pe t Ve Gee / ily ea
i ig flack
se Nee Tce elomenk °F PQ Bures
bet, a,g-_-
Tie S viva GGacginer-aic) Piano GE-A99
Rz= Me Ye F Gs, CAS-5] )- Cy, cos-87) 2
+ 3% P45. Str §-&) - Bs G-S).3
IVR F- Bas 3
ge = Vs Va. $4, E3- Sa) eae Bs Sins Fa.) 3
ee Vay F Ga, SCSS1) + Bo, s0C53-27) F
5 &
2=t Vs FZ Gar (G-%) tBs.tinSs-5)F
tPYR BaoTein 5 4 - Wy esGe-sj By comes 8/9 2, ogi
Pe- ve ce 4 ibte-j
cé Neg
Gat, 2.-- a F Slack bus
r Bite vis § ginee- ) - Bey cos e—f DF stkeds
Gi -ve Bie, bos
convergence catterta -
i, manflar|e cé & meaflacel3 S$ €
é#s vENpa,
HKU bomeak
L
Bec oe aN oe
Vi is Ge “hveFore
OPV Bi Fi nt chock
Ri = } ae, aaa
GT ars &
w .
=> 5. Ln (4™ wv Ave
2 rethe + Zt Bs) + bbe
KENKE
Keg stack *
Ww
by; = XE | AR eee = Stax (24s)
Lit Kot KENpa
kes
. SP
Via VE + Aveeps 1
[fom Yom infers of Y= 458
D iniktalize dre vottage — | Lo’ for PR Pes
visto” fer PY Ou
3. Fr atl Pk buses aes ren ai
BiB
. [| "= Qye - Rae
alt PY buses, e PaeRae
4, P J
4. fr why lt te mew
. cot _ cot °
a Cohertate PE, QE Cab army
42 Calentake The Jacobian mata,
[><]
$3 Calentate Ae, Age, ree phe were
ifs
st fate
Drie SE - & 7 CEN Pg
a
4s 7 ‘JL Str Ade
VLE vie( ave) ve
AA galve fsA, & Chek Qdlimit:
* Find Re ¥0, PV Bust
fee (en ae can™
Oman aa 8 ad
Aeelth Q@-Umlt & veo latef.
Abel Date ragirt ay
4éi2 Find Ave=
ss
Hegel updote Vee ve tAve
At Convorgpnee ondtena
tk mans{n Pel 2, sé
Inn
We and
bias [lass 26ND
ME bweaw,
end of ite
ond oF Ser
5,0For Ast iteration 1
ole eee ae
‘ _£ sp
Slak Ve 1 B= 0 Pye ips
CP Cab.9,
Pv Yerren 220 Ba gg Ba = KP20)
se
‘ a
PR Ng= 2 | is 3-20 Pye 12 835-05
Pg = whee! » Py = 0-08 Re 32 0-4 ecg
Bb, 25 | AVaxva 0lo4y|
ap, | aoe my
PRBS —_ wb \ -Yoe Ao. os— ee :
aPs | op
° tH Ze
t
= 2 )
OR, 4:08 -6.58 | ed
ASs. - 00028
bes je 00ST |
hv, :
We | lA e068: |
Ba Pat AG = — o-odrg
nd
o
84 B83 = i- 0,051
Ss
hy
Vy t (BRS = 6n4H3O pe
° Cex i pe“6 nd iteration,
eS
vps B1 20° pote —_— oie
My 2 Bae P08 ast Co2-1)
Ye Eo oy BE ay, PPS ger Ge og
Be Oo Be » Ree
Om. 853° Wa xve,
Of \
4 O8- § o,
| Bo ge
aly Nowy so held
A ass
3 \e{ Aaa %
wo a 5 TB - a
% De
i % e *-&
ASy
As, | _ .
Av.
Va, ' :
i
red
& 2 Br A&e=
nua
bs = Ost Aes =
vy’ ce) Vy =
v3
Tes lt = Lf ovee%
\ [702 = 010046 214
eraspe — 0° d64MlA4Lectewwe-yI8 Decoupled & Fastineoupley LFA ly
|
Ps ane Q-v ane, rong couple) 4 net
Conephing pev and Q-5 are vor weak +
Be, ape 2 AG go
avy ~ °
aay
NRLF Jacobéen: mata can be uptated 2,
(4 rata Dey
Oye bv ea
? [HJ =] - pry > (asl-[H] Tae]
gz Nias ©
4 (“1 - BY
Decousl
Lo.
