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Electronics bachelor of engineering module 2
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modult 2 (a) e- oscillators
Definition 2- An y 2
4 a Sat work. Ou Me oa;
i Cllaffon told doe ns
ee \ Seta ag elias oh ar 4a
pave IY O be :
Sqaane Wave (ox) ee fea, a
Povthawke viterton “
oe
Feed bark nefoor k
Gk Seats thot
The feed bark must be pistive, the oriSual
Kanal mt ARE bark inphare wert
opthtd tnpet.
aS Te overall wollage aio mut be greater Hen, 5
NG span opin anust oralome — The lattes
piroialed with amy feeq peng helecttve
feodbark + Ay
A pay
Strusot dal ebeillators >” u produce output a4
Sine wowe are Called Grusordal Killers.
non. Giauterdal Aditlators :— tt produ subg
—— 6
AL Square Wave , Sarobroth MSs Tran guler wae,
eC nae colled Non - Saesetdal Rillatows.oe eee
jodie: seo
A sree. Prost -stt oscilater based vee Sage
CR ladder network we Shown’ Ely below
“Fig! Stee wave caxt\tator tesa go onties e-sheg®
CR adidas rnetoorrk +
- He Thi te + terror Eros Het aronp ®t fier with Reg
provid
Ra Provickins hase biax Potential Rs & ca
Emitter 8 el gation - :
> The telat phase ship prowtled by ere aeer av ran
\go°, at athe tpg of sch alion .afta, obec ted plow 2h,
wha Wed plow Bat tm tas
sbiyt bb aed ao 6
DS Re Mania Pbrowidas
do ataliy. an
a “the ec
- 3
a
> “ne (os avoctabs ry
He Graik 1 ‘
w Grouk & oi bay
sth He todd no oq, He
2 Yad
pestle 2 pin of ab asl tan
Ate anf fies aust
pris for he Gere 46 osd Ue
°
(able |=
(}
salation of a there. — yr
( Delewerine He rye
\nddin’ rebdork Vooad TA which C=lonF & R=lekn
= ae 4 cAyvee
$.-
Gag x2 bo KIOK5 x ton1o”
= GA4A2-
=—=
'
Wein fridge eocillatees-
A Stanple win thas
osalld rho & Sheu “HeSee tmp
al tgmal fp appt fo # & B wise vin TP
ctaken trem ¢ a 0.
> AL one. pact Me
He phase shite Preduned b.
cape ‘4d?
the nbo wee bl Zend. g
D> Te wheter Penptrfter oe reaped. Ao Sustown O8cilletion
ie gun be
hye fe Sr Ra
Cy R
and Behe? Vemma Ha esters
TT Mosk Cased Cre Co
Ample kerr ge" wit be 3. oo
ai 1 e zen
> The frmpanty oF which “the Phase 4
Te Aiwa °
J {
:
vhur fe Rye Ram cee the freee
phose Shin, wil be Zero aot oy
Excess? be blermns . '
@ ca a wer bende egatladet Serre he Nie a 2
$10 Gece tod nF - ‘
\ . (@ hen Rye Rye ORE -
® whe ee
Goh @) wlan KAT © oer Rye Baz
i
\ :
oo Sa =
>. aTRO QTR.
eee tied tenis oe
7“ . a Gxt
an xe Kioonto ” par Mooys, FERN
: fe Q6sre
foe Lesh 'Mativtbralew ao o fom gallate Chath tot
ae st _ cone BL oe (8D mele Telanguly
e eg -
Nuutiibradet use reegenera Ne ene Cire pestis Pelee,
re Tre 4 puatliviberabst ste
© pstabte qqubevibreis te wider & conti red i
pulses ¢ refer -o as free Tesiong cemutlityy bralere’)
® Moneslable puskinabrake? ~ Produce ao Stegle oulbuk
puser C free stuanleg spn tt ugloraler 8) -
; 1 hae . sit ae
emp udse lO Con 3 +o cl.
ay week droge P 3 wey
a HE fo anette 3
aglable paca ogcittatsn =”
ostable oseilalet using am epertional -
po
Single a
4 Sivaple Single Stage
J
ype the
on
R
We Cvend ov
feadbark to gt pest ve. { \ ne
Te Den Paver Ht . off
ma Poel Wea “He poten
retq tetltatley me
© iq tiltall ‘ rebar ged a the Volege 4
Ngpanne Hale
lega [bom He Voila
¢
ah the pane tpwerling "TP 7 atta bt.
