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Linear Search and Binary Search

This document provides code for linear search and binary search algorithms in C. The linear search code iterates through an array to find a key, returning its index or -1 if not found. The binary search code recursively searches halves of a sorted array to find a key, returning its index or -1. Both examples search test arrays and print whether the key was found.

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237 views2 pages

Linear Search and Binary Search

This document provides code for linear search and binary search algorithms in C. The linear search code iterates through an array to find a key, returning its index or -1 if not found. The binary search code recursively searches halves of a sorted array to find a key, returning its index or -1. Both examples search test arrays and print whether the key was found.

Uploaded by

wickykumar05
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6. Write a C program for linear search and binary search.

A – Linear Search

#include <stdio.h>

// linear search function that searches the key in arr


int linearSearch(int* arr, int size, int key)
{
// starting traversal
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
// checking condition
if (arr[i] == key) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}

int main()
{
int arr[10] = { 3, 4, 1, 7, 5, 8, 11, 42, 3, 13 };
int size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
int key = 4;

// calling linearSearch
int index = linearSearch(arr, size, key);

// printing result based on value returned by


// linearSearch()
if (index == -1) {
printf("The element is not present in the arr.");
}
else {
printf("The element is present at arr[%d].", index);
}

return 0;
}

Output
The element is present at arr[1].

B – Binary Search

#include <stdio.h>
int binarySearch(int arr[], int l, int r, int x)
{
// checking if there are elements in the subarray
if (r >= l) {

// calculating mid point


int mid = l + (r - l) / 2;

// If the element is present at the middle itself


if (arr[mid] == x)
return mid;

// If element is smaller than mid, then it can only


// be present in left subarray
if (arr[mid] > x) {
return binarySearch(arr, l, mid - 1, x);
}

// Else the element can only be present in right


// subarray
return binarySearch(arr, mid + 1, r, x);
}

// We reach here when element is not present in array


return -1;
}

int main(void)
{
// taking a sorted array
int arr[] = { 2, 3, 4, 10, 40 };
int size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
// element to be searched
int x = 10;
// calling binary search
int index = binarySearch(arr, 0, size - 1, x);

if (index == -1) {
printf("Element is not present in array");
}
else {
printf("Element is present at index %d", index);
}

return 0;
}

Output
Element is present at index 3

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