paal?? module 4 ‘Fouster tro wales tranfermat er aL. SS c x L j fa 1 iD “ wp | e mu | (v1) Vt) Vur> RLC Jee qo oR E ‘ AQ icH ely) a Rit) + rdidy _ ye at = ) RiCtt) t = P ot f Tor + ( LC#) aA: Ct) ay eict) + Leadict)- yr) a ng Cage fe ay ee Ba nal aie wt : at ot St I ct) | “ . be a “CH i a” ee aod ae ae Bony SEP + barn CH —_— - - a Four Seu es) es method Used to Aeprrient any period, cgnad tn beam ot frsqnrency use Honitor ny method Ued te Lioiue Nen—-pettiedi. Unterny % frequen uy, _- Mog. Traps es ay Spectrum \ Opec y Wing Uctee, prase spec —5 phan ws freq a ¢ TY egeonometree format "a CMponentiol format — \, \ . So, an, by ane fourtea coeffruiniga a Ra. — haa = a mronce frequencya: > Tr UC4) Stnnanit at Ya: tex 5 Tr a. J Ltt) SUM@nae ad T °o aQtcn Sy Mme Hyro 4 ox V2 NCt) Coshagt alt an SA No’ “Wy ere ae | eee eo = BR, Qn=0 Wa. 4 —_- LOt) covreng had + ° or Wh | = (| ¥CR tern ase dt | ie inatfwone /aLrernativig sym iin 2 The petiodie ware form in unk eae pousd per Cry tte coms at ef tevo aes and Spporite hevtt / pextod Cy ita : NW = Odd harmonte ercery Rot O -bn to + Aan= 4 ar T { “XCt) Losh rot ° hatf wane uC+y e A octe ly, Wee t eV> T/4 4 We = + ar Ze [ pesn act at aS (Ei meny. + dt D> Tha bi sn Tet “4 4a Ve aa — _ Sunrdet nae ‘a © Ne Ve, unt z 4a /* mee \ he anne ee: 2... poe ne i 1n yp — &nn2a T To atnr nr / hak y a on = 4A 7 Fsonny, Ze nn n-oddonty Chott wens ) Ae ays 44 pnd > A nn we, Ata 2 22 ages ei8. , yeep TF 37 |R2)> r ar & actly = Ak t+ ote T 7 + T 2 ae 2 ( wh) ab EO { AL at r © 7 D> o = AB [eI q => |ac: a | +12 Zz o 7 > = oo. TY ee eee a 2A = X_ yee ! =a oe (2.0 \? Jay \ 1? ope 7) Ga.4 7 ba 2 { UC+H) SEMMALt At = <= fi Sunn 4 +2 Jebel ° = 2A T —) |-keesnnet 4 SmNASt 1 Me tro? ° = 2A pes 20 xr rT? Teer oy - Fe YEN act) - A A — A Sum r64 + sinaiet 4 sun Bad 9 - —Vo + J@ seas anal b T Je =fNS es\ales ea Foucuer Tantdoaim way) ~ CTs Cg) - Fousies barufem of %0¢) Fh ven = xCjad= | net) @ 8 gy ne A+ ant Innoate fovcues Trans foam - 1 Nth) = 1 = tl . : ) F { Cady ema { mcju) of, sce FoR oadag Ve were aun F — : Dprneory a,UCH + Anv5 4) D Tee snibteig “Ct te) FAM Cjadtary 3) Jive Sealing wa Cady 4) Tuw Aneuel y+) jact G) Fasg, cuathng CH © 6 2 6 conpoludte { a0) 2 C19) AD ~Fhacny = 2Cys) Hun, e | pepjrat = de f fetta. 2 woh a*%th > gate & { uct - atten at —@ 2 21 J % Qe) eint da —* vu" = F Pros = L -) 2. 7 ( ¥*Cjw) ote 2 ~~ — an [ etdGar-eF** aa] 7 “cH ett ay] i ee -*0GaA) dae - au { a” Ciahuclalay oD feCdad dy: ole FeT of cingle cideg .cigrat Neds = Ae” xCGor) = S x 2 ae - - i = Be \ wen 2 Mg tao Be e Catju)t = oR J 2 Al GeO pee ~at-grt 2 - A ba - | a-jw Ch 2) wt ALL Ft ef double sided thy agro mth = { Ao~ tie het 4240 £ “Cho | wety IM gy am ° > ( at. pur At ~ yt A | ¢ eld 4 v\ { ¢ . . ° e ad abe Jud . i e 1A | | a\ Zs | ‘~ A A4) yat {ere oi" tte ts = _ ie an ee pat By — [stare ont 5 eo z [ety ae gre ¥ Za aS a -d2 , ge aah « ets bere ka ee : ae: Gr “Gar pa ein ba Ki te > Gaeta WARS FP Gokor ~ NK ge S243 (7 GF g> = ty 2d?) ; (nin a ae SGCOSA R b ake