7 ri) te te stg hg
© Ne mien ~ aves Hire Ip:
whi wpe nrapiale to Mey %
alt earn ko Be Ex horaehalhs
“Tre cat fot vovinas \he
ee at the over Hn Trfol wll
as * Capact Wt ° Changed Ateruge Re
at —the averting 1p wag) hove.
Abs Volroge ak the TaverMng
Ahe “ASH - VaversAtsy ‘lp. d
cv wal roprdly {ou 40 Kee -
a otha es
to \o\ tH
Everltaly Me Vollage
Teach oO Nols that” Cause?
Tp jo Reteed ol preset ot
At hs Pott fhe olp vows
Capacitor G poll When g-osel- +5
Xe. ft
% We vorrege ak the Inventing
tp
The Voi tage- at th Raverting "IP
ses Aten
—tHhal- oy the Voltone at te ton
“ie Annes ‘lp: ae ee ee Be
Ene ye poeta a ak tee 7
Vowtage por FE ~o-ptdly to Ave on™ ee
Cycle aepeals -
=> ~The vpPr ~Yeves rots Vetteg™ past be a lo.
Re if
Va ™ en fa
2? The lower ers old yottare wal Ste: a
Re " ‘
2
Vix 2 “Me Fearne pod
lek ole of the Of
table. oscillate %8,
a in
ty begt
2 Frally the Fone Ve
pave} son Produred 4 he, <8
Te ae ao als |-
Corplet Conhrolled oserltatees—
A ape oe eo usch aa thee frenpenesg chabeen’
chs powermt podankial. Ai fferemees
ent
The at C “vibe
te ae, £2 OEE face
eee dopey of ocallatien 18 detin mined by Hhe cout
cae % Cpt 4 OE, os
Corgptabe can be rramafackanss' Tucks ope r, te
arede overt & cage fromm \poKRa 40
daca go uns @ tor owt oe from onttia bo
Well Oret loo MRLs
Raye Shewrd A Seomble OSck lakes cRotul! iam
provides {om Az down to
veh Abe cays
fee Seurte of a juncin gake fet.
4V
RLcon
Oefinalten
An operatteral femplifier fg at integrated Clout” Awat
cusp tify weak @lechic Sige Els.
Sgmbals_g- Compesttens
Tre Sysnbel for am opesrational. Arnptifier 1 ghourm as
ce dos tHe apa ard)
“+'ve Supply. SS
ed — TS ¢nown 23
averting
Anya
: => “The impel
Lites Gato Savestag, UP:
Yoyo
> The topo masked. “4 16 tunousn o8
ve Sahih non - eaverking tle:
HP: Sywle foro Greet
obevational ft Tee acreme fis fe aN ug Ns fl foo
eration Drm ponamalo Q
Tre following aste ob
ohen-toop Vol cin CAV ous]
p te delyned- ag he
The oben Wp Notiege gas 5 0" chonal
aodie 4 OP Wey fo tp Mg +
Aveo * Moor
ia
phe Avery ihe. ofen-lecp Vottoge
Voor &V ane the inal & outpet atts 2a.
its uw "alg
AR fur —Lecp Voll gain ty afin Gepreseel f
je [Pveo = Boleg Vouk
to Vig
Mosi-
or es rept tterp have open- -lnep Votlage- aon
2048, OF move -
dedheds 8).
th0) Closed — lo ees
Le tg defined as the volo % oabpal> Voltage fo npul-
Voitage meaguoud wk & ral Tater oy the Cathal fed
back to the, fmpul- «
Mut
polit Pyeasg = Sea tech VoUleg? gar
Nour 7 outbol Notiag® °
Ma = spud Vong
® Grol resijonert- Rta):
The Tmbul- “ress bance an opexo tonal Arlt fferr fg
de bred: 3 “the edie ae Ei to Pap Chtauml-
Seprersed Yn _olnns .