(44] -0s "Gas _) Fed
Anolopis
_ sens
RajX%
7 Paja,
Se Vy, rs aay t*
re
= GY) -
Vb Ve = Ee
am = 7M C28)ex) = (rt) AWhO px changed jtnere i etquificant chomge eo
WE erathyy than VE. ,
wom EQ 8 Chrompect, here ae exqui-fecant change an
Vv RADY, Ao Ss. ‘
H= 206
“BG DP =, Oese4
Be lb IS 4Gi4 9. fit
ia \ \ p@ic-or4s
+ ibetsy2 +14 g
24. —O:hi5
Vv
jag => 0 025%
Bb = —0:0023%
— 0'086Se
con vorgenec ,
bb mang [bP Fc e
. fir
and «man 7) ORES erin ge
1 lorrcoka OY I
C# JL as] -pr]
Bho Pa
ah, DP AS. DP
OF, A53 = Zz
OP ae nq
Dsy. oS Abs, Ps
4 2 L
C1). Assumpfien-|
fer franseiésion Line,
CES H
SES > a reege
ne wf - GX,
ron er
ay Sy i
Ye Gxjpo
Gy ss Bey, Se, IE mPRBCaN be
negleeted
(2) Asseernpfien —Ut
Ve Lt vs las dt- ay wo ae
b) . ice
© J oa as
@) Assumption —
Ql SS Pe Z— numer, Ath:
$8 a tee
areeng t« Btghur BE mrequine? We con
re tgnere ReGs e Boo A Sn T4hs Abs
pei - = ~~ As
Ul Dees :
e
“a 2 5
Hej =e Beeve 1tajio@ Le Beeve™
Oe Ug R-D— pep elHD i
° .
re Bey
He = 7 Ba vew
nes el Eta ‘le
Cotte taney Vyechopa. rien
° SE Ve Bey bel
p-
i
; cas
| > Ape _ .
Te = DE yi
Jes |
|
= = ve
7 ti ~Ba2 Bag || 583 Aga
t .
ig de const: anita function af nok
Mads 2, om okee
oe [as] -[ 7 ee F
cart mal wot!) be updates, imo
not reef & calenlate pvatdoy- witty no appro nd mation
m iterations -
Ge, Hs makes mutch faster go Cates) as
fase tecouples? onethed.
ee
ee dio can Re adexlene VP -Opu 2 Moawe ae
Creahe mere ere)
urGyottet eer Lameterns—
(e-I[AF] -T88]
ieee Avs _ =
> wy) vine AQ;
| oA SéNRa . .
| eee ee ee
B Lie
Ley Fay senor) — wey 8 G8); Cj
5 mek
vy
—vevy By
D[E bre] set, = Age
porn
a.” > Beu]aw = ARE.
“JEN, i 2 Swe-
CT Coy]
aye NPA
oe JEM] = Pe.
Pie cry ety Av.
[av] - Cet ee
| a
a
| Const + TT be calenlateol ineart
i dtevatter.a le
~ Slack,
[a'} [de] eS ial 7 (n-1 *@7)
4 v7 - 7 S27].
('] Co] [2] sma
% 52 84 A AD RE pet
Bue —By —8i “By a61 BP,
fo) —By, ~B22 — By Dod>, 7 BPofyy
fy} By) Sqr — Bylo | Seq” | Daily,
2x3 ‘Sx | vy ah
ona Kos ne oppromimation
Vv) VY
fi
: , —
ole Q)}-By) -Brr AY _ ARI) ce “Ry
&) [-B2, — Bar Avr | - Ra /yy_
2XL 2x |
2xl
& cele,
has no’ eeppav actereton ,Feo _crscrmptions _ for tnclutries
2 eqame — halflrmre Chomgne or shunt eater or capnettor
i ing oC dgnore meactive ae |
PF fer off nominal tepwatic ake mageitude of a ag =. |
but ange keep 8 Tb TG -
@= bl-30° — @ =]-0l-30° fer blor
active paver
Re pole > fer reactive Paver
thak a ous Aystem
tek te Ayton
a AS
1 = 3
= O-6YSS:
frase 3 7] fies, orebey
%{ 78 cizers| Jas, |” | aude,
" Va bv
Caaf nets T [ag] = [ony
A S27 = ——e=ee23g — 0100424
453 = —SOCHSS — 0°07(04
Ova = -Oo2¢esLeetene-14 wferir
Cause of. Short ciweuit
QO) Trentatien ure Uyhtai
: ov : mes, contamination
. 3 avechanteak care }
CD Faults on pramunlsdon Lind — Line ane expeied te nalerral
Overvettage ve. ko Uighdning
hopple tower), bree ‘ping Wing
: “évinetand bee Lonckt’ ny faileune
© Short deent& tr otter elements: — overloading Fer ectond po
detertorat? Ff iasutation
Se. tw catdes, cioernikbeatkys |
, genet, arctort, tomsfermey
O eter
“Types fs Fats, _ |
bb Syometricat font, . a |
SE EE tte |
< eee c (Gr) |
Lo Asymmeteat « franlt |
: -a
% 6.0 Th Le i
ie —f ‘ ce Sault |
_ 4 = 7 7 EL CFs-t07-)
ia
——1——- * — § __ ns tL |
© ° co fk
(s-¥74) a
ata 2 Leg |
7 Sate
E : Cet) |Betanced Faults
Su T
Jers Ger to.
