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y
ara) genie d ec Rephson
method “simultaneous
on = tin Nae rans Gdoctel equaten
K Find de(Feenee of ee
ph tele enced iter oct otoa~
raphson method Farah ler er difieen ce
agiza interpolation -
«Neha | ened is oth relation) |
2 appl-cation ¢ solulwn of od€s |
3 Ppes
R ~erin vate Afpeeoce
fnile_clement-
2f son =
‘
ion_te the soludion
lez ar ‘aia
Isis moves
tothe af
Hy Humor soe
Ly Propageled evor:
> rapa gotten in mull ple
iteratioos “The errot grows wth
each theration -
og: 4 z4ak £000 bof
wpageate ane,
J. Consis ten aloovecyeat 3 Stoble
Acev
he con © quaratecs the.
(border. Convergence. mers the
| ton
ee én
&, 3 ewor at the ath approximation -
Jae Factossa con _doesart work shor _
the pel jacmials have complex roo’
ee
jonrt give the xz
wee: qgelic fincas eg. drag: tclents
Unsform discret sation - tae clteas aT eapeoorals
ayes tél B conbnvers, + to 4 |* e*,
We cet [Rana
bt where ty => 0, > Lech ow fouoded eq the
intermediate valve theorem -
lechns besed on the mean
value orem)
fen PO
Ap
if f
Ee efile,
tvalve at which
eee age fre tve te
ed 5 Pep FG)
2: @ hbouchood
eer FP OD hai at onek ome
oe Bi, aS oe haat east one. 7
teuncele, you _pormalize Gers. < zero_in that neighbourhood «
re iy oni fe sat 20 ~
Normalization sordee.d zecw Beingle.
Gaara Ce @ sealing J Oe
D cE Saco haa
Rear de off ee 7 Faxyeo
eg Pie Plz = 3.49 -. ~-counded off |
Non-sinple 2! — compssoe er
5
mllple 27S Bevan er wkd eae
abet Measures
of P the qumeical pecult
eStalit
A boveded enor.
et PS
i
eee fee) = -¥ Poi =d4ve flay=+ve
ve
‘ f ave ey fs) >0 Kae wel:
FOI FCD LO me &
The bisectica method
iatecr
vs
Ro Hi schane must ep
3 Uf stablily, consistent d
ncctueatly,
3 tk taps the wot =
hea in he aatghboucaod of
the root, «ls possible te gat o
Avwisor bi zero eiroe-
¥
Lyite wed cxcceleah, the bsedion
gills =
- f 4 Lam 3
I, f6,m3
t
if fd £0) 5 a be
5 bh) >o , Novo. Po
sets $e <0, fod facts
no
x, = ie
me = HAL fe 5
but fGd= fi (GD- fGe- >
Ee = Soni
) Fle = Poe)
me Rens xy = fOOD Cx LO Cue 6-1)
PG
xr(x+ay=
x42 = tha
m= a+ if
|
a §@e= 2+ fo
a eee cd
Kya ~ fle)
flan)
Koyy 5 Ko. ~ 26 za
“25in€an) —t
tenn 2 Xa + 2 Co(XpJ-%0
asin inet
OA EMI Lass
lek _% 2 7/4 Cosng bisectsoo meth)
|
aSun (Flay Ey
1s ON 54
ta tos (0031) = 1-09.54
@
ca .
hack ty the cecarrt matted rm
mat = %0 fGen) BA
a Rea
if
She :
apg
tts _duecele, we ure
us conhauveud, we ase
zB = 3 backeard
newton = metho Ay
fiad_th Ze of 2Cosx ~ x
Syl et xno, Plx=2
ata ays -2-7~ |
at % =
Th if GY 2-7
“ qhere 1S a Zao bw OB]
uf E —Al Cx) = Ga) =f Cine!)
Vf = fGaat = pGn) ana
Afb) = 4 CPlamd=fGa-d)_
Ee eatkens della square pro coss
ah thet with wot bey
at weak + be accalemted
#Cubic_spwnes_methe
Fe AdtRenre akerpelates
£Te_saterpolatien nieces gy ‘
Gar) data p
Sable:
an acee FX
0 hes Hn Bx
O7 xq | Pe) = Cx.
_QOx) =ben = ae _ _ |e,
Ox) =o xq- = Laenltasd iftnasS)
Ban = = OCDxn»
xn = 6 Cxza- %n-')
3. —Axa-—t
Bxn
Da,
Gen = xdard= a> Mea) F
= ok aa}
sean CP Gust = PCH.
