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Salesforce Trigger Framework Guide

The document describes how to use a trigger framework in Salesforce that defines handler classes to implement trigger logic and ensure best practices like order of execution and preventing recursion are followed. It includes an example TriggerInterface, Dispatcher class, ContactHelper class that implements the interface, and a ContactHandler class with trigger logic methods. The framework provides a clean way to develop trigger code through separation of concerns.

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197 views5 pages

Salesforce Trigger Framework Guide

The document describes how to use a trigger framework in Salesforce that defines handler classes to implement trigger logic and ensure best practices like order of execution and preventing recursion are followed. It includes an example TriggerInterface, Dispatcher class, ContactHelper class that implements the interface, and a ContactHandler class with trigger logic methods. The framework provides a clean way to develop trigger code through separation of concerns.

Uploaded by

AvniSangram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Trigger Framework:

===================
We can develop code by putting code in trigger and using handler classes. Why
should I go with Trigger Framework?
-> As we know while writing the code we need to follow all best practices. Trigger
framework helps you to confirm best practices
that salesforce does provide.
-> Assure order of execution.
-> It prevents the recursion.

Trigger Interface -
------------------

public Interface TrggerInterface {


void beforeInsert(List<sObject> newRecordList);
void afterInsert(List<sObject> newRecordList, Map<Id,sObject> newMapRecord);
void beforeUpdate(Map<Id,sObject> newMapRecord, Map<Id,sObject> oldMapRecord);
void afterUpdate(Map<Id,sObject> newMapRecord, Map<Id,sObject> oldMapRecord);
void beforeDelete(List<sObject> oldRecordList, Map<Id,sObject> oldMapRecord);
void afterDelete(List<sObject> oldRecordList);
void afterUndelete(List<sObject> newRecordList, Map<Id,sObject> newMapRecord);
}

Trigger Dispatcher -
--------------------

public class DispatcherTrigger {


public static void run(TrggerInterface handler, System.TriggerOperation
operationMethodType){
switch on operationMethodType{
when BEFORE_INSERT{
handler.beforeInsert(Trigger.new);
}
when AFTER_INSERT{
handler.afterInsert(Trigger.new, Trigger.newMap);
}

when BEFORE_UPDATE{
handler.beforeUpdate(Trigger.newMap, Trigger.oldMap);
}

when AFTER_UPDATE{
handler.afterUpdate(Trigger.newMap, Trigger.oldMap);
}

when BEFORE_DELETE{
handler.beforeDelete(Trigger.old, Trigger.oldMap);
}

when AFTER_DELETE{
handler.afterDelete(Trigger.old);
}

when AFTER_UNDELETE{
handler.afterUndelete(Trigger.new, Trigger.newMap);
}
}
}
}

Contact Helper :
--------------------

public class ContactHelper implements TrggerInterface{


public static void beforeInsert(List<sObject> newRecordList){

public static void afterInsert(List<sObject> newRecordList, Map<Id,sObject>


newMapRecord) {
List<Contact> conList = (List<Contact>)newRecordList;
ContactTriggerHandler.countContactForAccount(conList);
}

public static void beforeUpdate(Map<Id,sObject> newMapRecord, Map<Id,sObject>


oldMapRecord){
Map<Id,Contact> newMapContact = (Map<Id,Contact>) newMapRecord;
Map<Id,Contact> oldMapContact = (Map<Id,Contact>) oldMapRecord;
ContactTriggerHandler.generateContactSafeIdNumber(newMapContact,
oldMapContact);
}

public static void afterUpdate(Map<Id,sObject> newMapRecord, Map<Id,sObject>


oldMapRecord){

public static void beforeDelete(List<sObject> oldRecordList, Map<Id,sObject>


oldMapRecord){

public static void afterDelete(List<sObject> oldRecordList){

public static void afterUndelete(List<sObject> newRecordList, Map<Id,sObject>


newMapRecord){

}
}

Contact Handler
-------------------

public class ContactTriggerHandler {


public static final String CLASS_NAME = 'ContactTriggerHandler';
/* public static void contactIdsInsertingForAccount(List<Contact> conList){
Map<Id,List<String>> accMap = new Map<Id,List<String>>(); // A1

// accountId - {12345,12345,12345}
for(Integer i =1; i<=5; i++){
for(Contact conObj : conList){
if(accMap.containsKey(conObj.AccountId)){
accMap.get(conObj.AccountId).add(conObj.Id);
System.debug('accMap 1' + accMap);
}else{
List<String> conId = new List<String>();
conId.add(conObj.Id);
accMap.put(conObj.AccountId,conId); // A1 - c1,c2,c3
System.debug('accMap 2' + accMap);
}
}
}

if(accMap.size() > 0 && !accMap.isEmpty()){


List<Account> accList = new List<Account>();
for(Account accObj : [Select Id, Contact_Ids__c From Account Where Id
IN :accMap.keySet()]){
if(accObj.Contact_Ids__c != Null){
accObj.Contact_Ids__c = ',';
accObj.Contact_Ids__c = String.valueOf(accMap.get(accObj.Id));
accList.add(accObj);
System.debug('Contact_Ids 1' + accObj.Contact_Ids__c);