At Vetus Er Dus Find yottages at buted ahter foal
Classical, mecle| of generator
OY
yy Ve
'
Wo
!
Jm
neglect Resistance, anf xa Sqnelionois pa
D imagivory louse— intemal bus of generater
at Hie bye we gebtne genererted amd , ten oe,
hee a low and get joe Yo Wage Ve
. E cadt le insgtantercneouaty change one ty tnclretenee
ard we hove tmemlta af machine. E-Verk ae
Poser, Vv, Tehanges but net E Vat
We can mecteh above metro as, a GSM
@ ©! @ @
O-fert3¢ septa
Load admittnee
Fas . <
W Ste
;as 7
Eom & won't change Intiantancotsly - Ttpan Le cdvef Like
meboork we fing Fant B
Before Sautt—
Fin? Tp ant Ey,
Tay Tet Toe
eo ae .
| Abtey feantt .-
Find Tys , Tat orl ttl Hess we can fincf ent—
Verttages at Steyr Later. . .
FP oreo niga ter faucet
weil ptelifize aber certain —
cyekes and DE LP Ly cate.
dee Sault wihin frat time
Sol”: Before. fal -—
ILO — 0 fsL-s*
j Tie = ce 0.3663 211.1295)
Te BricraeS 3 3 ZAM-d Bp
tT, = ~ oteZ2°— 0-95):5°
aa ete
= 0-092! ica 7
Sato’ 0929/75 7885p.
ye + T,, Csovos tele). #
D Eye [lo 0 306 sluri2ee°C + fous) = loz 13-0527 pxB= ae ary
a 32(§0-0B + Jo- 05)
7E= oqsi-2'y 0-042 9/-18-p58¢ ( jor18) = 0: 9824 L-1- 3162 pu
Tue Tat B, 2
= Or acsqe/-12-0606° pe : ’ |
Z,- Me easi-s°
Te 045896 /-12-0606°
2,064 1 Fr 0606 pe
u
Abe faut oc age oe 4
Aiton fant Ocenia other impedenesh rte
=f =<
Th = Ey
[O0S+ foros pol fod
0 U2F 1+ 3 (42°
* oor 2.226) 7842243" pu
ol + fo 43 AL: * (hus) P j
oF fal pai
Gls EyE Cor tjos) = 0. Foqos /-6esa2’ pa Ge)»
= +e ye - G
we ut a _ B- wi ie “af
asl Hfo3 | 20629 1F-0606° - J 50°25 4. jor) 4 Jaros
ut ( fe pot NB
7 ONO'S Zo6qq 1 Fr 0606". a 1tfo-4 ol t jou
GF = poi Loser’
a with. “
_, Srey, eaaranca 0» 42363/-39) asp)
Tgp = Ao ee 1413qes /- 68-01 125° Pes)
oltyo4
eee ona =
ye = Ue J Cot fors) = 0-810FF 1-1-9 0418 pe CHa)
a
TEE So-20ude L10-84Ar pu Ps)HKD Ta owalysts qoneraker
: v 4
(Hom Mg x4 Sxq
pu ;
» gS. E ‘.
Cea btranticut jxt “> Ig 2, —ymlédalty high
ea a =? ‘ Fe oP Maly ghee
but —@ J%4 =~ Tf. BE Able 2-Beyetes
Tre cYanee dF. fxg 7 vecomesters
yx —> sf.
See 7 = Yixq — atter Sbeyotes
OT sg oactanee ever ‘lens,
So, yx! for 2 2ejJes
Jat fer nent « Steyetes
i Xf fer abturtime .
LF (4-ct) & Betlle Wigae trate Steady Stete TF
leetwe - 20 12 fo [24
& @''@ ® ¥
G T
= Reactor
Base: j00MVA, 220ky Cdransmiaston state)
Th a spb qroung fonlt denn at Sere lengte Fons of
the chk, Them finf © fautt cumnents
@ pect fault voltages of all Lecter
@ generate cutnnent—
Given netmork Leta:
MG: kv, SoomvaA , & =o pu
() Ti kv /220kKV, SoomvA , X= 4-68 Cref. HY cécte)
Oy ae 2OLO KY, Zroacty = j HE» Zox> j 6° 4-0- Gach) |Clacteit Parameter
RENE “Pavarneteng
Spoge loo mMVA-
Ys
BLL= 220KV 2—eon’ tramraiasn sie |
7 je
Fer tranumistien cite
ake Ly} ,
Zpe= Vote _ 220° ~4 :
Se 2ep [eo Bate
Zee § UE. jo. [pa
T ney Je oa aes
Soe 7 Ab .