Ph val of order ©
Hoy wndependeat variable
0 = oeder
PG =an%"40y 20°} 4a, x44
Te_nz0 2a,
A=', fone @ xa,
02, PGu\20,2% a249,
ee
Ge) = Le C=) bee)
Lee Goer: ona \freo m2)
Grom, ote = avn
LC) = ome e ess x3)
Cua~ x0) Ct, - >) Cea -%3)
| bx Ge) = Coe = eS = 14) Cx =a)
Gea ~ tons = 2%) Geg- x2)
“TR acedeate ax ~esragy fread TT. @= Hee oD
diffeenang! = rs
Seay = %oti ek
= - GaP > D).
Fn —
0
Ww
3
PG)= Lor a Coyne)
koa polynemred
K Now doa backs ard di ffeseste Ip
abmuda A fees ef I
+b; Ged pCa3)
Lilx) =
CKO) fx Oe iD)
(2-6) (2-8) (2-1
Brewton Waktlard a (Pevence IP —Ly =2)(a~
Ww
Gi~d Cu Cue >
—|-£ eels
a= Fie, xa N Gp = ly Yor)
Cu 4) (xs-™) ns
a = Flue med ~ PO okay
Ce-8)(aew
(8-209-¢)C9-1)
yee depts)
Cx =%).
Fle, 23, Flx,x,) ere doded
diffecrus ¢f
LiG) =Cadfe- Mao)
NE G-rG-NG-01)
se (a-fn-
nt be uy goa
ootg SDE ae ate are
wits: |_ Aas 60a x2] “Fig
Ca-%)
5 fal) for dita posts|
wen a0 additional date pent fala) = fle) Flo mI FODE
=x ee we have att de arte Fle 223-6 Cxo,%4 3 2
a CLEP Ce) + Cath order pelynombal’
iene A ie RGS= [Go)+ € Lie, Jeol +
cist cop ined Rend elie FCpga) Gerxo) Ge-x.)
b [2
Rede Roem teres
= RG) = fly) + A, Gere)
Fids
|e) =P Ces) Xa, 20) Gee) (x) (2%)
Be = O+€,(Z)
tabsre E02 = OE)
Rea) = £64) A = epi?
£ me = #5)~ £60) 2Flx 0 of 3 ie FOIE
BS ea pay,
SR ees = £00) 4 Fle, DCe-20) 5 [0 | 7
fabiduded deffirnce
qugeeatre FC yy 42,78)
ae BOSH Ailes xVM
bettie Pee) » Co), fa lnid2 fl) Fe 933 = fle) £6)
oo”. = f (oe) + A Cem 2) Gen) € Dem, wots F [osm = Fleet)
BG) = flad+ Feo) Gea = Haws
As Gun
Sl %65- SSS
cas fq) Fim x Ime FFP x, od
$A, Ca= xe) Cota = 12 OH) | (1-99) Cee 4) Gm va) F Cer 202 28
Feo xa] = LO = flee) Ge Geo) Ge- rae 1) GH= 3)
i ame PEATE TFS (=a) FOLIO Oo)
A, ~ f(t) -F. | = 6) (xe!
Kage
Ss Ce ~%o) ber) £G)= at,
i
ft i a “esgic dhe emcaassumugi= —____| Esti 1 veng duded differmee
=F 2) us ney back wart cf ference .
__atests=? Compare te values «
B09) = F bam 7,43, 3 G-G-8)G-8) | - ues
out Diided diffrence: — ft
% EgC2) the enor of appreaimation} FL, x.) 9 yo? ely
Fe %) BID y
=>-!
wn the interval is consyte
“= sh .
[Recall , Py C= PCS+ £ Cy x) (x= 20 Sat tas aa
E Goa pa 22) (2 42) (4 sp = t
+fr0 - 2) (is -6) (to -&
42) (ne
E(rise-Saened
Toad ta fds + A POLIG De f,Gid) 2)aess) = 22.8% Ee
at Backward diffrence
a Gary Mas hea 5 a, Fe
rf , Fox) > e-),_, 2 “ho
ye rea | iia p st lon a=
3t Te) D314 Y G0 -1)* (-yg,) CoE
EG ane) (1-0) -2\Go~6)
Ge) =) 25-67 72
mistake Z
Bilis) D 214 ¥eC0-")+ Lif Cot yom
BGs) 2 psn t? es ==
Backward Diffwence IP Denwation
BC) = Cen) + F [aera OIF Fo
Ce men) + £ Ce, %, 204,24) Gms)
Bld =[laa)* Peon IGav0) tF Cen Med | OHM Ce-ma 7
SG = 41) + Flake pty, 202,231 206) _
Cun, Ge- 2) ee Pr one)
he
fe eee Affine caver Fra & thet Gn, my x55 FRG)
aot
ahr =Ldh
AL 22
Go ae
o |p Pe if
&
=
E a
sa
AAfoling. the eres of Axa.by:
| Quit outs tageas be
Santon aya 2 ha
Oy 2. os —
Os Oy Oy
Oy ayo .