Riy > vw
Iw
whew Rig 2 Tmpal- rests donee -
Ven = tenpul Voltage -
Den = infu Cussemle
& Oulpul ress tence + CRouk) im
The Olp eselance Q om Dhimb Ts Ae fined ag the vue
4, ohen- drat ole Vortage- JO shart Gruul ofp Qaseranl™
Crebresed tr abun -
Py 2 Vouk Coe)
Leu Ce?
pohow Roy + Ol Tetance sprengused 9 dan -
Trea «hin Cast” oe vig inal
84, RE Se TETompul: of Sel Vol lage (ar ae
Ihab -magl
Trpulh oer Vottags. ty the Voltage Ive
“nho deartinals Sack Weald ole veg
abpited ro lhe tune
heroes “ZO «
Type ca Value a tnpule offset- Voltage sornges fees, Som to
ASmv.
© Fatt - power banded ths
Tre fult- power pandutdth Jer a” oprann fe & unde al
dre torted: peats
fo ane freqpenty of pohich Toe mae 07
Olp voltage ‘eng fa to 070% of 1h im feespaneg 9
Value +
“Tprtesh dead - power lrandustatie Tange fiom
afin dor Some igh ~ Sheet devices.
® Sleus erate =
olp Voltage wath
Glew vt te the volte of Clan gt ef
ime y than & rectangular Step frpul- volta ig appired.
lo kita, 4 ver
pole = AYour * Chonge tn Ole vee :
ponding, tmlenvel of Meroe tn Sends
At = Comes
D> Sly wali 6 ameagucel in Vis dt Vids -
% glu vot “osrae. fom 0-2 WAS to Wht
Bb V[HS -
Noel f
Teme, t -
Sleus woke
°o
Ba anal
> Typos ValuesEen valle pocblen
© Arn dp-omp ofwratting tle regal al
; Sea pli Lh an psd
am ofp Vio ay volun sa foplieck ally an Onl 4
Ao. OF bent Ihe Yorke Of Chesed — (ooh Veer gain.
>
Belt Nee Moor
Vw t
: ees = OMe! Fs od
Thue, Aves? wc — $s
Enpreased im detbels te
\ = ole} (G00 = L0%3-F = H4d8
wea = 2G =
| @® Aw chewhionah eehislies Yous oust sad ‘e
AM a Defesueiuine. (te ilp Casstenl goben are
5Swov ip Present.
Sets Ray = Nw
hus, Lays Min = Sato. aS K1o he = ISO
Rw ano® =
Oa peer eclamgulact pole ts appied -o the tobak fang
exaltonal ‘ation. Y ik tobe AAS foc the Olp Veg. te 4
e for -sy {o45V9 delesuminn the Shas ~yakr 4 4
lea dowten
= 4
Sots 1 Tre , Sle wot Cam he debesumind tien
= Cle vec = Aor, LY ge vig
At HAS i
Q A widebond operational efter hag o elevs wot Y ls Vas
Ey Abe. Gomi 5@ Usd Ln a Cheuk vsilb, 0 Volto’ aoe 4
ao a ebm Blab tort Cnpal- Q loom te abbied 0G
tral , ele lta Hane ken ah, fhe ofp to — lew.
(
Sa The ofp Mg Change will be Jextoo ~ LocO aN +
b Ra —acrmenpstog ths fermuby for Shue “ole of wa
Lb Ae= Mor oY. o.psns
Slew wih TSV [asOberational_shmpefter ChoreclersTS =. ities
The destrable Charechertsties for 2 © pda? obessalt onal
Arable fer One .
© The ches — Loop vollege gun Shouds- Le voy bay
Cideatly wohintte >. .
(BD The trhe crogt glace ghouta & vou baal ‘
Ctdeoll iatiatt) -
(© The outpe- Fegtg-tante g lout. be Ves lew
Crgualy 220) - er
& secret gheurd be = ee
Sie 4 oe no has possrtte -
bm eek offset gpatd be os oe
Ohera.H ane demnplifies Conttgu-ve tons : =
The Were baste Configuca ters fer operat
acenpltfiers 5 ose:
@ £ Sno Asoplifter —
Devestiog AMBVET tt voltage v |
Re : A J f ef
dive or Os Pe ‘input voltog,
onal voltage
Rin
ee Outpt
Rin
CD Nion= Srverting Heft.
yoldage ap ely
“S The gute
“s yet inp ve tes
\npT i.