ee a = orl pe Geach tkh)
th
ee eo
Veer = WAY,
2 MeN pan
Syag 120
_ " s
oO:
Za 1s “Ze0o = eroe2. pu
oo ;
L0LO KY 2
Gin 22OLOM 2 io pu
220KVJOO4. = yidy Joes Joos
> Fea fee \y Wap
ST: Geer * jo 10s 52 Joe
a oslo _ VS xbo5n Aska + Uiazo- 5 l-90"
joey
7 Gba Ist skw=
a 10115 LO"
7B = Fooy
af = as B05
val
Joos
= oR OFIL- 16 pe
10195 LO.
Wiozed
le O pu
iseeebar leist LO p
20-4 1248 LO pre
2 BAR Be 15-08 F1-1 o pe
- sssels 8
« Ae
2a Leo pee 74 noes© 3+ Bayle qo’ pe
ae Stes Lao pe
Jooy
= Gf x foro >.
= Or TSEIY LOT pe
Faull Analyses of Lange Neder
Nie
Se eve
Zee
a
c HT 3
co. yu
bh
By Le
fer any Burk,
Wi tM to ee + Toate
th one load councetes at tag
Fac" = Ya + YegVet-- + ¥
ee Joh + at t-— +e YM eee a
Ty we eepucsert the Loaf ox am cpaivalend Ackinttanes
fern , ne cov update the YY bac Oe above Pqnatin .
i,
i,
ope | (Yierdsi
more, = :
me UR LO Ls
ceparo of prefatt 5°, Wyo 1 Tye
Oe Pd poets EI yoo Tah
GD
© fee fod basi Bas K, .
: i
Lo = 1
ae | 7
a >
5
TTT
2
W cca genortehyeulk opéaigd ot] Lusk |, then post Waal
Vo Mage VE = © + We Com equivatintly doreatess Like Heir
TS must Seton pesoperties of Superfeet. heaven.
as the cht” is Renear.
we alneady howe tne confrilcin of catt Souvees before
rie nest le Sing only lee confitibutten of fault voltage
ous, - 3 a
ve Vit AV ge :
tthe new condaibetion, tue
Fett at bask -sn
a
4
Yam tbe
Yet Bye
rhe &
Zan
~ Ean -
ay
Les But here dine Y-bis
Calentatey for lang fer aralysis. 12¢ have
creplatef atl erthon “awrees rotth rfraly Cvtermal
nipecfances-
Se evigiral Yobas ib fe be mectifies,
(Tne) |
Zin
Zon
net paevdrnsty :J— Thevenin edeit voltage at bask.
Theverin oq pivalinttmpedance,
at usk
We neef only the KI column of Z-bus,Leeteve- %,21,22
(eee
vel [2021
= oN Sas
dy 2q 5005p
Y= iLetpa
° C W = b02]-027707" pu
Ye = 2-93 429 L- 26777 pu
Post faut voltages 2
@
fer Se analuea
ine ye z ayy
! " da a ny
a 7 :
2 = ¥,,+ 49
Fate Lak ta? ot 87
as Ys * das
a ta
_ = nly
= — 3 Here Ke 3
a5 7 oS f-l,a,3 -
Fur Zp Vix :
We t:
ao
Ya = Semera jie sist + ElOg) = sung j2e-siae
Yor = Grql2-SltS381F - 29h = 6-94t2—jaq-care
Vane
aC 1.223 ¢/0-933¢
oS fr 366] Fi ~jip-sse
3B GiS-s 12- CFS + homer) = ft Bee! a oF
Fts
= (5388 2-37 3és8Bea!
AXBeL
a
nen nxn
A
J tn Uz ~~~
ey a |
'
An, ty -
5 PRAC RIA OAT
1 64re /- 33-c6e! pt
for Ki eotumn
bre”
Zimatrixg Barf column
ner
An a a ~ bn A \
Qn by b72- ban
' le
‘
. I ;
— ann | | &ay bay ban
tumor
Aneb Uwe A
2]! 13 me bae
1 eet gma [Yc nye
° axwpe USENG Cremerle Rule,
[Yn af]
e Meet * Cra ng enero?
|
AYmot 7 -
' &-
oe Mood = D Yet a
OM net 8 Voter *
a
_ ie os
y= =
4 Yroq
¥ Za, = 4 Yee
=
eyefocomn matla, Coie oe verify
= =
"m8 snes) pe
9024 ;
23 = (0- sag + jo-oagg ) pe
=3, = (0 0366 + jo-oe3g ) ps
lo+ 305 #/- 61- 4624
to- 3008 l-61: 1581Sequtnee
Keilir j= L210 = -|L-120°
Vb =a, : -
Ge aM
Bee Sequence, >
be Vg
ar an
a Theomem: 1— LL
Unlealanced plesor ean be CA prerred as . combination of.
