0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 231 views51 pagesClass 12 Physics Practical File
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
fo SERTER TERETE RAE EM EBSA EB ETN EDIE BSE STE EB ETS
Index
ESS eee
7
LAtT fed wt Rect tenee oF Uf Pate b=
lar)
LCM UST MIVA VIM VAV AVA VAVAVA IVA SAV VN IA LALED
Plz Senet Seefemnes, ofthe PZ! | 70 - 00-7 =
3 morn, i te — - |
=. Fl Te dete wine vesicle of A | Is -W- tel l
Pal Roll ob flectren ome
Sol ne ahs he chore ne tetera | os) -/d
Be tase sont chs dees ied wt
=| youl brea le dauin ie :
4
PETES SEE TE EB EB EB ES IE IEA RED ED TEER ETE
(ol Hehecele9 MON EMAE ARNETTE TESTE ED ITE TE BAL BAEVAL Lat ata,
Index
Date of
RES iia
a 1s pee a Pang en eoret eee Y periment | Submission
an ef acl pt 4
Ub Gnstcte susdable verbs y
=} pitt nh treme tty jn CE matte |
xt 2
Pe ts daw the fay ssarel_brosing Chee. |
«Tanctean diede—ap =| J
dediamine tds faye ehh idone - |:
fe
a]
L
f
acta
|
|
|
|
SRisheaR ase
OF CORT R EEE GeDate ete be
Page No.
yoxotus and € yi Cog ut
~ = ©,
omit 1
day coll a Veach) , wahtmeke =5 V2
william mete O-Sad mAb) cheactet, plug Gy,
co
omeccting
Teacher's Signature :a 4
te ¢ as
he
wri (A)
Me
ee a A jaa
- - jes
R{ Expt. No.
=
er = feagih. E sthe size 2.
Proceduye—
cogth af awe en, “fie. “parietanee_|
(lean the
bel fof
ap yin a Pe xemare ap
ing A
LD Connect
insulting
bak tery,
ae a a a each,
Mek: lena peins tp milicame fey and |
vo Limete y
atperde with the zoye mayic on The
bw
Teacher's Signature : —__—_________apt Mo
Date
vhoedad +» fecarcl your chseguatiang in
H| Observed rome a
al Page ammedog = O G).6@ Ate
Dl heed count ol ammedty = 62m A 4
Bd) Renge ol udtmehey = O50 fo wl
I) hemad enor ot yo I meter |
Sl beotd cong of yookro te 4
61 Length ef She piven wa
Ak! Applied pid. (veld meter | —uvrentt flossing range the,
—xcad'ng WL) wire [mihicommebey reading Lor)
4: Sbgerwe d Tt He +l-¢.) obeys a Veet Gey te aks
J+| 0.5 Am}. oe dNap OLY} Oe 3st OBE
3) La flenp 16 Amp O.tou_| bcc | Ace |
Wl 6.2 Penp OF Cissy | 03 onc
51609 Ao} Of} OKC | bette y | O. cou |
“ Kean Vales = O.ern
| Cable ub tiene ee |
A.| Photo voph ble the feck sexes the wie ly) std
the —cagrend Ch). Howtos Aiwough ef > _|
91 Desermne the shape of the feopr— the _yea'stapee a
the given wire ie Sten Gul ta She _recr fracald
| of the ope
| fine fhe deahh he. fg
ES fi
Teacher's Signature :ae
ixpt. No.
Ba Rezcdance fer unt dengan of yer ter xe. ape
ripe No.
pt ee te
|| oteve Rix atte fonee pow anit tengty and AR
Els estimated error. AV ond AL ofe the Seas
|__| | count af the seltme fer on banner xeupeckieh
Reads
|
Ee
|_| Th -e— Pid. ALY OL the. piven hye ya
|_| we th the carver. |
Li) The vecrsfane o_ ar, take! Length ot the_wice|
| | is Za tAb) = Cops «Vor
—Peecockione— _
The velbme fe foal ie _comected n_pasalded and _|
| fhe oomete x incertes with detyeud th. TF shell
| be encased thet corvert enters ct the purirtive |
|| tevminal sad feave. ob the -ve teyminos. _|
|a| the fey should be een Ce 9-
|_obsex. v2 tions, 6 excessive Mow of corre nt
| —|-causes annecercarsy ee ee
[| eke!