Rand poc stperentiod femplilise+- pt Anpkiies the a baer
7 aie ee betn eae Peat but
Serpness aug voltage wm hy
: Hhe Q “npudk
Srp ¥
Oat hal-
AN of toe cA pl tes Ctrenthy des chhed Previews by love Used
direct Coublin € Hus have \reo woe Yeshonte Charo te stp tty
“Hho Enctend Q A.&. -Qberektenal Arm p.fter Cirenit
Tre differest typ a op-MP cirath ane -
® Vottege follower’ - :
® Di fferentiator’ :
@ Trtegelor -
©) Carnpsrabare -
© Sumatag bro efi -
Ovoteye fotiaaers'*
e follows he
te Chretk Ym ostiith the outbak Voltage ;
tna Voltage te cailed. “voltage jolewet Corral +
te Usteng op- amp 8
Wee fo vot yeleoo: CRepet
Shoun tm “ee gb bene
< asvey w
> par”
er okt YO Nouk
Tht,
Eg For vouloat a
Ftq@- To peat 2% OlP wae
o V
Typical tis siti cals pron ov phe, Vole’
The ‘input . oakpuk ol ede ane both fa— phase g
ay aoe tdi Un omlEbe”@® Differentiate :-
The Cire yoliels produ » He diljoumbalten 4 He infut,
Noliege at ih ouihul 7p (ald dtlperwnttatet
A pilferentteis Using om ofowttenal. mrpleticr Te Blown mg @)s
@ the yptent Ap and. |p waveforms for & dijpenenbiaber aoe
glown in Re ®, saps!
R
© fo
see ° Wiser cS
4 Kime,t =
+ ! e
Nine outpor V9 Noor
Noor
ee
£4 O14 Oiiyerenttober « of oe
Frg@:- Tyreod the & ole wantin
for a. dit perentiakes ~
> the Sopane wave Fnbul- eg Convesttiad to a vain ef Shark
sic. poe ak the ofp.
2 Tre Op wave} sem fg inverted because the Signal has beam
obptted do the Tavera ferpal- 4 tha, Ob-farp -
in an En teanaker Cirual-, the ovdpelr \oliage °8 Vee
Tntegretien 6 Hie wpul- Voltage -
Wis reutt pevide ae obese Yanclten +e - of a
ditterentiater en that ite olp fg Bopivalede te the osuat
under Ha graph of tea tapuby {aekten rast {ham th
vat % Cling +an Vbegralet ving am operational: -Amphjin & TWetea> if
& ofp wavefetn er Tntegraset Fs ghewn In {tg @ 3 © reap.
paper voutegeN in
Ety' O40 ‘iteg wokor Le Tiree
; - isn
ame Sapasie wave tna fs Convectsd +0 0 “Fevemngulors ghap > -
is saved, 7
a The ofp WAY \pres
(® Copnpaxrako%s 3 =
gpa ave fhe asst a6 Compniale ——
spats of, one NON wih one
a aes watng 0 oheationat frenplil Poe ge aheun ho
& em 3 read lp a2 roaveforans 42" a Conthasuldt
ane Shen” ¥9 Ayre :
to Fane
Ny ype
Vout Tne, ?
Wa) \
°
a Coosnherebo a
x Lt val ey ~
yO t Cobre - H t_ | Tma,t *
Ne ,
Ny® Summing Aovplt tes
- 4 ty lho, Sar
The Chreatl> sokiah Prechuseas art ofp Hate Te a SLNTY
QE fare Yp votiage® »
4\- Sovmnting Ain pli fiest wating
{5 & 4 “Tj teat Ip ole wave favors {
gaat WME
: AA Apr
Laurea ena MW
vj ow Wn
cr yn ay
. 8 - el
i U ® | | | * Tenn yt
ote |
ao
Eup, soma tr Le | es 12 ent
f
a ©:- y pteol tp f Olp wovelrued fo4
oO Sw
ay Ope Ane Pa anna fee
vy cr Reventon (ty)
Tre oberatimal Amplijiey te commectel tn li mode, ~the
gekpak Voltages is gfe by
whew Vee Vy aoe the ‘lp Volag ef _