Bbalarced phasors. :
Vout oe ‘
[ Vaoy
ZO Yo
Lhe
ae ©o
\S No 5 Reve Sequence
Ver We ™ Cophaser
Yve. Soquonce Sete
aie
The un balanced
Sayyeneesf 7The
hela n essed aA?
on
tnhete ef eyctem cow be P
Var +Va,+ Vy = 3 Va, + Van
= Vay + Vas Vay = Tao + Var,
= Vey + vu A Tay + Va;
bo. + ¢ Vay 2,
= Moy + Vist Vip 2 Veo Vey
¥ Ve, Je Tar Van,
Me +N 9, = ay aM=
Va= wor le pe
We 0s b-36 pte E
A= 1 L120 pe
2
Vee oelio ps Pee
° ity 5
s
Nay | *
ce I o«
Meo = trie %) = oan 6 4: B204%pu
Me | fe a ’
Me f Car X% AV) = on RUE LIS. 2853" pu
.. | . :
3 Ce ray +x%)= o (624 Lt. FE 3q°pu
Yay, =
a Vag = Von =%o = oO WG L-4 2204" pe 3
Yay =o 244% Lisrassa’pu
ae] Yor? Va, LQ -120°) = 0 244% 1-104. THIF pec
UA = Yay LC ba) 120) 2 o-arqeyy L185) 2553" pe
'
Ye = OlG3y LIM -2¢29 pe
BA
4, ‘ . Ye, | (Lay +120") = 01634 / 261-#7.37' pu
Ye = Va, L(L%, -120)) = 011624 / 2h. F3F pule
etme 25,044 fot /20%1
dents
" pasenin ‘the balances
Ass thy.” ‘
7% Gr 2h + BEBE.
ee — Se NSE a
Mog = Zook, *G BOE + Byte
Yq = rR + BE +] re)
Vag ar ey “Zy ey x
iy | a een %
Vg | [ee Fe Aref | %
1Thete, phase voltages cambe watlrvat fametten :Se,
*
loctely «
Boao , 4
Neidral & not qreuntes én = ¢
- watt fore
that no Rove Saqronte cannot
Transmission Liaes:—
Eine
My - Val = Zola + Bn lo + Emig
VY = ele Sle ato
Boe a Ent, + Enh + BH
“a) [a] Pe Bs BITE
M |-| lara, es, iy
ve @ im ow, 72 4.) TG
= vv,
AX - Ave = zp AX
> ER-WBNEst = = . re
a, Wve = Mat whine Be- Al HA
me t2m oo eS
° Kerlin Oo
0 oO Zt
~y
S\
ee
a
«
al
3)
3
o
°
a
> Vag-Var= BR , H- Krwn
~My 2 BR) Be BB
% ~Va > Bi, na-a |
: hy
i” f ~ 7 t+
tar Z; Ta, z Ye
a
Tm. Vay
dan 2 ate
3” Lt,
< =
% [ayle converte,
om
Th Ane Leef ae deltas connect} OF © 1
ty Mey may ls
AIF RandZ, om eqnat an} Ae Phe Froanyet™ a
ctroms former.ance heme Ak mo Tewo sequent Cannenk ceast flor?
ts ae "A
meondany it cant ftra Thwoug® Te prcenany ,
( i a Preven
% A
A connection dyery't allow Zeno coquene- “ceumnemk a
fina tv dhe Cine.
The 20x0
ee , Sovsing though Ane poineny.
by mmf balanee Zea Sequsnee Cunnent ras) foo
im the telta leep.
But “we ote compote Fe, fe theve—Tay sols
YoOA
AP
No Zese Coquence cannewl .
YY 3 Aue na eird Soperee eunacal~: Aso fer AASehomattc cugiteing)
@, Xt7 7a Kee
ford
ia a
For abeve CRE, Wg. %
Lao
Aero sequsnec curnnent rer for »
Yq. O
© 2 5 ®
of ee 7" —
a) uy .
——
Zine coqmence Cermnerh Can flav ww aa back no
Sino tn he Une iN Serontary sefo.Genevertor 2-
ao % a well alvays be balanced because =f
mechanical input ae unbatance Lead by connecteg
dren Fa, Ey E will Le ctifperent ame] eed get
Va > Ver % efferent anf yout not not be balanced ,
mt Eas Fe, Fe vill atoays bo balances.
