8 J U N E 2 0 2 3 | A PJ

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Innovation with AWS

Jack Romanous
Technical Trainer
Amazon Web Services

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Internet of Things
(IoT)

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What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?
The Internet of Things (IoT)
is where a system of
integrated devices, such as
appliances, watches, or
features in a car, can be
connected to various
applications

These connections enable

data to be transferred to and
from devices in a
bidirectional communication
flow over a network

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Challenges of managing “things”
Managing IoT devices poses a number of challenges

• Management and updates

• Inconsistent or intermittent network connectivity
• Remote devices that may not be physically accessible
• Large fleets of devices in production
• Analytics
• Low compute power, low-spec on-device resources
• Devices may emit large quantities of streaming data

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What customers are doing with AWS IoT

Improve the performance Remotely monitor Track inventory Build smarter products &
and productivity of patient health & levels and manage user experiences in homes,
industrial processes wellness applications warehouse operations buildings, and cities

Grow healthier Manage energy Transform transportation Enhance safety in

crops with greater resources more with connected and the home, the office,
efficiencies efficiently autonomous vehicles and the factory floor

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AWS IoT core: Rapid development

AWS Lambda Amazon DynamoDB Amazon Kinesis Amazon API Gateway

Run code in Predictable & scalable Streaming Build, deploy, and
response to events NoSQL data store analytics manage APIs

AWS IoT Core

Connect devices
to the cloud . . .and more
Amazon Redshift Amazon SNS Amazon Cognito
Petabyte-scale Mobile push User identity and data
data warehouse and notifications synchronization

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AWS IoT Greengrass

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 Problem
In the seed business, it’s important to gain better
and faster visibility into what’s going on in fields
during planting and harvest within breeding
research and supply chain organizations.

Solution
AWS IoT helps Bayer Crop Science manage the
collection, processing, and analysis of seed-
growing data. Data analysts use the new data
collection platform to access data on their mobile
devices via dashboards. The solution captures
multiple terabytes of data from seed
transportation, planting, and growing in the
company’s research fields across the globe.

Impact
Using AWS IoT, Bayer Crop Science can provide
seed data to analysts in just a few minutes
instead of a few days. This also helps farmers
gain better visibility into field conditions and
provides a robust edge processing and analytics
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framework.
Machine learning

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What is machine learning?

Artificial intelligence (AI)

Any technique that enables computers to mimic human intelligence using
logic, if-then statements, and machine learning (including deep learning)

Machine learning (ML)

Subset of AI that uses machines to search for patterns in data to
build logic models automatically

Deep learning
Subset of ML composed of deeply multi-layered neural networks
that perform tasks like speech and image recognition

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Amazon’s machine learning innovation
Recommendations
for you

4,000 products per 1.6 million packages Billions of Alexa First Prime Air delivery
minute sold on every day interactions each week on Dec. 7, 2016
Amazon.com

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The AWS AI/ML stack
Broadest and most complete set of machine learning capabilities

Specialized

Business processes Search Code + DevOps Industrial Healthcare

Amazon Personalize Amazon Kendra Amazon CodeGuru Amazon Monitron Amazon HealthLake
Amazon Forecast Amazon DevOps Guru Amazon Lookout for Equipment Amazon Comprehend Medical
Amazon Fraud Detector Amazon Lookout for Vision Amazon Transcribe Medical
Amazon Lookout for Metrics
AI services
Core

Text & Documents Chatbots Speech Vision

Amazon Translate Amazon Lex Amazon Polly Amazon Rekognition
Amazon Comprehend Amazon Transcribe AWS Panorama
Amazon Textract Amazon Transcribe Call Analytics

SageMaker SageMaker
Canvas Studio Lab
Amazon SageMaker

ML services Label No-code ML Learn Prepare Store Detect Build with Train Tune Deploy in Explain Manage Manage
data for business ML data features bias notebooks models parameters production predictions & monitor edge devices
analysts
CI/CD

ML frameworks PyTorch, Apache

Amazon EC2 CPUs GPUs AWS Inferentia AWS Trainium
Habana
FPGA
Elastic
& infrastructure MXNet, TensorFlow Gaudi inference

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Amazon SageMaker overview

Amazon SageMaker
Prepare Build Train & tune Deploy & manage
SageMaker Ground Truth SageMaker Studio notebooks One-click training One-click deployment

SageMaker Data Wrangler Built-in and SageMaker Experiments Kubernetes & Kubeflow
bring-your-own algorithms integration
SageMaker Processing Automatic model tuning
Local mode Multi-model endpoints
SageMaker Feature Store SageMaker Debugger
SageMaker Autopilot Model Monitor
Managed spot training
SageMaker Pipelines

SageMaker Studio
Integrated development environment (IDE) for ML

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 PROBLEM

3+ terabytes of data, 1,500+ hours of play time per week

Needed a solution for real-time stats
Lean team, no data science expertise

SOLUTION: NEXT GEN STATS

Engaged with Amazon ML Solutions Lab

Live data streamed to AWS from RFID tags on players and in game ball
Data processed in 100+ steps in under 1 second
ML models built on Amazon SageMaker make predictions in real time

IMPACT

Launched 20+ stats quickly with limited data science team

Sports announcers get interesting data points to engage fans

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Demo:
Natural Language Processing
with Amazon Transcribe and
Comprehend

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Blockchain

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What is blockchain?