Se GayteRa) + 2 xCda) * 2G +16 (ir+8) C44 +4) aj) me vA ee jar? ae ace) ey - 3+ Ge WA = zeOO ON A\to\ 2022 Dicacte Hme Fours seus COTES) Fousies seeiss — [em - Sod ee | veer fame Kre 25 ai J We ken ce Ss =. &, e** “ kro _ . | wet VOR) = We sour EA e pee iene ae = fing = ON) =e =o Si) vty) = aves? nn teat Fev peace drey Yn) = «Cn en) =2e0s V2 Cr+) = LGC + Tea | RUN = anm Ne a. ve ™ N & not (nheger for Sry wibeqes Nokes BHM => hen pemoduiy = , fous, Sou, dou not ename 22—SS—t—‘i™é—é—é—é~~O~OCOCOOOOO SG lon pkey hin YS 2 (sor [xen= ies: rae ee G3) ron) = ee Re) eer) = ) | a Rak by lo Bold 7 Zr, XCn) > perrtedirSS" wn Laplare Transform ce so tgw + laplate FON, kk Ud bene: a pome domain agnad t ComMplin fre Clop tote) domain S5 “4 fury => FOr) fms domain => att eq AP € Aomain —> olgebrate eq. Aifivitesns [ce > ¥ Ce) | - Lhxcny ~ mos) = line a. | —bidirechonal o -st = 2 ] “uCH) e at 6 = Ridacatblat ae Ut) = eh xcs)J . mat f ws) .ef ds sesi> a | -taplare thverseoo” Region a} convergonu Roc . ———— — Ons May > : not at wo * var ~ f rene ae o> }D Right tad sero signal let eee) = ov *F uct) : aro 2 - -at nts) f eo et) amt ae oe rn ? SCE + -ct 5 {e e dt > ° = Cats) ke (s+5 = 2 —@tjwtadt J e at ig “dt ° — (st jura) { -Csta) ce) orask SD k= s-Cea) S7-QAQ ~ ketVe 2a | \er-Ne ke -3 20 pa e : \ oe + e4l ~@+ a) = tNeL lb eo“? at = = wee, eon =of tonverganur > km > fer-e I av we Eo (ip Lege wdod agnal Let etey e goth ult) At ° whe y= | ett am at ~~ Gry { ea - + -G+b) Gre) -| — e Cot iuteja +e) Gn) — Otbe k& => ke O- Cb) oF eae tm werk => FM katy, a= = &d kee, ~k erP < © Megton @f Covergehu D> ben, ~~ eae taeAL gion aa Coneangenu, |___6#a® Etre ea) 5 3 oe‘3 a- “Cs) = faetat } ot - -s - -—2 = ae €*) a + -£ a = a a 2 S* ¥ a ete eee -s = se e 2 ao=rtNt y =D 0 oin{Ne => => proc > Jez | nCs)= a3 7 pnd =Laplete trans foem 8 art)= A Ss = A S s ‘EEE Cs) = ale) afi- > ° nee re Be L — oo," — ss s _l ger a @4) ct) = (E21) ult-l) e-* aes = 3 uti) — Q¢ uct+—l) : Bas ace taie 2° ¥cs) ulk-a) = ¢“* Lp tl x) = ee LA eh -L4ly \) xs)eenvolutton trroram es) uct) uct+ ©) ast: = SEE- 7) mu, C5) - Ma ls) x3) = TIE SNA Et) ; ; -CS)s wO= 1 eee See s yar oY & == ram e os — mols) = Lf acy = e7Ts vals) = MuCs) -4al) (S-7)s8 ) Peobma de - Cony Wate us o ton and Pind MC) HO6 : 2Cf) = Na ty=r Les oy -1 Ju-st re wl ig? C+) Yels) = Ll peed . ™iChy. x2ls) aes nase taal oi] way : ; srfe*y rsuhty . 4] utd) = (—— +4 _ | sls) 2s Lc+s) Co? asx ) wet als) = Lh evils ne neds) = KiCs)- a sy \ ae oH LL uals) = 2sStlays ss — 0 IP os "gue "a ee ) 25st) ss? 255 | + 4 + eee oe Ss Bs ee | att. ic. Motel ~ = ee ° s= 3 /Ss Zils) = -L a WU) = rue |2) aeterming tu UNit Step Tetpones sing Conve lation theeram hot) = Btuld) Unutetep ettpomse = sCt) = ULL) & hey W Lhcctyy= Cs) SCs) = uUcc)- hls) =_! . = 3 =" se . >= 3 SCs) = 2 Ss sct) = 1" ba] ay = BA” - UCH) Q2) Rag tre banter functdn ay ct) ape + 440°WD | eae =e Ct 2m + sy = 2QaxChH ; / —— + UCL) anumMt Witlal condition = 6 _ 7 PSN) + As? yte) + F5 yl 4 SULs) = 2sxcs) + ey) os”