Teacher's Signature :Date 1G =2= le
Expt. No.2 Pape No. -
2t) Aims od
Te a determine the an asf minimum deviation fo
a gteven bss age bg [Sto apo gap h— p Co
he angle’ of thecdence oad 3 he_anp le at_deviakiap
| Apporedes. a .
“Diowteg —heavddazors Lalor
| alpine — celta pe gieh
| papers sheets
as
—————— ————
Ea
Paine’ ple
| A A hivayolos puta hes dhce rectange log lake val_|
| torfores ond beg hianguday faces The Leneaheog |
ohich_any —f wo faces af vism—actt je the |
|_| rekaactin'g dg ok hs fuismand the ang Le
them isthe a) ot the _fricm._ fox hem athe
|__| axheriment__id_fp_conveniend to fo.co__‘the frie aiSb_
iks_zectony ee ee
| sectian fC ok ste po obtained _. ___|
|_| hosizantad. dices to the fading
m
BA
Pxoceduxe
Al Fee “a _white sheet oy Epo joc Vag — earl _|
|| ith the help of
2! Dra a atietyht —Cine aot spa shark ~fene ch rsarcky
Hp peg ntl nd pects 0 the feagth of tae
yo - _,
Teecher's Signature :| Drew sbeatght ines PO Pala, Ratha cemespending te
| sar 40rd? fo. 0% pbc tive fip with She neva,
| LE My Lats Oy Als» Labs My,
«| Hace the prism 9
- Dute
Expt. No... “Page No.
MayK points O1+03, 0.x én the —sProi hor _xv_ot-
suttobl distances of ahout ~ ta l0ém and drow
—rovnals MO, AZ Os, Me Oye cn Sfrepoin fs
_the inecde: Fvayps_tra inp ans es of incident ct |
using a _bateoedoe write th alec oF the anple.
09 pote ae xt; eve te fee
fa per sheet ——
its yefrect ing aco AL an fire
Dene i tN_poirh_O, inthe midds at AO.
| Dye» He peardary—of She, Sm atti thafpperei|
Eryx tice alpine. Pond. a he fea hips vertical
| abet (02m —afard, onthe incident rag Lone f a_—|
sach thot fin _a,ir_cfere _fe_ point 6, Ces.0_one
—2g-2 and lee king Fhroas the —prism,_foxty
mae ae:
Jaight cy ned I fine
| Sthe—pyerm pond 4. Fix olfine Ro apts, ahaict Doe!
Teacher's Signature[el dan_the faint BR sad Swish the pels fa shed
|| ok Te Ivo axvadheade anf
q the dsree fi €
Hh fleosuxe the angle of d&tiatun fond Ihe a
NAC oF the pe oth a_pretracter and ites
thr yale angle indicated in the diana,
[ictt Se rs fe ibfeeent value of
ok ciency ud cl 7 t
ee of ve a tion de pena fh the pee and
|_erfde ae Fe them i C_xes fotive diapyoms,
jars —ip—_farbulle.s foycrn “ost th fraey—|
utd. od grt Ficatd Pipures
Ba Diseruohion
Teack court of the aaa Caley vo}
eof the prim, A Clopcee.)
ie
io
porneet and_seole, te abtora the emergent RS.
Pode t+ hactinnyale £6 moot $h thidenke Hy bal
Teacher's Signature :
3_ Date
|
Page No. — |
ne a
Drew fange ctl onthe fostert print of the 9xaph—
|_| parallel te x-axic xcoct the an le inimure—|
deviotion Spon fhe y-axis off he gua ph. _feprens
|| tthe yemlk with yaper— sip net ecaryt— Bparee——|
3 Result yy
¥ Precoutvanc ; /
| 4 Alpins shod d be fixed vey t telly da the phar
ok bofer 2 — —
|| Some—o. vitm thybd be ysod fax alt
ob.se ODS.