Blockchain makes it possible to build applications where

multiple parties can execute transactions without the need
for a trusted, central authority

Today, building a scalable blockchain network with existing

technologies is complex to set up and hard to manage
Each network member needs to

Manually provision Install Create & manage Configure

hardware software certificates for networking
access control components

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Example use cases

Shipping Supply chain Finance Digital

management and banking advertising

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Blockchain qualities

Decentralized trust Benefits

Transparency
Financial institutions
Peer-to-peer payments
Immutability
Mortgage lenders
Process syndicated loans
Auditability
Supply chain
Transact with suppliers Permissionless
and distributers

Retail Permissioned
Streamline customer rewards
Consortium

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AWS blockchain services
Fully managed service that makes it easy to
create and manage scalable blockchain networks
using popular open-source frameworks
• Hyperledger Fabric
• Ethereum

Amazon
Managed
Blockchain

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Amazon Managed Blockchain features

Fully managed Open-source variety Decentralized

Create a blockchain Support for Democratically govern
network in minutes two frameworks the network

Reliable and scalable Low cost Integrated

Backed with Amazon Only pay for With AWS services
QLDB technology resources used

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Nestlé’s chain of origin coffee
cultivates supply chain transparency
with Amazon Managed Blockchain
Challenge Benefits
Nestlé is the biggest procurer of coffee in the • Nestlé can now grow one-on- Company: Nestlé
Country: Switzerland (CH)
world, and it wanted to uncover transparency one relationships with coffee
around its coffee bean supply chain beyond farmers and roasting facilities Employees: 300,000+
its brokers and buyers
• Because the secure blockchain Website: Nestle.com
Solution ledger is public, it provides
greater accountability to
Nestlé turned to Amazon Managed everyone in the supply chain
Blockchain to trace back through every step
in its supply chain – from the farmer and About Nestlé
Nestlé is the world’s largest food
grader to the roaster and packer and beverage company. It is present
in 190 countries around the world,

“
and it has 308,000 employees.
Whether it’s how we ensure freshness, whether it’s making sure that the Nestlé is also the biggest procurer

”
packaging being used is better for the planet, it means that the value is of coffee globally.
going back to the farmers and the partners we’re working with.

Armin Nehzat, Digital Technology Manager, Nestlé

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AWS Ground Station

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Common satellite data cloud processing
use cases

Weather forecasting Global shipping Earth observation Retail

and agriculture and anti-piracy and fire safety forecasting

Commercial fruit Use registries of ship Use low-latency access to 4.8 million satellite
producers can monitor placement, destination, high-resolution heat images from 44 major
crop health and water and tracking to confirm mapped images of the US retailers confirms
levels to ensure efficient accuracy of ship earth to inform frontline numbers of cars in
use of limited resources positioning, as well as be fire commanders on parking lots and yields an
notified of any deviations safest, lowest heat entry informational advantage
from normal operations points to fight fires to forecasting accuracy

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What AWS Ground Station offers

• Satellite ground support with no

infrastructure commitments
Government
• Pay-by-minute pricing
• Self-service scheduling
• Collocated ground stations and AWS data
AWS centers providing direct access to AWS
Higher Ground resources and services
education Station
• Backhaul of base band data to customer
Region of choice included in pricing
• Near-real-time data delivery
Businesses

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AWS Ground Station: What is it?
AWS Ground Station is a fully managed service that you can use control
satellite communications, process data, and scale operations without having to
worry about building or managing your own ground station infrastructure
These facilities provide communications between the ground and the satellites
in space
• Low-latency global fiber network
• Direct access to AWS services
• Fully managed service (no infrastructure commitments)
• Pay-as-you-go pricing
• No licensing requirements
• Scale satellite communications on demand when your business needs it
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Earth observation using AWS Ground Station:
A how to guide

Output from Blog

Cropped True Colour Corrected Reflectance

(CREFL) image

Captures the UAE and Oman

Produced using IPOPP’s CREFL SPA

https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/publicsector/earth-observation-using-aws-ground-station/

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AWS Wavelength

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5G and mobile edge computing
Mobile service delivery model that is consumer- and business-focused

Ultra-low-latency, 5G proliferation forecast for the next 4 years

high-bandwidth • 1.8 billion mobile subscribers
network slicing 5G • 175 million business subscribers worldwide

Demand and new Mobile

New use Cloud gaming, video
requirements such as low
edge streaming, AR/VR, IoT, video
latency, local processing cases
computing recognition, C-V2X, etc.
at MEC solution

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AWS Wavelength
AWS Wavelength combines the high bandwidth
and ultra-low latency of 5G networks with AWS
compute and storage services to help
developers innovate and build a whole new
class of applications
• AWS infrastructure and services in CSP
5G networks
AWS
Wavelength • Ultra-low latency, local data processing
• Scalable capacity in CSP data center managed
and supported by AWS

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AWS Wavelength: Built for the mobile edge
AWS services from inside the CSP mobile network

AWS compute and Single pane of Access to Develop applications Failover from
storage infrastructure management, across services in the once and deploy Wavelength Zone
embedded inside CSP Wavelength Zone AWS Region for use with 5G to AWS Region
mobile network and AWS Regions network globally

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AWS Wavelength use cases

Healthcare Connected vehicles (C-V2X) Smart factory

AI/ML solution for processing Real-time monitoring of data from sensors Accelerating the industrial edge
and analyzing video, images, for road safety, secure connectivity, in-car with AI/ML, video recognition for
and data for real-time diagnosis telematics, and autonomous driving software-defined manufacturing

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LG uses AWS Wavelength for
low-latency, high-throughput
delivery of V2X data

“5G gives us that connectivity piece with high bandwidth and low
latency, while Wavelength is providing the necessary compute
power at the edge to supplement the 5G technology. So, it’s about
bringing security, privacy, connectivity, and compute together for the
benefit of consumers and their safety.”

Harsh Kupwade Patil,

Security Leader & Principal Research Engineer, LG Electronics
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Thank you!

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