0- he +h -.a ie =%
Va ea - Eqt Tv =
? he &- ha haé :
oo Va, = Fa- (&t® ia~ Ey ho Fat
% 2 Ey- nia -@r BL Bh
ce - Ada - Fate CEqreyh
=)z |\ te
2 2 el
&\ (21%) es .
Mole] & ]~| ee Bre) We
z <= (2%) i
: & By By Lt
% E, |
Ye = &, - Bhp
Aw 2 AE, - GAG
7
= Wl i - GT aNE
ra
only tve Soquone x
th
Nove,H 24 Th newrral snot qreunteg ) than,
hy SHUTE soil be np 2810 Sequence
7 cunnent +
3h
spt ty Fe
reat Tt oy
Nejwor K tater .
Gy X12 Xp = IS Ply Xp= oro Spu, Xn = 0-05 pu
GM: Xp X2 = O° ODpu , Xp = 004Du
My: Xp SX, oo Ispu .Xo = Ovospu , Xn =orospu
TAT: 1o0mva, 2oa/susy Ky, X =e! pee
Transmission bine: % X2 Xp + 0105 pu, X— =0°315 pur (om loomva,
= 7 BUSKV base)
Ave Sequence nehrorkI— i
— @ ®
jo-or a. jos
8b On,—ve
oa
jo-ls
G, BM 1 Xi SXz 2 o-orpu , Xoo 0-04 pu, Ano" Ospee
T 2 Trt loomvaA , 20D/34SY KV, X= 0-08 pu
: |
Neha ort Rate in |
|
|
i
line + Kp eRae olepa, Xa= oSpu Ce Uomvao34s KV balae
() Pra The Copwence nefrerks
0) Reduce re foquente nofIerKs tp dheix dhovenin papeiverlouts
as viewed farm bud + Present Voltages 48° ILO" pe « Pre-fanlt-
Leng eunnent” it meqiectes, :
satin
sete
(@, er scieeeetinatons aS) Thevenin'g Equivatont CAL fer sequente ne:
tye
TVe. Coqane
“VE. Soquenee metaer Ko 1
= s Joly 5 0-25
_ Zo = eee
a The Je as
> fo-07143 2p
Zar, Seg nence medderk }—Leeder e = 26 A froar
Single Line Geound fenlh 2
In balance} ful >—
J
pub 1G faut of phale a
oO Safe a
it mh Yar F
b yy afeo
aod
— —— €=0
eel ;
a ior oapat weg
d
an 7 4 ! a a 3° > ef 4 if
a 3 3
=p ." =f
, a x z= 4 iFoy 6G fault af phaw-@ at Bush ,
We can ctraw thovenin's agivelt ¢ eke eat | Samm baeyy
Re The Thevenin's aqpeivatenk impedanec from bus-k
AR a8 gquall” to dae CK,K) element of Z-bus mathiz,
For 3 penpenee, we nalll hare 3 ctiforent Seu ey
Zt.
Ve Sequence! — :
=
_ eel
ze (ep 4 yf. G? - Zyy ES
a = a KK] ay
Yeu ©) kay} nw \
' *.
q :
' !
Pg
ve Seqpence:- i i
72 { of
= J \ ‘
Z = 7h ee
Keo fe «1 Vhan, ~ Seb
am | 3y
Reve Sequence :— i |
\
| |
Jb 2 BaF
Aciting the & ea”, z
Vie ht WE, = Val = (Zi, + Zea. to) TEy ee ee
Vie = MKa (Fray + Fen, 1 2uKo ) Ta
py HL = Wie ~ (nyt Fey Fine ed
> aah By > Vea — Peet Bnst Bene) Tad
> Th (Feu t Bint Feu 2 3%), > Wee
FOU
Zest Bey * Fxo t Be
from Wore we con find of Tf, Th Tf
Tas, Tal ef are equal atoe the tve, Vey 2070
As Fag) Ta, Tay
Seyponce cKts are in Soviceand fuerte an Trmpectanes
BEy Conneetect ls if.
ingle) [pee ems) (ener pase LG fault at us2 Zero
oye a esate,
IV.
jaons,
Ww &)
7 on ;
=, _siah Zie fe
ae talet Emapecta nee
JO" ONYif = i a” a af
me 1 x || ee
7 Fs aed Rf
=f ii | t
reer of #
C Qe TX ag + aya : 5
2 (lara 07 = 0 i
Pot vf "
_¢ nie — ogous.
Gh = Te - BR = Ud sph semen SBOE
- a aI .
Yaa = - a “J *eieaa = = 0/0188] Lo” pa
-0-80234 16 pa
Wie = \ c
oe ee = 036023710
— = me me oT .
uf ! ; a « {| od ‘Ve eons LO
a Ib Ka \) Vea — 0:07 88) Lo”
G = od + Ue + Yat = 0 :
Ge = Bs t lt! val [Ulee" Gia La 27y L- 19-263" pu)
ate Ud, + pu Ya, + HERS Vode Leeraaty (ty. 20st
7 iusing day idea, and aaiteoreg to Busi hen faut
oceurey af BrseKe
a : :
Vea = Vig ~ Cigfay << F) mateie
We, a Fig Feb, 6 -Z, matin’.