}else{
accObj.Contact_Ids__c += accMap.get(accObj.Id);
System.debug('Contact_Ids 2' + accObj.Contact_Ids__c);
accList.add(accObj);
}
}

if(accList.size() > 0 && !accList.isEmpty()){


update accList;
}
}
}

public static void preventDeleteContact(List<Contact> conList){


for(Contact con : conList){
if(con.Email != Null){
con.Email.addError('Contact can not be deleted.');
}
}
}*/

public static void preventIsPrimaryContactForAccount(List<Contact> conList){


try{
Set<String> accIdSet = new Set<String>();
for(Contact conObj : conList){
if(String.isNotBlank(conObj.AccountId) && conObj.IsPrimary__c ==
True){
accIdSet.add(conObj.AccountId);
}
}

if(accIdSet.size() > 0 && !accIdSet.isEmpty()){


Map<Id,Contact> conMap = new Map<Id,Contact>();
for(Contact con : [Select Id, Name, IsPrimary__c, AccountId From
Contact Where IsPrimary__c = True And AccountId IN :accIdSet]){
if(String.isNotBlank(con.Id)){
conMap.put(con.AccountId, con);
}
}

if(conMap.size() > 0 && !conMap.isEmpty()){


for(Contact con : conList){
if(con.AccountId != Null && con.IsPrimary__c == True &&
conMap.containsKey(con.AccountId)){

con.IsPrimary__c.addError(System.label.Duplicate_Is_Primary_Error);
}
}
}
}
}catch(System.Exception ex){
ErrorHandlingUtility.doHandleExceptions(ex, CLASS_NAME);
}
}

public static void generateContactSafeIdNumber(Map<Id,Contact> newMapCon,


Map<Id,Contact> oldMapCon){
GenerateContactSafeId__c conSafeId =
GenerateContactSafeId__c.getValues('Safe Id Number');
System.debug('conSafeId' + conSafeId);

Integer contactSafeId = Integer.valueOf(conSafeId.Contact_Safe_Id__c);

// GenerateContactSafeId__c{id =111, contact_safe_id=12233, lasy}

Map<Id, Contact> conMap = new Map<Id, Contact>();


for(Contact con :newMapCon.values()){
if(con.Email != Null && con.IsPrimary__c == True &&
con.Contact_Safe_Id__c == Null){
contactSafeId++;
con.Contact_Safe_Id__c = String.valueOf(contactSafeId);
conMap.put(con.Id, con);
}
}

conSafeId.Contact_Safe_Id__c = String.valueOf(contactSafeId);

update conSafeId;

public static void countContactForAccount(List<Contact> contactList){


Set<Id> accIdSet = new Set<Id>();
for(Contact con : contactList){
if(String.isNotBlank(con.Id) && con.AccountId != Null){
accIdSet.add(con.AccountId);
}
}

if(accIdSet.size() > 0 && !accIdSet.isEmpty()){


Map<Id, Account> accMap = new Map<Id, Account>();
for(AggregateResult result : [Select count(Id) conCount, AccountId From
Contact Where AccountId IN :accIdSet Group By AccountId]){
Account acc = new Account();
acc.No_of_Contacts__c = (Integer) result.get('conCount');
acc.Id = (Id) result.get('AccountId');
accMap.put(acc.Id, acc);
}

if(accMap.size() > 0 && !accMap.isEmpty()){


update accMap.values();
}
}
}

/*public static void countContactForAccountWhenDelete(List<Contact>


contactList){
Set<Id> accIdSet = new Set<Id>();
for(Contact con : contactList){
if(con.AccountId != Null){
accIdSet.add(con.AccountId);
}
}

if(accIdSet.size() > 0 && !accIdSet.isEmpty()){


Map<Id, Account> accMap = new Map<Id, Account>();
for(AggregateResult result : [Select count(Id) conCount, AccountId From
Contact Where Id Not In :contactList And AccountId IN :accIdSet Group By
AccountId]){
Account acc = new Account();
acc.No_of_Contacts__c = (Integer) result.get('conCount');
acc.Id = (Id) result.get('AccountId');
accMap.put(acc.Id, acc);
}

if(accMap.size() > 0 && !accMap.isEmpty()){


update accMap.values();
}
}
}

public static void whenContactInsert(List<Contact> contactList){


List<Contact> conList = new List<Contact>();
for(Contact con : contactList){
Contact conToBeCreated = new Contact();
conToBeCreated.FirstName = 'Test';
conToBeCreated.LastName = 'Second';
conList.add(conToBeCreated);
}

if(conList.size() > 0 && !conList.isEmpty()){


insert conList;
}
}*/

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