2m
Qntayt z= F
eat te eS
xty-2% > 3
¥= Wy we he 02 > Sf
digg subsichaben 3 alimnation mathocl
kt al
repel dingpnal jbeoky a He feat
fos 2) Geax.) - G-xs) fo | Variables
Xg- x, Cx oople.
MM Ry =) Gn) - Genny rucnentad Makax t=
= Get J a ul Hi
fs 16
= Bas i leondh - Geen \ ft 3320s
Gane Gok BAD :
ol |_ 5 2 >
aka a 7 ° 7h et |
=— BS is "CH
= Can.) Pou ~ Ge-nu) Poy =]
ty — 7 2 t % 37a
Cen = 2 y “th
FE Rus D Gea, hos - Gea ra ie a tr (1)
ae -
)
=xayfors = Genidfors} ° “th ‘st ‘hk |
=3) Gey - x2 Cr Ao
i t= fy 0 ze =D 5/5
Buasy 3 (e- xj)Buns - Geo xtfasa |
Gye) y
PbS th? = Sha SR = Bk CIa)
=e
eel
y fe4 ok HEIs —
hetsy +259 52S le %
a x 2) “he 20
AX =A
x > F-Gx
Katey = F- @Xq
—Liplesabsa\~
Ax=B —©O
arqtas
ae
Fee + Ads B
ArztAs%=
x Heogh ky Ay
Arima % tA, Ark = Acta
Ay Me = AB Ay AL
=r
2
Kere, AK = 10 tes KX
AK z=) 10%
a= fau GM ag
Set Onn S29
Les aa, Gas
B= Qatar
PA te certad x
7H Vea £
“3 EEL
es = 7
[i]
ay oa
@31 Asn °
Ane fo % As
=)
Dg Je ain ne 6.4
[ee
va Vaan
tere, Ax = 0 Ames K
te =) 0X
Ax rewis ™ KX
hee, Ke on eutnvalue
The exqanvalue rymtd
Pa CARE ERT
waualty
[| onile X i an wecty _
awana
i Lah
Ge
The sipewvale® scaler
“The siganve cor vector
Detarl
aw Oe
ok G 7D) x <0)
a Rime epegrapast oa it x=
Px ev
Recall KE AKtBU
fe x =Pv
1% 2fo~ DP q constant demect mabrr.
eee MSL 1b o< eat PY = APYtbu
et = tthe ly pet
Pee = PAP + P-'BU
U fy feng) 4 ye P'apy 4 p-'Bu
of P & orthegoo
pated ton re lig ee ereditenctemalamed
dey lerewrt_mmeecize (A ;
&Guy) / a e- PAP =A ay
k £07 E5 be pane we CYC 3) °) ‘ + p-'6u Aee
lites f 1 a
gl) w known Bo pyre
Nadal, te te tat ii ae
Vale used 6 get tee sola ty afr de
ae A
|" ny she
rs i gies
at Slespectioe of tha (evel of Sup
a Lin #8 exrutly 2 ee cei,
+ Ri ze)
gi <é dy tee z A Whet makes a mahix AX: orthogonal
Sippoe OL EKO ts B&B?
i Ge) = 0.24 fe) oo Ol DThe vast vectesof mat A ao the
Ths @ a dad order ODE. eqgenecb> of maink 8,
Bl yee: mabe A must be butt on the
2u4 leagenvertes =F malay &
Ae of Bafa erqersectoa of SGoitte)
nope 5 aay :
4 oe =)
= i vi Gx) _
il fe ad.
a ute}, yes) where € > a
a) (2 & asl 'y Geran) zy = yD 324 tae ye)
aX SARs Ba eet HOT Cfaclerse ay
_Aansifinss uefa 2st ait tee oat be
- eat ae Xa abla) EXO sefficety seal 7 ax
a) B> corel [gst vectr 4 a asa Zieerh
+ * se step size = pen ee hh
‘% = % => yeah)
‘onal Awoceteon,
Son foe €
2 YGe)thy' Gen) + eg J
Sane xq=nh~ 2 Kathsynhth
&
AIR
Bath | Xns
YCHOHID Forts
RR
ylo)=3 heo-t
7d
Yop —= Yn h fin, ya)
gaan = Joth C2xntya)
Yours = Cth) Yn + 2ah™ 2B Ha pablo |
AOA
i
Y= Cio) +2(c\éo-\*
Y= 93
Ya = Git ot) (aa) 4200 C-N2
SG He analyReal Sr
sheompad the eulers coly f the oxact soln,
Dithe em @ the AGE bhe the euler B
ekack sald:
gielpxt
sy@)-yl)= az.tgO)
plea
ele
5-1 (ys) = % +ycd
yeS = Be,
50) +2,
glh=k- = “2 |
ee |
PO