L3) Ponnfia iS, ook Elie [yor ffevto_nof he difuy peo
tao giv nee a
/
Teacher's Signcture : —_______———_|—la determine the inteynal vesrctance f_ given
pxrn ors cctt osing Potent cdinets > —
fPp—Potectiametey a hock terce, sie apt vig Keg a
yesigtaoce hor oa tyoctiona£ Uf an ammerte y_|
ue ttrnetey a Af a jacte. eds gus
nod paper”
Coane Fieg iy e 5
Xt The .-
Ipteyrof yeshedte co_of o coM i. gee be ——
I fe =
ji joey
¥| Procedure: =
Baty ee een A dag dade
ee athe_ead of seaceting sive ond Bight |
the
woof he battery add eff and sec!
ewe emf of the hedterg i.¢ _mave hon that
fog
| Ht) “Ja Ke ene se srent fx. ¥ *
Rheostat resistance smalle
s )—To kee wt __ doo eal
boy Place the locker fingt of the ead
Teocher's Signature : __________—wire and Then ot the nd. Th the 2 galhinandly
hows def tees in_eppesite adrvecten in the fale
Sutect
coset the anestions
Woithest ip ecdieg fhe plugin he kes Ky a dia fi
Ke Rbcori tat
fo that o pull joint is eftsned
00 the _fouyth wire of potentionrtex,
Toesext oi heap te treks int Aosction ite
esi gtan ce aw a
th : Key fee the peal, are ee oer
null pant, obtain the putt point position —_
aces stag. sed squaxt
Meaguye fic lmncing fa — La fin fie fink
1) Slide the apes . rte pete xy _oipe |
Wo) tentane he haan cng eg 8s fn wmetad P|
Remove the an aan Kond £, woit fey
ome tim Biel gama liye feel ar eae ce ||
Efe cfea Deecvsdann fs, Dates Haase os
ye co cach observatven dwice
4)
Record goo obseryetion Given Aetow, =
|
Range £ intdes = fons)
Jeost cour —of sey sia |
mt —ol bot de yey =
Lvef of c3o ff “=
Teccher's Signeture :MH Obserwetron Table:
T -
S.No . ing Je Bofancin Trdevooh
He [Aeniog 9 | foe ed | Reach
cot. Dansed code ve [Seth] A
Cob mes
4 S76 Har (.303
ni 5649 HHO eee
es ne yas L346
tte 44 p 44) las
G. hey aay eh
. 4
: a ait (347[2k] Preco. trenc =
| @| Thee m-{ of battery show he gaeates thaw —
that of ced
ee at nhuarsatinn ihe —sad-wending hae
xtmoin_constoat
St ata eld gp apo]
| Croat should ack
SE
6
SO;7c No.
[ye] Aime = ae 5
[| te find the vabre of vy for different volucso
bn case of og concove _mivrow pd_te FiNat—
|| Appaxotus = 0
ts (Ze 10 tnd}
An—opticol bench wilh —ioiih diver — upreg
wiperght dune “upaigdite outey with date a
roaverscht ) concave mire ¢ a _mircre r_fobtey—
te sptical pced¥e Cone Thin,-one Shack). Ane daieg)
|
reed be aed halt —entsty scale
X_The —
teen iuptheauie 2g
F (Aas phe ae a
we hove {ff = us ud,
(ee =
where, Fe focod beng At of contove miyror._-_|
tz _drctonce of oe blect trem pote te _eiac|
2 distooce of cmage freon hele of mivver—|
Piocedure: >
mm _
To -dedecoces etiook Dengte
ee arene pretciar hele.