Tiss = — Rng By rehie.
ne
5. dom Y-Bus ef ox2. fer tve, ve, 2evo Sequence, MEHR:
0 Sem 21) 2% and weatfy « fee} Qine cunnonks ee
Veo at. aat ILO’ = fo.0286x1- aay ae .
Va- 2)9,Ta * es = 9 q6043L0 pe
= ae ee i 108
% fi. -Za.i > - Jo 6286 x 1-38341-I0= — 0-0315610 pu
os ee 3834 L-I0 2 0 NObFELO pe
Yas — Zp, 10 = foe XIN BEBH ee
aemains carne
u
H16LEY | CLG meq wtb:
% . . ; | * . "
Oca 16 Ce
Ye = freceet, seep] + yet .
b= |:
bheety leet Ye
unsy 2j :
Yy = au a) v4 : .
2j 2 ‘ :
OMA; — a-028G;
2
Zz _
60066 oon . 0-08; 6-08)
Zs .
~ 2 08) OSS
SONY; = ovomy geu u
Ze :
O26, — 0°07= sh aI 06908
— §-
‘4 Pa ro) ho OEMS jog
vf f oom
v
te |. 14” & Vai Sano
vie 1k a vat . Sn ebtte”
0" O39S6L 08
aa =p ;
2 +78, ry ee 9. p02 LO pe
"
ha 1eey syh.- 1° 3.4033" pu
Me, v6, +1120 tf, + 1028 fh, ) 0378t da 4033\ pu.
W
V Vv SV: 7 , at HB: 40334
ut VR, t 12h, + eT? Vat pe
iy :
Tee = fea p
af. .
a : =. 6-395 Lo pe
ate : -
a = 0°37 51-10 p>
\ a {
ie Por ENV Rey »
af le[ '
We Keepem colpting om eee eae netper, gene} mati fy
he nohoerk egpation and Fevally 192 vot, fing Ae ZapagTy pet anactificadien:-
Sy One (soy)
Neo, L—-
Ate .
U I, +, Covad) =o
1 jor 3 “5 He 28k 48
TT = Sis F pe
Now Bis-2 a trchecelnend
@- Oo -
jos : oe
J Na 2 a
“ia er
yy Hy Al)
% | | %|L%
7 aL
fer exigivol Aer
nour BBR ae
a +
YT Tey Be 0 t
% a Ea ty O a
% \|> oO t <
3xa
rT
meLfied 2 bus
a Lp 8 oaneste4 befacen wus —K ome met, climenton
A then th Wnureares} by 41.KIh am ang eatin ix added, oly TKK Clement soil be Ey,
WI oor ccelumm — Clements ome 2eay «
Zu = 0
Zi § ty
Fue = @ ie Dye
%
oest
BIW ©
In Hae Raamples-
wit ee
hoy | oO jors |} T,
y z :
Sf Be W547 pe
Te ~j 40 pu
Typ c-2 mocktfecatton:-
lhe
Reo,
Passive
neton| Teta 22 wey |
ip dg
Tie tan sioent port
Th ie hike amotier Cannes
Lnjection crotoleg te nefeoerh
TL itt be “ths2,54 Ih tb
"
| = 2,1, + Fikes is)
=. i eee on is
Bt whth) = Wit ah
Gr Be 2 tyh 1 Poke {Er J%
v =
Wa an a 1
% || So ae me
% lols Se (Ht) | %
BZ, B counceter Letrean vrewlusK and oft buss.
ned gv one cotumm well be “introlmenep .
Bee Ze foe eK
Bin Hee.
Zu = Ey + Be
Tn the encemple:-
[jor 0 o
0 jards jars
O fons forse
= Jor 0 °
oO §o25 fous
G) apg. dps , :Beeler 29,30 eft [2024
0-18 i |
PO |pe 5
orb i
q |) sad
% |?] tet, |b
e +jo4
In
‘ype Q mock feeakn rb we meke plov re} 7
_ die , AE bowmes types ema dirfetatern, .-
“tia-0
.
= \
Fit Falaths) 1H e0Meplace Fs tw previo ogn's ,
ve > fas
)* pq t 4 Ga 1)
2 BT + ai B- 1 (aah Beis
Gt ey
By 20 fa qt ja &
Eyt%
"
% = Zi i 531%) \ |
Bt t+ Bat hi 2 Sag, (aa +8) { |
a3 = Fare) atl @n Zor ae |
21 5 Zo - 2
i 2- ——— (Tt,
Bre 3 » at @
[% | [% 42) f% | 4. | [aa]
- [ I 2perr 1
%, a Sr/[h | 4fale, x, |]
:
|
: - a |
(2) -[2,J-—--)* la ag |
Sot ey, | Zo |?