a
[Ol Abate the image coh the tce ann white fainted \hite painted|
woll Cecvren} end move th
Teacher's Signaturecosvetuyt
Pow Die gram’ ,date
Pape No. —
ies ghee Maas Bo te ate and the,
| | This itt be eguoh te the aeugh focal tengteof—
| —1 “To set the miyyor
i] Warne a aif imag po an ion Hie_inage|
Hoke mitvay ere col Fe cog de ching
Sexe tof pti 0 peoch
hace of wiry b foxis
t
L@| Aste the faction of the index mavk on 2h
Lr. ep
ject predfe
Take the thro apticol needle os ebtect needle)
Pound 14 7 second ax igdee —_____|
at lepf
neatly, Le feme The ob tained xauph |
it: tip dre the hoyizontod fine
ot the object ne afx ight.
Teacher's Signature :
ct etd dee eh cA Wee de]- +
Vue |. posttion of Observed] — Grrecded Z
} distance! dic donee
Concave] Obie] Tas Pura] ere ulv
ard needle! needle
{ cay | Gy) ee ay [Gy] vy} Gy) | (oD
4. [90 | 80 [ea | -¥o | ae] ~to] ae] -eoar
2. | BS | eo fos | aS | 425) Br] Rae | - borg
a. ]%F [So | 16 WE | ay] -Ye | a4 | -0.006
old | 20 [90 | -39 | Ho | -a7 | Yo |-o09
SK [le [80 09¢ | - ay Po | he [70022
G-]Ie [80 [695 | -x0 | se yo |s0 | Kpltrs eects eh the pistes ifort be hevizentot|
: 2 optical |
bench “
HES} tip te Sip fa callers —thowbel be —xe mnsert
‘ - If Se __|
ofpplred =
Teacher's Signature :ITs fied the focal length of a conve tere
7 pLlatstivg!
[—gaebh bls cond ve “hYw tan d a J
¥| Abbavetus’ ~ as |
Proptical bench with three of ight a convex tens
(thjeet_hoidey tors optical need ier Cone thin
one Teel o fai titing needle anda fol metiret
scale.
#1 Theeye - _
The | To (e+ the ofiect needfe a
Takeo thio tical needle as obsect need te Mount)
neay 2CYO thd
it ip_oote x Datexce Wles weve ble apright
jeed—net i and tlarfjtafa|
dzitence ties The obtained! veugh cok
f the dens
[Gl pdt feipht of te object needle twa ids |
ti p—oxe—_on hovirentel (ine threuph the of tical |
itic ia e_hose dt
Teacher's Signcture ;
=Date
rn —
. <<
| Expt. Ne Page No. I
(@) tose the eye ae ‘i vig at » The tips 29)
ee
—sefarsted The image Aemove ‘the fparatan Fp te
- +s fp-—_—_— . - ~
ct
Meie the fas tion of — cthe inolee mark en hast of
the _ima fe needle upright.
{ bs :
| | To dete, mine index toyrechon— |
L@l Find tthe index sonvecitisn fox —clistance —h so apricot
cettve_al ters and tip of the object needite ond alts
the fe distonce bho op tical corte of Thefts, —_
=| “Ts get more ob servedion ———
[@l Mow cblecd acedive ufyight towards pire ox
steps of fees
S| feck _pedleinfekt ouso.p freon aicay |
a (eae eee : d
LD | "ap of the object on a edible, theuld Bre ok
Fe ene hepht af the, vende a the dene |
<
_Paxolisn should he rvemews om tip te Bi bey |
Hoping tgaet dest pt BO err _amacf |
LGN Ta. i , yes v
ced!
ey
Teacher's Signeture +¥ Observotion Table _
| SNe - <
v
fins de 0.08
i
2. 0.00%
i ye O.6u5
i
j
; o# 0.017
|
l
0-01| | Rin, - - — _|
| | To find yesictance of He given wire using meter
bauge ond _heace_eteymne the yeatsteve ert
_motevrad
jodvanametre, a_regic tonce box, a —
Jeckey Oo ene vesirtonce wire a sore
gauge a ce seale,oa set Fo puas en Hag anyes
anda piece of sand _
G Unk n_xesic ton ce X ts given by
X- Patusm oa)
where is Keown xesitdance Con tePt gap) |
fs “org 1 O= diameter of given wire
tet js Length of gover wine
@ Connect the veststance ov
| pe de teamined inthe xigAt gah h/e cand &
Teacher's Signature :ta
foc fone he
Cell.Date
Page No. |
| [Take oot some ttaisdance C22) From resistance tox —
— blag the Key i - —
_Teoch the clnckey gently first ot fof t_end_ond—
|sthen et aigekt tod of khe _bxidge ive, —_____—
| Note Ihe defection in_gatvaname fey..Th the gatvonemd?
| shor» cle Plectinn ino psc de _divection, The connec tions
ore —coured TL defiter dion show ane side the
heck tt
| Neve ithe isc Keay gently lon the vine from SB |
to —veght ttt Ga Wanometer “whew nell deflection
| @\Choase_an aft a Xo. priate _v al, tne at
box such th:
Thedeftection pSind is _at Q— —____
Re Fem resi ctance_|
ot dhere te no _defitectio pin _the_gahono:
cde shen the etkey is _rearty in the middle oF _|
the wire
rs
|_ Note position of 0 2
| Take ot teost 40fe fo ds ff 2
Teacher's Signature :
vHK Obsexyotion Tobe ?-
S.Ne. less tance From Length AB | Unfroor vesstocce
The R. bex =X Be Rlico- 4),
ST hy
4. aa as X= MWC UxEF wo)
we ‘url
ai 44 Az
3. 6% sO Xs 369
to
4. gL oH X = 2 vite/
pteExpteNo.
[eae
| Pxecoctttons 8 a
T naection shold he neat 1 ¢teon and ti
Ail flags. inthe _yeasistapce box thontd he tg pt
|} Dont vis b The doc tp an
| @)_ Aa point should he prengdt fie tt Fan———_ - _ Date
Expt. No. # Page N
Rim
a3 2vexify the faces of combinction of yesictance si 49
_ | o _metey bridge =
x
el i see 4 (ts ex and __|
ae ies na a teh
| PA hoxokwc’ =
| A meter bridge, a ler tonche coll Cbadstetap lim inadecr|
|_o gotvans.nacter: -oeesihanee bax 0 tectey Jase —
| _vesrcdonce wire o> dure reviston ce cts” Known ——__|
|x| the
=a
Theory
Ovhen tie vest stances ol
in sevies Then mobined yeuistonce
p = XY amen
|_¥l Pye cedure
Teacher's Signature : —_—_____——
aaaDate
Expt. No. —_______. Page No.
| (tuk the tuse xerigtonces cots a6 vs anal
[Gl to Sind x, and x, proce dled to sty
pa GS
|
Gl_Ceanect The tore pode nd _~, in sevie
gt pe
“Record sour ofservatign —
: ’ fi
[x| Apporotus = . |
| A_sonometer 9 et of 9 gts te ning Fob, ky |
|-of hanger, sever Vs kg (fothed saticgdts clamp,
—ttand,yubber gob" daper sadee ,metty scale. |
| _flim«— = _ _ _ _
| fa Find Exequency of the AC maine with o sanencde
| Procedure -
Teacher's Signature :* Observetton Tebse >-
|
|
| S.No. | Frequency of Resononk Length of wire
eee | ih | totong] | |
forks wed Lewy Lem
| A. 100 167 16.4 | ABT 449 33
ae 1fo 43 al an falL} 3.7
4, 200 36.6 She 3e oe 3.614
4. aso 40 Ha tO _AISES 4.96
S. 200 SCS ang RP (oe) 4.61%}Re
Expt. No. — a
| alee ie
Length of sanemeter aTo_determinevesistance of as
| deFdeetcon methad
| al jayne —
|_| A westa ody f t_9. Gilaean eter, a ‘vaden. oder xa —batieny,
Bes ieee renee 24 Lone _ov ay Keg, R heastod a —
|_| sevew gouge a metye scale, an ammeter, of given
|_| wange—cannecding caive and —prgeeof cand paper
Lt! Procedures = as
| Q| Make the _connecchi
| @| Take out the frgh yesistances C2000 1.) fram _vesis oe si's tay
at eee gee
f§—h_t0 Hat ded tection —is——
ae ond nade the del te hic
LG Trsert “the Key kyo Sto wi Phot hon ging the |
voluc_of 2 ae the vahse of ¢ such that |
de Flee tiop shi exactty half fhe vole ob toned
a i ce_f.