Tw general, i
ep (tek hehacen olet beet K te a ef
[2]. [2a] rake i [2 Begs ~ Few |
K D
Zan,Tv tre OXAm ple
jam. On
[24] = o jos jours
0 jOrS 7035
Zur she
Ke3 .
= j io [° fers joss]
5 - apy | Jo
[Bue] = 24 ~ Giocjois| es
JOBS
eS 0 :
F Siq 7 “os.
0 -0:0625 -3-9875
O - 46-0875 -0-1225
eS 0 ve) oO
= Sol J 01032 jo-0447
fre
foo Sol als
10 FEFAT , je=ator _|
Ee tae e -
oO JRE S205)
O J Q0s | Jost
“Sunk p [i au
Dy =| Aa
gq Jarfor
rr cuuguentetrov
ji de lous
> Sia ai 2a,(Goth) + 2(4,-4,) a Zn 2G:
* + +%)
teG4)+ A %P02 Why S )t BG -B.) + By Se) +
Cat Fy —2 237% bz)
> We FES) Grb)ht Gr Be §
Whore _ —oa
Pe BrBg 2x3 — Gy-2y
32 hit War teGeh) —o
Get aR tes t@-e)E ~
We Sy 9 + BGri) t2uG4)
> 34 t tolt Gb tute )T, —O
%2 Bh 1 eGrh)taG-4F)
+ Bh ees + Ge Be) I, —@
= 2s 4
\
W) [a % BTS] [ae
Rl |z, a. alla] tea] 4
Va 2 b5, es x Zu - Ey —®
I 2-2 q,
Tye 5 7
“P 42 -% ty
22, - %y 2
Seabstieding hoe ats,y £ in = Sale Sele
' 4 mF Zo-s | [Zr Bs 4
St 45 - We 2 = Ez
% |=) | 2 Fr By ~ P| Bar- ag | [2 t32 eS
Sl eee Bry
% Py In By 252 By || 5%
Ty genet, ale bask amr oft Lust
— _.47
5 a 4 ze %y-2y
[ua] [u]- Fa Bey
Ey~ Za Bie Zin
Whore
P2(%4 Fa thy %y Fx )
Type modification bepreen | and 2. = Keil, tee
Zo jo- 5 e545 -5 3
Bese op, Bt 2ythr- ByePowER, 3 YSTEM St
dheral fer ony arolaling boely ,
juiTy,
Tom Tete = ©
aut .
hone Io
Om > moker angle posike
Tn
Te>
Onn = Wet Sov
hire Om
em
—i)
dm >
wth me perogeress , Om kocpn Ce atie
a = Wow aioe » AG d*5m
Ae ae
? J ae = Tm-Te
uv
7 Tom a = WmIm— “in Te
475, 2 Pm-P :
2 Ten Fon Pm Pe @)
Ms Tum <— matin constarit-
where Wm
Pm —>
Pe —>&
kiveke ehngy, !
Ng b Tig Ww ‘
24 Fm) tm
25M Wy ’
4 Me eli i Wi :
wv, oe —
wm ; Nm,
t¥>
fren 04 GN) anal (1)
L
M dF = fn—Po
> ave 4%
7 7g Sin mea he )
WeKnow
0 52 Esme > Ime 2 &
CO Ltd J Wm = a
déin | 2s Sy | dest
ot poe doe - res —
Whare o>
wr?
From py 7,0,
Ue eal pe
Cee (a tees7 p
Pas TEL Po _ Pe
mSp, tt % g .
pe
2 40 - :
Pabais fone Pm GD — Po (ps) ——(vut)
Pew ance
se NK Kinetle energy ov MT
SB ime
Base poweren MVA-
= 2g) becomes ,
4h 2)
Prem ape PnP RG) — Oy
Wekno, ‘
Ws= Lede
OO Wem = Ws o)
byhure we >
Wing >
Ppme x7, 0? ,
tyn AE Pye
ps xf at
‘5
WE ENO, Why 22m;
bee 94" (Al) &eemes ,
+ Paty
*E, oe P= Fe. En): /
- Swing Equadior-
Wore 1 clamping facor is not conatelures
This eapateon governs dhe ctynantes.
Let theve % a danehwonous Mathiné .
Tris vottage vill not change.
Ant ty clisteurbante vw
MAMALNe of
bus27 infenide bus etele,
buget > Enternal bo of machine
bis-3 > bons ty whith Mathine CeMnceted
Zi Lene Smpeclanee Fem chuml admittance,