Ley. Mote the voluc £ Resi stones {
LO ALe co i
L@l_ Ago tag —in fesretance Box thautal
LQ) =the emi? of cogs _or batters he co
1]
}
{
ve Teacher's Signalure : ____————— __ }
3. ; |
| lan cS Began |
~|
|
* Observotion Table: - |
| |
“Gs. a © fate | |..97 |
An
ss sooo | Yo | © 20 Ger HBS 06 |
XL 3000 HO u 2.0 Gax Ee = el
3 loo ao | ae 0 Gz ages 5 tt
po
eC| To drow the aes of o lene ee
| aed do determin
‘te yeverce hreakdewn valJtage—
| Appovatur
| A_peacy dh
| Jurod-ldu voltmeter sone 0-100 ft ammedey, one —
|) oO recs bance rene ia Key. con necting oii elt,
| Precedasc: _
|-Bxiag moving condacst of patertcat diuider pray Gud
| }eod —lncevd the keep (s _yodtmetey ond rau Cian! Sey
Ah pue—ze Coy» ag
GQ) Howe th. contonct o 44 Age fectod (Abwe end td
apply som vevse wieltage C dL Mee arepsatey|
ena
Ol fc, Sine. T, ctart Elousing the
a tle da ala hg ee
uy n Se ee
Fpeccfend —welue, of T, aod vy whtch will
he ee Hee have increased.
Baroni eg eal
ger oe
Teacher's Signature :
ShT VT eT| fopebruct oo _cattobsc
[ dyaesictor in CE mode Mrow tein fat “ond oS pot
€ Find in ct_inf tdtoce and ———
xisticscuie
© civewtt with 3 Thr_give ped 4
\\
bel Te |
Procedure =
| chovoctericte
| out frid cm pedeoce
Tpput Chaxacte yistics
|Tapot
[ Pir Lromme ter 4 micro ammeter. APA tras: tutor wires
ferstonces tte ae
Kops
a.
Cu fg is set of ot
nated.
10 sk A ond
Von
16 Tt. jac ceasto ip
(HPs of 104 fond Veit
5p dafpalate
noted nd reaching
Teacher's Signatura ; —___——eo
rag vores
c
ry
crew? 0
Tp
G(3) Qube Charorteri. fics = ~
Art \
\
©
) Ti set ot JoitAh ond Vgp is netted ood.
oye to fuloted
| for various volus sof Vee Te ts natect—atsTa-
| zs set ot ¥O uf.
[Fig —vowtines alate of bee ,—Toitneted on
U fong_X =a.
\—- a ak Date ____
Page No.
sf Hie Goud Sisging cherndeadi, sassel
| of edunctian ode god determine its faxmord |
| rescrdaner —_ |
| Theacy- — - a
eee ees «of tae Pll junction dade
f+ = Ave]
(> Saray <—
| Proceclryre > - =
| Hake the conn fans
Foy various forward 1 itoges Ve, he forward.
| cavrent Tf is _metosured and the readline « _cye |
| ta busted.
i
LVL ey
| | 6S \
'
Ft
Teacher's Signature :Rt - Ave, OC
Al¢ a
X Obsewvotvon Teble }-
S.No - ve Gv) Jf (np) |
d. Out ©.
a. On
ae 03 °O
yy. Ow oO
S. 6.£ ft
(. 6-6 HP
ae 0-7 174
v. Oo LOLs
4. 0.4 al.